2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--Unit 8　Section Ⅳ（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
Section Ⅳ　Grammar
一、单句语法填空
1.You should make yourself 　　　　　　(hear) when speaking.
2.He won’t like such questions 　　　　　　(discuss) at the meeting.
3.Another tradition is to have their photographs 　　　　　　(take).
4.They are going to have some trees 　　　　　　(plant).
5.The news that we won the game is very 　　　　　　　　(excite).
6.The teacher stood among the 　　　　　　(laugh) children.
7.Those 　　　　　　(wish) to join this club should sign here.
8.The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.
9.Claire had her luggage 　　　　　　　(check) an hour before her plane left.
10.Hearing the news,he became very sad and 　　　　　　　　(disappoint).
11.Facing the puzzling situation,the sales manager looked 　　　　　　(puzzle).
12.She looks 　　　　　　　(worry) these days.What do you think has happened to her
二、完成句子
1.突然我们听到有人在轻轻地敲窗户。
Suddenly we heard someone 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 gently.
2.他们使用电脑来保持交通顺畅。
They use computers to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　smoothly.
3.老师们喜欢这个为了实现他的梦想正在努力学习的男孩。
The teachers like the boy 　　　　　　　to 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　.
4.明天他要去看望在车祸中受伤的学生们。
He will go to see the students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　tomorrow.
5.孩子们站在那里,盯着老人手里的风筝看。
The children stood there,　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 in the old man’s hands.
6.这个躺在床上的人为社区做出了巨大贡献。
The man 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 has made a great contribution to the community.
7.被很多老师赞扬了,这个男孩感到非常开心。
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　,the boy felt very happy.
8.村民们都去看那个被重点大学录取的学生。
The villagers went to see the student 　　　　　　　　　　a key university.
三、阅读理解
A
Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches,adventure parks,nature parks and so many more.
There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.
When you are on a bicycle,you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter way of transportation as well,so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach,you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colours to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人自行车),now is your chance,because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on the Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
1.Driving in a car on the Gold Coast is not suggested because 　　　.
A.you will break the traffic rules
B.you can’t enjoy the beautiful scenery well
C.you will cause much noise
D.you can’t drive into some parks
2.The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that 　　　.
A.it is a good way to do sunbathing
B.it is a cheap way of travelling
C.you can get a clearer sight of animals
D.you can take photos of animals
3.What’s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on the Gold Coast
A.He doesn’t like this way of travelling.
B.He thinks it is a personal choice.
C.He supports it very much.
D.He thinks it is only good for adults.
4.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.How to hire bikes on the Gold Coast.
B.What kinds of bikes there are in stores.
C.What bikes are the most popular.
D.Who can hire bikes on the Gold Coast.
B
The planet’s climate has been changing over thousands of years.The average global temperature today is about 15℃.Scientists are worried that the planet is warming faster than ever before.The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years,according to the World Meteorological Organisation(WMO).If this situation continues,temperatures may rise by 3℃-5℃ by 2100.
Scientists say we should try and stop this and not allow the average global temperature to rise by more than 1.5℃.Even a 2℃ rise will be bad for us all.Now,half a degree doesn’t sound like much,but it could make a big difference to the planet.A 2℃ rise will mean that all the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) will disappear,but a 1.5℃ rise means that there will still be some.Also,18 percent of the insects on Earth will disappear if the temperature goes up by 2℃,compared to 6 percent disappearing at a 1.5℃ rise.Thirty-seven percent of people will be affected by dangerous heatwaves at a 2℃ rise.That’s twice the number compared to at a 1.5℃ rise.
So,what can we do Scientists say that carbon(碳) will have to be taken out of the air by machines and stored underground and that these devices already exist.They also say that billions of trees will have to be planted.People should buy less meat.Of all the foods we eat,beef has the biggest effect on climate change because it produces a high amount of greenhouse gases to raise cows.Also,someone suggested not buying new clothes too often,because the fashion industry is a major source of the greenhouse gases that are overheating the planet.And,of course,use transport that doesn’t burn fossil fuels(化石燃料),like electric cars.It’s also better to walk or ride a bike.
5.Why did the author mention the warmest records
A.To explain the role which the WMO plays.
B.To give an example of global warming.
C.To show the latest information taken from the WMO.
D.To express his worries about climate change.
6.What if the average global temperature rises by 2℃
A.All the coral reefs will not survive.
B.About 6 percent of the insects will die.
C.Nearly 40 percent of people will suffer.
D.The Earth will be too hot to live on.
7.Which of the following disagrees with the scientists’ advice
A.Growing green plants.
B.Eating more beef.
C.Cutting back on clothing.
D.Going to school on foot.
8.What can be the best title for the text
A.Even Half a Degree Matters
B.The Planet’s Climate Is Changing
C.Worries About the Environment
D.The Average Global Temperature
四、七选五阅读理解
Everything you do to protect the planet helps all living things,including humpbacks(座头鲸) and other species of whales (鲸鱼) that live in oceans worldwide.And yes—just one kid,like you,can make a difference.　1　.
Plant a tree.
　2　.They produce oxygen (氧气) and absorb carbon dioxide(二氧化碳),a gas that animals,including humans,produce naturally as they breathe.But because carbon dioxide also comes from cars and factories,there is too much of it in the atmosphere,which is contributing to global warming.If everyone planted one tree,those trees would remove a large amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Say,“No bag,thank you.”
Whether you’re buying toys,snacks,or clothes,tell the checkout person you don’t need a bag.　3　,you’ll help reduce the 100 million plastic bags that each year block sewers(下水道),and get swallowed by whales,sea turtles,and other wildlife.
　4　.
Every time you leave a room for more than a minute,turn off the lights you’re using.In this way,you save energy and keep greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.
Don’t litter.
Rubbish thrown away carelessly outside often washes into storm drains(排水沟),which empty into rivers and eventually flow to the oceans.　5　,including whales.
Try the family challenge!
Many streams and rivers are polluted and littered with rubbish.You and your family can help preserve the waterways by joining others in your community to pick up rubbish.
A.Trees help clean the air we breathe
B.Turn off the lights
C.Avoid driving cars
D.By carrying your own reusable bag
E.Treat them like friends
F.Here are ideas for easy,small things you can do
G.Pollution is a growing problem for all the Earth’s oceans and its wildlife
答案：
一、1.heard　2.discussed　3.taken 4.planted　5.exciting　6.laughing　7.wishing
8.rising　9.checked　10.disappointed　11.puzzled 12.worried
二、1.knocking on the window　2.keep the traffic running　3.working hard;make his dream come true　4.injured in the car accident　5.staring at the kite　6.lying on the bed　7.Praised by many teachers　8.admitted into/to
三、1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.”可知,不建议在黄金海岸开车,因为你会错过很大一部分美景。故选B项。
2.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.”可知,租自行车旅行是一种很省钱的方式,排除B项;根据第三段中的“When you are on a bicycle,you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.”可知,租自行车旅行,你可以更清楚地看到动物,排除C项;根据第三段中的“It is a quieter way of transportation as well,so you might even be able to take a picture.”可知,租自行车旅行,你可以给动物拍照,排除D项。故选A项。
3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A bicycle hire on the Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.”可知,作者认为在黄金海岸租自行车旅行是每个人至少应该尝试一次的,由此推知作者非常支持租自行车旅行。故选C项。
4.B　段落大意题。根据第四段前两句“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.”可知,第四段主要讲了在租自行车时,可供选择的自行车种类。故选B项。
5.B　推理判断题。通读第一段可知,本段主要讲了全球气温上升的现象,其中提到地球气候最热的纪录是为了举例子证明全球气候变暖。故选B项。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A 2℃ rise will mean that all the coral reefs will disappear,but a 1.5℃ rise means that there will still be some.”可知,如果地球平均温度上升2℃,所有的珊瑚礁都无法存活,都会消失。故选A项。
7.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People should buy less meat.Of all the foods we eat,beef has the biggest effect on climate change because it produces a high amount of greenhouse gases to raise cows.”可知,科学家建议人们少吃牛肉,因为饲养奶牛会产生大量的温室气体,所以B项“Eating more beef.”与科学家的建议不符。故选B项。
8.A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了近年来全球气候变暖,如果这种情况继续下去,到2100年,气温可能上升3—5摄氏度。我们应该阻止这种情况发生,不要让全球平均气温上升超过1.5摄氏度。因为气温上升2摄氏度会产生很严重的后果。与此同时,科学家们就减缓全球变暖给我们提出一些建议。所以可以推断出A项“Even Half a Degree Matters”适合做文章标题,突出了我们要阻止全球变暖的急迫性。故选A项。
四、1.F　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.G
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