2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--Unit 9　Section Ⅲ（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
一、用适当的介/副词填空
1.The old man is used to reflecting 　　　　　what happened in the day.
2.He decided to make good use 　　　　　each minute to improve himself.
3.While learning new words,you’d better make connections 　　　　　old words.
4.The girl has formed the good habit of going 　　　　　her lessons after school.
5.It’s very late.　　　　　 addition,I have to pick up my son.
6.It is important for you to make a plan 　　　　　your future.
7.She found it hard to fit 　　　　　with them,so she left the company.
8.The film had a great impact 　　　　　the children in that village.
9.The young couple decided 　　　　　the old town for their summer holiday.
10.The book is well organised 　　　　　terms of plot.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The cottage is in a very 　　　　　　(expose) position at the top of the hill.
2.When it comes to 　　　　　　 (read),girls do much better than boys.
3.He found further scientific 　　　　　　 (evident) for this theory.
4.With so many students 　　　　　　 (gather) here,the young speaker was very nervous.
5.The man insisted on 　　　　　　(send) me to the airport by himself.
6.After another 　　　　　　　(reflect) silence,he gave the answer.
7.The leader is dealing with something 　　　　　　 (associate) with education.
三、完成句子
1.和如此精力充沛的年轻人一起工作是很有趣的。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 such an energetic young man.
2.他不但很有耐心,而且很善良。
Not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,but also he is very kind.
3.遗憾的是,不是所有的家长都关注他们孩子的教育。
Unfortunately,　　　　　　　　　　　 are concerned with their children’s education.
4.上课记笔记对于每个学生来说很重要。
　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 is very important for each student.
5.在法国学习时,她交了几个好朋友。
She made a few good friends 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.也就是说,他在考试前没有做充分准备。
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　,he didn’t make full preparations before the exam.
7.虽然他没有接受很多教育,但是他在这个领域技术很高。
　　　　　 he didn’t receive much education,he was skilled in this field.
8.脑海中装着那么多工作,他没有时间和孩子玩耍。
　　　 so much work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he has no time to play with his children.
四、阅读理解
Memory is the ability to keep track of things that have happened in the past.Memory really is learning.One needs memory to ride a bicycle.A dog needs to remember if it is to come when called.
Memory is said to be stored in the brain as a “memory trace(记忆痕)”.What makes up this trace is not known.Some scientists believe that certain chemical substances (物质) may carry certain memories.For example,one substance,when given to rats,causes them to fear the dark.
Other research into memory has to do with how the brain works.Psychologists use three means to find out how a person remembers.For example,give a person a grocery list.Let the person memorise the list,and then put it away.The most natural way to find out how much a person remembers of the grocery list is to ask what he or she remembers.This is called the method of recall.Another method is called recognition.Give the person another grocery list.Ask him or her to choose items on the first list from the items that are on the second list.Often a person will be able to recognise things that he or she cannot recall.A third method of finding how much a person remembers is called relearning.Here the person is asked to read over the first list.The person will probably learn the list the second time faster than he did the first time.The difference in the time it takes to relearn the list is thought of as a measure of how much a person has remembered.
One way of remembering something is to repeat it many times.Interest is very important.Boring lists of facts are much more difficult to remember than something that we understand and are interested in.Motivation (动机),or wanting to do something,is also important.Motivation is linked with reward.For example,a hungry animal quickly learns how to do something if that action gets the animal food.In humans,wanting to learn is often motivation.The praise of a teacher or the knowledge that an answer is correct is rewarding.
1.We can learn from the second paragraph that 　　　.
A.bad memories may cause rats to fear the dark
B.it is hard to tell what a memory trace consists of
C.chemical substances carry certain memories
D.memory is stored in the brain as a substance
2.The way to pick out the items on the first list from the second is known as 　　　.
A.recognition　 B.recall
C.memorisation D.relearning
3.What is considered as a measure of how much one has remembered
A.The length of the list.
B.The type of list items.
C.The time difference of relearning.
D.The time difference of brain working.
4.A good way to train an animal to do something quickly is to 　　　.
A.make the action easy
B.praise it in words
C.reward it with food
D.weaken its motivation
五、完形填空
I have a close childhood friend.He spent the last eight years attending night 　1　 to get his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job.Last month,after years of late nights and weekends of studying,he 　2　 graduated.
He 　3　 in our hometown after high school,　4　 most of his friends,myself included,left long ago for other states for university and jobs.Over time,work,families,and other 　5　 have made it difficult for us all to be 　6　 in our hometown at the same time.
I put forward a wonderful idea:plan a weekend that we’d all be 　7　 to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his 　8　.It was so much fun 　9　 the affair.The bait(诱饵) was that his mum told him that he was going to have 　10　 with just his grandparents to celebrate.Little did he know that the family dinner would 　11　 a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states.I got to 　12　 a big cake so that everyone 　13　 could enjoy it.
When the guest of honour arrived to “dinner with the 　14　”,he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special.The “white lie” dinner plan was a great 　15　 for me.
1.A.club B.party
C.cafe D.school
2.A.finally B.quickly
C.suddenly D.luckily
3.A.taught B.stayed
C.arrived D.married
4.A.but B.so
C.or D.for
5.A.adventures B.requests
C.experiences D.arrangements
6.A.inside B.apart
C.back D.out
7.A.safe B.eager
C.free D.anxious
8.A.birthday B.achievement
C.examination D.wisdom
9.A.debating B.studying
C.planning D.controlling
10.A.lunch B.dinner
C.time D.fun
11.A.turn into B.give up
C.relate to D.focus on
12.A.sell B.deliver
C.cut D.order
13.A.attending B.leaving
C.receiving D.tasting
14.A.teachers B.grandparents
C.classmates D.friends
15.A.surprise B.worry
C.success D.stress
六、语篇填空
The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a worldwide study of 15-year-old school pupils’ scholastic performance in mathematics,science,and reading undertaken by the OECD.A closer look at the reading tests 1.　　　　　　 (show) the interesting fact 2.　　　　　 girls are outperforming boys in reading and that this is associated with girls’ greater enjoyment of reading.
One key area which has a major impact 3.　　　　　 reading performance,is reading for enjoyment rather than simply for study or schoolwork purposes.Interestingly,the PISA study found that in almost all countries assessed,girls read for enjoyment more than boys.In 4.　　　　　　　 (country) such as Estonia,Latvia,Lithuania and the Netherlands,the difference between boys and girls was most significant.However,in places like Japan,boys and girls read for enjoyment at 5.　　　　　　　 almost identical level.And there were a few countries and regions that scored very highly in boys’ reading enjoyment.
An interesting area which the PISA study looked at was the types of literature that both girls and boys generally enjoy.Boys were found to enjoy reading newspapers and comic books more than girls.Girls were found to be twice as likely 6.　　　　　　 (enjoy) works of fiction.
While reading in all forms is certainly 7.　　　　　　 (benefit) and should be encouraged,the low numbers of boys 8.　　　　　　 (read) for enjoyment and their 9. (limit) choices when they do,is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed.Countries and regions need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they 10.　　　　　　　　　 (expose) to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.
七、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
recommend,approach,brush up on,reflect on,work out,in short,attempt to,memorise,sufficient,effectively



答案：
一、1.on　2.of　3.with　4.over　5.In 6.for　7.in　8.on　9.on　10.in
二、1.exposed　2.reading　3.evidence 4.gathering　5.sending　6.reflective　7.associated
三、1.It is interesting to work with　2.is he very patient　3.not all parents　4.Taking notes in class　5.while studying in France　6.That is to say　7.While/Though/Although　8.With;filling his mind
四、1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “What makes up this trace is not known.”可知,现在还不知道记忆痕是由什么构成的。故选B项。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Another method is called recognition.Give the person another grocery list.Ask him or her to choose items on the first list from the items that are on the second list.”可知,这种方法属于recognition。
3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “The difference in the time it takes to relearn the list is thought of as a measure of how much a person has remembered.”可知,重新学习清单所需时间的差异被认为是衡量一个人记住了多少东西的一种方法。故选C项。
4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For example,a hungry animal quickly learns how to do something if that action gets the animal food.”可知选C项。
五、1.D　根据空后内容及下一句中的graduated可知,朋友毕业并获得学士学位,是需要通过上学获得的。attend night school表示“上夜校”,符合语境。故选D项。
2.A　结合前面谈到的信息可知,朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校,经历了千辛万苦终于(finally)毕业了。故选A项。
3.B　根据本句后面的“most of his friends,myself included,left long ago for other states for university and jobs”及后文的fly back to our hometown to surprise him可知,他在高中毕业后留在了家乡。故选B项。
4.A　空前提到高中毕业后他留在了家乡,空后讲他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作。因此空前后的两个句子在语意上是转折关系。故选A项。
5.D　句意:随着时间的推移,工作、家庭和其他安排(arrangements)使我们很难同时回到家乡。
6.C　由下文fly back to our hometown中的back一词可知,朋友们要乘飞机回到(back)家乡。故选C项。
7.C　上文提到工作、家庭和其他安排让他们很少同时回到家乡,因此此处指安排出一个周末以便大家有空(free)回去。故选C项。
8.B　朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校终于毕业了。毕业是他经历千辛万苦取得的成就(achievement)。因此朋友们包括作者本人从外地飞回家乡庆祝他的毕业。故选B项。
9.C　根据后文的“The ‘white lie’ dinner plan was a great 　15　 for me.”可知,这次聚餐计划是个善意的谎言,作者及朋友们决定由他的母亲出面,告诉他是去与自己的祖父母吃饭,到时他却发现变成了有20人参加的同学聚会,他一定会很惊讶,因此这是在他不知情的情况下“策划”的一件事情。故选C项。
10.B　由下文的When the guest of honour arrived to “dinner with the 　14　”可知,妈妈告诉他回来与祖父母一起吃晚饭(dinner)。故选B项。
11.A　朋友们回来是为庆祝他毕业的,但他并不知道。妈妈告诉他和祖父母吃饭,最后他发现这顿饭变成(turn into)一个有20人参加的聚会。故选A项。
12.D　根据本句后面部分可知,为了每个人能吃到蛋糕,作者去订购(order)了一个大蛋糕。故选D项。
13.A　此处用attending作后置定语修饰everyone,表示到场参加聚餐的每一个人。故选A项。
14.B　由上文的his mum told him that he was going to have 　10　 with just his grandparents to celebrate可知,上文谈到朋友的母亲告诉他要和“祖父母”一起吃晚饭。故选B项。
15.C　由前文的he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special可知,朋友很感动,因此这个聚会很成功(success)。故选C项。
六、1.shows　2.that　3.on　4.countries　5.an　6.to enjoy　7.beneficial　8.reading
9.limited　10.are exposed
七、
I’d like to recommend some useful approaches to improving your English.Firstly,attempt to memorise as many words as possible.Think about how to memorise more words effectively.Secondly,set aside some time to brush up on what you have learnt every day.While doing something else,you can reflect on the words learnt in the day.Thirdly,try to work out the meaning of each word and attempt to use them in your daily life.In short,spend sufficient time on English every day.
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