2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--Unit 9　Section Ⅳ（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
Section Ⅳ　Grammar
一、单句语法填空
1.I really regretted 　　　　　　 (see) such a film.It was so boring!
2.It’s a hard task,but I will manage (finish) it on time.
3.Listening to music 　　　　　(be) my sister’s hobby.
4.Neither his wife nor his parents 　　　　　(want) to go to Hainan for holiday.
5.Each citizen over 18 years old in our country 　　　　　(have) the right to vote.
6.The medical team 　　　　　(be) treating the injured at present in that hospital.
7.He suggests 　　　　　　(take) a taxi to that hall,for there’s little time left.
8.Not only the students but also the teacher 　　　　　 (be) looking forward to the holiday.
9.The kind woman bought many books that 　　　　　(be) suitable for the kids.
10.It is obvious that he is trying 　　　　　　　　　　　(persuade) me to buy his goods.
二、完成句子
1.他是班里唯一一个去过北京的学生。
He is the only student that 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 in his class.
2.约翰不在这里,试试打他家里的电话。
John isn’t here.　　　　　　　　　his home number.
3.我们并不知道谁打破了那个窗户。
Who has broken that window 　　　　 　　　　　to us.
4.他,还有他的父母,每天都在辛勤工作着。
He,together with his parents,　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　.
5.抱歉,我忘记告诉你关于会议的事情了。
I’m sorry.I forgot 　　　　 　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 .
6.想象一下夏天晚上躺在沙滩上的情景。
Imagine 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　on a summer night.
7.那时在场的三分之二的老师都反对这个计划。
Two thirds of the teachers present 　　　　 　　　　　 the plan then.
8.这座山的三分之二都被绿树覆盖。
Two thirds of the mountain 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 .
9.经过思考之后,她决定继续在这个城市里生活。
On reflection,she decided to 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　.
10.幸运的是,全家人对这个年轻人都很有耐心。
Luckily,the whole family 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
三、阅读理解
A
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak;when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault (过错).But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备),and few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and stories;so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory,learn from the people:Practice remembering.
1.The main reason for one’s poor memory is that 　　　.
A.his father or mother may have a poor memory
B.he does not use his arms or legs for some time
C.his memory is not often used
D.he can’t read or write
2.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B.Your memory,like your arms or legs,becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C.Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D.A good memory comes from more practice.
3.Some people can’t read or write,but they usually have better memories,because 　　　.
A.they have saved much trouble
B.they have saved much time to remember things
C.they have to use their memories all the time
D.they can’t write everything in a little notebook
4.Which is the best title for this passage
A.Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs
B.How to Have a Good Memory
C.Strong Arms and Good Memories
D.Learn from the People
B
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops (笔记本电脑).
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility (清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorising facts.
The researchers’ report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
5.More and more students favour laptops for note-taking because they can 　　　.
A.write more notes
B.digest concepts better
C.get higher scores
D.understand lectures better
6.While taking notes,laptop users tend to be 　　　.
A.skillful　　　　B.mindless
C.thoughtful D.tireless
7.The author of the passage aims to 　　　.
A.examine the importance of long-term memory
B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C.explain the process of taking notes
D.promote the use of laptops
8.The passage is likely to appear in 　　　.
A.a newspaper advertisement
B.a computer textbook
C.a science magazine
D.a finance report
四、七选五阅读理解
Maybe you are an ordinary student.　1　 This is not necessarily so.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should plan your time carefully.First arrange your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc,and then decide a good,regular time for studying.　2　 A weekly timetable may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realise what is happening to your time.
Make good use of your time in class.　3　 Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes,preview the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,and read that material.　4　 If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learnt about a subject.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test,so don’t be over worried.
　5　 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A.This will help you understand the next class.
B.Make full use of spare time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
C.Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
D.There are other methods that might help you with your study.
E.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
F.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
G.You probably think you will never be a top student.
答案：
一、1.seeing　2.to finish　3.is　4.want　5.has　6.are　7.taking　8.is　9.were　10.to persuade
二、1.has been to Beijing　2.Try calling/phoning　3.isn’t known　4.is working hard every day　5.to tell you about the meeting 6.lying on the beach　7.were against　8.is covered with green trees　9.continue to live in this city　10.were very patient with the young man
三、1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.”可知,记忆力不好是因为没有经常使用。
2.C　推理判断题。文中提到,不识字的人也可以有很好的记忆力,但不表示要想有好的记忆力就不要学习读书和写字。
3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知选C项。
4.B　标题归纳题。文章的大意是:记忆力和腿和胳膊一样,越用越好。
5.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句的内容可知,学生越来越喜欢用笔记本电脑来记笔记,这是因为用笔记本电脑记笔记速度快且清晰。该句中的speed与A项中的write more notes意义一致,这一点在第五段第一句也可以得到印证。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,研究人员做实验的目的是弄清楚用电脑记笔记是否更容易让学生不动脑思考。后文说明这种假设已经被证实了。由此可判断,用电脑记笔记的人在操作过程中往往会不动脑思考,故选mindless。
7.B　推理判断题。文章通过两次实验尤其是第二次实验证明了用手记笔记对长期记忆的益处,由此可知作者提倡用手而不是用笔记本电脑来记笔记。故作者写此文的目的是强调用手记笔记的益处。
8.C　推理判断题。此题考查学生对文章出处的判断。解决这类题目离不开对文章主旨大意的概括。本文通过实验来证明用手记笔记的益处,这属于科普类文章,故本文最有可能出现在科学类的杂志上。
四、1.G　2.C　3.F　4.A　5.D
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)