译林版八年级上学期期中基础提优练习（一）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版八年级上学期期中基础提优练习（一）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-10-24 14:30:46 | ||
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期中基础提优练习（一）
一、单项选择
1．This book is ________ than that one. I don’t like it at all.
A．more interesting B．less interesting C．much boring D．less boring
2．The university student borrowed some money ________ his friends to start a company (公司).
A．from B．onto C．at D．in
3．We often listen to music with our ________.
A．eyes B．ear C．mouth D．ears
4．--- What time she usually lunch
--- At about eleven thirty.
A．does; has B．does; have C．do; eat D．does; eats
5．Miss Tan has a ______ of time. She is never late for meeting.
A．interest B．idea C．sense D．instruction
6．—Dad! You look very busy in the kitchen.
—Yeah! I ________ your favorite e and help me.
A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．will take
7．Why not choose to live here According to the police, it’s far_______ than other areas.
A．dangerous B．more dangerous
C．less dangerous D．much dangerous
8．— ________ do you think of his sporting performance in the race
—Oh, no one does ________. He needs more practice.
A．How; better B．What; worse
C．What; better D．How; worse
9．If more people go to work by bus, there will be ________ air pollution.
A．fewer B．less C．fewest D．least
10．—China has ________ great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困) in the past five years.
—That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.
A．done B．made C．offered D．caught
11．Nothing is _________ when you put your heart into it. So just keep trying.
A．impossible B．excellent C．convenient D．helpful
12．—What’s the best movie theater
—I think Wanda Cinema is. Because it has the ________ screens and the ________ seats.
A．biggest; comfortable B．bigger; much comfortable C．biggest; most comfortable
13．To reduce air pollution（污染）, we should ride more often instead of ________.
A．drive B．drives C．to drive D．driving
14．—I think math is as ________ as English.
—I don’t think so. I feel English is much easier.
A．useful B．important C．good D．difficult
15．I don’t know what to do next.
What made you so sad
A．What B．made C． you D．sad
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi! My name is Bill. I live in a 16 with my parents. There are not many people here. My mother’s name is Amy. My father’s name is Jeff and he 17 in a middle school. He is a history teacher.
Every school day, I 18 early in the morning and take the bus to school. Classes start at eight o’clock and 19 at half past three. My favorite subject is 20 . We can exercise in the P. E. class. I don’t like math 21 I think it’s difficult.
After school, I get home and do my 22 . Then I have dinner. After that, I take my dog 23 a walk. I have 24 friends. I also meet them. At ten o’clock, I 25 to bed.
16．A．library B．village C．station
17．A．drives B．works C．helps
18．A．get up B．get to C．get on
19．A．run B．go C．finish
20．A．history B．music C．P.E.
21．A．and B．because C．before
22．A．homework B．dishes C．dream
23．A．with B．in C．for
24．A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of
25．A．went B．go C．goes
三、阅读理解
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friends are important for everyone. But it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships.
It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. You may have different ideas and habits; then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be more important.
The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal (私人的) questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水). These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way. you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer.
Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking.
In short, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful.
26．We should try to keep friendships because ________.
A．we can’t make new friends
B．friends are easy to walk away
C．friends are important but difficult to find
27．According to the passage, it’s easier to make friends with people who ________.
A．have the same interests as you B．are good at body language C．like asking personal questions
28．The underlined word “respond” means ________.
A．laugh B．answer C．write
29．The passage tells us ________ ways of making friends and keeping friendships.
A．two B．three C．four
30．Which of the following questions shouldn’t you ask your friends
A．Do you like swimming
B．What do you think of the new movie
C．How much money do your parents have
Here’s a story about a very interesting family. A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs(楼上) to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.
He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” He said. “ They need shortening (缩短)by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please ” His mother and sisters were busy and they said nothing.
But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.
Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone and shortened the trousers by two inches.
The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.
31．The young man bought the new trousers _______ his size.
A．as long as B．two inches longer than
C．as big as D．two inches shorter than
32．When did his elder sister shortened the trousers
A．after finished washing B．before she went to bed
C．after seeing the film D．after having supper
33．Who is the last to shorten his new trousers
A．his young sister B．his mother
C．his elder sister D．himself
34．The next morning the young man would find the trousers were _______.
A．two inches shorter B．four inches shorter
C．six inches shorter D．eight inches shorter
Teenage is an important time of personality development (发展). Look at the pictures on the right. Which one do you like best It may tell something about your personality. So just read it for fun.
①You are a person who feels a lot and cares too much about what others say about you. You often put on a strong front and never show your weak side. When something makes you sad, you can talk about it with your friends so that you will feel better.
②You are full of life and can have fun in everything you do. You dream of living life to the full. The only thing you don’t like is boredom. You need to take a serious look at life and start making better choices.
③You don’t like laziness and you work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you bring the center to yourself, talking about your life. You should try to be a better listener.
④You are smart. You have strong self-control (约束). You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should try new things that get your heart racing.
35．What does the writer think of the personality test
A．Scientific. B．Interesting. C．Funny.
36．Tara did this personality test and learned that it was better for her to share her unhappy feelings with her friends. Which picture may she like best
A．Picture ①. B．Picture ③. C．Picture ④.
37．What is NOT true about a person who likes Picture ②
A．He likes to be busy. B．His choices are not so good. C．He enjoys doing the same thing.
38．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．a self-centered person is not a good listener
B．a person with a strong self-control is not so clever
C．choosing Picture ①means not having weak sides
39．The passage may come from ________.
A．a diary B．a guidebook C．a teen newspaper
Christina is an American girl. She is a good student. Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfast at home. Then she wears her uniform and goes to school. She studies hard every day. She eats in the dining room when she is in school. After school, she does her homework first, then she cleans the room and helps her mother with the dinner. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. Then at 10:00 p. m. she goes to bed. She thinks she is happy every day. What do you think of her
40．Christina is a (an) _______ girl.
A．English B．Chinese C．American D．Japanese
41．When she is in school, she eats ______.
A．in the hallways B．in the dining room
C．in hotel D．in the classroom
42．Does she wear her uniform in school
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t.
C．I don’t know. D．OK!
43．After school, what does she do first
A．She watches TV. B．She does her homework.
C．She eats. D．She helps her mother.
44．What does she do before she goes to bed
A．She watches TV. B．She reads some books.
C．She goes for a walk. D．She sings a son
四、单词拼写
45．We’re going to have a test tomorrow. （物理）
46．Perhaps these (登山者) come from Australia.
47．He visited many places of interest (在……期间) his stay in China.
48．No one helped me clean the room. I cleaned it by . （我）
49．Of the three restaurants, the King’s has the (新鲜的) food.
50．Among all the languages, （法语）is my favourite.
51．Don’t make noise, your father (工作).
52．—Why do you like Friday
—Because I . (有一节美术课)
53．We (练习;训练) drawing with our teacher every Thursday.
54．What do you plan to do (在……期间) the National Holiday
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you.
55．What can you decide when you travel alone
56．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of travelling in a one-person team
57．Why isn’t it easy to know more about the world by traveling
58．What does your mother think of travelling with others
59．Which way will you choose to travel
六、短文填空
Last Friday, our English teacher Miss Yang asked us to make 60 with some English words as our English homework for the weekend.
Last Saturday morning, I went to visit my classmate Su Hong to discuss the English homework with her. After doing the homework, Su Hong and I decided to make a fruit 61 .
There were many kinds of fruits at Su Hong’s home, like g 62 , oranges, apples and s 63 . First, we w 64 them and made them clean. Then, Su Hong began to cut them into small p 65 . I put them into a big glass bowl and m 66 them together. To make it taste nicer, Su Hong kept a 67 some cream to it. At last, it was f 68 . Su Hong asked me to eat it quickly, because some of the fruit would go bad easily if we l 69 it in the air for some time.
After eating it, I said goodbye to Su Hong and went back home happily.
七、翻译
70．所以反而我自己在读所有的书，并且每周六去上课。
71．在工厂Tom比Sam工作更努力。（汉译英）
72．她需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
73．你不应该对自己太苛刻。（suppose）
八、书面表达
74．假如你是Andy，请根据表格所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tom的相同点和不同点。词数80左右。
不同点 相同点
Tom 1.更高，全班最高的学生 2.每天锻炼 3.喜欢看电影 1.学习很努力，成绩好 2.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆
Andy 1.更开朗 2.每周锻炼三次 3.喜欢听音乐
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共8页
试卷第1页，共8页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A D B C C C B B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D D C B B A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C C B C A B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D A B C A C A C C
题号 41 42 43 44
答案 B A B B
1．B
【详解】句意：这本书没有那本书有趣。我一点也不喜欢它。
考查比较级的用法。more interesting更有趣；less interesting不那么有趣；much boring此选项形式不正确；less boring不那么无聊。根据“than”可知，将两本书进行对比，根据“I don’t like it at all”可知，不喜欢这本书，可推断是无聊的，无趣的。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：为了开公司，这个大学生向朋友借了些钱。
考查介词辨析。from从，来自；onto在……上；at在；in在……里。根据“borrowed some money ... his friends”可知，此处是borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”，空处用介词from。故选A。
3．D
【详解】试题分析: 句意：我们经常用耳朵听音乐。此题考查名词，根据常识，应该是用耳朵听，故选D。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
4．B
【详解】句意“-她通常几点吃午餐？-大约11点”。
特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据句式可知，有实意动词，要用助动词，根据she可知，用does，排除C；且助动词后用动词原形，排除A和D，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：唐小姐有时间观念，她开会从不迟到。A. interest兴趣；B. idea主意；C. sense观念；D. instruction指令。根据“She is never late for meeting.”判断，唐小姐的时间观念很强，故答案为C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸！你看起来在厨房非常忙碌。——对！我正在做你最喜欢的食物。来帮我一下。
考查时态。cook煮，做饭。根据“Come and help me.”可知，让对方来帮自己，因此表示正在做饭，用现在进行时，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：为什么不选择住在这里？根据警方的说法，它远没有其他地区危险。
考查比较级。根据空格前的far经常修饰比较级，故排除选项A和D；根据句子“Why not choose to live here ”可推测，空格处所在句的意思是说这个地方远没有其他地方危险。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你认为他的运动表演在比赛中怎么样 ——没人做得比他更糟了。他需要更多的练习。
考查特殊疑问句和比较级。How怎样，询问程度方式；What什么；better更好的；worse更差的。What do you think of...表示“你认为……怎么样”，故排除A和D。根据“He needs more practice.”可知，他的表现不佳，因此“没人比他差”符合语境。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：如果更多的人坐公交车去上班，空气污染将会减少。
考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少；less更少；fewest最少的；least最少的。根据语“If more people go to work by bus, there will be ... air pollution.”可知，此处有比较的含义。故要填形容词的比较级；“air pollution”是不可数名词，要用little修饰，little的比较级形式是less，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——在过去的五年里，中国在消除贫困方面取得了巨大的进步。——这是真的。政府已经帮助超过6800万人脱贫。
考查动词辨析。done做；made做出；offered提供；caught抓住。根据“great progress”可知，此处表示取得巨大的进步，固定短语make great progress。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：当你用心去做的时候，没有什么是不可能的。所以继续努力吧。
考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；excellent极好的；convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的。根据“when you put your heart into it”可知当用心做的时候，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——最好的电影院是什么？——我认为是万达电影院。因为它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。
考查最高级。根据“screens and the...seats.”可知万达影院最好，因为有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位，故两个空都为最高级。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该多骑自行车而不是开车。
考查非谓语动词。drive驾驶，动词原形；drives第三人称单数；to drive动词不定式；driving动名词或现在分词。instead of“代替、而不是……”，of是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我觉得数学和英语一样难。——我不这样认为。我觉得英语容易多了。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；important重要的；good好的；difficult困难的。根据答语“I don’t think so. I feel English is much easier.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法，且后者认为英语很容易，可以推断出前者表达的是“数学和英语一样难”。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：我不知道接下来做什么？什么让你如此伤心？句中what to do与you成分相同。
考查句子结构。原句中I是主语，don’t know是谓语动词，what to do是宾语；下一句中what是疑问句，也是句子主语，made是谓语动词，you是宾语。因此what to do成分与you相同。故选C。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校和日常生活。
16．句意：我和父母住在一个村庄里。
library图书馆；village村庄；station火车站。 根据“There are not many people here.”可知是住在村庄里。故选B。
17．句意：我父亲的名字叫杰夫，他在一所中学工作。
drives驾驶；works工作；helps帮助。根据“in a middle school. He is a history teacher.”可知他在学校工作。故选B。
18．句意：每天上学，我一大早就起床，坐公共汽车去上学。
get up起床；get to到达；get on上车。 根据“early in the morning”可知早上早起。故选A。
19．句意：八点开始上课，三点半结束。
run跑；go去；finish完成。根据“at half past three”可知课程下午3点半结束。故选C。
20．句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育。
history历史；music音乐；P.E.体育。根据“We can exercise in the P. E. class”可知最喜欢体育。故选C。
21．句意：我不喜欢数学，因为我觉得它很难。
and和；because因为；before在……之前。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选B。
22．句意：放学后，我回家做作业，然后吃晚饭。
homework家庭作业；dishes菜；dream梦。根据“do my”可知是做作业。故选A。
23．句意：之后，我带着我的狗去散步。
with具有；in在里面；for对于。take my dog for a walk“带我的狗散步”。故选C。
24．句意：我有很多朋友。
lot of错误形式；a lot很多；lots of许多。 修饰名词复数friends用lots of。故选C。
25．句意：十点钟，我上床睡觉。
went去，过去式；go去，动词原形；goes去，动词单三。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍朋友很重要，你应该尽力维护好友谊以及维护友谊的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“Friends are important for everyone. But it’s not easy to find friends.”可知朋友很重要并且难得，所以要去维护友谊，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you.”可知和兴趣相似的人很容易做朋友，故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening.”可知要认真聆听并回应朋友说的话，可推测respond和answer意思相近，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you.”、“The way you talk with your friends is important.”和“Another important thing is listening.”可知本文告诉我们三种交朋友和维护友谊的方式，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“But don’t ask personal (私人的) questions, such as their parents jobs and salaries (薪水).”可知不能问朋友私人问题，如父母的工作和薪水，故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个年轻人了买了一条新裤子，比他的尺寸长两英寸，他让他的母亲和姐姐帮他剪短。他的母亲先把裤子剪短了两英寸，没有告诉他的姐姐。在晚饭后，他的姐姐又剪短了那条裤子两英寸。
31．B细节理解题。根据 He found that they were about two inches too long.可知这个年轻人买的裤子比他的尺寸大两英尺。故选B。
32．D细节理解题。根据Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone and shortened the trousers by two inches.可知这个年轻人的姐姐在晚饭后把他的裤子剪短了。故选D。
33．A推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知这个年轻人的母亲先剪短了那条裤子，他的姐姐然后又剪短了裤子，故推断他的姐姐最后剪短那条新裤子。故选A。
34．B推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知这个年轻人的母亲先剪短了那条裤子两英寸，他的姐姐然后又剪短了这条裤子两英寸，故推断这条裤子共剪短了四英寸。故选B。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年是人格发展的重要时期。照片展示了不同的个性特点，选择喜欢的照片可能反映了你的个性特点，并分析了各种性格特点的优缺点及各自的提升办法。
35．细节理解题。根据“It may tell something about your personality. So just read it for fun.”可知，作者认为性格测试是好玩的。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“You often put on a strong front and never show your weak side. When something makes you sad, you can talk about it with your friends so that you will feel better.”可知，图片①与Tara的测试结果较为一致。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“You are full of life and can have fun in everything you do. You dream of living life to the full. The only thing you don’t like is boredom.”可知，这类型的人不喜欢做同样的事情，会使得他觉得无趣。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“You don’t like laziness and you work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you bring the center to yourself, talking about your life. You should try to be a better listener.”可知，一个以自我为中心的人不是一个好的倾听者。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Teenage is an important time of personality development”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年的人格发展差异以及相应的处理办法，应来自青少年报纸。故选C。
40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B
【分析】试题分析：短文介绍了一位美国女孩，克里斯蒂娜。她是一个好学生，她在一天中的日常学习与生活状况。
40．C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Christina is an American girl.” 可知，克里斯蒂娜是一个美国女孩。答案为C。
41．B 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“She eats in the dining room when she is in school.”可知，她在学校餐厅吃饭。答案为B。
42．A细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Then she wears her uniform and goes to school.”可知，克里斯蒂娜在校穿校服。答案为A。
43．B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子After school, she does her homework first,可知，放学后，她首先做作业。答案为B。
44．B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books.可知，睡觉之前，她通常看一些书。答案为B。
考点：考查人物介绍类短文阅读。
45．physics
【详解】句意：我们明天要进行物理考试。“物理”physics，此处作定语修饰名词test。故填physics。
46．climbers
【详解】句意：也许这些登山者来自澳大利亚。climber的意思是“登山者”，these+名词的复数。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填climbers。
47．during
【详解】句意：他在中国逗留期间参观了许多名胜古迹。本句缺时间状语，during接一段时间；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填during。
48．myself
【详解】句意：没人帮我打扫房间。我独自打扫的。根据汉语提示“我”，可知英文表达是I；再根据“No one helped me clean the room. ”（没人帮我打扫房间。）可知, 房间是我“独自”打扫的，by oneself“独自”，因此这里应用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself（我自己）。故填myself。
49．freshest
【详解】句意：在三个餐馆中，国王的餐馆有最新鲜的食物。根据“Of the three restaurants, the King’s has the...food.”并结合中文提示可知，此处考查形容词fresh“新鲜的”，且是三者进行比较，用最高级形式freshest，作定语。故填freshest。
50．French
【详解】句意：在所有的语言中，法语是我最喜欢的。根据“Among all the languages,”可知，此处是说语言，French“法语”，是名词，故填French。
51．is working
【详解】句意：别吵闹，你爸爸正在工作。“工作”work，动词，结合“Don’t make noise”可知，应是正在工作，所以不让吵闹，时态是现在进行时，主语是your father，be动词用is，后跟现在分词working，故填is working。
52． have an art class/lesson
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢星期五？——因为我有一节美术课。have“有”，主语为I，动词用原形；art class/lesson“美术课”，作宾语；art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，表示“一节”。故填have；an；art；class/lesson。
53．practise/practice
【详解】句意：我们每周四和老师一起练习画画。
根据时间every Thursday可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语we复数可知谓语动词使用原形；practise/practice：练习，动词；故答案是practise/practice。
54．during
【详解】句意：国庆节期间你打算做什么？根据“… the National Holiday”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用during“在……期间”。故填during。
55．You can decide where you go and what you eat. 56．Communicating with the local people. 57．Because there’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. 58．It can give you a sense of safety./It is safe. 59．I will choose to travel alone/with others/with my friends/with my family.
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行时是选择独自一人还是和朋友一起出行更好的问题。
55．根据“One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat.”可知，独自旅行的一大好处就是你可以决定去哪里和吃什么。故填You can decide where you go and what you eat.
56．根据“When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people.”可知，旅行中最有趣的部分是可以有和当地人交流的机会。故填Communicating with the local people.
57．根据“traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made.”可知，靠旅行来了解更多的世界并不容易，有研究要做，有航班要订，有选择要做。故填Because there’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made.
58．根据“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知，妈妈认为跟别人一起旅行有安全感/很安全，故填It can give you a sense of safety./It is safe.
59．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为 I will choose to travel alone/with others/with my friends/with my family.
60．sentences 61．salad 62．grapes 63．strawberries 64．washed 65．pieces 66．mixed 67．adding 68．finished 69．left
【分析】文章讲述的是作者上周六是如何度过的。她去找她的同学苏红一起完成英语作业，然后她们在苏红家做水果沙拉，吃水果沙拉的事情。
60．句意：上周五，我们的英语老师杨老师让我们用一些英语单词造句作为周末的英语作业。根据空格后的“with some English words”可知，此处指的是“句子”，英语是sentence，是一个可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，所以此处应用复数形式，故填sentences。
61．句意：做完作业后，我和苏红决定做一份水果沙拉。根据后文的描述“First, we…At last, it was…”可知，此处指的是“水果沙拉”，“沙拉”是名词salad，空格前有不定冠词修饰，所以此处用单数形式，故填salad。
62．句意：苏红家里有很多种水果，像葡萄、橘子、苹果和草莓。根据首字母提示及“oranges, apples”可知，此处是一种水果，指的是“葡萄”，英语是grape，后面的“oranges, apples”是复数形式，所以此处也用复数形式，故填grapes。
63．句意：苏红家里有很多种水果，像葡萄、橘子、苹果和草莓。根据首字母提示及“oranges, apples”可知，此处是一种水果，指的是“草莓”，英语是strawberry，前面的“oranges, apples”是复数形式，所以此处也用复数形式，故填strawberries。
64．句意：首先，我们把它们洗干净。根据首字母提示及“made them clean”可知，此处指的是“清洗”，英语是动词wash，而and并列后面的动词是过去式，所以此处的动词也用过去式，故填washed。
65．句意：接着，苏红开始把它们切成小块。根据句中的“began to cut them into”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“片，块”，英语是piece，此处指的是很多的小块，所以用复数形式，故填pieces。
66．句意：我把它们放进一个大玻璃碗里，把它们混合在一起。根据句中的“together”及首字母提示及常识可知，此处指的是“混合”，英语是mix，描述的是过去的事情，所以动词用过去式，故填mixed。
67．句意：为了让味道更好，苏红继续往里面加点奶油。结合首字母提示及“To make it taste nicer”及“some cream to it”可知，此处指的是“添加”，英语是add，此处是表示“继续做某事”，英语是keep doing sth，所以用doing形式，故填adding。
68．句意：最后，它完成了。结合首字母提示及常识可知，此处指的是沙拉做好了，空格指的是“完成”，英语是finish，空格前有was，所以此处应用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动结构，故填finished。
69．句意：苏红让我快点吃，因为有些水果会很容易变质，如果我们把它放在空气中一段时间。结合首字母提示及“in the air for some time”及常识可知，此处指的是“保留，使处于”，英语是动词leave，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是过去将来时，所以从句应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填left。
70．So instead, I read all the books and attend lessons every Saturday.
【详解】“所以”so；“反而”instead；“读所有的书”read all the books；“上课”attend lessons；“每周六”every Saturday。根据“every Saturday”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时；主语为第一人称I。故填So instead, I read all the books and attend lessons every Saturday.
71．Tom works harder than Sam in the factory.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。“Tom”是主语；“工作”译为“work”，主语是三单，因此动词用三单“works”，作谓语；“比Sam更努力”译为“harder than Sam”；“在工厂”译为“in the factory”。整句译为“Tom works harder than Sam in the factory.”。故填Tom works harder than Sam in the factory.
72．She needs a sweater for school.
【详解】她she；需要need；一件上学穿的毛衣a sweater for school；根据语境可知，此题时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，所以谓语动词也要用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填She needs a sweater for school.
73．You’re not supposed to be too hard on yourself.
【详解】你：you；不应该做某事：be not supposed to do sth.；对某人苛刻：be hard on sb.；太：too，副词修饰形容词hard；（你）自己：yourself。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语为you，be动词应用are。故填You’re not supposed to be too hard on yourself.
74．例文
My name is Andy. Tom is my best friend. In some ways we are the same. Because we are both hard-working, we get good grades in our subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. Tom is taller and he is the tallest in our class. He likes going to the movies, but I like listening to music at home. And I am more outgoing than Tom. I only exercise three times a week but he exercises every day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中的要点，介绍你和好朋友之间的相同点和不同点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，引出自己和好朋友；
第二步，先介绍相同点再介绍不同点。
[亮点词汇]
①in some ways在某方面
②going to the movies去看电影
③listen to music听音乐
④three times a week每周三次
[高分句型]
①Tom is taller and he is the tallest in our class.(比较级和最高级)
②I only exercise three times a week but he exercises every day. (but连接的并列句)
答案第8页，共9页
答案第9页，共9页
一、单项选择
1．This book is ________ than that one. I don’t like it at all.
A．more interesting B．less interesting C．much boring D．less boring
2．The university student borrowed some money ________ his friends to start a company (公司).
A．from B．onto C．at D．in
3．We often listen to music with our ________.
A．eyes B．ear C．mouth D．ears
4．--- What time she usually lunch
--- At about eleven thirty.
A．does; has B．does; have C．do; eat D．does; eats
5．Miss Tan has a ______ of time. She is never late for meeting.
A．interest B．idea C．sense D．instruction
6．—Dad! You look very busy in the kitchen.
—Yeah! I ________ your favorite e and help me.
A．cook B．cooks C．am cooking D．will take
7．Why not choose to live here According to the police, it’s far_______ than other areas.
A．dangerous B．more dangerous
C．less dangerous D．much dangerous
8．— ________ do you think of his sporting performance in the race
—Oh, no one does ________. He needs more practice.
A．How; better B．What; worse
C．What; better D．How; worse
9．If more people go to work by bus, there will be ________ air pollution.
A．fewer B．less C．fewest D．least
10．—China has ________ great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困) in the past five years.
—That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.
A．done B．made C．offered D．caught
11．Nothing is _________ when you put your heart into it. So just keep trying.
A．impossible B．excellent C．convenient D．helpful
12．—What’s the best movie theater
—I think Wanda Cinema is. Because it has the ________ screens and the ________ seats.
A．biggest; comfortable B．bigger; much comfortable C．biggest; most comfortable
13．To reduce air pollution（污染）, we should ride more often instead of ________.
A．drive B．drives C．to drive D．driving
14．—I think math is as ________ as English.
—I don’t think so. I feel English is much easier.
A．useful B．important C．good D．difficult
15．I don’t know what to do next.
What made you so sad
A．What B．made C． you D．sad
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi! My name is Bill. I live in a 16 with my parents. There are not many people here. My mother’s name is Amy. My father’s name is Jeff and he 17 in a middle school. He is a history teacher.
Every school day, I 18 early in the morning and take the bus to school. Classes start at eight o’clock and 19 at half past three. My favorite subject is 20 . We can exercise in the P. E. class. I don’t like math 21 I think it’s difficult.
After school, I get home and do my 22 . Then I have dinner. After that, I take my dog 23 a walk. I have 24 friends. I also meet them. At ten o’clock, I 25 to bed.
16．A．library B．village C．station
17．A．drives B．works C．helps
18．A．get up B．get to C．get on
19．A．run B．go C．finish
20．A．history B．music C．P.E.
21．A．and B．because C．before
22．A．homework B．dishes C．dream
23．A．with B．in C．for
24．A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of
25．A．went B．go C．goes
三、阅读理解
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friends are important for everyone. But it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships.
It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. You may have different ideas and habits; then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be more important.
The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal (私人的) questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水). These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way. you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer.
Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking.
In short, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful.
26．We should try to keep friendships because ________.
A．we can’t make new friends
B．friends are easy to walk away
C．friends are important but difficult to find
27．According to the passage, it’s easier to make friends with people who ________.
A．have the same interests as you B．are good at body language C．like asking personal questions
28．The underlined word “respond” means ________.
A．laugh B．answer C．write
29．The passage tells us ________ ways of making friends and keeping friendships.
A．two B．three C．four
30．Which of the following questions shouldn’t you ask your friends
A．Do you like swimming
B．What do you think of the new movie
C．How much money do your parents have
Here’s a story about a very interesting family. A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs(楼上) to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.
He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” He said. “ They need shortening (缩短)by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please ” His mother and sisters were busy and they said nothing.
But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.
Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone and shortened the trousers by two inches.
The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.
31．The young man bought the new trousers _______ his size.
A．as long as B．two inches longer than
C．as big as D．two inches shorter than
32．When did his elder sister shortened the trousers
A．after finished washing B．before she went to bed
C．after seeing the film D．after having supper
33．Who is the last to shorten his new trousers
A．his young sister B．his mother
C．his elder sister D．himself
34．The next morning the young man would find the trousers were _______.
A．two inches shorter B．four inches shorter
C．six inches shorter D．eight inches shorter
Teenage is an important time of personality development (发展). Look at the pictures on the right. Which one do you like best It may tell something about your personality. So just read it for fun.
①You are a person who feels a lot and cares too much about what others say about you. You often put on a strong front and never show your weak side. When something makes you sad, you can talk about it with your friends so that you will feel better.
②You are full of life and can have fun in everything you do. You dream of living life to the full. The only thing you don’t like is boredom. You need to take a serious look at life and start making better choices.
③You don’t like laziness and you work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you bring the center to yourself, talking about your life. You should try to be a better listener.
④You are smart. You have strong self-control (约束). You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should try new things that get your heart racing.
35．What does the writer think of the personality test
A．Scientific. B．Interesting. C．Funny.
36．Tara did this personality test and learned that it was better for her to share her unhappy feelings with her friends. Which picture may she like best
A．Picture ①. B．Picture ③. C．Picture ④.
37．What is NOT true about a person who likes Picture ②
A．He likes to be busy. B．His choices are not so good. C．He enjoys doing the same thing.
38．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．a self-centered person is not a good listener
B．a person with a strong self-control is not so clever
C．choosing Picture ①means not having weak sides
39．The passage may come from ________.
A．a diary B．a guidebook C．a teen newspaper
Christina is an American girl. She is a good student. Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfast at home. Then she wears her uniform and goes to school. She studies hard every day. She eats in the dining room when she is in school. After school, she does her homework first, then she cleans the room and helps her mother with the dinner. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. Then at 10:00 p. m. she goes to bed. She thinks she is happy every day. What do you think of her
40．Christina is a (an) _______ girl.
A．English B．Chinese C．American D．Japanese
41．When she is in school, she eats ______.
A．in the hallways B．in the dining room
C．in hotel D．in the classroom
42．Does she wear her uniform in school
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t.
C．I don’t know. D．OK!
43．After school, what does she do first
A．She watches TV. B．She does her homework.
C．She eats. D．She helps her mother.
44．What does she do before she goes to bed
A．She watches TV. B．She reads some books.
C．She goes for a walk. D．She sings a son
四、单词拼写
45．We’re going to have a test tomorrow. （物理）
46．Perhaps these (登山者) come from Australia.
47．He visited many places of interest (在……期间) his stay in China.
48．No one helped me clean the room. I cleaned it by . （我）
49．Of the three restaurants, the King’s has the (新鲜的) food.
50．Among all the languages, （法语）is my favourite.
51．Don’t make noise, your father (工作).
52．—Why do you like Friday
—Because I . (有一节美术课)
53．We (练习;训练) drawing with our teacher every Thursday.
54．What do you plan to do (在……期间) the National Holiday
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you.
55．What can you decide when you travel alone
56．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of travelling in a one-person team
57．Why isn’t it easy to know more about the world by traveling
58．What does your mother think of travelling with others
59．Which way will you choose to travel
六、短文填空
Last Friday, our English teacher Miss Yang asked us to make 60 with some English words as our English homework for the weekend.
Last Saturday morning, I went to visit my classmate Su Hong to discuss the English homework with her. After doing the homework, Su Hong and I decided to make a fruit 61 .
There were many kinds of fruits at Su Hong’s home, like g 62 , oranges, apples and s 63 . First, we w 64 them and made them clean. Then, Su Hong began to cut them into small p 65 . I put them into a big glass bowl and m 66 them together. To make it taste nicer, Su Hong kept a 67 some cream to it. At last, it was f 68 . Su Hong asked me to eat it quickly, because some of the fruit would go bad easily if we l 69 it in the air for some time.
After eating it, I said goodbye to Su Hong and went back home happily.
七、翻译
70．所以反而我自己在读所有的书，并且每周六去上课。
71．在工厂Tom比Sam工作更努力。（汉译英）
72．她需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
73．你不应该对自己太苛刻。（suppose）
八、书面表达
74．假如你是Andy，请根据表格所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tom的相同点和不同点。词数80左右。
不同点 相同点
Tom 1.更高，全班最高的学生 2.每天锻炼 3.喜欢看电影 1.学习很努力，成绩好 2.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆
Andy 1.更开朗 2.每周锻炼三次 3.喜欢听音乐
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第1页，共8页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A D B C C C B B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D D C B B A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C C B C A B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D A B C A C A C C
题号 41 42 43 44
答案 B A B B
1．B
【详解】句意：这本书没有那本书有趣。我一点也不喜欢它。
考查比较级的用法。more interesting更有趣；less interesting不那么有趣；much boring此选项形式不正确；less boring不那么无聊。根据“than”可知，将两本书进行对比，根据“I don’t like it at all”可知，不喜欢这本书，可推断是无聊的，无趣的。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：为了开公司，这个大学生向朋友借了些钱。
考查介词辨析。from从，来自；onto在……上；at在；in在……里。根据“borrowed some money ... his friends”可知，此处是borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”，空处用介词from。故选A。
3．D
【详解】试题分析: 句意：我们经常用耳朵听音乐。此题考查名词，根据常识，应该是用耳朵听，故选D。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
4．B
【详解】句意“-她通常几点吃午餐？-大约11点”。
特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据句式可知，有实意动词，要用助动词，根据she可知，用does，排除C；且助动词后用动词原形，排除A和D，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：唐小姐有时间观念，她开会从不迟到。A. interest兴趣；B. idea主意；C. sense观念；D. instruction指令。根据“She is never late for meeting.”判断，唐小姐的时间观念很强，故答案为C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸！你看起来在厨房非常忙碌。——对！我正在做你最喜欢的食物。来帮我一下。
考查时态。cook煮，做饭。根据“Come and help me.”可知，让对方来帮自己，因此表示正在做饭，用现在进行时，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：为什么不选择住在这里？根据警方的说法，它远没有其他地区危险。
考查比较级。根据空格前的far经常修饰比较级，故排除选项A和D；根据句子“Why not choose to live here ”可推测，空格处所在句的意思是说这个地方远没有其他地方危险。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你认为他的运动表演在比赛中怎么样 ——没人做得比他更糟了。他需要更多的练习。
考查特殊疑问句和比较级。How怎样，询问程度方式；What什么；better更好的；worse更差的。What do you think of...表示“你认为……怎么样”，故排除A和D。根据“He needs more practice.”可知，他的表现不佳，因此“没人比他差”符合语境。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：如果更多的人坐公交车去上班，空气污染将会减少。
考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少；less更少；fewest最少的；least最少的。根据语“If more people go to work by bus, there will be ... air pollution.”可知，此处有比较的含义。故要填形容词的比较级；“air pollution”是不可数名词，要用little修饰，little的比较级形式是less，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——在过去的五年里，中国在消除贫困方面取得了巨大的进步。——这是真的。政府已经帮助超过6800万人脱贫。
考查动词辨析。done做；made做出；offered提供；caught抓住。根据“great progress”可知，此处表示取得巨大的进步，固定短语make great progress。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：当你用心去做的时候，没有什么是不可能的。所以继续努力吧。
考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；excellent极好的；convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的。根据“when you put your heart into it”可知当用心做的时候，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——最好的电影院是什么？——我认为是万达电影院。因为它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。
考查最高级。根据“screens and the...seats.”可知万达影院最好，因为有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位，故两个空都为最高级。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该多骑自行车而不是开车。
考查非谓语动词。drive驾驶，动词原形；drives第三人称单数；to drive动词不定式；driving动名词或现在分词。instead of“代替、而不是……”，of是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我觉得数学和英语一样难。——我不这样认为。我觉得英语容易多了。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；important重要的；good好的；difficult困难的。根据答语“I don’t think so. I feel English is much easier.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法，且后者认为英语很容易，可以推断出前者表达的是“数学和英语一样难”。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：我不知道接下来做什么？什么让你如此伤心？句中what to do与you成分相同。
考查句子结构。原句中I是主语，don’t know是谓语动词，what to do是宾语；下一句中what是疑问句，也是句子主语，made是谓语动词，you是宾语。因此what to do成分与you相同。故选C。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校和日常生活。
16．句意：我和父母住在一个村庄里。
library图书馆；village村庄；station火车站。 根据“There are not many people here.”可知是住在村庄里。故选B。
17．句意：我父亲的名字叫杰夫，他在一所中学工作。
drives驾驶；works工作；helps帮助。根据“in a middle school. He is a history teacher.”可知他在学校工作。故选B。
18．句意：每天上学，我一大早就起床，坐公共汽车去上学。
get up起床；get to到达；get on上车。 根据“early in the morning”可知早上早起。故选A。
19．句意：八点开始上课，三点半结束。
run跑；go去；finish完成。根据“at half past three”可知课程下午3点半结束。故选C。
20．句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育。
history历史；music音乐；P.E.体育。根据“We can exercise in the P. E. class”可知最喜欢体育。故选C。
21．句意：我不喜欢数学，因为我觉得它很难。
and和；because因为；before在……之前。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选B。
22．句意：放学后，我回家做作业，然后吃晚饭。
homework家庭作业；dishes菜；dream梦。根据“do my”可知是做作业。故选A。
23．句意：之后，我带着我的狗去散步。
with具有；in在里面；for对于。take my dog for a walk“带我的狗散步”。故选C。
24．句意：我有很多朋友。
lot of错误形式；a lot很多；lots of许多。 修饰名词复数friends用lots of。故选C。
25．句意：十点钟，我上床睡觉。
went去，过去式；go去，动词原形；goes去，动词单三。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍朋友很重要，你应该尽力维护好友谊以及维护友谊的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“Friends are important for everyone. But it’s not easy to find friends.”可知朋友很重要并且难得，所以要去维护友谊，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you.”可知和兴趣相似的人很容易做朋友，故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening.”可知要认真聆听并回应朋友说的话，可推测respond和answer意思相近，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you.”、“The way you talk with your friends is important.”和“Another important thing is listening.”可知本文告诉我们三种交朋友和维护友谊的方式，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“But don’t ask personal (私人的) questions, such as their parents jobs and salaries (薪水).”可知不能问朋友私人问题，如父母的工作和薪水，故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个年轻人了买了一条新裤子，比他的尺寸长两英寸，他让他的母亲和姐姐帮他剪短。他的母亲先把裤子剪短了两英寸，没有告诉他的姐姐。在晚饭后，他的姐姐又剪短了那条裤子两英寸。
31．B细节理解题。根据 He found that they were about two inches too long.可知这个年轻人买的裤子比他的尺寸大两英尺。故选B。
32．D细节理解题。根据Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone and shortened the trousers by two inches.可知这个年轻人的姐姐在晚饭后把他的裤子剪短了。故选D。
33．A推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知这个年轻人的母亲先剪短了那条裤子，他的姐姐然后又剪短了裤子，故推断他的姐姐最后剪短那条新裤子。故选A。
34．B推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知这个年轻人的母亲先剪短了那条裤子两英寸，他的姐姐然后又剪短了这条裤子两英寸，故推断这条裤子共剪短了四英寸。故选B。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年是人格发展的重要时期。照片展示了不同的个性特点，选择喜欢的照片可能反映了你的个性特点，并分析了各种性格特点的优缺点及各自的提升办法。
35．细节理解题。根据“It may tell something about your personality. So just read it for fun.”可知，作者认为性格测试是好玩的。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“You often put on a strong front and never show your weak side. When something makes you sad, you can talk about it with your friends so that you will feel better.”可知，图片①与Tara的测试结果较为一致。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“You are full of life and can have fun in everything you do. You dream of living life to the full. The only thing you don’t like is boredom.”可知，这类型的人不喜欢做同样的事情，会使得他觉得无趣。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“You don’t like laziness and you work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you bring the center to yourself, talking about your life. You should try to be a better listener.”可知，一个以自我为中心的人不是一个好的倾听者。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Teenage is an important time of personality development”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年的人格发展差异以及相应的处理办法，应来自青少年报纸。故选C。
40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B
【分析】试题分析：短文介绍了一位美国女孩，克里斯蒂娜。她是一个好学生，她在一天中的日常学习与生活状况。
40．C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Christina is an American girl.” 可知，克里斯蒂娜是一个美国女孩。答案为C。
41．B 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“She eats in the dining room when she is in school.”可知，她在学校餐厅吃饭。答案为B。
42．A细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Then she wears her uniform and goes to school.”可知，克里斯蒂娜在校穿校服。答案为A。
43．B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子After school, she does her homework first,可知，放学后，她首先做作业。答案为B。
44．B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books.可知，睡觉之前，她通常看一些书。答案为B。
考点：考查人物介绍类短文阅读。
45．physics
【详解】句意：我们明天要进行物理考试。“物理”physics，此处作定语修饰名词test。故填physics。
46．climbers
【详解】句意：也许这些登山者来自澳大利亚。climber的意思是“登山者”，these+名词的复数。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填climbers。
47．during
【详解】句意：他在中国逗留期间参观了许多名胜古迹。本句缺时间状语，during接一段时间；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填during。
48．myself
【详解】句意：没人帮我打扫房间。我独自打扫的。根据汉语提示“我”，可知英文表达是I；再根据“No one helped me clean the room. ”（没人帮我打扫房间。）可知, 房间是我“独自”打扫的，by oneself“独自”，因此这里应用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself（我自己）。故填myself。
49．freshest
【详解】句意：在三个餐馆中，国王的餐馆有最新鲜的食物。根据“Of the three restaurants, the King’s has the...food.”并结合中文提示可知，此处考查形容词fresh“新鲜的”，且是三者进行比较，用最高级形式freshest，作定语。故填freshest。
50．French
【详解】句意：在所有的语言中，法语是我最喜欢的。根据“Among all the languages,”可知，此处是说语言，French“法语”，是名词，故填French。
51．is working
【详解】句意：别吵闹，你爸爸正在工作。“工作”work，动词，结合“Don’t make noise”可知，应是正在工作，所以不让吵闹，时态是现在进行时，主语是your father，be动词用is，后跟现在分词working，故填is working。
52． have an art class/lesson
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢星期五？——因为我有一节美术课。have“有”，主语为I，动词用原形；art class/lesson“美术课”，作宾语；art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，表示“一节”。故填have；an；art；class/lesson。
53．practise/practice
【详解】句意：我们每周四和老师一起练习画画。
根据时间every Thursday可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语we复数可知谓语动词使用原形；practise/practice：练习，动词；故答案是practise/practice。
54．during
【详解】句意：国庆节期间你打算做什么？根据“… the National Holiday”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用during“在……期间”。故填during。
55．You can decide where you go and what you eat. 56．Communicating with the local people. 57．Because there’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. 58．It can give you a sense of safety./It is safe. 59．I will choose to travel alone/with others/with my friends/with my family.
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行时是选择独自一人还是和朋友一起出行更好的问题。
55．根据“One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat.”可知，独自旅行的一大好处就是你可以决定去哪里和吃什么。故填You can decide where you go and what you eat.
56．根据“When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people.”可知，旅行中最有趣的部分是可以有和当地人交流的机会。故填Communicating with the local people.
57．根据“traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made.”可知，靠旅行来了解更多的世界并不容易，有研究要做，有航班要订，有选择要做。故填Because there’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made.
58．根据“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知，妈妈认为跟别人一起旅行有安全感/很安全，故填It can give you a sense of safety./It is safe.
59．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为 I will choose to travel alone/with others/with my friends/with my family.
60．sentences 61．salad 62．grapes 63．strawberries 64．washed 65．pieces 66．mixed 67．adding 68．finished 69．left
【分析】文章讲述的是作者上周六是如何度过的。她去找她的同学苏红一起完成英语作业，然后她们在苏红家做水果沙拉，吃水果沙拉的事情。
60．句意：上周五，我们的英语老师杨老师让我们用一些英语单词造句作为周末的英语作业。根据空格后的“with some English words”可知，此处指的是“句子”，英语是sentence，是一个可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，所以此处应用复数形式，故填sentences。
61．句意：做完作业后，我和苏红决定做一份水果沙拉。根据后文的描述“First, we…At last, it was…”可知，此处指的是“水果沙拉”，“沙拉”是名词salad，空格前有不定冠词修饰，所以此处用单数形式，故填salad。
62．句意：苏红家里有很多种水果，像葡萄、橘子、苹果和草莓。根据首字母提示及“oranges, apples”可知，此处是一种水果，指的是“葡萄”，英语是grape，后面的“oranges, apples”是复数形式，所以此处也用复数形式，故填grapes。
63．句意：苏红家里有很多种水果，像葡萄、橘子、苹果和草莓。根据首字母提示及“oranges, apples”可知，此处是一种水果，指的是“草莓”，英语是strawberry，前面的“oranges, apples”是复数形式，所以此处也用复数形式，故填strawberries。
64．句意：首先，我们把它们洗干净。根据首字母提示及“made them clean”可知，此处指的是“清洗”，英语是动词wash，而and并列后面的动词是过去式，所以此处的动词也用过去式，故填washed。
65．句意：接着，苏红开始把它们切成小块。根据句中的“began to cut them into”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“片，块”，英语是piece，此处指的是很多的小块，所以用复数形式，故填pieces。
66．句意：我把它们放进一个大玻璃碗里，把它们混合在一起。根据句中的“together”及首字母提示及常识可知，此处指的是“混合”，英语是mix，描述的是过去的事情，所以动词用过去式，故填mixed。
67．句意：为了让味道更好，苏红继续往里面加点奶油。结合首字母提示及“To make it taste nicer”及“some cream to it”可知，此处指的是“添加”，英语是add，此处是表示“继续做某事”，英语是keep doing sth，所以用doing形式，故填adding。
68．句意：最后，它完成了。结合首字母提示及常识可知，此处指的是沙拉做好了，空格指的是“完成”，英语是finish，空格前有was，所以此处应用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动结构，故填finished。
69．句意：苏红让我快点吃，因为有些水果会很容易变质，如果我们把它放在空气中一段时间。结合首字母提示及“in the air for some time”及常识可知，此处指的是“保留，使处于”，英语是动词leave，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是过去将来时，所以从句应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填left。
70．So instead, I read all the books and attend lessons every Saturday.
【详解】“所以”so；“反而”instead；“读所有的书”read all the books；“上课”attend lessons；“每周六”every Saturday。根据“every Saturday”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时；主语为第一人称I。故填So instead, I read all the books and attend lessons every Saturday.
71．Tom works harder than Sam in the factory.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。“Tom”是主语；“工作”译为“work”，主语是三单，因此动词用三单“works”，作谓语；“比Sam更努力”译为“harder than Sam”；“在工厂”译为“in the factory”。整句译为“Tom works harder than Sam in the factory.”。故填Tom works harder than Sam in the factory.
72．She needs a sweater for school.
【详解】她she；需要need；一件上学穿的毛衣a sweater for school；根据语境可知，此题时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，所以谓语动词也要用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填She needs a sweater for school.
73．You’re not supposed to be too hard on yourself.
【详解】你：you；不应该做某事：be not supposed to do sth.；对某人苛刻：be hard on sb.；太：too，副词修饰形容词hard；（你）自己：yourself。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语为you，be动词应用are。故填You’re not supposed to be too hard on yourself.
74．例文
My name is Andy. Tom is my best friend. In some ways we are the same. Because we are both hard-working, we get good grades in our subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways we are different. Tom is taller and he is the tallest in our class. He likes going to the movies, but I like listening to music at home. And I am more outgoing than Tom. I only exercise three times a week but he exercises every day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中的要点，介绍你和好朋友之间的相同点和不同点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，引出自己和好朋友；
第二步，先介绍相同点再介绍不同点。
[亮点词汇]
①in some ways在某方面
②going to the movies去看电影
③listen to music听音乐
④three times a week每周三次
[高分句型]
①Tom is taller and he is the tallest in our class.(比较级和最高级)
②I only exercise three times a week but he exercises every day. (but连接的并列句)
答案第8页，共9页
答案第9页，共9页
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