北师大版必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 语言知识点总结（讲义）

UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
1.prefer vt.更喜欢
prefer sth/doing sth更喜欢(做)某事
prefer (sb) to do sth宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing)A to (doing)B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer that...should do sth宁愿做某事
have a preference for偏爱
give preference to给……以优惠、优待
in preference to优先于……
preferable adj.更可取的,更好的,更合意的
2.rather than 而不是
3.balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的
balanced diet均衡饮食
balance n.平衡;天平　vt.权衡;(使)平衡
on balance总的来说
lose one’s balance失去平衡
keep one’s balance=keep the balance of保持平衡
4.try out for sth参加选拔;争取成为(团队的一员)
try out试用,试验
try for试图获得或赢得某物
try sth on试穿衣物
try one’s best尽力
try one’s luck试试运气
5.desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望　v.渴望,期望
a desire for sth渴望得到某物
have a desire to do/that...有……的欲望/愿望
desire to do sth渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth想让某人做某事
desire that sb (should+)动词原形 希望/要求某人做……
6.let sb down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)
let alone更不用说
let go (of)放开,松手
let off宽恕,免除
let out放掉,发出
7.pay off 取得成功;奏效;还清(债务);有回报
pay back偿还,归还;报答;回报;报复
pay for付……的钱,受……的报应
pay up(把应支付的钱)缴清,付清
8.keep up with 跟上,保持同步
keep at sth坚持做某事
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep back忍住,隐瞒;抑制
keep off避开,防止,挡住
keep out of使不进入……
keep up保持,继续
9.crowd n.人群;群众
a crowd of一群,一伙
crowd v.挤满;涌入
crowd in on sb涌上某人心头
crowd into(想法、问题等)涌入脑海,挤进
crowd upon one’s mind涌上某人心头
crowd...out把……挤出,排挤
crowded adj.拥挤的
be crowded with挤满了……
10.defence n.防守队员,后卫
in defence (of...) 为了保卫(……)
defend vt.保护;保卫;为……辩护
defend...from/against...防御;保卫……以免受……
11.remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒
remind sb提醒某人
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某物
remind sb that...提醒某人……
reminder n.起提醒作用的东西
12.case n.状况,场合;事例,实例
in case (that)假使;以防万一
in case of...假如发生……;万一发生……
in any case无论如何,总之
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case这是常有的事
13.sign up报名
sign in/out签到/签退
sign sth over to sb签字转让
sign up to sth签订;签署同意
sign up to do sth同意参与
14.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间)
be occupied in doing sth/with sth忙于做某事
occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于某事;专心于某事
keep sb occupied使某人忙碌
occupation n.占用;职业
15.disappointment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧
disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
disappoint vt.令……失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的,令人沮丧的
disappointment n.[U]失望,沮丧;[C]令人失望的人/事
to one’s (great) disappointment令某人(非常)失望的是
16.cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
cheer sb on以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油
cheer for为……而欢呼
cheering adj.令某人高兴的
cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的
cheerfully adv.欢快地;愉悦地
17.be fed up with厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的
feed sb up 给(某人)额外食物使其更健康
feed back反应;反馈
feed sb/sth(on sth)给(人或动物)食物;喂养
feed sth to sb/sth喂……给……;把某物传给某人
feed on sth=live on sth(动物)以……为食;靠……活
18.particular n.尤其,特别　adj.特定的
particular adj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的
be particular about sth对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth特地做某事
in particular=particularly尤其;特别;格外
19.benefit n.好处,益处
for the benefit of=for one’s benefit为了……的利益
be of benefit to有益于;对……有好处
have the benefit of得益于
benefit sb/sth使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益
beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的
be beneficial to(=be of benefit to...)对……有益;对……有利
20.equipment n.设备,装备
equip sb for sth使有所准备;使有能力
equip...with...用……装备……
be equipped with(配)备;安装
21.prevent vt.预防阻止,阻挡
prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth阻止……做某事
protect...from/against保护……不受……侵袭;挡住;防御
keep...doing sth使……一直做某事