牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期中基础提优练习(二)(含解析)

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名称 牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期中基础提优练习(二)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-10-24 15:08:43

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期中基础提优练习(二)
一、单项选择
1.—What’s this in English
— _____________.
A.It’s a map B.It’s OK
C.It’s blue D.I’m fine
2.She is as ________ as her mother.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.the beautiful
3.Lucy, ________ her mother, ________ playing the piano very much.
A.like; is like B.is like; like C.like; likes D. likes; is like
4.The boy is ten years old, but he can’t take care of ________.
A.herself B.yourself C.myself D.himself
5.I often ________ sports after school. Now I ________ tennis with my friend.
A.play; playing B.am playing; play C.play; am playing D.play; play
6.My sister ___________ in the park every morning. She likes the clean air there.
A.to exercise B.exercised C.exercises D.exercise
7.—Do you ________ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days
—Yes. She didn’t even say a word this afternoon.
A.notice B.explain C.decide D.repair
8.My work is ________ so I often feel ________ with it.
A.boring; bored B.boring; boring
C.bored; boring D.bored; bored
9.—David, why are you so excited
—My father has made a ________ that he will take me to Xizang next month.
A.face B.promise C.mistake D.joke
10.—Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao
—Shanghai, of course.
A.the smallest B.the least C.the most D.the largest
11.The lady came here with a bag in one hand and a mobile phone in ________.
A.another B.the other C.others D.other
12.The light in my bedroom wasn’t bright enough. So dad __________ a new light for me this morning.
A.put up B.put out C.put in D.put on
13.—How about the fruit salad
—Wonderful! Nothing tastes _______.
A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse
14.Girls often talk _____ beautiful clothes_____their classmates.
A.with, to B.to ,with C.about, with D.at, to
15.—Do you think the cost of the trip is _______
—Yes. Because the food and hotels cost _______.
A.too much large; too many B.much too high; too much
C.much too expensive; too much D.too much big; too many
二、完形填空
Last summer, Kitty went to China 16 vacation with her parents. The weather 17 fine and the Chinese people were very 18 . They visited some museums, and learned 19 knowledge(知识). They went 20 and surfing and felt 21 . They went to Chinese restaurants 22 meals because Chinese food was delicious. Kitty’s father didn’t like shopping. He said, “It’s really boring. 23 shops are too crowded! ” But Kitty and her mother didn’t agree with 24 . They said, “Chinese things are very beautiful, and some of them are really 25 . ”
16.A.at B.on C.in D.with
17.A.is B.are C.was D.were
18.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friendy
19.A.many B.lot of C.a lot D.lots of
20.A.swimming B.to swim C.swims D.swim
21.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.to relax
22.A.have B.having C.to have D.had
23.A.The B.A C.An D./
24.A.he B.him C.himself D.his
25.A.cheap B.bad C.quiet D.round
三、阅读理解
Sydney TowerAddress: 100 Market Street, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9203 Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. ( Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.) Ticket: $ 60 ( for an adult ) $ 30 ( for a child ) Website: www..au How to get there: train to Townall station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone/ fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 3,600 views of our beautiful city.
26.In Sydney, Australia, Sydney Tower is ________.
A.the busiest street B.the biggest station
C.the most beautiful park D.the highest point
27.If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you CAN’T ________.
A.e-mail sydenytower @
B.fax 02 9333 9203
C.search www. .cn
D.dial 02 9333 9222
28.If Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay________.
A.$ 60 B.$ 90 C.$ 120 D.$ 150
Tongliang is the home to Fire Dragon Dance, and the Year of Dragon is coming! So, what is better than watching the Fire Dragon Dance with your family and friends Besides, you can also expect to enjoy other performances and try all kinds of delicious food in Tongliang Qicai Dream Land!
Fire Dragon Dance Date: Feb. 2nd-Feb.25th Time: 19:30-20:30
New Year Pictures Date: Feb.2nd-Feb.14th Time: 8:30-17:30
The Painting Journey Date: Feb. 10th-Feb.29th Time: 17:00-18:00
Price: Full price ¥68
Half price¥34 (for the old over 65 and children under 12)
With such a low price and wonderful activities to enjoy, pick up your phone and buy yourself a ticket onto a different journey to Tongliang Qicai Dream Land!
29.You can enjoy ________ if you arrive at Tongliang Qicai Dream Land on Feb. 24th.
A.Fire Dragon Dance B.New Year Pictures
C.The Painting Journey D.Both A and C
30.If a 14-year-old boy goes to Tongliang Qicai Dream Land with his grandparents (over 65), they need to pay ________ yuan.
A.34 B.68 C.102 D.136
31.You’ll probably read the article on a ________ magazine.
A.cooking B.travel C.business D.fashion
Do you have a fear (恐惧) of public speaking Do you ever get nervous when speaking in front of a group of people
I remember I used to be deathly afraid of public speaking. My legs would get weak as I made my way in front of the audience. My mouth would tremble (发抖) as I would begin to say the first few words. I would avoid eye contact (避免眼神接触) unless I find someone with a smiling face, there is a way to overcome a fear of public speaking.
Understand the cause of the fear
Find out why it’s a fear in the first place. The main reason is the fear of being embarrassed (窘迫的). Most of you are afraid of being laughed at, doing anything foolish or having the audience judge (判断) you. When there are other people who might judge you or think badly of you, this causes you to get nervous.
Change your mindset (心态)
Try not to think about yourself and what the audience might think of you. Instead, think about the audience and how you can best deliver (传递) your message across. Then, you will be able to get over this fear.
Practice
It’s best to practice in front of a supporting (支持的) group of people. This will not only make public speaking easier but also help you gain confidence. The more you practice it, the easier it will get.
The way I was able to get over my fear of speaking came in two periods (时期). The first period was in high school. I entered the speech class, and all I wanted was to get passed. I didn’t care about winning. Even when I forgot what to say, I didn’t get nervous. The next period was during my job as a trainer. My job was to motivate (激励) people. So gradually, my focus went from thinking about myself to not caring about that, and finally to thinking about my audience. In the two periods, my mindset changed from the mindset of fear to the mindset of power.
So overcoming a fear of public speaking comes down to having the right mindset and practice.
32.What can we learn about the writer from the passage
A.He used to have a fear of public speaking.
B.He now works as a trainer in high school.
C.He still finds it hard to make a public speech.
D.He got over his fear of speaking with his parents’ help.
33.Which of the following could be helpful to overcome a fear of public speaking
A.Try to think about how to avoid eye contact.
B.Find out why the audience laugh at you or judge you.
C.Think more about yourself when you make a public speech.
D.Remember to practice in front of a group of supporting people.
34.The writer wants to tell us _______.
A.how harmful a fear of public speaking is
B.what causes a fear of public speaking
C.how to overcome a fear of public speaking
D.why we should overcome a fear of public speaking
Now I’m going to show you how to work with chocolate. I’ll do it in a “bain-marie,” or, well, some people call it “water bath.” I myself love the name “bain-marie.” To make a “bain-marie,” you need two pots, one bigger than the other. First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts, you’ll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot too. Now, half fill the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one, and start to slowly mix the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water under 50℃, or the chocolate may lose its shine. And make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used. Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right pots锅
35.From the reading, which picture best shows the “bain-marie” way of working with chocolate
A. B.
C. D.
36.What does them refer to (指代) in the reading
A.Bains-marie. B.Butter and sugar.
C.Chocolate desserts. D.Small pieces of chocolate.
37.What is the last step (步骤) of making the “bain-marie”
A.Cutting chocolate. B.Filling the pot with water.
C.Mixing the “bain-marie” for a few minutes. D.Heating (加热) the water.
38.From the reading, which is true about working with chocolate
A.It is better to use a “bain-marie” than a “water bath”.
B.The water in the pot should not be warmer than 50℃.
C.It is better to finish mixing it in less than five minutes.
D.We should not mix butter and sugar together at the same time.
四、单词拼写
39.Let’s (踢)soccer.
40.She is a talented girl, she could read by (她自己) at the age of four.
41. (在...之间) my home and the hotel, there is a hospital.
42.We all felt very tired after a long (旅行) by train.
43.I think Zhang Ziyi is the (最具创造力的)actor in China.
44.Jane is a careful girl and her desk is always the (整洁的) of all.
45.When they saw the pop star, they waved and (欢呼).
46.He is an (诚实的)child. He never tells a lie .
47.We need to spend more time on the new subject﹣ . (物理)
48.Yuan Longping is such a great scientist that he is as “Father of Hybrid Rice.”(赞扬)
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
I love to go biking on the weekend! Two years ago, I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking.
—Maggie My favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara On the weekend I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.
—Bill Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Sara
49.When did Maggie buy an exercise bike
50.How does Barbara usually go to the beach    
51.What does Bill think of reading books    
52.Who does Sara like to go hiking with on the weekend    
53.What does the passage talk about    
六、短文填空
首字母填空。
A businessman had worked too much. He found that he couldn’t s 54 at night, but often fell asleep d 55 the day. He became very w 56 , so he went to see his doctor.
“Can you help me, doctor ” he asked, “I used to sleep so well, but now I sleep l 57 than two hours at night.” The doctor looked him over c 58 , gave him some tests, asked him to work less hard, and told him to take some medicine to help him. The doctor said he was sure that the man was not seriously ill. And he would soon be w 59 .
But the businessman’s illness grew w 60 . He slept even less than before at night and was still falling asleep in his office. It t 61 the doctor some time to find out the r 62 : the businessman’s wife was g 63 him the sleeping medicine in the morning and the medicine to keep him awake at night.
七、翻译
64.我希望他的梦想变为现实。
65.你平时怎么去上学的?
66.这房子需要修理。(require)
67.我想成为一名舞蹈家。
八、书面表达
68.一个快乐的人总能发现生活的美妙和乐趣,但是怎样才能让自己成为一个真正快乐的人呢?你和几位好朋友有不同的看法,请根据下面表格中的内容,以“What makes one happy ”为题写一篇报道,给你校的校报投稿。
Who What makes one happy Why
Matt 学业上取得进步 和很多人交朋友 赢得赞扬,变得更努力 泄气时给你鼓励,分享快乐和悲伤
Dave 发展兴趣爱好 参加学校活动 提高自己 充实生活
You …… ……
要求:1. 短文必须包括以上表格的提示内容,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 文章中有关“你”的部分内容,须用2-3句话展开合理想象,做适当发挥;
3. 90词左右,短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
What makes one happy
A happy person can always find the beauty and pleasure of life. But how can you make yourself become a truly happy person A few friends and I have different opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页,共9页
试卷第1页,共9页
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A C D C C A A B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B C B B C C D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C A B A D A C D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 B A D C B B C B
1.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:--这个用英语怎么说?--它是一幅地图。分析选项:第一项,它是一幅地图;第二项:它是好的;第三项:它是绿色的;第四项:我很好。联系实际,只有第一项符合语境。故选A
考点:考查日常用语的用法。
2.A
【详解】句意:她和她妈妈一样漂亮。
考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样……”,中间用形容词/副词原级,形容词beautiful前面不需要冠词the,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:露西和她妈妈一样,非常喜欢弹钢琴。
考查like的用法。like作为介词时,意为“像”;作为动词时,意为“喜欢”。根据“Lucy...her mother”可知,此处指像她的妈妈一样,第一空用介词like;根据“playing the piano very much”可知,此处指喜欢弹钢琴,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,此处描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,“Lucy”是第三人称单数,like用第三人称单数likes。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:这个男孩子十岁,但是他不能照顾好他自己。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根据“The boy”可知是男性,用反身代词“himself”表达“他自己”。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:我经常放学后做运动。现在我正跟我的朋友在打网球。
考查动词时态。根据“often”可知,第一空所在句子用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形。根据“now”可知,第二空所在句子用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:我妹妹每天早上在公园锻炼。她喜欢那里的新鲜空气。
考查谓语动词。空处作谓语,结合“every morning”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你注意到南希这几天有点安静过头了吗?——是的。今天下午她甚至一句话也没说。
考查动词辨析。notice注意到;explain解释;decide决定;repair修理。根据“Yes. She didn’t even say a word this afternoon.”,可知是问对方是否注意到Nancy的异常,故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:我的工作很无聊,所以我经常觉得无聊。
考查形容词。boring令人无聊的,修饰物;bored感到无聊的,修饰人。根据“My work”可知,此处应用boring,表示“工作令人无聊”。再结合“I often feel”可知,此处应用bored,表示“我感到无聊”。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:——David,你为什么如此兴奋?——我的爸爸已经许诺,下个月他将带我去西藏。
考查名词辨析。face脸;promise许诺,答应;mistake错误;joke玩笑。结合选项和语境可知,David如此兴奋应该是因为他下个月肯定会去西藏,而之所以如此肯定应该是因为他爸爸向他许诺过了。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:——上海、合肥和青岛哪个城市人口最多?——当然是上海。
考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的;least最少的;most最多的;largest最大的。人口的多少只能用big,large或small来修饰;根据答语“Shanghai”可知是询问人口最多的城市,故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:这位女士来到这里,一直手里拿着一个包,另一只手里拿着一个手机。
考查代词。another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个;the other表示两者中的另一个;others其他的人或物;other其他的。one...the other...表示两者中的“一个……,另一个……”,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:我卧室里的灯不够亮。所以爸爸今天早上给我装了一盏新的灯。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put out扑灭;put in安装;put on上演。根据“a new light for me”可知是安装一个新的灯。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——水果沙拉怎么样?——非常好!没什么比它尝起来更好。
考查形容词比较级。nice美味的;better更好的;terrible糟糕的;worse更坏的。根据“Wonderful! Nothing tastes…”可知,味道是好的,排除CD;此句暗含与其他食物的比较,所以用形容词比较级,故选B。
14.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:女孩们经常和她们的同学们一起讨论美丽的衣服。with和…一起;to 到…;about关于;at在具体时刻或地点;talk about sth.谈论某事;talk with sb.和某人谈论。根据句意选C。
考点:考查介词。
15.B
【详解】句意:——你认为这次旅行的花费非常高吗?——是的。因为吃饭和住宿的费用太高了。
考查形容词短语及副词短语。large大的;high高的;expensive昂贵的;big大的;much too“太……”,修饰形容词或副词;too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词;too many“太多”,修饰可数名词复数;根据“Yes. Because the food and hotels cost…”可知,此处是“这次旅行的花费非常高”,花费高用high,much too修饰high;第二空是副词短语too much修饰动词cost,故选B。
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A
【分析】短文主要讲述了凯蒂和她的父母去中国度假的事情。
16.句意:去年夏天,凯蒂和她的父母去中国度假。
at在……;on在……上;in在……里;with和某人一起。on vacation在度假,固定短语。故选B。
17.句意:天气很好,中国人很友好。
is用于第三人称单数形式;are用于复数和第二人称;was是is和am的过去式;were是are的过去式。句子是一般过去时,主语“The weather”是第三人称单数形式,故系动词应用was。故选C。
18.句意:天气很好,中国人很友好。
friend朋友,名词的单数形式;friends朋友,名词的复数形式;friendly友好的,形容词;friendy错误。空处的词在句中作表语,应是形容词。故选C。
19.句意:他们参观了一些博物馆,学到了很多知识。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;lot of错误;a lot很多,修饰动词;lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。knowledge知识,是不可数名词,应用lots of修饰。故选D。
20.句意:他们去游泳和冲浪,感觉很放松。
swimming动名词形式;to swim动词不定式;swims动词单三式;swim动词原形。go swimming去游泳,固定短语。故选A。
21.句意:他们去游泳和冲浪,感觉很放松。
relax使放松,动词原形;relaxing令人放松的,形容词;relaxed感到放松的,形容词;to relax动词不定式。句子主语是人,且空处位于系动词felt之后,空处应用relaxed感到放松的。故选C。
22.句意:他们去中国餐馆吃饭,因为中国菜很好吃。
have动词原形;having动名词;to have动词不定式;had动词的过去式。根据后句“because Chinese food was delicious.”可知,应是去吃饭;空处是作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故选C。
23.句意:商店太挤了!
The定冠词,表示特指;A不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;An不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;/不填。根据语境可知,空处特指某些商店,应用the。故选A。
24.句意:但Kitty和她妈妈不同意。
he主格代词;him宾格代词;himself反身代词;his形容词性物主代词。空处的词在介词之后,应用宾格代词。故选B。
25.句意:中国的东西很漂亮,有些还很便宜。
cheap便宜;bad坏的;quiet安静的;round圆的。承接前句“Chinese things are very beautiful,”可推知,后句应是:有些还很便宜。故选A。
26.D 27.A 28.C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了悉尼塔的相关信息,并介绍了开放时间以及如何去那里等相关事宜。
26.细节理解题。根据表格中Attraction的内容“Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 3,600 views of our beautiful city.”可知悉尼塔将带您到悉尼的最高点,观赏3600个美丽城市的美景,可见悉尼塔是最高点。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据表格中How to book tickets的内容“ by phone/ fax or through the web.”可知我们可以通过电话,传真以及网上订票,可见邮件无法订票。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据表格中Ticket的内容“$ 60 (for an adult) $ 30 (for a child)”可知弗兰克带着两个孩子去看悉尼塔的总票价是60+(30*2)=$120。故选C。
29.D 30.C 31.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了铜梁奇彩梦园的一则广告信息,介绍了里面表演的时间,价格等。
29.细节理解题。根据“Fire Dragon Dance”“Date: Feb. 2nd-Feb.25th”及“The Painting Journey”“Date: Feb. 10th-Feb.29th”可知,可以享受“Fire Dragon Dance”以及“The Painting Journey”,故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据“Price: Full price ¥68”“Half price¥34 (for the old over 65 and children under 12)”可知,14岁的男孩需要68元,65岁以上的老人半价34元,一共需要102元,故选C。
31.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了铜梁奇彩梦园的一则广告信息,介绍了里面表演的时间,价格等,与旅游有关,故选B。
32.A 33.D 34.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者自己的经历,强调了克服公开演讲恐惧的关键在于正确的心态和不断的练习。
32.细节理解题。根据“I remember I used to be deathly afraid of public speaking.”可知,作者过去害怕公开演讲。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“It’s best to practice in front of a supporting (支持的) group of people. This will not only make public speaking easier but also help you gain confidence.”可知,在支持你的人面前练习,能帮助你克服公开演讲的恐惧。故选D。
34.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者通过讲述自己的经历,告诉我们如何克服公开演讲的恐惧。故选C。
35.B 36.B 37.C 38.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作“bain-marie”。
35.细节理解题。根据“Now, half fill the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one, and start to slowly mix the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together”和“And make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot”可知,把小锅放在大锅上,开始慢慢混合巧克力、黄油和糖,且小锅里没有水,符合内容的是图片B,故选B。
36.词句猜测题。根据“Usually when making chocolate desserts, you’ll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot too.”可知,把巧克力与黄油和糖混合在一起,此处Them代指“butter and sugar”,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done.”可知,搅拌5到10分钟就完成了制作,故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Keep the water under 50℃”可知,水温要低于50度,故选B。
39.play
【详解】句意:让我们踢足球吧。根据汉语提示和“soccer”可知,let sb do让某人做某事,本题考查短语play soccer“踢足球”。故填play。
40.herself
【详解】句意:她是一个有才能的女孩,她四岁就能自己阅读了。by oneself表示“独自”,主语是she,反身代词用herself。故填herself。
41.Between
【详解】句意:在我家和旅馆之间,有一家医院。between(空间上)在……中间,介于……之间;介词。根据固定搭配“between...and...”可知,这里表示“介于我家和旅馆之间”。故填Between。
42.journey
【详解】句意:经过长途火车旅行后,我们都感到很累。journey“旅行”,a后跟名词单数。故填journey。
43.the most creative
【详解】句意:我认为在中国章子怡是最有创造力的演员。根据 in China.可知是最高级;故填 the most creative。
44.tidiest
【详解】tidiest
句意:简是一个细心的女孩,她的桌子一直是所有人中最整洁的。根据比较范围of all可知此处用最高级,故为tidiest。
45.cheered
【详解】句意:当他们看到流行歌星时,他们挥手欢呼。cheer欢呼,它的动词过去式为cheered。本句是并列连词and连接的两个动词作谓语,动词形式应一致,根据waved是动词的过去式,可知此处使用cheer的过去式cheered。故填cheered。
46.honest
【详解】句意:他是一个诚实的孩子。他从来不说谎。根据汉语提示可知,空处的词是形容词“honest”修饰名词child。故填honest。
47.physics
【详解】句意:我们需要花更多的时间在新的学科上——物理。根据汉语提示词“物理”,可知英文表达是physics,故填physics。
48.praised
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。praise赞扬,主语he是动作praise的承受者,用被动语态,praise的过去分词是praised,故填praised。
49.Two years ago. 50.She usually drives to the beach. 51.He thinks it is very enjoyable. 52.Her parents. 53.Different ways to spend the weekends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人是如何度过周末的,每个人的方式都不一样。
49.根据Maggie中“Two years ago, I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车).”可知,麦琪是两年前买的健身脚踏车。故填Two years ago.
50.根据Barbara中“The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there.”可知,芭芭拉通常开车去海滩。故填She usually drives to the beach.
51.根据Bill中“I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.”可知,比尔认为读书很愉快。故填He thinks it is very enjoyable.
52.根据Sara中“Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. ”可知,莎拉周末喜欢和父母一起去徒步旅行。故填Her parents.
53.根据每段开头的第一句可知,本文主要介绍了四个人分别是如何度过周末的,每个人的方式都不一样。故填Different ways to spend the weekends.
54.sleep 55.during 56.worried 57.less 58.carefully 59.well 60.worse 61.took 62.reason 63.giving
【分析】一位商人得了焦虑症,他晚上睡得很少,白天经常打瞌睡,于是他去看医生,最后发现是他妻子的原因------。
54.句意:他发现他晚上不能睡觉,但是白天期间经常睡着。睡觉是sleep。故答案为sleep。
55.句意:他发现他晚上不能睡觉,但是白天期间经常睡着。在------期间用during。故答案为during。
56.句意:他变得非常焦虑,于是他去看医生。焦虑的,着急的是worried。故答案为worried。
57.句意:我过去睡得很好,现在每晚睡觉不到两个小时。不到用less than。故答案为less。
58.句意:医生仔细的给他做了检查。仔细的,认真的是carefully。故答案为carefully。
59.句意:医生说他病得不重,很快就会好起来。身体好是well。故答案为well。
60.根据He slept even less than before at night and was still falling asleep in his office可知,商人的病变得更严重。故答案为worse。
61.本题考查句型it take sb some time to do sth。本文是故事,用一般过去时。故答案为took。
62.句意:医生花了很长 一段时间才找到原因。原因是reason。故答案为reason。
63.本题考查give sb sth(给某人某物),用过去进行时。故答案为giving。
64.I hope his dream will come true.
【详解】我:I,人称代词;希望:hope,动词;他的梦想:his dream;变为现实:come true,固定短语;分析句子可知,本句为宾语从句,遵循“主现从不限”的原则;根据语境可知,句子陈述客观事实,主句时态为一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,谓语动词使用原形;从句动作还未发生,应使用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填I hope his dream will come true.
65.How do you usually go to school
【详解】根据汉语提示及标点符号,该题要求为特殊疑问句,使用how提问,表示方式;后边采用一般疑问句句式,该句表达的是经常做的事情,使用一般现在时;go to school“去上学”;usually“平时,通常”;主语为第二人称,需要借助于助动词do引起问句。 故填How do you usually go to school。
66.The house requires repairing/to be repaired.
【详解】短语“需要做……”是require doing/to be done,动词修理是repair,这里的主语是the house,此处是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填The house requires repairing/to be repaired.
67.I want to be a dancer.
【详解】I“我”,want to be“想成为”,a dancer“一名舞蹈家”。该句为一般现在时的陈述句,故填I want to be a dancer.
68.参考范文:
What makes one happy
A happy person can always find the beauty and pleasure of life. But how can you make yourself become a truly happy person A few friends and I have different opinions.
Matt thinks that making some progress in schoolwork can make him happy because it can win the praise from parents and teachers. It can make him more hard-working as well. He also insists making friends with many people can make him happy because friends always encourage him whenever he loses heart. And they always share happiness and sadness with him.
In Dave’s opinion, developing different hobbies and taking part in school activities can make him happy. In this way, he can improve himself and make his life colorful and interesting.
To me, I think good health can make me happy. When I’m healthy, I’m energetic enough to do everything well. Happiness is based on health.
【详解】1. 题干解读:本题要求以“What makes one happy ”为题,再结合表格提示内容写一篇报道投稿给学校的校报,其内容是叙述你的好朋友Dave和Matt以及你对“怎样才能让自己成为一个真正快乐的人”的不同看法。
2. 写作指导:本文主要以第一和第三人称进行写作;因为本文内容主要是观点的陈述,所以时态主要采用一般现在时;写作时可根据表格提示内容的顺序进行写作,最后关于“你”的部分可结合题目的要求用2-3句话展开合理想象;最后写作完成时应保证文章要点齐全,行文流畅,语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
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