牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期中基础提优练习(三)(含解析)

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名称 牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期中基础提优练习(三)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-10-24 15:09:38

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期中基础提优练习(三)
一、单项选择
1.Fast food ________ isn’t always bad for you, but eating too much of it is not good.
A.yourself B.itself C.myself D.themselves
2.Why not choose to live here According to the police, it’s far_______ than other areas.
A.dangerous B.more dangerous
C.less dangerous D.much dangerous
3.— The air is getting dirtier and we can plant more trees.
— Yes. Everyone should play a part ________ saving the earth.
A.in B.by C.with D.through
4.— Do you need my help, Mary
— _________.
A.Yes, please B.I’d love to C.Never mind D.Well done
5.—Do you know The Changjiang River
—Yes. It is one of ________ in the world.
A.longer rivers B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.the longest river
6.—Did ________ go there with you
—No, I went there ________.
A.someone; yourself B.anyone; myself
C.anyone; yourself D.someone; myself
7.—I can’t see your father. Where is he
—He went to Hainan. He _________ for a week.
A.left B.will leave C.has left D.has been away
8.—Which city has ________ population (人口), Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi
—Xingyi, of course.
A.the smallest B.the largest C.the most D.the least
9.This is Kate's box and._____is here.
A.my B.her C.your D.his
10. Tony has egg and vegetable for breakfast.
A.a B.an C.some D.any
11.—When will you return ________
—Next Monday.
A.to home B.back home C.back to home D.home
12.Mary is a careful girl. She always takes lessons________.
A.carefully B.cheaply C.finally D.probably
13.---Mum, we have many shows about different festivals around the world. It’s very interesting.
----Great. .
A.I’m sorry to hear that
B.That’s right.
C.Have a nice day
D.Bad luck
14.—I want to cut some flowers. Could you pass me that pair of ________
—OK. Here you are. Be careful not to cut yourself when you use it.
A.shoes B.chopsticks C.scissors D.trousers
15.I need a pair of ________ to cut out this newspaper article.
A.knife B.scissors C.glue D.glasses
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! Do you 16 about SOS student club Yes I am a member of the 17 . Now let me tell you something about it.
The purpose of SOS student club is to help 18 when they are in need. Some students think 19 homework is so difficult that they can’t finish it. They can ask the members of the club 20 help. Some students like volleyball, 21 they can’t play it. They can ask us to teach them. Some students can’t get on 22 with others and they are not happy. They can 23 us.
Are you free after school Do you want to be 24 to others If your answer is yes, come and join us. We need five new members. Please 25 us at SOSstudentclub@.
16.A.see B.find C.know D.join
17.A.club B.party C.festival D.family
18.A.parents B.students C.grandparents D.friends
19.A.our B.his C.my D.their
20.A.on B.for C.of D.about
21.A.or B.but C.because D.so
22.A.well B.quite C.luckily D.late
23.A.think about B.think of C.talk to D.shout to
24.A.cool B.busy C.right D.useful
25.A.call B.thank C.e-mail D.meet
三、阅读理解
Vicky is a pretty young woman. She comes from a rich and famous family. She has almost everything. The problem is that everyone else in Vicky’s family is busy and they have no time to be with her. She is very lonely.
So Vicky spends a lot of time on her QQ. She uses the name Linda and has made a lot of friends and they chat with each other quite often.
Last year Vicky made a very special friend called David on QQ. He lived in England. They both like rock music and dance. It always took them hours to talk happily on QQ. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself. He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big smile.
When Vicky’s father was going on a business trip to England, Vicky asked him to let her go with him. She wanted to give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favourite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in England, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
26.Vicky spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is ________.
A.rich B.famous C.young D.lonely
27.What’s Vicky’s name on QQ
A.Vicky. B.David. C.Linda. D.Jim.
28.Which sentence is not true
A.Vicky’s parents spend a lot of time with her. B.Vicky kills her time on the Internet.
C.Jim is twelve years old. D.Vicky believes her special friend is tall and good-looking.
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Go out of the house and do things with others. It’s easier to make friends when you have the following interests:
Show people what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and you do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting.
Look at people in the eye (正视) when talking with them. That way they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and then stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before you talk about yourself. Ask lots of questions. Show your interest in their answers.
Make friends with whom you really like not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to others. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose and more chances to make friends.
29.If you ________, you can have more friends.
A.go out and stay with others B.stay at home C.play computer games D.are good at talking
30.If you look right and left when people are talking to you, they may think you are ________.
A.looking for something B.hurrying to go C.happy to see them D.not interested in them
31.Cindy always talks about herself first when she talks to others. What should she do to get rid of(去掉) the bad habit
A.Show people what she likes. B.Look at people in the eye.
C.Be a good listener. D.Make friends with whom she likes.
32.You should ________ if you want to have more chances to make friends.
A.be cool B.be careful C.be more friendly D.Be hard-working
33.What’s the main idea of this passage
A.It’s hard to make friends. B.How to make friends.
C.Don’t talk about yourself. D.Be friendly to others.
① Do you like to watch animals through your window Just make your yard a place that animals want to visit. You don’t need a big space. You just need to know what makes a good habitat (栖息地).
② You can provide animals with food. You may plant trees that produce nuts or berries (坚果或浆果). Birds and squirrels like them. You can grow flowers. Bees and butterflies like them. You can also offer some food like fruit or bread to animals.
③ It’s important to prepare water for animals. They drink water and also take a bath in water. Many insects lay eggs in water. Some people build small ponds in their yards. You can fill a bowl with water and put the bowl in your yard. Change the water a few times a week so that the water won’t get dirty.
④ Animals need hiding places. They need a safe place to hide from the bad weather. They need to hide from people or other animals when they get frightened.Bushes (灌木), trees and tall grass are good places for them to hide in. You can also make other hiding places.
⑤ Helping animals build homes is necessary. Animals need safe places for their babies. Many birds make their homes in trees or bushes. Rabbits usually make their homes in tall grass. You can build or buy homes for animals.
⑥ These are all helpful to make your yard a home for animals. Soon, you will see animals running around. You will hear birds singing songs. You will have fun watching wild animals through your window.
34.What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A.Trees. B.Flowers. C.Animals. D.Bushes.
35.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A.Animals need safe hiding places.
B.We should help animals build homes.
C.What we do may make animals unsafe.
D.The bad weather is not safe for animals.
36.What’s the structure of the text
A.①—②③④⑤⑥ B.①—②③④⑤—⑥
C.①②③④⑤—⑥ D.①—②③④—⑤⑥
37.What’s the best title for the text
A.Some Living Habits of Animals B.Ways to Make Friends with Animals
C.How to Make Yard More Useful D.Making Your Yard a Home for Animals
If you wish to become a better reader, here are four points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading. Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you know whether to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly, such as instructions for making or doing something, maths problems, science and history books. They are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.
Some things should be read quickly, such as simple stories, letters from friends, and news from local paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbours.
In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas.
38.According to the writer, our reading speed depends on (取决于) ______.
A.whether the article is easy or difficult
B.when and where we are reading the article
C.why we are reading the article
D.whether the article is long or short
39.If we want to be relaxed by reading, we can pick ______.
A.a storybook B.a maths book
C.a science book D.something with important information
40.What is important about speed of reading
A.To read as fast as you can.
B.To keep your reading at the same speed.
C.To read as slowly as possible.
D.To fit your reading speed to your needs.
四、单词拼写
41.He thinks it’s (放松的), but it’s too (难的) for me.
42.He takes part in a lot of (社会的) activities every year.
43.I don’t know why Tom is (大笑) all the time. Am I wrong
44.Frank often (得分) for our school basketball team.
45.Please (确保) Wang Yi can do the work well.
46.If you want the salad more delicious, you can (增加) some grapes and lemons.
47.The Indian girl Malala’s great (成就) makes the whole world shocked.
48.I spend some time (练习) singing every Sunday morning.
49.It is impolite to ask anyone’s age or (体重)in the UK.
50.The workers spent about two weeks (修补) the walls of the tall building there.
五、任务型阅读
The name of my best friend is Joyce. She cares about me a lot. She always helps me. I met her in Class 6 and became best friend. She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. I like her very much. I never had any friends like her ever before. She comes to my home and I also go to her home. Our parents respect(尊重)us very much and like our friendship. She is so important to me that I never want to lose her. Whenever I get absent(缺席的)from the class, she helps me do all the left homework and classwork.
She is similar to me in many ways. She never argues with me. She is an open-minded girl and never feels bad about my misbehaviour. She is very funny and makes me laugh through her interesting jokes and talks in our spare time. She is very cute and attractive. And she draws everyone’s attention by her smile. She always encourages me to do better in class and exams. We are good at sports and academic activities. We manage to share things in difficult times. We always perform better in class tests and main exams.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
51.Why does the writer think Joyce is a true friend
52.What does Joyce help her to do when she gets absent from the class
53.What’s Joyce like
54.What does Joyce always encourage her to do
55.What are they good at
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。
When Americans are at home, they u 56 enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIY(do-it-yourself). M 57 this is a little different from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy o 58 by watching TV or visiting our friends. But American people like spending their time in doing some kind of work on their o 59 .
They believe it is helpful and i 60 . In their eyes, DIY will not only help them to develop their brain but also save them much t 61 . For a very little job, they will n 62 to think twice before carrying it out well. This will 63 do much good to their brain and make them brighter and brighter. Some Americans live far a 64 from the service centre. When something goes wrong, they will have to w 65 for a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would also love to manage it themselves. So in America, DIY is very popular.
七、翻译
66.我们的生日在同一天。
67.几名大学生经常在社区中心帮助邻居们解决各种问题。
68.10点10分我们上英语课。
69.他长大后打算做一名画家吗?
八、书面表达
70.学校里有各种不同的社团,它们不仅为同学们的业余生活提供乐趣,而且也助力于同学们的成长。假设你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿,介绍一下你参加过的社团,谈谈你参加这些社团的原因以及你的看法。
提示词语:basketball, practice, make friends, help
提示问题: What clubs did you join
Why did you join the clubs
What do you think of the clubs
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页,共8页
试卷第7页,共9页
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A A C B D A D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A C C B C A B D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C D C D C A A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C B B A B D C A D
1.B
【详解】句意:快餐本身并不总是对你有害,但吃得太多并不好。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Fast food”可知是指快餐本身,用itself作同位语,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:为什么不选择住在这里?根据警方的说法,它远没有其他地区危险。
考查比较级。根据空格前的far经常修饰比较级,故排除选项A和D;根据句子“Why not choose to live here ”可推测,空格处所在句的意思是说这个地方远没有其他地方危险。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——空气变得更脏了并且我们可以种植更多的树。——是的。每个人都应该为拯救地球出一份力。
考查介词辨析。in参与,参加;by通过;with和;through通过。根据“play a part”可知,考查play a part in (doing) sth.“在做某事中起作用”,in是介词,后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:——Mary,你需要我的帮助吗?——是的。
考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的,请; I’d love to我乐意; Never mind不要紧; Well done干得好。根据“Do you need my help, Mary ”,结合选项,可知,希望得到对方的帮助,回答“Yes, please.”。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你知道长江吗? ——是的。它是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of…”和“in the world”可知,长江是在“全世界”这个限定范围内作比较,应用形容词的最高级表示。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——有人和你去那儿吗?——没有,我自己去的。
考查代词用法。someone某人,用在肯定句中;anyone某人,用在否定句和疑问句中。yourself你自己;myself我自己。第一句是疑问句,应用anyone;根据“No, I went there”可知没有人和我一起去,自己去的,应用myself。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——我看不到你父亲。他在哪里?——他去了海南。他已经离开一个星期了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a week”可知本句是现在完成时,当谓语动词和一段时间连用时,必须是延续性动词,leave是短暂性动词,对应的延续性动词为be away。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:——哪个城市人口最少,北京、贵阳还是兴义?——当然是兴义。
考查形容词最高级辨析。the largest大的;the smallest最小的,多用于形体/数量等;the most最多的;the least最少的,多用于面积/范围。根据答语“Xingyi, of course”,结合问句“…Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi”可知是三个城市比较哪个人口最少;population人口,通常用large或small来修饰;Beijing和Guiyang都是大城市,人口都多于兴义;the smallest符合句意,故选A。
9.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:这是凯特的盒子,他的在这里。A.my我的,形容词性物主代词; B.her她的,形容词性物主代词; C.your你的,形容词性物主代词;D.his他的,既是形容词性物主代词又是名词性物主代词;这里缺少的是句子的主语所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。
考点:考查代词的用法。
10.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:托尼在早饭吃一个鸡蛋和一些蔬菜。因为egg是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面用不定冠词an,故选B。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
11.D
【详解】句意:——你什么时候回家?——下周一。
考查动词短语。home“家”,是副词,前面不加介词to,故排除选项A和C;return表示“返回”,不与back连用,即return home意为 “回家”,故排除B。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:玛丽是个细心的女孩。她上课总是很认真。
考查副词词义辨析。carefully认真地;cheaply便宜地;finally最终地;probably可能地。根据“Mary is a careful girl. ”,可知她上课认真,这里要修饰动词,所以用副词形式,故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:妈妈,我们有许多关于世界上不同节日的节目。非常的有趣。-非常好,祝你度过愉快的一天。A,当听到不好的消息时的应答;B,你说的对,表示赞同;C,祝你度过愉快的一天。D,真倒霉。结合情景,可知孩子要看节目,所以祝愿他们过得愉快。故选C。
【考点】情景交际。
14.C
【详解】句意:——我想剪一些花。你能把那把剪刀递给我吗?——好的。给你。使用时要小心别剪伤自己。
考查名词辨析。shoes鞋;chopsticks筷子;scissors见到;trousers裤子。根据“I want to cut some flowers.”可知,想要剪些花,因此需要使用的工具是“剪刀”。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:我需要一把剪刀把这篇报纸文章剪下来。
考查名词辨析。knife刀子;scissors剪刀;glue胶水;glasses眼镜。根据“to cut out”可知要剪切东西,排除CD;再由“a pair of”排除A,用a pair of scissors表示“一把剪刀”。故选B。
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了SOS俱乐部,并邀请新成员加入。
16.句意:你知道SOS学生俱乐部吗?
see看见,看到;find找到,发现;know知道;join加入。根据下文“Now let me tell you something about it.”可知,这篇短文要介绍SOS俱乐部。作者在这里向读者提出问题,以引起读者的注意。故选C。
17.句意:我就是这个俱乐部的一名成员。
club俱乐部;party聚会,晚会;festival节日;family家庭,加入。根据上文“Do you...about SOS student club ”可知,这里要表达“我是这个俱乐部的一名成员”。故选A。
18.句意:SOS俱乐部的目的是当学生们有需要的时候帮助他们。
parents家长,父母;students学生;grandparents祖父母;friends朋友。根据下文“Some students think...homework is too difficult...”可知,这个俱乐部在作业、体育运动和人际交往等方面为学生提供帮助。故选B。
19.句意:一些学生认为他们的作业太难了,他们不能完成。
our我们的;his他的;my我的;their他们的。根据“Some students think...”可知,该空指代的是主语some students“一些学生”,因此这里应用their“他们的”。故选D。
20.句意:他们可以向俱乐部的成员求助。
on在……上面;for为了;of属于(某人或某物)的;about关于;大约。根据“They can ask the members of the club...help.”可知,这里考查固定搭配ask sb. for help“向某人求助”。故选B。
21.句意:一些学生喜欢打排球,但是他们不会打。
or或者;否则;but但是,表示转的折;because因为;so因此。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知,这里应用连词but,表示转折。故选B。
22.句意:一些学生和别人相处得不好,他们很不开心。
well好;quite相当;luckily幸运地;late晚。根据“get on”和“...and they are not happy.”可知,这里考查动词短语get on well with sb.“与某人相处得好”。故选A。
23.句意:他们可以和我们聊聊。
think about考虑;think of想起;talk to和某人交谈;shout to大声喊叫。根据“Some students can’t get on...with others and they are not happy.”可知,一些学生和别人相处得不好且很不开心的时候,可以和“我们”交谈以排解心中苦闷。故选C。
24.句意:你想对别人有用吗?
cool凉爽的,酷的;busy忙碌的;right对的;useful有用的。根据上文“The purpose of SOS student club is to help...”可知,SOS俱乐部的目的是帮助他人。所以这里提问:“你想对他人有所帮助吗?” 故选D。
25.句意:请给我们发电子邮件,地址是SOSstudentclub@.。
call打电话;thank感谢;e -mail发电子邮件;meet遇见。根据“SOSstudentclub@”可知,如果想成为这个俱乐部的一员就发邮件联系。故选C。
26.D 27.C 28.A
【解析】本文讲述了Vicky在网上结识了一位非常聊得来的网友,当父亲去英国出差时,Vicky想跟着父亲去见这位网友,最后发现这只是一个12岁的名叫Jim的小男孩。
26.细节理解题。根据“She is very lonely”及“So Vicky spends a lot of time on her QQ”可知,她很孤单,所以花许多时间上网聊QQ,故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“ She uses the name Linda and has made a lot of friends”可知,她的QQ名字叫Linda,故选C。
28.推理判断题。根据“The problem is that everyone else in Vicky’s family is busy and they have no time to be with her”可知,她的父母很忙,没有时间陪她,所以A表述错误,故选A。
29.A 30.D 31.C 32.C 33.B
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何交朋友的一些方法。
29.细节理解题。根据“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Go out of the house and do things with others.”可知走出家和他人待在一起才能交到更多的朋友,故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“That way they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and then stop being interested in you”可知如果你不正视对方,对方以为你对他们没有兴趣,故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据“Cindy always talks about herself first when she talks to others”可知辛迪不好的习惯是她和他人谈论时总是先谈论她自己;根据“Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before you talk about yourself. Ask lots of questions”可知改变这种习惯的做法就是作一个好的听众,故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“Be friendly to others. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose and more chances to make friends”可知对他人友好才能有更多的机会交更多的朋友,故选C。
33.主旨大意题。根据短文主要介绍了怎么交朋友的一些方法,故选B。
34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给动物们提供一个好的栖息地。
34.细节理解题。根据“You can grow flowers.”可知,作者建议种一些花。them代表后文说的flowers,故选B。
35.段落大意题。根据总领句“Animals need hiding places.”,结合段落内容可知,本段讲述了动物需要有藏身之所,并介绍了哪些地方适合隐藏,故选A。
36.篇章结构题。分析全文,首段以问句的形式引出本文主题,如何给动物提供一个栖息场所;2-5段由每段首句可知,每一段都在分点具体讲述提供栖息地需要注意从哪些方面入手;最后一段总结上文,表明上文给出的建议是有帮助的,故文章结构为总分总结构。故选B。
37.主旨大意题。文章通过总分总的结构介绍了如何把自己的院子打造成动物栖息之地的建议。故选D。
38.C 39.A 40.D
【导语】本文介绍如何成为一名优秀的阅读者。
38.细节理解题。根据“Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you know whether to read quickly or slowly.”可知你的阅读速度取决于为什么读。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“Some things should be read quickly, such as simple stories” 可知简单的故事,因为这是简单的事情,所以可以使人娱乐和放松。故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据“In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. ”可知阅读时可以根据自己的进度调整速度。故选D。
41. relaxing hard/difficult
【详解】句意:他认为这很放松,但对我来说太难了。放松的:relaxing,修饰事物,作表语;难的:hard/difficult,作表语。故填relaxing;hard/difficult。
42.social
【详解】句意:他每年都参加很多社会活动。social “社会的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词activities。故填social。
43.laughing
【详解】句意:我不知道为什么汤姆一直大笑。我错了吗?laugh“大笑”,动词。根据语境可知,用现在进行时be+doing。故填laughing。
44.scores
【详解】句意:弗兰克经常为我们学校篮球队得分。得分score。根据“often”可知要用一般现在时,主语“Frank”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式scores。故填scores。
45. make sure
【详解】句意:请确保王益能把工作做好。确保,其英文为make sure。此外,本题为祈使句的肯定形式,please+动词原形。故填make;sure。
46.add
【详解】句意:如果你想让沙拉更美味,你可以加一些葡萄和柠檬。add“增加”,动词;情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填add。
47.achievement
【详解】句意:印度女孩Malala的巨大成就使世界震惊。根据great巨大的,形容词修饰名词achievement 成就;故填achievement。
48.practising/practicing
【详解】句意:我每个星期天早上花一些时间练习唱歌。根据中文提示,practise/practice“练习”符合语境,根据“I spend some time”可知,考查spend some time doing“花时间做某事”,因此填动名词。故填practising/practicing。
49.weight
【详解】句意:在英国询问任何人的年龄或体重都是不礼貌的。句中的“anyone’s”是名词所有格的一种,意为“任何人的”,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词。后面的名词有两个,一个是age,另外一个名词“体重”用weight来表示。故填weight。
50.repairing
【详解】句意:工人们花了大约两周时间修补那里高楼的墙壁。修补:repair,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填repairing。
51.Because she understands her very well and cares about her every need. 52.She helps her to do all the left homework and classwork. 53.She is open-minded, funny, cute and attractive. 54.She always encourages her to do better in class and exams. 55.They are good at sports and academic activities.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和好友Joyce之间的友谊及他们的共同爱好等。
51.根据第一段“She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need. ”可知,作者认为Joyce是自己真正朋友,因为Joyce非常懂作者而且关心她的每一个需求。故填Because she understands her very well and cares about her every need.
52.根据第一段“Whenever I get absent(缺席的)from the class, she helps me do all the left homework and classwork.”可知,当作者上课缺席的时候,Joyce帮助她做落下的作业和功课。故填She helps her to do all the left homework and classwork.
53.根据第二段“She is an open-minded girl… She is very funny and makes me laugh through… She is very cute and attractive. ”可知,Joyce她是思想开放、很有趣、可爱且迷人。故填She is open-minded, funny, cute and attractive.
54.根据第二段“She always encourages me to do better in class and exams.”可知,Joyce总是鼓励作者在课堂和考试上做得更好。故填She always encourages her to do better in class and exams.
55.根据第二段“We are good at sports and academic activities. ”可知,她们都擅长运动和学术活动。故填They are good at sports and academic activities.
56.(u)sually 57.(M)aybe 58.(o)urselves 59.(o)wn 60.(i)nteresting 61.(t)ime 62.(n)eed 63.(c)ertainly 64.(a)way 65.(w)ait
【导语】本文主要讲述了DIY在美国流行的原因。
56.句意:当美国人在家的时候,他们通常喜欢把空闲时间花在各种各样的DIY上。根据“When Americans are at home”和首字母提示可知,讲述美国人周末的经常性行为,此处需要副词修饰,usually“通常”符合句意,故填(u)sually。
57.句意:也许这和我们中国人有点不同。根据“this is a little different from our Chinese people”和首字母提示可知,此处表示猜测,或许有所不同,maybe符合句意,首字母大写,故填(M)aybe。
58.句意:当我们中国人在家的时候,我们喜欢通过看电视或拜访朋友来享受自己。根据首字母提示可知,enjoy onself“玩得开心”,主语是we,反身代词ourselves符合句意,故填(o)urselves。
59.句意:但是美国人喜欢把时间花在自己做一些工作上。根据首字母提示可知,独自做一些工作,on one’s own符合句意,故填(o)wn。
60.句意:他们认为这是有益的和有趣的。根据“They believe it is helpfu”和首字母提示可知,需要形容词与helpful形成并列关系,此处指有趣的,interesting符合句意,故填(i)nteresting。
61.句意:在他们看来,DIY不仅可以帮助他们开发他们的大脑,还可以节省他们很多时间。根据“save them much”和首字母提示可知,节省时间,time符合句意,不可数名词,故填(t)ime。
62.句意:对于一个非常小的工作,他们需要三思而后行。根据“think twice before carrying it out well”和首字母提示可知,需要三思而行,will后接动词原形,need符合句意,故填(n)eed。
63.句意:这对他们的大脑有很大的好处,让他们变得越来越聪明。根据“do much good to their brain and make them brighter and brighter”和首字母提示可知,DIY肯定有好处,此处需要副词,certainly符合句意,故填(c)ertainly。
64.句意:一些美国人住得离服务中心很远。根据首字母提示可知,far away from“远离”符合句意,故填(a)way。
65.句意:当出现问题时,他们将不得不等待很长时间才能找到正确的服务。根据“for a long time”和首字母提示可知,等待很长时间,结合have to do sth, 此处需要动词原形,故填(w)ait。
66.Our birthdays are on the same day.
【详解】我们的生日:our birthdays;在同一天:on the same day。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时。主语our birthdays是复数,因此be动词用are。故填Our birthdays are on the same day.
67.A few college students often help neighbors solve all kinds of problems at the community center.
【详解】几名大学生:a few college students,句首字母需大写;经常:often;帮助某人某事:help sb do sth,邻居们:neighbors;解决:solve;各种问题:all kinds of problems;在社区中心:at the community center。故填A few college students often help neighbors solve all kinds of problems at the community center.
68.At ten past ten we have English.
【详解】根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时;在某一点钟用介词at,时间的表达方式先说分钟再说时点,当分钟小于等于30时,用past;10点10分:at ten past ten;我们:we,作主语,谓语动词用原形;上英语课:have English。故填At ten past ten we have English.
69.Is he going to be an artist when he grows up
【详解】他he,人称代词主格作主语;长大grow up,打算做be going to be;一名画家an artist;此处可以用when引导时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般疑问句的形式,主语是he,be动词用is,故填Is he going to be an artist when he grows up
70.例文
As a student, I’ve been an active member in several school club. The most interesting among them are the Basketball Club and the Environmental Protection Club.
I joined the Basketball Club because I like doing sports. Regular practices not only improved my skills but also taught me the importance of teamwork. I’ve also made friends who share my love for the game. I always have fun playing basketball with my friends. The reason I joined the Environmental Protection Club is that I realize the importance of protecting our earth. It’s our home. It’s everyone’s duty to protect it and make our life better and better.
Through activities in the clubs, I learn a lot from the outside world. They make my life more colourful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:本文以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:题目要求根据提示介绍自己参加的俱乐部,描述在俱乐部中的活动,以及自己对这些俱乐部的看法。写作时注意适当增加细节,不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步,开篇点题;
第二步,根据所给要点,依次介绍自己参加的俱乐部,以及俱乐部中的活动;
第三步,最后谈自己对这些俱乐部的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①not only...but also...不但……而且……
②have fun doing sth. 做某事开心
③better and better 越来越好
[高分句型]
①The most interesting among them are the Basketball Club and the Environmental Protection Club.(形容词最高级的使用)
②I joined the Basketball Club because I like doing sports.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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