牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期中基础提优练习(四)(含解析)

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名称 牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期中基础提优练习(四)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-10-24 15:09:32

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期中基础提优练习(四)
一、单项选择
1.—_________ your books, Kitty. — OK. The book ___________ now.
A.Opens; is open B.Open; opens
C.To open; is closed D.Open; is open
2.The teacher asks us not to _______ the garden in class .
A.look into B.look out of C.look to D.look out at
3.— Are these her hats —No, ______.
A.these aren’t B.they are not
C.they aren’t D.it isn’t
4.Mike and John, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day
A.myself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves
5.—What does “ASAP” mean in the text message
—The four letters ________ “as soon as possible”.
A.search for B.ask for C.provide for D.stand for
6.The population of Shanghai is ________ than that of the Zibo.
A.smaller B.larger C.less D.large
7.The police ran quickly ________ the crowd to see what was happening.
A.through B.across C.along D.away
8.—Would you like some water to drink
—________. I’m too thirsty (渴的).
A.Yes, I would B.No, I wouldn’t C.Yes, please D.No, thanks
9.—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier
10.Tina is very ________. Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class.
A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing
11.This is my ________ in collecting stamps.
A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.interestingly
12.Life is like a mirror (镜子). ________ at it and it will smile back.
A.Smile B.To smile C.Smiling D.Smiles
13.Cut the apple ________ small pieces.
A.in B.to C.into D.onto
14.I’m going to ________ time with my grandparents this vacation.
A.take B.have C.spend D.go
15.—What will Shanghai _______ in twenty years' time
—I think it will be more beautiful.
A.likes B.like C.is like D.be like
二、完形填空
I went to the beach with my friends last summer vacation. There were many people on the 16 every day. Some played beach volleyball. Some swam 17 . We enjoyed ourselves very much too. But on the second day, I 18 my handbag, I was very sad. I wanted to go back home because I had no money at all. My friend Jerry asked me to wait for a day or two to see 19 we could find my bag. The next day, to our surprise, a girl found my 20 and gave it back to me. The trip was really wonderful.
16.A.beach B.street C.ground
17.A.luckily B.heavily C.happily
18.A.broke B.bought C.lost
19.A.whether B.when C.where
20.A.friend B.bag C.way
三、阅读理解
I have two good friends. They are Gina and Jenny, and they are twin sisters(双胞胎姐妹). They come from Singapore. They are 12 years old. They can speak English and Chinese.
Now the twins are in China. Their family are in China, too. They live in Shanghai. There are five people in their family. There are their parents, their brother and them. Their mother is a doctor(医生). Their father is a teacher. Their brother Alan is very young. He is four years old. He can’t go to school. Gina, Jenny and I are in the same class. Every day, we walk to school and talk a lot. They say China is a very good place and they like China.
21.The twins come from ________.
A.China B.Singapore C.America D.Canada
22.There are ________ people in the twins’ family.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
23.The twins’ mother is a ________.
A.doctor B.writer C.teacher D.worker
24.How old is Alan
A.12. B.10. C.6. D.4.
25.The twins ________ to school and talk a lot.
A.walk B.ride C.run D.fly
Do’s and don’ts of fire safety
Do Don’t
Place a smoke alarm outside of every bedroom and each separate sleeping area. Forget to test (测 试)your smoke alarms once a month.
Over half of all the house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. The risk of dying can be cut by half in homes with working smoke alarms. Forget to replace your alarm which doesn’t go off. If you have some hearing problems, consider getting a smoke alarm with a strobe light (闪光灯).
Make sure your wheelchair, hearing aid, cane (助听器,拐杖)or eyeglasses are next to your bed, so that you can quickly get them. Sleep in such a way that you won’t be able to hear the fire alarm.
If there is a fire, you may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home. Be ready to act quickly. Try to get your valuable things before you escape.
Make a fire escape (逃跑)plan that includes two ways out of every room. Take the lift.
During a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for help.
26.How often should you test your smoke alarms
A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. D.Once a year.
27.When do over half house fire deaths happen
A.While people are smoking. B.While people are cooking.
C.While people are sleeping. D.While people are working.
28.What should you do right away if there is a fire
A.Call for help. B.Get out of your home. C.Prepare a smoke alarm. D.Take the lift.
City walking is a great way to lean about a city. City walkers don’t just walk around. They have a walk in some important places. Along the way, they usually take photos, sometimes listen to the guide (导游) and join fun activities.
The idea of city walking is growing in China. It’s one of the top 10 popular lifestyles for Chinese people.
Xiao Xiao, 29, one of the action takers. She started a city walking club. More than 3,000 people join in her club. “More and more people are getting interested in this,” she said. Her club makes over 30 city walking plans. People can choose to walk and see old buildings, films, food or mountains.
In her eyes, the beauty of city walking is in two ways. “For travellers, city walking helps them learn about a city. For locals (当地人), it’s a good way to see something they easily forget,” Xiao said.
Wang Yixuan, 24, grew up in Changsha. Thanks to city walking, she visits many beautiful and meaningful places. She walked to the old site of Xiaoxiang Film Group and an old train station running through the city. As the guide told her the history of these sites, she knew what life was like here in the past.
City walking is not just a way to travel but can be part of our daily lives. “It is a lifestyle that everyone can try,” Xiao said. “Just look around whenever you walk, from your school or your working place to your home. There is always something for everyone.”
29.What do city walkers usually do
A.Build the city. B.Color their houses.
C.Take photos. D.Listen to the teacher.
30.How many city walking plans does Xiao Xiao’s club make
A.About ten. B.Twenty-nine.
C.More than three thousand. D.Over thirty.
31.What can we learn from the passage
A.During city walking, people can’t learn much about their city.
B.City walking is only a way to travel for visitors.
C.People are not allowed to take photos during city walking activities.
D.More and more people like to take part in city walking activities.
32.What does the underlined word “site” in paragraph five probably mean
A.Place. B.Clothes. C.People. D.Water.
33.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Learning about a City B.Living Habits
C.City Walking D.Joining Fun Activities
Activities in Club Med Sanya
In our Club Med Sanya you will find all kinds of exciting activities. Here are the most popular ones in the hotel.
Sailing School
In just a few days, you can learn how to sail safely and enjoy having the wind in your sails!
Opening hours:
10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. for 6-12 olds only;
3:00 p.m.- 6:00 p.m. for All
Age: starting from 6 years old.
Rock climbing School
There are 3 different levels of difficulties. Yellow holds(支撑点)are for beginners, blue ones for intermediates(中等程度)and reds for experienced climbers.
Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
Age: starting from 8 years old. Anyone under 16 must go with a parent.
Cooking School
Join in the cooking class with your family. Our professional Chef will teach you how to make dishes with pineapple, a famous local fruit in Sanya.
Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-1 p.m.
Table tennis
Feel free to play table tennis with family or friends. We offer free pads and balls at the Leisure Centre and you just need to return them before you check out.
Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.
Karaoke Fun
Come and enjoy yourself with all the family in the Karaoke Room. Book the room when you check in at the front desk. Drinks and snacks will be ready for your family.
Opening hours: 2:00 p.m.-11:00 p.m.
34.Club Med Sanya is probably a ________.
A.fun center B.sports school C.restaurant D.hotel
35.Mr.Smith, a middle school teacher, can take the sailing lessons at ________.
A.10:00 a.m. B.11:00 a.m. C.4:00 p.m. D.2:00 p.m.
36.Which activity doesn’t allow a 9-year-old boy to do it alone
A.Sailing School. B.Rock-climbing School. C.Cooking School. D.Karaoke Fun.
37.If you try rock climbing for the first time, what colour of the holds should you choose
A.Black. B.Red. C.Yellow. D.Blue.
38.Which of the following is TRUE about the activities
A.You need to book the Karaoke Room at the front desk.
B.You cannot eat or drink anything in the Karaoke Room.
C.You have to take your pads and balls to play table tennis.
D.You can learn to cook dishes with different kinds of fruits.
四、单词拼写
39. (星期三)is my favorite day.
40.A book and (一些) keys are in the lost and found. Are they yours
41.They are (设计) a beautiful building for us these days.
42. (放松) and enjoy the ride in your free time.
43.If you don't go to the hospital in time, you will get even (更糟) later on.
44.Look! That girl is using (剪刀) to cut the paper.
45.He is one of the (杰出的,优秀的) students I have ever taught.
46.They (计划) to spend their winter vacation in Hainan this year.
47.Our math teacher is the most (严肃的)in our school.
48.As we all know, Hong Kong is one of the (有活力的) cities in the world.
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文,回答问题,每题答案限9个词以内。
Look! What a nice picture! It’s a picture of a school. What’s the name of it Let me see. Oh, it’s Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. In the school, you can see beautiful trees and flowers.
Of course, there are some teaching buildings, too. There are many students and teachers in them. All of them are very good. You can see a hill behind the school. There are many trees on it. Oh, there is a river near the school. It’s very clear, I think the school is very beautiful. I like it very much.
49.What’s the name of the school
____________________________________________________
50.Can you see beautiful trees and flowers in the schoo
___________________________________________________
51.Who are in the teaching buildings
___________________________________________________
52.What’s behind the school
___________________________________________________
53.Is there a river near the school
___________________________________________________
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据上下文及首字母提示写单词。
Henry has an interesting job. He is an artist in Wales. He is thin and of medium h 54 . He has long straight hair and a round face. He wears a pair of g 55 . These days he comes to London for a visit. When he walks out of the train station, he looks for a taxi. There are many taxis outside. He asks the driver one after a 56 . In the e 57 , Henry chooses a driver named Eric Porter and his car.”“How much is it for a one-day visit around the city ” Henry asks. “£100,” says the driver. The price is a little high but Henry accepts(接受)it. The driver knows London well, and takes Henry to d 58 places of interest. Along the way he d 59 the history of each place to Henry. Henry thinks it’s interesting. They have a great t 60 talking. When Henry finishes his visit three days l 61 , the driver asks, “Where are you from, sir ” “Wales.” “My sisters, Rebecca and Vida, live there. They are good a 62 ,” says the driver. With a smile(微笑)on his f 63 , Henry says, “Oh, they’re my friends. They ask me to bring you £300. Here you are.”
七、翻译
64.让我们吃健康的食物吧!
!
65.---去购物怎样?---今天是周日,商店太挤了。(how about, crowded)
66.他午餐经常吃牛肉面和汉堡包。
67.我是一名七年级学生。(Grade 7)
八、书面表达
68.你校为了增强学生体质和丰富校园生活,向全体学生征集“健康+”主题活动方案。请你根据以下思维导图,在学校公众号中的“English Square”专栏用英文递交一份活动方案。
HEALTH+ Week 1 have a food festival make healthy food
Week 2 have health lessons learn how to have a healthy life
Week 3 ... ...
要求:
1. 短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 设计一个第三周的活动方案;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
4. 词数:不少于60词(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)
To make us students healthier and happier, we can have many activities at school. Here are my ideas. In the first week, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页,共8页
试卷第7页,共8页
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D C B D B A C A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C C D A C C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A D A C C B C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 D A C D C B C A
1.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:-Kitty,打开你的书。-好的,这本书现在打开了。open 打开,可以做动词,也可以做形容词;close 关上;closed 形容词,关上的,合着的。根据句意可知,第一个空是祈使句,要求Kitty把书打开,所以这里用动词的原形;第二个空表示书打开的状态,应该用形容词。故选D。
考点:考查动词和形容词。
2.D
【详解】句意:老师让我们不要在上课时向外看花园。
考查动词短语。look into 向……里面看,不符合句意;look out of 向……外面看,也不符合句意;look out 向外看,look out at向外看……。根据句意可知在上课时不能往外看花园。故选D。
3.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:-这些是她的帽子吗?-不,他们不是。对一般疑问句的简略回答要做到前后一致,不能自相矛盾。当作否定回答时,系动词常和not缩写在一起。所以选C。
考点:考查对一般疑问句的回答。
4.B
【详解】句意:迈克和约翰,你们在儿童节玩得开心吗?
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。此处是固定搭配,enjoy oneself过得快乐,过得快活;此处直接在问Mike和 John两个人是否在儿童节玩得开心,所以Mike和 John要用第二人称代词替代,且为复数,因此是yourselves。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:——短信中的“ASAP”是什么意思?——这四个字母代表“尽快”。
考查动词短语。search for寻找;ask for要求;provide for提供;stand for代表。根据“ASAP”以及“as soon as possible”可知四个大写字母是四个单词的首字母,所以ASAP代表“尽快”,故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:上海的人口比淄博的人口多。
考查形容词比较级。smaller更小的;larger更大的;less更少的;large大的。根据常识可知上海的人口数量比淄博多,“The population”是人口数量,用large或small表示,结合“than”应该用larger。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:警察迅速穿过人群去看发生了什么事。
考查介词辨析。through(内部)穿过;across(表面)穿过;by通过;away离开;根据“the crowd”可知,此处指的是“穿过人群”,应用through。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你想喝点水吗?——好的,谢谢。我太渴了
考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的,我会的;No, I wouldn’t不,我不会;Yes, please好的,谢谢;No, thanks不,谢谢。根据答语中的“I'm too thirsty (渴的).”可知此处应用肯定回答“Yes, please.”。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——亨利,你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么?——嗯,我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查形容词辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懒;healthier更健康。根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是,比以前更忙了,故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:Tina非常害羞。当她在课堂上回答问题时,她的脸经常变红。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;active活跃的;smart聪明的;outgoing外向的。根据“Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class”可知,Tina很害羞。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:这是我搜集邮票的兴趣。
考查词义辨析。interested感兴趣的;interesting令人有趣的;interest兴趣;interestingly有趣的是。my是形容词性物主代词,后加名词,故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:生活就像一面镜子。你对它微笑,它就会对你微笑。
考查祈使句。Smile动词原形;To smile动词不定式;Smiling动名词;Smiles动词的三单形式。句子为祈使句,应用动词原形。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:把苹果切成小块。
考查介词辨析。cut in打断(谈话);cut to将……减少到;cut into把某物切成(几块);cut onto搭配错误。根据Cut the apple...small pieces,可知,是将苹果切成小块,故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:我打算这个假期和我的祖父母一起度过。
考查动词辨析。take花费(时间),拿走;have有;spend度过,花费;go走。根据“...time with my grandparents”可知,此处是spend time with sb.“与某人共度时光”,是固定搭配。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——二十年后上海会是什么样子?——我想它会更漂亮。
考查介词like的用法。likes喜欢,动词,单三式;like喜欢,动词;is like像、类似,介词;be like像、类似,介词。根据答语句意可知,空格处应用介词like,像;问句是一般将来时,助动词will后应加动词原形be。故选D。
16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和朋友一起去海滩玩耍,本来玩得很开心,但是作者的手提包丢了,所以很伤心,想回家。最后一个女孩捡到了并把它还给了作者,作者感觉这次旅行真的是太棒了。
16.句意:在海滩上每天都有很多人。
beach海滩;street街道;ground地面。根据上文“I went to the beach with my friends last summer vacation.”去年暑假我和朋友去了海滩。因此可知是海滩上每天都有很多人,故选A。
17.句意:一些人高兴地游泳。
luckily幸运地;heavily沉重地;happily高兴地;根据下文“We enjoyed ourselves very much too.”我们也玩得非常高兴,可知是一些人高兴地游泳,故选C。
18.句意:但是第二天,我丢了我的手提包,我很伤心。
broke打破;bought买;lost丢失。根据下文“a girl found my … and gave it back to me.”一个女孩把它还给了我,可知是我的手提包丢了,故选C。
19.句意:我的朋友杰里让我等一两天,看看我们是否能找到我的包。
whether是否;when何时;where哪里。根据“My friend Jerry asked me to wait for a day or two to see … we could find my bag.”结合语境及选项,可知是朋友杰里让我等一两天看看是否能找到我的包。因此whether符合题意,故选A。
20.句意:第二天,让我们吃惊的是,一个女孩发现了我的包并把它还给了我。
friend朋友;bag包;way方法。根据上文语境,可知我是丢失了我的手提包,因此这里应是一个女孩发现了我的包并把它还给了我,故选B。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A
【分析】本文介绍了作者的两个朋友吉娜和珍妮以及她们的家庭的一些情况。
21.细节理解题。根据文中“They come from Singapore.”可知她们来自新加坡,故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据文中“There are five people in their family.”可知她们家里有五口人,故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据文中“Their mother is a doctor.”可知她们的妈妈是一名医生,故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据文中“Their brother Alan is very young. He is four years old.”可知艾伦四岁了,故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据文中“Gina, Jenny and I are in the same class. Every day, we walk to school and talk a lot.”可知她们每天步行去学校,故选A。
26.C 27.C 28.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了消防安全注意事项。
26.细节理解题。根据“Forget to test (测 试)your smoke alarms once a month.”可知,应该一个月测试一次烟雾报警器。故选C。
27.推理判断题。根据“Over half of all the house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.”可知,超过一半的房屋火灾死亡发生在晚上11点到早上7点之间,该时间段人们正在睡觉。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“During a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for help.”可知,如果发生火灾,要立刻从家里面出去。故选B。
29.C 30.D 31.D 32.A 33.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步。
29.细节理解题。根据第一段“Along the way, they usually take photos, sometimes listen to the guide (导游) and join fun activities.”可知,他们通常会拍照,有时听导游的话并参加有趣的活动。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段“Her club makes over 30 city walking plans.”可知,她的俱乐部制定了 30多个城市步行计划。故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea of city walking is growing in China. It’s one of the top 10 popular lifestyles for Chinese people.”可推知,越来越多的人喜欢参加城市漫步活动。故选D。
32.词句猜测题。Place地方,场所;Clothes衣服;People人们; Water水。根据第五段“Thanks to city walking, she visits many beautiful and meaningful places. She walked to the old site of Xiaoxiang Film Group and an old train station running through the city.”可知,她参观了许多美丽而有意义的地方,此处site含义为“地点,场所”,与place含义相同。故选A。
33.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了城市漫步这一游览方式。故选C。
34.D 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了酒店中的各种特色服务以及娱乐项目。
34.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“In our Club Med Sanya you will find all kinds of exciting activities. Here are the most popular ones in the hotel”可推知,Club Med Sanya可能是一家酒店,故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据文章“Sailing School”中的“3: 00 pm- 6: 00 pm for All”可推知,Smith老师可以在下午四点上航行课,故选C。
36.推理判断题。根据文章“Rock climbing School”中的“Age: starting from 8 years old. Anyone under 16 must go with a parent”可推知,一个九岁的男孩不能独自攀岩,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据文章“Rock climbing School”中的“Yellow holds(支撑点)are for beginners”可知,如果你第一次尝试攀岩,你应该选择黄色支撑点,故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Book the room when you check in at the front desk”可知,你需要在前台登记入住时预定房间,故选A。
39.Wednesday
【详解】句意:星期三是我最喜欢的一天。Wednesday星期三,作主语。开头字母要大写,故填Wednesday。
40.some
【详解】句意:一本书和一些钥匙在失物招领处,它们是你的吗?
根据some一些,通常用于肯定句。故填some。
41.designing
【详解】句意:这些天他们正在为我们设计一座漂亮的大楼。设计:design,动词;由are可知,空处需要用现在分词与此构成现在进行时,design的现在分词是designing。故填designing。
42.Relax
【详解】句意:在空闲时间放松并享受骑行。relax“放松”,动词。and连接两个并列结构,此处应用动词原形和enjoy并列,故填Relax。
43.worse
【详解】句意:如果你不及时看医生,稍后你会感到更难受。“更糟”在英文中表达为“worse”,结合语境、空前“If you don’t see the doctor at once”和“even”以及提示词可知,如果对方不立刻去看医生,之后会甚至更难受,“even”多用来修饰形容词比较级,故填worse。
44.scissors
【详解】句意:看!那个女孩正在用剪刀剪纸。scissor“剪刀”,剪刀有两片,因此用复数形式,故填scissors。
45.excellent
【详解】句意:他是我教过的最优秀的学生之一。根据“one of the + 最高级 +名词复数”可知,此空需要一个形容词最高级;结合中文提示,excellent符合句意,因为已经表示最高程度,所以没有最高级。故填excellent。
46.plan
【详解】句意:他们计划今年在海南度过寒假。由所给的汉语提示可知,“计划”译成:plan;由 “this year”可知,这里是一般现在时,主语为复数,因此谓语用动词原形。故填plan。
47.serious
【详解】句意:在我们学校,我们的数学老师是最严肃的。根据“the most...”可知,是形容词最高级,结合中文提示,serious符合句意。故填serious。
48.most energetic
【详解】句意:众所周知,香港是世界上最有活力的城市之一。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,energetic意为“有活力的”,形容词;此处是one of the +最高级+名词复数。故填most energetic。
49.Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. 50.Yes, I can. 51.Students and teachers. 52.A hill. 53.Yes, there is.
【分析】试题分析:本文介绍了北京阳光中学。在这个学校里你可以看见漂亮的树和花,学校里还有一些教学楼,学生和老师在教学楼里。在学校的后面有一座小山,学校的附近有一条小河。
49.根据What’s the name of it Let me see. Oh, it’s Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.可知这个学校的名字是北京阳光中学,故此处为Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
50.根据In the school, you can see beautiful trees and flowers.可知在学校里你可以看见漂亮的树和花,故此处用肯定回答Yes, I can.
51.根据Of course, there are some teaching buildings, too. There are many students and teachers in them.可知学生和老师在教学楼里,故此处为Students and teachers.
52.根据You can see a hill behind the school.可知在学校的后面有一座小山,故此处为A hill.
53.根据Oh, there is a river near the school. 可知在学校的附近有一条小河,故此处用肯定回答Yes, there is.
考点:阅读表达。
54.(h)eight 55.(g)lasses 56.(a)nother 57.(e)nd 58.(d)ifferent 59.(d)escribes 60.(t)ime 61.(l)ater 62.(a)ctresses 63.(f)ace
【分析】本文讲述了Henry的职业、外貌以及他到伦敦参观时与一个出租车司机之间发生的一些事情。
54.句意:他很瘦,中等身高。根据句意以及“of medium...”可知,此处是在描述他的身高。of medium height“中等身高”,符合语境。故填(h)eight。
55.句意:他戴了一副眼镜。根据句意以及所给首字母,可知他戴了一副眼镜。glasses“眼镜”符合语境。故填(g)lasses。
56.句意:他一个接一个地询问司机。根据前后文可知,有很多出租车司机,他一个又一个询问,最终选择了Eric Porter。one after another“一个接一个;接连地”符合语境。故填(a)nother。
57.句意:最后,他选择了一个叫Eric Porter的司机。根据前文以及“in the...”可知,in the end“最后;终于”符合语境。故填(e)nd。
58.句意:这个司机很了解伦敦,并带Henry去了不同的名胜古迹。根据“and takes Henry to ... places of interest”以及所给首字母可知,他们去了不同的地方,different“不同的”符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。
59.句意:沿途他给Henry介绍了每个地方的历史。根据“the history of each place to Henry”及所给首字母可知,他介绍了每个地方的历史,describe“介绍”符合语境。主语是he,所以要用三人称单数形式describes。故填(d)escribes。
60.句意:他们聊得很愉快。have a great time doing sth“做某事很高兴”,固定短语。故填(t)ime。
61.句意:当Henry在三天后结束他的参观时,这个司机问他:“你来自哪里,先生?”。根据“ three days”以及所给首字母,可知later“后来;以后”符合语境。故填(l)ater。
62.句意:她们是好的女演员。根据后文“They’re my friends.”他们是朋友,同时Henry的职业是一位艺术家,结合所给首字母,可知她们是演员。actress“女演员”符合语境,主语是they,所以要用复数形式 actresses。故填(a)ctresses。
63.句意:Henry面带微笑说:“她们是我的朋友,让我给你带300英镑,给你。” 根据“With a smile on his ...”以及所给首字母可知,face“脸;面孔”符合语境。故填(f)ace。
64.Let’s eat/have healthy food
【详解】let’s do sth“让我们做某事”;eat/have表示“吃”;healthy food“健康的食物”,故填Let’s eat/have healthy food。
65.-How/What about going shopping -Today is Sunday, and the shop is too crowded.
【详解】how/what about doing something固定句式,意为做某件事如何,too+形容词意为太怎样.不要忽略太这个词,一定要加上too. 故翻译-How/What about going shopping -Today is Sunday, and the shop is too crowded.
66.He often has beef noodles and hamburger for lunch.
【详解】经常:often;午餐吃……:have sth. for lunch;牛肉面:beef noodles;汉堡包:hamburger;根据语境可知,此题为一般现在时,he做主语,要用第三人称单数,故填He often has beef noodles and hamburger for lunch.
67.I am a student in Grade 7.
【详解】结合语境,可知时态为一般现在时,我:I;是:am;一名学生:a student;七年级的:in Grade 7,介词短语后置作定语。故填I am a student in Grade 7.
68.例文
To make us students healthier and happier, we can have many activities at school. Here are my ideas. In the first week, we can have a food festival. We can make some healthy food and enjoy it. I think it’s really interesting. In the next week, it’s great to have health lessons. We can learn how to have a healthy life in class. I think it’s very useful. And how about having a sports game in the third week Boys can play basketball with friends and girls can have volleyball games. Doing sports is good for our health.
【详解】1.题目解读:本文是一篇材料作文,要求根据思维导图提交一个活动方案,前两周活动已给出,第三周活动需要补充。注意补充部分符合活动主题。
2.写作指导:本文以第一人称书写,时态是一般现在时。介绍内容时,注意上下文衔接,注意连词的使用。可以多运用固定句型。
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