牛津译林版九年级上学期英语期中基础提优练习（二）（含解析）

期中基础提优练习（二）
一、单项选择
1．He likes listening to music ______ he has time．
A．so B．but C．whenever D．or
2．The gifts by my friends yesterday.
A．are bought B．is brought
C．were bought D．was bought
3． From which country did “pizzas” originate
A．Italy B．Canada
C．France D．America
4．I asked if I could buy another toy car, but Mum ________.
A．agreed B．refused C．replied D．regretted
5．Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.
A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．fall behind
6．—When did the rainstorm come
—While we ________ a math lesson yesterday.
A．is having B．are having C．was having D．were having
7．—Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano
—________. But I can play the guitar.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All
8．The big fire broke ________ at night and was put ________ in the early morning.
A．down; out B．out; out C．down; off D．out; off
9．— Free service for COVID-19 testing is ________ here in the city.
— So anyone who enters the city needs testing first.
A．unbelievable B．unforgettable C．available D．valuable
10．Students must be strict ____ their studies and teachers should be strict _____ their students.
A．in, at B．at, with C．with , in D．in, with
11．It’s a good idea ________ an English song at the party.
A．to start B．to start with
C．ask for D．to begin
12．Many students don’t know ________their problems, so they often feel stressed.
A．how to deal with B．how to do with
C．what to do D．how to do
13．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
14．Yuan Longping is greatly honored by people for the ________ he made to the world.
A．communication B．introduction C．contribution
15．The Three Gorges Dam produces ________ for millions of people in China.
A．operations B．electricity C．experiments D．chemistry
二、完形填空
How did we help to save our earth this week Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights 16 when leaving the rooms. We 17 the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on 18 of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into 19 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save 20 . We stopped 21 long baths and had short showers 22 . We washed the toilet with used water. Mum and Dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, Mum and Dad began to save gas (汽油). Mum used to 23 us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work 24 good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the 25 .
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
16．A．out B．on C．off
17．A．turned off B．turned on C．turned down
18．A．any side B．all sides C．both sides
19．A．large B．different C．small
20．A．electricity B．food C．water
21．A．to use B．making C．taking
22．A．again B．instead C．already
23．A．drive B．takes C．show
24．A．for B．but C．or
25．A．cost B．pay C．value
三、阅读理解
My name is Sabrina. I’m 23 years old. I come from London. Now I live (生活) in Beijing. I love teaching English. I think it’s interesting. I can speak Chinese, too. I have experience (经验) in teaching English in China.
I’m Bill, an 18-year-old student. I live in Nanjing now. I can play the guitar well. I like to be a teacher. I have free time on weekends. Do you want to learn the guitar Please call me at 8845-665.
I’m June Smith. I’m 25. I can swim well. I want to be a swimming teacher. I love kids and I’m good with kids. I can help them learn to swim. If you need a teacher in your club, please e-mail me at june@.
26．Sabrina wants to be ________.
A．a Chinese teacher B．an English teacher
C．a guitar teacher D．a swimming teacher
27．Bill lives in _________.
A．Nanjing B．Beijing C．Shanghai D．Hefei
28．June wants to work in a ________ club.
A．English B．music C．swimming D．soccer
29．Lisa needs a swimming teacher. She can _________.
A．call June B．e-mail June C．call Sabrina D．e-mail Sabrina
30．Bob wants Bill to teach him the guitar. He can learn it on ________ .
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday
A Part-time Job We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 p. m.. Call Mr. Brown at 629-7299.
Art Workers Wanted Are you good at drawing Can you use computers to make 3D cartoons Are you going to work for an ad company Are you going to get a full-time job If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.
Found A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it. Is it yours Please come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store or call Mr. Cool for it. His telephone number is 929-3155.
House of Noodles We have different kinds of delicious noodles. Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan You can also order our delicious beef. It’s only 16 yuan. Address: 15 College Street Tel: 398-2845
31．What’s Sunshine Center
A．An ad company. B．A sports center. C．A clothes shop. D．A noodle house.
32．Which of the following is in the blue bag
A．A table tennis bat. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of glasses. D．A tennis ball.
33．How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost
A．25 yuan. B．26 yuan. C．31 yuan. D．41 yuan.
34．If you are interested in art and do well in drawing, how can you contact for the job
A．By calling Mr. Brown at 629-7299. B．By calling Mr. Cool at 929-3155.
C．By sending an e-mail to smith@. D．By going to 15 College Street.
35．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A notice board. B．A history book. C．A science fiction. D．A fashion magazine.
Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices. Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome (电脑视力综合症).”
Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist (验光师) in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office ▲ because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, ▲ because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.
Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.
He says another part of the problem is that people blink (眨眼) less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”
Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.
Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two.
But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s no certain connection between nearsightedness and using digital devices.” he says.
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.
B．People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking often.
C．Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day.
D．Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.
37．Which conjunctions is the most suitable to be put in the blank in Paragraph 2
A．neither; nor B．both; and C．either; or D．between; and
38．What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean
A．Tiredness. B．Ability. C．Interest. D．Difficulty.
39．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More
B．How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly
C．Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages
D．How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children
Your third year of middle school was a hard and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. However, it has been found that less sleep may also cause you to have fewer friends.
According to scientists from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep don’t want to go out to enjoy themselves with friends. The scientists did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep. Then they tested again after a sleepless night. The young people watched videos. There is a person walking toward them on the video. If they thought the person on the video gets “too” close to them, they pushed the button to stop the video. It can record how close they allowed the person to get.
The results showed that if the young people didn’t have enough sleep, they would keep the person on the video at a further distance. They felt that a stranger came into their personal space. However, if they got good sleep, they allowed the person on the video to get much closer to them.
The less sleep you get, the less you want to communicate with friends. As a result, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and let you sleep even less.
So if you want to be a popular person, sleeping well might help you. One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and confident.
40．What do scientists from the University of California believe
A．Less sleep is always good for our health.
B．Less sleep brings more friends for students.
C．Less sleep makes school life hard and busy.
D．Less sleep makes people keep away from friends.
41．What does the writer tell us
A．People don’t like to share personal space.
B．Young people had better not watch videos.
C．It’s necessary to keep a distance from strangers.
D．People are easy to get close to friends after a good sleep.
42．What is the best title for the text
A．Stay away from videos B．The busy third year
C．More sleep and more friends D．Be a confident student
四、单词拼写
43．Don't give yourself up to （悲伤）. There's still hope!
44．Style and colour are a matter of (私人的) taste．
45．She thought nothing in the world was more (宝贵的) than her parents’ love.
46．I can answer in one word. It is (胜利).
47．China is a country with an (古老的) history.
48．—Candy has changed a lot! Now she’s not shy any more and love singing in front of crowds.
—You (无法想象成功的道路有多么艰难). (imagine)
49．Our English teacher (建议) that we should learn English by using it.
50．Sarah is much （活泼的）and more cheerful and all of us would like to make friends with her.
51．We’ll find out (是否) it turns out to be a good idea or not.
52．—I like Gao Tingyu, the ice flying man best, he is really a great inspiration to me.
—Yes, his spirit encourages us （克服困难实现我们的梦想）. ( achieve )
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Too much screen use is bad for people’s health and almost half of parents are worried about their kids’ screen time. A big smartphone maker has introduced new technology to stop children from spending too much time on their phones.
Apple’s new smartphone tool came after a lot of people said that the Apple company was not doing enough to stop kids and grown-ups from becoming addicted（沉溺）to their iPhones.
The new app, called Screen Time, records how long people spend looking at their phones and sends people weekly reports about their time with screens.
Parents will be able to control their children’s use of smartphones. They can set daily time limits（限度）on each app. When the time runs out, the phone shows a message that "It’s time to move on.
"Parents can get a report of the time their children are spending on apps, how often each hour they are picking up their phones and what is interesting them, " Apple’s Craig Federighi said. "With the help of this app, parents can make decisions about how much time they want their children to spend on phones each day. "
"The company’s new Screen Time tool was badly needed. Apple and all the other big tech companies surely have a social responsibility（责任）to help parents decide on the right smartphone use, " Dr. Joanne Orlando, a researcher in Western Sydney University, said.
She said the Screen Time reports could also help parents who spend too much time on smartphones. In this way, they can see whether they’re looking up from their screens often enough.
53．Why has a big smartphone maker introduced new technology
54．What can the new app Screen Time record
55．How can parents control their children’s time on each app
56．Can parents know what their children are interested in from the report
57．Besides children, who can also be helped by the Screen Time reports
六、短文填空
A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone needs friends. We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in t 58 . But do you know how to make friends F 59 , learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Secondly, try to r 60 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names because you don’t forget them. Thirdly, learn to discuss instead of a 61 when you have different ideas. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things w 62 are too difficult to say to their family members. All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the best in you.
七、翻译
63．我喜欢下雨天待在家里看书。
.
64．很多学生学英语费劲。
65．我不理解为什么他们对我如此的严格。
66．我觉得他们目前很难做出决定。
八、书面表达
67．英语课上，老师要求各位同学围绕如何与父母相处，用英语谈谈看法。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：1.与父母和谐相处很重要。
2.与父母和谐相处的做法或者建议：
1)理解和尊重父母；
2)多与父母交流；
3)为父母做一些力所能及的事；
4)……
3.你与父母和谐相处的感受。
要求：1.短文应包括以上信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节；做到条理清楚，语言通顺；
2.字数100左右；
3.文中不出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名。
How to Get On Well with Our Parents
It’s very important
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试卷第8页，共9页
试卷第9页，共9页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C A B C D C B C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C B B A C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A B A B A C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A A C A B C A D D
题号 41 42
答案 D C
1．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：只要他有时间他喜欢听音乐。A．so因此；B．but但是；C．whenever每当，无论何时；D．or或者，否则。依据句意，答案应为C。
考点：考查连词的用法。
2．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天，这些礼物被我的朋友买了。分析：考查被动语态的用法，通过时间状语yesterday，体现为一般过去式的被动语态，构成为was/were done（动词的过去分词），结合选项，第三项符合题意。故选 C
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
3．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：“比萨饼”来源于哪个国家？Italy意大利；Canada 加拿大； France法国；America美国。所以选A。
考点：考查名词辨析。
4．B
【详解】句意：我问妈妈我是否可以再买一个玩具小汽车，但是妈妈拒绝了。
考查动词词义辨析。agreed同意；refused拒绝；replied回答；regretted遗憾。此处询问是否可以买小汽车，根据“but”可知妈妈拒绝了我的要求。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；agree with同意；look after照顾；fall behind落后。根据“Young people can understand how to… others by keeping pets”可知，通过照顾宠物来明白如何照顾别人，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——暴雨是什么时候来的？——昨天我们上数学课的时候。
考查时态。分析句子可知，while后用进行时态，由yesterday可知，用过去进行时，主语we为第一人称复数，因此be动词用were。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——欢迎来到梦幻音乐俱乐部。你会拉小提琴还是弹钢琴？——都不会。但我会弹吉他。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有。根据“But I can play the guitar.”可知，此处表示拉小提琴和弹钢琴都不会，但是会弹吉他，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：大火是在晚上发生的，一大早就被扑灭了。
考查动词短语。break down分解；break out爆发；put out熄灭；put off推迟。此处指大火晚上爆发，第二天早上被扑灭，故第一空用out，第二空用out。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——该市提供免费的新冠病毒检测服务。 ——所以任何进入这座城市的人都需要先进行测试。
考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以置信的；unforgettable难忘的；available可获得的；valuable有价值的。根据“So anyone who enters the city needs testing first.”可知，核酸检测是免费的，所以都要先进行检测，故选C。
10．D
【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是学生必须要严格要求他们的学习，老师们也应该严格要求他们的学生。其中涉及到固定短语be strict in sth和be strict with sb的基本用法，前者表示对某事要求严格，后者表示对某人要求严格。根据选择项的提示可知选择D。
考点：固定短语的基本用法
点评：固定词组的考察一直是历次考试的重点，熟记一些固定短语词组的基本结构及其含义，尤其是介词或副词的应用，对通过考试有事半功倍的效果。此题的关键就是分清短语后面的是人还是物，人就用with，物就用in。
11．B
【详解】句意：在聚会上以一首英文歌开始，是个好主意。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。start开始；start with以……为开始；ask for要求；begin开始。it is+名词+to do sth“做某事是”，是固定句式，空格处应用不定式，排除C项；根据“…an English song”可知是以一首歌开始，应用动词短语start with。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：许多学生不知道怎样应对他们的问题，所以他们经常感到压力。
考查动词不定式短语。how to deal with怎样应对；how to do with 怎样处理；what to do 做什么；how to do怎样做。所以选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：袁隆平因对世界的贡献而受到人们的极大尊敬。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；introduction介绍；contribution贡献。根据“Yuan Longping is greatly honored”可知是指袁隆平做出的贡献，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供电力。
考查名词辨析。operations操作；electricity电；experiments实验；chemistry化学。根据“The Three Gorges Dam produces...for millions of people in China.”可知，三峡大坝提供电力，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了他们家是如何帮助拯救地球的，尽量节约用电、循环利用物品、节约用水、节省汽油。
16．句意：我们离开房间时从不开着灯。
out出去；on开着；off关闭。根据“when leaving the rooms.”可知，是离开房间的时候不要让灯开着，leave the lights on “让灯亮着”。故选B。
17．句意：我们在没人看电视的时候把它关掉。
turned off关闭；turned on打开；turned down调小。根据“when nobody was watching it.”可知，没人看电视的时候要关掉它。故选A。
18．句意：我们试着在纸的两面写字，而不是只写一面。
any side任何面；all sides所有面(三者及以上)；both sides两面。根据“not just on one side”可知，纸张有两面。故选C。
19．句意：我们还可以把垃圾分成不同的袋子，用来装瓶子、纸和食物。
large大的；different不同的；small小的。根据“for bottles, paper and food.”可知，是分成不同的袋子。故选B。
20．句意：第三，我家开始节约用水。
electricity电；food食物；water水。根据“had short showers；We washed the toilet with used water.”可知，该段讲节约用水。故选C。
21．句意：我们停止长时间地洗澡，而是洗短时间的淋浴。
to use使用，动词不定式；making制作，动名词；taking拿。根据“We stopped...long baths ”可知，指的是停止长时间地洗澡，stop doing sth “停止做某事”，take baths“洗澡”。故选C。
22．句意：我们停止长时间地洗澡，而是洗短时间的淋浴。
again重新；instead相反；already已经。根据“long baths and had short showers”可知，是两种相反的洗澡方式。故选B。
23．句意：妈妈过去常常开车送我们上学，但是现在我和妹妹开始骑自行车上学了。
drive开车；takes花费；show显示。根据“but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school.”可知，妈妈以前经常开车送我们去上学。故选A。
24．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但却是很好的锻炼！
for为了；but但是；or或者。根据“hard work…good exercise! ”可知，二者构成转折关系。故选B。
25．句意：这个星期，爸爸和公司里的一些人也开始乘坐一辆车去上班，并分担费用。
cost费用；pay工资；value价值。根据“started to go to work in one car and share the…”可知，此处为分摊坐车的费用。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【分析】文中是三则求职广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“I love teaching English. I think it’s interesting. I can speak Chinese, too. I have experience in teaching English in China.”可知Sabrina想成为一位英语老师。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“I live in Nanjing now.”可知Bill住在南京。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“I can swim well. I want to be a swimming teacher.”可知June想在游泳俱乐部工作。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a swimming teacher. ... If you need a teacher in your club, please e-mail me at june@.”可知Lisa需要游泳老师，可以发电子邮件给June。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“I have free time on weekends.”可知Bob可以在周日学吉他。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是四则告示，涉及招聘和失物招领等内容。
31．推理判断题。根据“We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center”可知阳光中心是一个体育中心，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it.”可知乒乓球拍在蓝色包里，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan ”可知大碗15元，小碗10元，一共25元，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“ Are you good at drawing ...If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.”可知如果你擅长画画，可以在Gold广告有限公司工作，可以发电子邮件到smith@。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是四则告示，可推测可能是告示板上的内容，故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文探讨了数字设备对孩子们眼睛的危害，提供了一些保护眼睛的建议，但最后也提出有的医生并不认为使用数字设备和近视之间有关系，所以到底多少的屏幕时间对于孩子们来说是合适的呢？
36．推理判断题。根据“A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal”可知使用电子设备的人的眨眼次数是正常的三分之一，这就使眼睛前部干涩，起不到正常的保护作用，所以推断通过经常眨眼睛可以防止眼睛干涩，起到保护作用，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes”和“because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried”可推断家长是因为其中的一个原因去看医生，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“looking at screens for a long period of time”并结合备选项可猜测应是长时间看屏幕会增加疲劳，故选A。
39．最佳标题题。根据文章可知文中介绍了孩子们因为看屏幕时间过长给眼睛带来许多危害，但也有医生并不认为使用数字设备和近视之间有关系，所以多少屏幕时间对于孩子们来说是适合的，是文章提出的思考，故选D。
40．D 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对社交的影响。
40．细节理解题。根据“According to scientists from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep don’t want to go out to enjoy themselves with friends.”可知加利福尼亚大学的科学家认为睡眠不足会让人们远离朋友。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据测试结果“However, if they got good sleep, they allowed the person on the video to get much closer to them.”可推断出作者想要告诉我们有好睡眠的人更容易和朋友亲近。故选D。
42．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述睡眠和社交的关系。因此C选项合适。故选C。
43．sadness
【详解】句意：不要沉湎于悲伤。仍然有希望！give oneself up…to意为“ 专心于、使沉湎于”，to是介词，可知此处填名词；英语sadness意为“悲伤”，名词。故填sadness。
44．private
【详解】句意：款式和颜色是私人品味的问题。根据taste名词，品味可知，横线上应该是形容词，结合中文意思，故填private
45．valuable
【详解】句意：她认为世界上没有什么比父母的爱更宝贵的。结合中文提示词“宝贵的”和“nothing in the world was more...than her parents’ love.”可知，这里是指没有什么比父母的爱更宝贵的，要填一个形容词“valuable宝贵的”，作表语。故填valuable。
46．victory
【详解】句意：我可以用一个词来回答。那就是胜利。victory“胜利”，不可数名词作表语，故填victory。
47．ancient
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着古老历史的国家。“古老的”ancient，形容词作定语，故填ancient。
48．can’t imagine how difficult the road to success is/can’t imagine how hard the road to success is
【详解】句意：——Candy变了很多！现在她不再害羞了，喜欢在众人面前唱歌。——你无法想象成功的道路有多么艰难。“无法想象”can’t imagine，后跟宾语从句，由“成功的道路有多么艰难”可知，该从句是一个感叹句，“多么艰难”how difficult/hard；“成功的道路”the road to success，作主语，be动词用is。故填can’t imagine how difficult/hard the road to success is。
49．suggests
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师建议我们应该通过使用英语来学习它。本句缺谓语动词；主语our English teacher是单数第三人称，谓语需用第三人称单数形式；“建议”suggest，故填suggests。
50．livelier
【详解】句意：萨拉要活泼开朗得多，我们都喜欢和她交朋友。“活泼的”lively，根据“Sarah is much”和“and more cheerful”可知，空格处要填一个形容词比较级。故填livelier。
51．whether
【详解】句意：我们将会知道这是否是个好主意。是否：whether/if；分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。故填whether。
52．to overcome (the) difficulties/difficulty to/in order to achieve our dreams
【详解】句意：——我最喜欢冰上飞人高廷宇，他真地给了我很大的鼓舞。——是的，他的精神鼓励我们克服困难去实现我们的梦想。“克服困难”为overcome (the) difficulties/difficulty；“为了”是in order to，后加动词原形；“实现我们的梦想”为achieve our dreams，分析句子结构可知，此处也可用动词不定式作目的状语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人干某事”，固定用法。故填to overcome (the) difficulties/difficulty to/in order to achieve our dreams。
53．To stop children from spending too much time on their phones. 54．It can record how long people spend looking at their phones. 55．By setting daily time limits. 56．Yes. 57．Parents who spend too much time on smartphones.
【分析】本文讲述了为了防止孩子长时间的关注手机屏幕，苹果公司设计出Screen Time软件能有效地帮助父母记录孩子使用时间的时长，并且合理控制孩子使用手机的时间。
53．根据“A big smartphone maker has introduced new technology to stop children from spending too much time on their phones. ”可知，是为了防止孩子们花太多时间在手机上，故填To stop children from spending too much time on their phones.
54．根据“The new app, called Screen Time, records how long people spend looking at their phones and sends people weekly reports about their time with screens”可知，这种应用程序会记录人们看手机的时间，故填It can record how long people spend looking at their phones.
55．根据“Parents will be able to control their children’s use of smartphones. They can set daily time limits（限度）on each app”可知，他们可以在每个应用上设置每天的时间限制，故填By setting daily time limits.
56．根据“Parents can get a report of the time their children are spending on apps, how often each hour they are picking up their phones and what is interesting them,”可知，家长能从报告中知道他们的孩子对什么事物感兴趣，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes.
57．根据“She said the Screen Time reports could also help parents who spend too much time on smartphones”可知，除了孩子，这个应用程序还可以帮助那些花太多时间在智能手机上的父母，故填Parents who spend too much time on smartphones.
58．(t)rouble 59．(F)irstly 60．(r)emember 61．(a)rguing 62．(w)hich
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些交朋友的方式。
58．句意：我们可以与我们的朋友分享秘密，当我们遇到麻烦时也可以向他们寻求帮助。根据“... turn to them for help…”和首字母提示可知，我们向朋友寻求帮助时应是我们在困境中的时候，在困境中：in trouble。故填(t)rouble。
59．句意：首先，学会微笑。结合大写首字母F和下文的“Secondly”和“Thirdly”可知，此空应填“Firstly（首先，第一）”。故填(F)irstly。
60．句意：其次，尽量记住别人的名字。根据下文“…when you call them by their names because you don’t forget them. ”可知，为了表明你没有忘记这些新朋友最好能直呼其名，也就是说你要记住他们的名字；根据短语“try to do sth.（尽力做某事）”可知，此空应填不定式中的动词原形。故填(r)emember。
61．句意：再次，当你有不同的想法时，学会讨论而不是争论。结合“... when you have different ideas.”和首字母a可知，当人们有不同的意见时可能会发生争吵，争吵：argue；根据横线前的介词of可知，此空应填动词argue的动名词形式arguing。故填(a)rguing。
62．句意：青少年需要有一个或一群好朋友，因为朋友之间可以一起讨论那些很难说给家人听的事情。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“things（事情）”；此先行词是物，结合首字母w可知此空应填关系代词which。故填(w)hich。
63．I enjoy reading at home when it is raining
【详解】我I，喜欢enjoy doing sth，下雨天when it is raining，待在家里看书read at home。故填I enjoy reading at home when it is raining。
64．Many students have great difficulty learning English.
【详解】本句是一般现在时，主语many students是复数，故谓语动词用其原形；做某事有困难（很费劲）：have great difficulty doing sth.，接动名词作宾语；学英语：learn English。故填Many students have great difficulty learning English.
65．I don’t understand why they were so strict with me.
【详解】understand“理解”，实义动词，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，借助助动词do加not构成否定句；why“为什么”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，be strict with sb“对某人严厉”，副词so修饰形容词strict，从句主语是they，从句的动作发生在过去，所以be动词用were，故填I don’t understand why they were so strict with me.
66．I think they are having difficulty making decisions at present.
【详解】I think“我觉得”；have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”；make decisions“做决定”；at present“目前”，根据句意可知，此句要用现在进行时表示当前阶段持续发生的动作，主语they是复数，be动词用are，故填I think they are having difficulty making decisions at present.
67．例文：
How to Get On Well with Our Parents
It’s very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along well with them
We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them. We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them our problems. When we are free, we’d better help them do some things. When they have their birthdays, we can make them some little gifts to make them happy.
As for me, I enjoy sharing everything with my parents. My parents are proud when I do things well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble.
Let’s get on well with them because they are our parents. They are the ones who love us the most.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中的关键信息，写短文谈谈如何与父母相处。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明与父母和谐相处的重要性并引出如何相处这一话题；
第二步，就如何与父母相处给出建议；
第三步，谈谈与父母和谐相处的感受；
第四步，呼吁大家与父母和谐相处。
[亮点词汇]
①get along well with sb. 与某人和谐相处
②care about 关心
③had better do sth. 最好做某事
④as for 至于
⑤enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
⑥try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①Parents talk much because they care about us.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Let’s get on well with them because they are our parents.（let祈使句）
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答案第9页，共9页