牛津译林版九年级上学期英语期中基础提优练习（三）（含解析）

期中基础提优练习（三）
一、单项选择
1．—What’s the ______ of the animal Can you describe it to me
—Of course. It is smart and likes eating bananas.
A．shape B．color C．feature D．size
2．J. K. Rowling lived a hard life, ________ she didn’t give up writing.
A．so B．for C．but D．or
3．You’d better_____ with Mary when she is angry.
A．not talking B．not talk C．not to talk D．to talk.
4．The patient needs________ and he needs________,too.
A．to take care of; to take more exercise B．taking care of; taking more exercise
C．to take care of; taking more exercises D．taking care of; to take more exercise
5．Do you know when the telephone ______ .
A．is discovered B．was invented C．is invented D．was discovered
6．Neither Lucy nor I ________ singing English songs. We like singing Chinese songs.
A．dislike B．dislikes C．like D．likes
7．Tu Youyou, ______Chinese woman, has just won _____2015 Nobel Prize in medicine.
A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a
8．Hurry up, ________ you will be late.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
9．To make students ________, the teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas.
A．honest B．polite C．healthy D．creative
10．______ you live, I will find you at once.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．Whichever
11．—Mum, I think the job ________ me well, and I will have an interview for it tomorrow. What clothes should I wear
—You can wear a red dress and white shoes. Red ________ white and will give you power.
A．suits; matches B．fits; suits C．matches; suits D．suits; fits
12．– How do you like the music
-- Fantastic. It’s well worth ________.
A．listening B．to listen to C．listening to D．being listening to
13．— Would you like tea or Coke
—________, thanks! I’d like water.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None
14．Plenty of teenagers think as they grow older, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow
C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed
15．_______you do, I will support you.
A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever D．Whatever
二、阅读理解
16．41.0% of kids aged ________ use the Internet.
A．5—9 B．10—13 C．14—17
17．What percentage of kids gets news or information online
A．89%. B．76%. C．38%.
18．What do 43% of kids usually do on the Internet
A．Play games. B．Buy books. C．Send or receive instant messages.
Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others’ opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts and everything in between. But when you’re spending time online and reading so many opinions, it’s quite possible that you’ll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.
In fact, you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what they’ve written. You finish writing out your reply, click (点击) “Post” (发布) and win the argument!
Except that it’s not really much of a victory. Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued with them. In fact, it’s possible that you made them feel more confident that they’re correct.
And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle (循环).
I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren’t worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
19．How does the writer feel about social media
A．People hardly ever use it to argue.
B．Many people use it to express their opinions.
C．It is a good way to connect with strangers.
D．You can’t know other people’s real ideas.
20．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3
A．It’s easy to win arguments online.
B．Arguments can change people’s minds.
C．Disagreeing with someone won’t change their mind.
D．People who post their ideas on social media are usually incorrect.
21．How may arguing online affect you
A．You will face a lot of dangers. B．You will become more confident.
C．You might feel bad and argue more. D．You will get better at arguing.
22．What is the writer’s advice
A．Argue until you find the truth.
B．Don’t discuss problems with strangers.
C．Try to communicate in real life instead of online.
D．Find something better to do instead of arguing.
When someone walks into a room wearing bright colours, everyone seems to take notice. Beautiful bright colours can easily draw our attention. Fresh roses can cheer us up when we’re feeling blue. Dressing up in colourful clothing can bring us into a more positive mood.
What shall I wear today What colour should I choose
Dressing yourself for the day is quite important whether you know it or not. Our moods often show what our bodies end up wearing. When you look in the mirror after you dress, train yourself to notice how you feel when you see yourself. Notice your mood. If you are not feeling yourself, could the colour of what you are wearing irritate (使不适) your nervous system Did you never notice that before We all know that dark colours can tell lies. They can make you look and feel older than you really are. That is why baby clothes never come in dark colours. To the mind, dark colours seem easier to hold power, but to the heart and feeling level, they don’t help your heart to open. Bring happy colours and happiness to go hand in hand. Bright happy colours open your heart, calming your nervous system.
Some advice:
If you work around people who wear black, try to find a happy colour to look at to replace (取代) the picture of dark colours in your mind.
At night, wear soft clothes in light colours to help your nervous system calm down and smooth it out, preparing yourself for sleep.
Don’t dress children in dark colours because their nervous systems are just beginning to feel.
23．What kind of colours can easily draw our attention
A．All of the colours. B．Dark colours.
C．Dark red. D．Bright colours.
24．Which of the following colours shouldn’t we choose to look at if a lot of people in your office wear dark clothes
A．Black. B．Green. C．Yellow. D．Red.
25．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Some lies. B．Baby clothes.
C．Dark colours. D．Different moods
26．We should wear ________ to help our nervous system calm down and smooth it out to prepare for sleep.
A．leather clothes in light colours
B．soft clothes in dark colours
C．soft clothes in light colours
D．leather clothes in dark colours
27．Which of the following sentences is NOT right
A．We should dress children in dark colours.
B．Fresh roses can cheer us up when we’re feeling blue.
C．Dark colours can tell lies.
D．Dressing yourself for the day is quite important.
I’m so troubled these days. We are taught that using violence（暴力）is not a good way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win. Is it all right
When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is violence used not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees（难民） exist, too.
A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people I don’t think bombs （炸弹） can reach people’s hearts and change them. Bombs can’t create love and caring, and that’s what we need in the word. Why do adults use violence so quickly Why can’t they use their wisdom and talk it over
Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why don’t they act as what they say and set us a good example
—A page from a 12-year-old boy Joshua’s diary
28．At the beach, Joshua ________.
A．had a dispute with his friend
B．won a beautiful shell
C．played with a beautiful shell
D．came to an agreement with his friend
29．From the passage we can see Joshua wants adults to ________.
A．learn from children B．be children’s good examples
C．be kind to children D．teach children how to solve problems
30．What’s the best title（标题）for the passage ________
A．Adults and Wars B．How to Stop Wars
C．Violence at School D．Ways of Solving Problems
三、完形填空
Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to 31 in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are 32 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 33 to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation
Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 34 with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 35 and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and 36 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 37 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 38 of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 39 . The book gives you lots of 40 , such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your home a happier place.
31．A．divide B．boil C．dress D．dare
32．A．writing letters B．making phone calls C．taking risks D．taking notes
33．A．close B．far C．awful D．pretty
34．A．idea B．relationship C．environment D．knowledge
35．A．outgoing B．comfortable C．important D．patient
36．A．find out B．bring out C．give out D．get out
37．A．past B．present C．future D．term
38．A．both B．all C．none D．neither
39．A．safe B．happy C．dangerous D．lucky
40．A．novels B．ideas C．abilities D．regrets
四、单词拼写
41． (热量) is needed if you want to turn ice into water.
42．Correct (发音) is the first step to remember English words .
43．Youth is as (生气勃勃的) as flowers and the rising sun.
44．Andrew is new in class and he doesn’t know with (谁) he can make friends.
45．Mother was very (严厉的) with us.
46．Spud Webb succeeded at last (凭借) his hard work.
47．The Chinese people have lots of (智慧)and create many wonders.
48．The policeman was so careful that he the case with much patience. (处理)
49．I remember trying my best to meet the (标准) of a strict teacher.
50．The girl they had paid much (注意) to turned out to be a beautiful thief at last.
五、任务型阅读
Ways to stay cool and calm
There are many ways to release（释放）fear and anxiety（焦虑）. Here are some tips from an article by Xinhua, as well as an interview with Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology.
Less information input
Avoid reading too many stories about the epidemic, as this can be overwhelming（令人难以承受的）. Try to follow more positive and reliable news. Rumors（谣言）can make you more anxious.
Exercise indoors
Exercising not only helps you improve your immunity（免疫力）, but can also help you release your anxiety, according to previous studies. You can try yoga, tai chi or other sports you’re interested in.
Write or talk
If you feel too anxious, try to write in a journal（日记）to record your feelings during the epidemic. Through writing, you can better understand yourself and release your emotions. You can also talk with your friends and family about your feelings.
Be creative
Show your imagination and support through creative activities. For example, you can paint pictures that encourage people to fight the virus. If you enjoy music, you can write songs. Don’t be afraid to share your works with others. They may comfort（安慰）some people.
51．How many tips does the passage mention
52．How can rumors make us feel
53．Why should we exercise
54．Can we better understand ourselves and release our emotions through writing
55．What does the passage mainly talk about
六、短文填空
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Nowadays, many people suffer from overweight. The best way to reduce weight is to start a weight control program with the help of your doctor. In order to help you choose your diet c 56 , the doctor will suggest what to eat and how many calories（卡路里）you should have in your meals each day. He can also tell you not to be l 57 . Exercise while you are on your diet. A good rule is to do sports every day and l 58 weight slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.
When dieting, it is better to choose food a 59 low-calorie ones. Avoid such items as fat, fried food, sweets and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without s 60 or cream.
七、翻译
61．我们认为吃蔬菜对我们好。
62．我希望她的梦想成真。
63．结果他成功获得了奖学金。
64．我表妹宁愿与别人分享她的快乐也不愿炫耀她的成功。
八、书面表达
65．书面表达
假如你叫李华，是九年级的一名学生，自从上个月你们学校为迎接义务教育均衡发展督导团的检查，你们学校发生了很大的变化，现在请就你的所见所闻及感受写一篇100字的文章。
要求：包含以下要点，语句连贯、通顺。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1.所有的老师热爱他们的工作，对学生严格要求，彼此密切合作，以便使得课堂生动有趣。
2.学生也非常尊重（respect）他们的老师，上课……(自由发挥1-2点)，课后按时完成并上交作业，遇有困难向老师求助。
3.学生爱好广泛，积极参加各种课外活动。许多九年级的学生参加……,因为……。学生之间更友好，时刻准备着互相帮助。
4.学生尽力保持校园的干净美丽，（举1-2例）。
5.感受……（1-2点）
Since our school got ready to meet the check of the balanced development of compulsory education last month, great changes have taken place in our school. Now our school is more harmonious(和谐的) and beautiful.
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试卷第2页，共8页
试卷第1页，共8页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B D B C C C D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C C D A B B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D D A C C A D B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A B C A C B A B
1．C
【详解】句意：——这种动物的特征是什么？你能给我描述一下吗？——当然了。它很聪明，喜欢吃香蕉。
考查名词辨析。shape 形状；color 颜色；feature 特征；size 尺寸，大小。根据“It is smart and likes eating bananas.”可知与形状、颜色、大小都没有关系，而是询问特征，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：J. K.罗琳过着艰苦的生活，但她没有放弃写作。
考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；but但是；or否则。“过着艰苦的生活”与“没有放弃写作”之间是转折关系，but连接并列句。故选C。
3．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：当你生气的时候，你最好不要和玛丽交谈。此题考查固定句式You’d better not do sth你最好不要做某事。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
4．D
【详解】句意：病人需要照顾，他也需要多做锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。need doing意为“被需要做某事 ”，表被动意义；need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，表主动意义；根据语境可知，空格1指“需要被照顾”，后接动名词，空格2指“需要多做锻炼”，接不定式。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：你知道电话是什么时候发明的吗？
考查动词辨析、时态。discover“发现、找到”，指发现未知但是早就存在的东西；invent“发明”，指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西；“电话的发明”是科技发明，用invent，所以排除A、D；根据宾语从句“主现从不限”的原则，“电话的发明”用一般过去时，排除C；故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：Lucy和我都不喜欢唱英语歌。我们喜欢唱中文歌。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。dislike不喜欢；like喜欢。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，表示否定含义的并列连词，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，所以此处谓语动词与“I”保持一致，排除B和D；而由“We like singing Chinese songs”可知两个人都不喜欢唱英语歌，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：屠呦呦，一位中国妇女，刚刚获得2015届诺贝尔医学奖。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。前面的Chinese以辅音因素开头，需用a，可排除BD选项；后面的2015 Nobel Prize是特指，需用the。根据句意语境，可知选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：快点，不然你要迟到了。
考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or不然；but但是。根据“you will be late.”可知指的是要快点，“不然”就会迟到。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：为了使学生们具有创造性，老师总是鼓励他们想出更多的新想法。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；healthy健康的；creative有创造性的。根据后句“the teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas.”可知，应是为了使学生们具有创造性。故选D。
10．C
【详解】试题分析：Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论什么时候;Wherever无论在哪儿;Whichever无论哪一个;句意:无论你住在哪儿,我都会立即找到你.结合语境可知选C.
考点：词义辨析
点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我觉得这份工作很适合我，我明天会去面试的。我应该穿什么衣服？——你可以穿红色连衣裙和白色鞋子。红色和白色相配，会给你力量。
考查动词辨析。fit指衣服的尺寸、大小合适；suit指样式、颜色、场合、环境、时间等适合；match指大小、色调、形状等搭配。根据“the job...me well”可知第一空指工作合适，用suit；根据“Red...white”可知第二空指颜色搭配，用match。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得音乐怎么样？——太棒了。是很值得听的。考查动词形式辨析题。be worth doing值得做某事，动名词的主动式表示被动意义，句中的it可看做listening to的宾语，介词to不可省略。D项是被动语态，可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你要茶还是可乐？——都不要，谢谢！我想要水。
考查不定代词。All三者或以上全部；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据“Would you like tea or Coke ”及“I’d like water.”可知，是两者都不要。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：许多青少年认为，随着他们长大，他们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they grow older ”可知随着他们更年长，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：无论你做什么，我都会支持你。
考查连词辨析。However无论如何；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪儿；Whatever无论什么。空缺处应作动词do的宾语，只能由代词充当，A，B，C为副词形式，排除；结合句意可知，故为D。
16．A 17．B 18．B
【分析】文章是对不同年龄段的孩子上网所占比的介绍以及孩子们喜欢在网上做的事情的统计表。
16．细节理解题。根据图表一中41.0%对应的是5—9岁的孩子，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据右侧表格中“Go online to get news or information...”对应的是76%，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据右侧表格中43%对应的内容“Buy things...such as books, clothing...”可知，43%的孩子通常在网上买书，故选B。
19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者针对在网上与别人因为观点不同而产生争论的事情告诉我们：不值得浪费时间在社交媒体上去争吵，在生活中还有更有趣的事情等着你去做。
19．细节理解题。根据“But when you’re spending time online and reading so many opinions, it’s quite possible that you’ll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.”可知，社交媒体是一个可以读到他人观点的有趣的地方，很多人通过它来发表自己的观点。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“It’s unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued with them.”可知，第三段作者想告诉我们，不同意别人的意见并不会改变他们的想法。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more.”可知，参与网上争论后，就会开始喜欢争吵，并且最终争吵得更多。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren’t worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.”可知，无论是网上还是现实生活中，都有更好的有趣的事情可以做，所以作者的建议是找些更好的事情做，而不是争吵。故选D。
23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A
【分析】试题分析：本题主要讲述了当人们穿着鲜艳颜色的衣服的时候，很容易被人们注意；穿着艳丽的衣服能给我们带来一个更积极的情绪。
23．细节理解题。根据文中Beautiful bright colours can easily draw our attention.可知明亮的颜色能带给你积极的关注。可知选D
24．细节理解题。根据文中If you work around people who wear black, try to find a happy colour to look at to replace (取代) the picture of dark colours in your mind.可知不要选择黑色，故选A
25．细节理解题。根据文中We all know that dark colours can tell lies. They can make you look and feel older than you really are可知我们都知道，黑暗的颜色会说谎。他们能使你看起来比真实的自己老。故选C
26．细节理解题。根据At night, wear soft clothes in light colours to help your nervous system calm down and smooth it out, preparing yourself for sleep.可知我们应该在浅颜色的灯光下穿柔软的衣服。可知故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据问题以下哪个句子是不正确的，根据Don’t dress children in dark colours because their nervous systems are just beginning to feel.可知只有A是不正确的，故选A
考点：科技类短文阅读。
28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一名12岁男孩的日记，他很困惑，为什么青少年被教育不能用暴力解决问题，但是为什么成年人和国家之间有时用暴力解决问题。
28．细节理解题。根据“I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement”可知他和他的朋友达成了协议。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t they act as what they say and set us a good example ”可知他希望成人给青少年树立一个好榜样。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。本文是一名12岁男孩的日记，他很困惑，为什么青少年被教育不能用暴力解决问题，但是为什么成年人和国家之间有时用暴力解决问题，以选项A“成年人和战争”为标题最合适。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们和家长会有很多不同的意见，从而影响他们之间的关系，美国作家杰伊·麦格劳的《缩小差距》针对这一问题给出了如何更好地与父母相处的建议。
31．句意：当你想穿比较现代的衣服时，你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙。
divide分；boil煮；dress穿衣服；dare敢。根据后文“your mom doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt.”可知，此处指“穿衣服”。故选C。
32．句意：你打电话时，他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。
writing letters写信；making phone calls打电话；taking risks冒险；taking notes记笔记。根据后文“they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.”可知，需要讲话的情况应是打电话。故选B。
33．句意：有时候，你似乎不像以前那样与父母亲近了。
close亲近的；far远的；awful糟糕的；pretty漂亮的。前文表述了孩子和父母之间存在很多不同的意见，因此不如以前“亲近”。故选A。
34．句意：美国作家杰伊·麦格劳的《缩小差距》就如何与父母建立更好的关系提出了建议。
idea主意；relationship关系；environment环境；knowledge知识。根据“how to have a better...with your parents”结合文章可知，是针对如何与父母建立更好的“关系”的建议。故选B。
35．句意：他们需要感觉到自己是重要的和被爱的。
outgoing外向；comfortable舒服的；important重要的；patient有耐心的。填空处与“被爱”并列，结合语境，应为important“重要的”。故选C。
36．句意：你应该告诉你的父母你的需求，并了解他们的需求是什么。
find out找出，查明；bring out生产；give out发出；get out退出。根据前文“Both parents and children have needs.”可知，父母也有需求，故应弄清楚他们需要什么，即“查明”。故选A。
37．句意：为了让你的父母知道你在做什么和你想做什么，你可以谈谈你现在的学校生活和你对未来的梦想。
past过去；present现在；future将来；term学期。根据“ your dreams”可知应是未来的梦想。故选C。
38．句意：也许你可以想办法让你们所有人都快乐。
both都（两者）；all都（三者或以上）；none没有（三者或以上）；neither两者都不。此处表达“使你们都快乐”，根据前文“It helps your parents know more about you.”可知，指的是你与父母之间的关系，故应用all。故选B。
39．句意：当你认为“我的父母不想让我玩得开心”时，通常意味着你的父母希望你安全。
safe安全的；happy开心的；dangerous危险的；lucky幸运的。根据前文“The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents.”，书中提倡孩子们能够理解父母的想法，因此“父母不想让我玩得开心”并不是父母的真正想法，而是想让我们“安全”。故选A。
40．句意：这本书给了你很多想法，比如腾出时间交谈，写日记，向父母展示你正在成长。
novels小说；ideas主意，想法；abilities能力；regrets后悔。根据后文“such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up.”可知，腾出时间交谈、写日记及向父母展示你正在成长都是书中提供的想法。故选B。
41．Heat
【详解】句意：如果你想把冰变成水，就需要热量。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查不可数名词heat“热量”，句首字母大写。故填Heat。
42．pronunciation
【详解】句意：正确的发音是记住英语单词的第一步。pronunciation发音，是一个名词。空前Correct是形容词，修饰这里的名词，这个短语在句中作主语。故填pronunciation。
43．lively
【详解】句意：青春像鲜花和朝阳一样充满活力。根据汉语提示可知，lively“生气勃勃的”，as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样”，结合is，此处使用形容词原级。故填lively。
44．whom
【详解】句意：安德鲁是新来的，他不知道能和谁交朋友。由所给的汉语提示可知，“谁”译成：whom，介词宾语。故填whom。
45．strict
【详解】句意：母亲对我们很严格。strict“严厉的”，在句中作表语，故填strict。
46．through
【详解】句意：Spud Webb通过他的努力终于成功了。凭借：through，介词，through his hard work“通过他的努力”。故填through。
47．wisdom
【详解】句意：中国人民有很多智慧，创造了许多奇迹。Wisdom“智慧”，为不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为wisdom。
48．dealt with
【详解】句意：那位警察非常细心，他很有耐心地处理这个案子。根据汉语提示可知，deal with“处理”，句子为一般过去时，应使用deal的过去式dealt。故填dealt with。
49．standards
【详解】句意：我记得我尽力达到一个严格的老师的标准。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查meet the standards of...“满足……的标准”，名词standard用复数表泛指。故填standards。
50．attention
【详解】句意：他们一直关注的那个女孩，终于变成了一个漂亮的小偷。注意：attention，不可数名词。故填attention。
51．Four. 52．More anxious. 53．Because it helps improve our immunity and release our anxiety. 54．Yes, we can. 55．Ways to stay cool and calm.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持冷静的四个方法。
51．根据文中“Less information input; Exercise indoors; Write or talk; Be creative.”可知，这篇文章提到了四个小建议。故填Four.
52．根据文中“Rumors（谣言）can make you more anxious.”可知，谣言会让你更焦虑。故填More anxious.
53．根据文中“Exercising not only helps you improve your immunity（免疫力）, but can also help you release your anxiety, according to previous studies.”可知，我们之所以应当运动是因为它有助于提高我们的免疫力和释放我们的焦虑。故填Because it helps improve our immunity and release our anxiety.
54．根据文中“Through writing, you can better understand yourself and release your emotions.”可知，我们能通过写作更好地了解自己，释放情感。故填Yes, we can.
55．根据文章标题“Ways to stay cool and calm”可知，这篇文章主要讲保持冷静的方法。故填Ways to stay cool and calm.
56．(c)arefully/(c)orrectly 57．(l)azy 58．(l)ose 59．(a)mong 60．(s)ugar
【分析】本文主要介绍了正确的减肥方法。
56．句意：为了帮助你仔细/正确地选择你的饮食，医生会建议你每天吃什么和你应该吃多少卡路里。根据“In order to help you choose your diet …, the doctor will suggest what to eat”及首字母可知，此处表示帮助你仔细地/正确地选择合适的饮食，副词carefully或correctly修饰动词choose，故填(c)arefully/(c)orrectly。
57．句意：他也可能告诉你不要懒。根据“Exercise while you are on your diet”可知，节食时也要锻炼身体，不要懒惰，be后接形容词lazy作表语，故填(l)azy。
58．句意：一条好规则是每天做运动，慢慢减肥。本段都是围绕如何减肥而描述的，lose weight“减肥”，此空与do构成并列关系，故此空也应填动词原形，故填(l)ose。
59．句意：节食时，最好在低热量食物中选择。根据“choose food … low-calorie ones”及首字母可知，在低热量食物中进行选择，among“在……期间”，故填(a)mong。
60．句意：尽量喝不加糖和奶油的咖啡和茶。根据“Avoid such items as fat, fried food, sweets and soft drinks”及“Try to take coffee and tea without … or cream”可知，减肥期间要戒糖，所以要喝不加糖和奶油的咖啡和茶，sugar“糖”，故填(s)ugar。
61．We think eating vegetables is good for us/it’s good for us to eat vegetables.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子是宾语从句，主句主语we“我们”，主句谓语think“认为”；从句eating vegetables“吃蔬菜”，动名词作主语；动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，be good for“对……有好处”中be动词用is，for是介词，后面用宾格，us“我们”是宾格，从句中也可以用it作形式主语，用句型it’s good for us to do sth“做某事对某人好”，故填We think eating vegetables is good for us/it’s good for us to eat vegetables.
62．I hope her dream comes true.
【详解】come true指梦想成真，I hope 是句子的主句，后面是省略that的宾语从句。her dream作为宾语从句的主语，视作单数，动词要用三单式，故答案为I hope her dream comes true.
63．As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
【详解】as a result“结果”；he“他”；succeed in doing“成功做某事”；get a scholarship“获得奖学金”。分析句子可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
64．My cousin would rather share her pleasure with others than show off her success.
【详解】固定搭配：would rather do than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，her pleasure“她的快乐”；show off“炫耀”；her success“她的成功”；my cousin“我的表妹”，在句中作主语，故填My cousin would rather share her pleasure with others than show off her success.
65．Since our school got ready to meet the check of the balanced development of compulsory education last month, great changes have taken place in our school. Now our school is more harmonious(和谐的) and beautiful.
All teachers love their work and they are strict with students .Also they work closely with each other to make the class lively and interesting.
We students also have great respect for their teachers.We can finish our homework on time after class and hand it in. If we have any difficulty, we can ask the teacher for help. Students have a wide range of hobbies and actively participate in various after-class activities. Even many ninth-grade students take part in them because they think they are good for their study . The students are more friendly and ready to help each other. Students try their best to keep the campus clean and beautiful.They mustn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
In my opinion, students try their best to make their own campus more beautiful. I am glad to see the changes.
【详解】本文属于材料作文，讲述学校发生的变化。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如be strict with, each other, hand in, ask sb for help, participate in, take part in, be good for, be ready to, try one’s best to, in my opinion等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
点睛：写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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