牛津译林版九年级上学期英语期中基础提优练习（四）（含解析）
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期中基础提优练习（四）
一、单项选择
1．— Please give Kate the storybook ________ you see her.
— All right.
A．or B．so C．if D．because
2．You can’t imagine__________ when they saw the nice Christmas presents.
A．how they were excited B．how excited they were
C．how excited were they D．they were how excited
3．The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
4．Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to ________
A．try out B．put up C．hand in D．throw away
5．Since this ________ doesn't work, let's try another. Anyway, we must solve the problem.
A．method B．message C．discovery D．agreement
6．Linda went home without telling parents because she wanted to give them a ________.
A．gift B．call C．note D．surprise
7．She has already typed in the website, but she doesn’t know ________ next.
A．what to do it B．how to do C．what to do D．how she should do
8．Your personality is suitable________ the job as an accountant.
A．of B．for C．in D．with
9．Enough sleep is very important for health. If you ________ for your favourite TV programmes, you will feel sleepy in class.
A．pick up B．stay up C．get up D．set up
10．—It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make the same mistake again.
—I won’t. That’s a(n) ________.
A．request B．thought C．agreement D．promise
11．Plenty of teenagers think as they grow older, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow
C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed
12．He was___at the__news.
A．excited, exciting B．exciting, excited C．exciting, exciting D．excited, excited
13．—Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask .
A．which hotel you stayed in there B．how did you visit the city
C．how did you like the food there D．how long you have spent there
14．— You can read faster by reading word groups.
— I take your ________. But it’s not that easy.
A．notes B．words C．time D．point
15．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.
A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither
二、完形填空
Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face 16 as you grow.
You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder 17 some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.
Even though you do so, that’s completely normal (正常的). We all 18 ourselves to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that’s physically (身体上) or mentally (心理上).
The bad news is that there is 19 you can do to make yourself grow physically—except wait. And what about mental growth 20 putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your 21 to allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like 22 rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth. However, an important thing to remember is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens 23 over time.
So for now, just think about who you are but not who you think you 24 be.
And remember to be 25 with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
16．A．changes B．difficulties C．pain D．fails
17．A．where B．who C．why D．when
18．A．prefer B．introduce C．explain D．compare
19．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
20．A．So B．Although C．Unless D．If
21．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．neighbors
22．A．relaxing B．breaking C．making D．following
23．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．really
24．A．could B．should C．may D．might
25．A．pleased B．strict C．busy D．careful
三、阅读理解
Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
3 cooks WE WANT YOU!
*At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day ($600/week) Waiters/Waitresses*At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. *Part-time welcome. *Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). *Work 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. ($16/hour)
2 cleaners*No experience needed. *Part-time welcome. *Work 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. ($12/hour)
We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call 6247859.
26．How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift
A．$178. B．$112. C．$90. D．$84.
27．How can you get more information according to the text
A．By sending an e-mail. B．By writing a letter.
C．By making a call. D．By visiting the cook.
28．The text above is probably ________.
A．a poster B．a notice C．a news report D．a diary
Let’s face it: Not many students love doing homework. But like it or not, homework is part of life for most kids in the Unite States. A recent survey has shown that students in different grades almost need to spend about five hours each week doing homework.
Some school officials (校方) argue that homework is important because it helps students remember what they learn in class. Others point out that it helps kids develop good study habits. Also, some parents say homework helps them discover whether or not their kids are falling behind.
But many schools are rethinking homework. Some have cut down the everyday homework, and others no longer allow weekend homework. What’s more, some have eliminated (取消) homework totally. Why Many parents and teachers worry that too much homework makes kids stressed. Besides, some studies have shown that homework doesn’t actually help students do better in tests.
Here’s what two of our student readers think.
Homework is a valuable tool because without it, we might forget what we learned at school, and this could cause our grades to drop. Also, it helps teachers know the areas where students need help. If students manage their time wisely, they’ll still have time for other activities. Homework is an important part of schooling. It really helps students with schoolwork, but too much of it can hurt our grades. Sometimes I need to stay up late for it. Without enough sleep, I can easily get stressed.
29．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To ask a question. B．To explain the idea.
C．To give an example. D．To lead in the topic.
30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
A．The school. B．The result. C．Homework. D．Knowledge.
31．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE
A．Everyday homework is not allowed. B．Some schools have no homework at all.
C．Homework only makes students worried. D．Homework never leads to a better grade.
32．Why does Tony think homework as a tool
A．It cuts down his pressure. B．It helps with his study.
C．It makes teachers tired. D．It offers enough activities.
33．What’s Umbria’s idea about doing homework
A．Every coin has two sides. B．Old habits die hard.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．No pains, no gains.
Abai
Many students are taking part in after-school tutoring(辅导). I’m afraid I can’t keep up with my studies if I don’t do the same. Should I try this myself
comments(1) likes(356)
Mike It’s good that you want to improve your schoolwork. Every student should have this goal. You should do everything you can to raise your grades.
However, not every student studies the same way. Some people do prefer to have a one-on-one tutor. Others prefer to learn in groups. Some simply like to study on their own. The key is to find the way that works best for you.
I used to be pretty bad at math. I envied my classmates who went to tutoring and could easily solve problems. I joined them and had tutoring three times a week. My tutor gave me homework, just like our teachers in school. It made me feel really tired.
So after about two months, I decided to give up. I listened more carefully in class and started to work out problem on my own. By doing this many times, I learned that many problem had the same rules behind them. And now, personally, I’d rather just study on my own.
You should find the way that works best for you. Don’t just do what others do. Find your weakness and try to deal with it. Whether you are tutored or self-taught.
34．What is the problem with Abai
A．He has no tutors. B．He is afraid of tutoring.
C．He worries about his studies. D．He can’t study hard like others.
35．Why did Mike stop being tutored
A．He did even worse in math. B．He had too much homework.
C．He could easily solve problems. D．He already knew the math rules.
36．What suggestion does Mike make
A．To have a good tutor. B．To learn with others.
C．To study on his own. D．To find the best way.
37．Who might Mike probably be
A．Abai’s cousin. B．A kind-hearted stranger. C．A professional teacher. D．An AI.
38．Where can you find the text above
A．On the Internet. B．On the radio. C．In a novel. D．In a magazine.
Many of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a doctor or lawyer. However, there are many more choices than just these that are available today.
In October, a job-hunting website Zhaopin.com issued a report after surveying people who work fitness coach and make-up artist. Most of the jobs pay well, with one in three workers earning more than 8,000 yuan a month. The top-paying job is vet—about 29 percent of these animal doctors earn over 20,000 yuan per month.
These workers’ educational background is also impressive（令人印象深刻的）. Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers have a college degree（学位）or above, the report says. Most of the workers said they chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area. Many of the jobs are no longer specific to one gender. For example, the report found that one-third of child care workers are men. These positions used to be filled almost only by women.
Many of these jobs are in the service industry. Economic（经济的）development means people have more money to spend and are in greater need of high-quality services, China News Service noted. For example, more people have started to raise pets. Pet owners will spend over 5,000 yuan per pet this year, an increase of 15 percent from 2021, Xinhua reported. The growing demand for animal care, therefore, has encouraged more people to become veterinarians（兽医）.
39．Which job has the best pay according to the survey
A．Doctor and lawyer. B．Fitness coach. C．Make-up artist. D．Veterinarian.
40．Why are there many new jobs in the service industry
A．Because people need more high-quality services.
B．Because they require less skill and knowledge.
C．Because there are no gender-differences in this industry.
D．Because of their love and interests in this area.
41．The word “gender” in paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．男士 B．女士 C．性别 D．职业
42．What can we infer from the story
A．Finding a job in big cities has become easier in recent years.
B．Other new jobs may appear with people’s future demands.
C．College degrees are a must for working in cities.
D．Women will be replaced by men in the child care industry.
四、单词拼写
43．Little Jenny thinks her parents are too (严格的) with her.
44．Except (化学), Jennie has made great progress in all subjects this term.
45．He is writing a book about the (connected with a time long ago in history) history of China.
46．I can answer in one word. It is (胜利).
47． (无论何时) we have any idea, we should write it down at once.
48．In the past people often （遭受）from cold and hunger.
49．Work on the new offices is now in (进展).
50．Tom has many new ideas in class. Everyone in the school thinks he is a (有创造力的) boy.
51．What he said （迫使）me mad just now.
52．The high-speed railway (连接) Guannan to Nanjing has been in use for many years.
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Science shows that there is a right way to build habits that last. Here are some tips to make exercise one of them.
Start small
A goal of exercising for 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week may sound good. But how likely are you to follow through The bigger your goal is, the more likely you are to fail and give up. It’s better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve because you’ll build self-confidence when you meet them. Then you can move on to bigger goals.
Use triggers
Triggers are simply reminders — activities, places, or objects — that kick of an automatic (自动的) reaction. They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions. For example, the alarm clock goes off and you’re out of the door for your walk. You spot your sports shoes right by the bed and you’re up and running. Find ways to build triggers into your day to make exercise a no-brainer.
Reward (奖励) yourself
People who often exercise tend to do so because of the rewards it brings to their lives, such as more energy, better sleep and a greater sense of happiness. However, these can be long-term rewards. When you’re starting an exercise program, it’s important to give yourself immediate rewards if you successfully complete a workout. Choose something you look forward to, but don’t allow yourself to do it until after exercise. It can be something as simple as having a hot bath or a favorite cup of coffee.
Choose exercise that makes you feel happy and confident
If your workout is unpleasant or makes you feel bad or unhappy, you’re unlikely to stick with it. Don’t choose exercise like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities and taste.
53．Why is it better to start with easy exercise goals
54．How can triggers help us
55．What is the important thing to do after we complete a workout
56．Tom wants to keep exercising but considers running unpleasant. What do you advise him to do
57．What is the passage mainly about
六、短文填空
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
As teenagers, you are probably too busy to care about your diet and health. It may harm you some day. So if you want to be healthy in the future, please take the following advice.
First, have a b 58 diet. You should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit, but a 59 eating food that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, or cookies. Besides, it’s necessary to have m 60 on time and never miss your breakfast.
Second, drink plenty of water—at least six to eight glasses a day. Do not wait till you feel t 61 . Enough water makes your skin look better.
At last, do exercise regularly. Experts s 62 that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising, such as running, swimming, walking or riding your bike.
If you follow the advice above, you can greatly improve your health.
七、翻译
63．我认为月饼非常美味。
64．你能告诉我如何在这两者间达到平衡吗
65．这本书值得一读。(be worth doing)
66．你认为这篇文章应该分成几个部分？
八、书面表达
67．疫情当前, "停课不停学"成为了热议话题。你们学校上周对全校学生进行了一次关于"云课堂"学习情况调查，了解大家对于线上学习的看法。请你根据下表的调查结果，写一篇80-100 字的英语调查报告，并有发表你的观点和理由。
参考词汇：近视的 short-sighted
要求：
1、必须包括图中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2、个人观点和理由要不同于图中已给出的内容；
3、词数:80-100，短文首句不计入总词数；
4、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息， 否则不予评分。
Last week we did a survey about on-line learning in our school and here is the result.
试卷第8页，共9页
试卷第9页，共9页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C D A D C B B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A D C A C D C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C B A B C A D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B A C B D B A D A
题号 41 42
答案 C B
1．C
【详解】句意：——如果你见到凯特，请把故事书给她。——好的。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“Please give Kate the storybook”和“you see her.”可知，题空前后两个句子之间是条件关系，表示“如果”。故选C。
2．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：你想象不出来当他们看到那漂亮的圣诞礼物时，他们是多么地兴奋。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
3．C
【详解】句意：这本书很受欢迎，但说实话，我不喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I don’t like it”可知和前面提到“书很受欢迎”形成对比，表示转折关系。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：你把垃圾分为回收和丢弃两类吗？
考查动词短语。try out试验；put up张贴；hand in交上；throw away丢弃，扔掉。根据语境可知，是将垃圾分为回收的和“丢弃的”两类。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：既然这个方法不管用，那就换一个吧。无论如何，我们必须解决这个问题。
考查名词辨析。method方法；message信息；discovery发现；agreement同意。由“Anyway, we must solve the problem.”可知，此处指解决问题的方法。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：琳达没有告诉父母就回家了，因为她想给他们一个惊喜。
考查名词辨析。gift礼物；call电话；note笔记；surprise惊喜。根据“Linda went home without telling parents”可知，是为了给父母惊喜，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：她已经输入了网站，但她不知道下一步该做什么。
考查疑问词+不定式。what to do做什么，what作do的宾语，不能再加it，排除A；how是副词，后面的do要带宾语，B、D错。know是谓语动词，后跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选C。
8．B
【详解】考查be suitable for的固定用法，表示适于，合适的，也可以说be suitable for sb. to do sth.故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对健康很重要。如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目，你会在课上感到困倦。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；stay up熬夜；get up起床；set up创建。根据“you will feel sleepy in class”可知熬夜会导致上课困倦。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——后悔做过的事是没有用的。不要再犯同样的错误了。——我不会了。那是一个承诺。
考查名词辨析。request要求；thought想法；agreement同意；promise承诺。根据“Don’t make the same mistake again.”及“I won’t.”可知，不会再犯同样的错误是一个承诺。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：许多青少年认为，随着他们长大，他们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they grow older ”可知随着他们更年长，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他感到很兴奋。exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰物，excited 感到兴奋的，修饰人，故第一个空修饰的是“他，故用” excited,第二个空修饰的是“news”，所以用exciting。 故选A
【点睛】通常以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，类似的interesting, interested; surprised, surprising 等
13．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆，我听说你刚从三亚回来。我打电话是想问你住在哪个宾馆了。
考查宾语从句的语序及时态。根据I’m calling to ask .可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故排除B、C选项；根据Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya.可知吉姆刚从三亚回来， D选项问“你在那里待了多久”但是是现在完成时，此处不符合现在完成时的定义。即“动作发生在过去，持续到现在”或“动作发生在过去，已结束，对现在有影响”，所以D选项不应该用现在完成时，应该用一般过去时。A选项问“你住在哪家旅馆”与语境相符，故答案选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——通过阅读单词组，你可以读得更快。——我同意你的观点。但这并不容易。
考查名词辨析。notes笔记；words单词；time时间；point观点。根据“You can read faster by reading word groups.”可知是同意对方的观点。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：我想给我爸买一条好领带，但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。
考查代词辨析。no one没有人；nothing什么都没有；none没有，适用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，适用于两者。根据空格前的“but”可知，想买好领带，但是没有一条合适的。根据常识，商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍成长当中的改变，建议我们放平心态，迎接成长。
16．句意：除了对学业的担忧，你还必须面对成长中的变化。
changes改变；difficulties困难；pain痛苦；fails失败。根据后文“some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already”可知，是成长中的变化，故选A。
17．句意：你可能会看着班上的其他男孩或女孩，想知道为什么他们有些人一夜之间就长得这么高，有些人看起来已经长大了。
where哪里；who谁；why为什么；when何时。根据“You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder...some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”可知，是想知道原因，故选C。
18．句意：我们都喜欢拿自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。
prefer更喜欢；introduce介绍；explain解释；compare比较。联系上下文可知，是比较自己和同学的差距，尤其是外貌上的。故选D。
19．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你没有什么办法让自己的身体成长。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“except wait”可知，除了等待，什么都做不了。故选C。
20．句意：尽管将自己置于某种特定的情境中可以帮助你在精神上感觉更像一个成年人，但事实上，精神上的成长和身体上的成长是一样的。
So因此；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。分析上下文语境，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
21．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你自己管理零花钱或照顾生病的祖父母，这可能是培养你性格的好方法。
teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own”可知，此处与家庭生活相关，所以是让父母允许自己做一些事。故选B。
22．句意：此外，遵守规则、礼貌待人、乐于助人等都是心智成长的真正标志。
relaxing使放松；breaking破坏；making制作；following跟随。根据“and being polite and helpful”可知，礼貌和乐于助人，所以是遵守规则。故选D。
23．句意：就像身体的成长一样，智力的成长也会随着时间慢慢发生。
quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；really真地。根据“However, an important thing to remember is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens...over time.”可知，不能着急，所以智力的成长也是缓慢的。故选C。
24．句意：所以现在，只想想你是谁，而不是想你应该成为谁。
could可以；should应该；may也许；might可能。根据“just think about who you are but not who you think you...be”可知，不要去想自己应该成为谁，故选B。
25．句意：记住要对自己满意。
pleased高兴的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据“And remember to be...with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.”可知，要对自己满意，因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一家餐馆的招聘海报。
26．细节理解题。根据“Work 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. ($16/hour)”可知，每小时16元，工作7小时工资是112元。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please call 6247859.”可知，如果想了解更多可以打电话咨询。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据通读文章和观察文章结构可知，应该是一则关于招聘的海报。故选A。
29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲了家庭作业的问题。
29．推理判断题。根据“Let’s face it: Not many students love doing homework. But like it or not, homework is part of life for most kids in the Unite States. A recent survey has shown that students in different grades almost need to spend about five hours each week doing homework.”可推知，第一段的目的是引导话题。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据“Some school officials (校方) argue that homework is important because it helps students remember what they learn in class. Others point out that it helps kids develop good study habits.”可知，“it”指代的是家庭作业。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Some have cut down the everyday homework, and others no longer allow weekend homework. What’s more, some have eliminated (取消) homework totally.”可知，有些学校根本没有家庭作业。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Homework is a valuable tool because without it, we might forget what we learned at school, and this could cause our grades to drop.”可推知，Tony认为家庭作业对他的学习有帮助。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“It really helps students with schoolwork, but too much of it can hurt our grades.”可推知，做家庭作业是有两面性的。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A
【导语】本文是由Abai这位学生在学校上的困扰，引出了关于“私教”这个话题的讨论，Mike结合自身的经历，说明最好的方式就是找到适合自己的学习方法。
34．细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid I can’t keep up with my studies if I don’t do the same. Should I try this myself”可知，他担心自己的学习，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“My tutor gave me homework, just like our teachers in school. It made me feel really tired”可知，因为他有太多的作业，这让他很疲惫，所以让他放弃了，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“You should find the way that works best for you”可知，因为找到了最好的方法，故选D。
37．推理判断题。Abai是在微博上发表了自己的感想，Mike针对他的问题发表了自己的看法，由此可推断，Mike只是一位热心的陌生人，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“weibo”可知，这篇文章会在网络上看到，故选A。
39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了根据人们生活的需求出现的一些新兴职业。
39．细节理解题。根据“The top-paying job is vet—about 29 percent of these animal doctors earn over 20,000 yuan per month.”可知，薪水最高的工作是兽医，大约29%的动物医生每月收入超过2万元。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Many of these jobs are in the service industry. Economic（经济的）development means people have more money to spend and are in greater need of high-quality services, China News Service noted.”可知，其中许多工作是在服务业。中国新闻社指出，发展意味着人们有更多的钱可以消费，更需要高质量的服务。故选A。
41．词句猜测题。根据“For example, the report found that one-third of child care workers are men. These positions used to be filled almost only by women.”可知，例如，报告发现三分之一的儿童保育员是男性。这些职位过去几乎只由女性担任。说明gender一词意为“性别”。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Many of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a doctor or lawyer. However, there are many more choices than just these that are available today.”可知，我们中的许多人长大后可能想从事传统的工作，比如当医生或律师。然而，现在有很多选择，而不仅仅是这些。文章接着举了服务业和兽医的例子，说明根据人们未来生活的需求，会有其他的新兴职业出现。故选B。
43．strict
【详解】句意：小珍妮认为她的父母对她太严格了。此处填形容词与are构成系表结构；strict“严格的”，be strict with“对……严格要求”。故填strict。
44．chemistry
【详解】句意：除了划线，Jennie这学期各科都取得了很大的进步。根据汉语提示可知，这里考查chemistry，是一个名词，在句中作宾语。故填chemistry。
45．ancient
【详解】句意：他正在写一本关于中国古代历史的书。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查形容词，由connected with a time long ago in history可知，词意为与很久以前的历史联系在一起的。又空格位于名词history历史前作定语修饰名词，应用形容词ancient古代的。故填ancient。
46．victory
【详解】句意：我可以用一个词来回答。那就是胜利。victory“胜利”，不可数名词作表语，故填victory。
47．Whenever
【详解】句意：无论何时当我们有了任何想法，我们应该立即把它写下来。根据中文提示，可知单词为：whenever adv. 不论何时。观察句子，这里whenever引导的让步状语从句，故填Whenever。
48．suffered
【详解】句意：在过去人们经常遭遇寒冷和饥饿。遭受是动词suffer，看到in the past 说明是过去时，故填suffered。
49．progress
【详解】句意：新办公室的工作正在进行中。根据汉语提示以及句意可知此处考查固定搭配in progress“在进行中”。故填progress。
50．creative
【详解】句意：汤姆在课堂上有许多新的想法。学校里的每个人都认为他是个有创造力的孩子。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，应该用creative，故填creative。
51．drove
【详解】句意：他刚才说的话真把我气疯了。“迫使”译为drive，drive sb. mad使某人发狂。根据“just now”可知要用一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove。故填drove。
52．connecting
【详解】句意：连接关南到南京的高速铁路已通车多年。connect“连接”，分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词has been in，故此空应填非谓语动词，主语The high-speed railway与动词connect之间是主动关系，故此空应填现在分词作定语，故填connecting。
53．Because you’ll build self confidence when you meet them. 54．They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions. 55．Giving yourself immediate rewards. 56．I advise him to pick activities that fit his lifestyle, abilities and taste. 57．Some tips for making exercise a lasting habit.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些培养锻炼成为持久习惯的建议。
53．根据“It’s better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve because you’ll build self-confidence when you meet them. Then you can move on to bigger goals.”从你知道自己可以实现的简单锻炼目标开始更好，因为当你达到这些目标时，你会建立自信。可知从简单的锻炼目标开始更好是因为当你达到这些目标时，你会建立自信。故答案为Because you’ll build self confidence when you meet them.
54．根据“They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.”可知它们可以帮助你不用思考也不用做决定就开始锻炼。故答案为They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.
55．根据“When you’re starting an exercise program, it’s important to give yourself immediate rewards if you successfully complete a workout.”可知当你开始一项锻炼计划时，如果你成功完成了一项锻炼，给自己立即的奖励是很重要的。故答案为Giving yourself immediate rewards.
56．根据“Don’t choose exercise like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities and taste.”可知不要仅仅因为你认为这是你应该做的，就选择像跑步或在健身房举重这样的运动。相反，选择适合你的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。因此可知汤姆想继续锻炼，但觉得跑步不舒服。我建议他应该选择适合他自己的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。故答案为I advise him to pick activities that fit his lifestyle, abilities and taste.
57．根据“Science shows that there is a right way to build habits that last. Here are some tips to make exercise one of them.”科学表明，有一种正确的方法可以培养持久的习惯。以下是一些建议，让锻炼成为其中之一。结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述了一些培养锻炼成为持久习惯的建议。故答案为Some tips for making exercise a lasting habit.
58．(b)alanced 59．(a)void 60．(m)eals 61．(t)hirsty 62．(s)uggest
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的建议。
58．句意：首先，要有一个均衡饮食。根据“have a b...diet”可知，此处是指均衡饮食，应用have a balanced diet表示“有均衡的饮食”。故填(b)alanced。
59．句意：你应该主要吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果，但避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条、汉堡包或饼干。根据“eating food that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, or cookies”可知，高脂肪的食物是应该避免摄入的，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(a)void。
60．句意：此外，按时吃饭是很有必要的，不要不吃早餐。根据“it’s necessary to have m...on time and never miss your breakfast.”可知是指吃饭，应用meal“餐”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(m)eals。
61．句意：不要等到感到口渴时才喝。根据上文“Second, drink plenty of water”可知此处用形容词thirsty表示“口渴”，作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
62．句意：专家建议青少年应该每天至少锻炼30分钟，比如跑步、游泳、散步或骑自行车。根据“that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising”可知，这是专家的建议，suggest“建议”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(s)uggest。
63．I think that mooncakes are very delicious.
【详解】我“I”；认为“think”；月饼“mooncake”，可数名词，此处要用复数形式mooncakes表泛指；非常美味“very delicious”。分析句子结构可知，此处可以用宾语从句“I think that...”来表示。故填I think that mooncakes are very delicious。
64．Can you tell me how to achieve a balance between the two？
【详解】你能告诉我……吗：Can you tell me...；达到平衡：achieve a balance；在这两者间：between the two；本句是含情态动词的一般疑问句，用“how+不定式”结构表达“如何做某事”；故填Can you tell me how to achieve a balance between the two？
65．This book is worth reading.
【详解】短语“值得做…”是be worth doing，主语是“这本书”this book，故填This book is worth reading.
66．How many parts do you think this article should be divided into
【详解】根据题干可知，本句应是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句中包含一个宾语从句；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；几个部分：how many parts，其后跟一般疑问句结构（也是宾语从句）；宾语从句的主句是一般疑问句，你认为……：you think...，一般疑问句则需要借助助动词do完成，即do you think...；从句部分主语是“这篇文章”this article，“把某物分为……”divide sth. into…，这里的“this article”与动词divide之间存在被动关系，因此用被动语态，“这篇文章应该分成……”this article should be divided into，跟在do you think后作宾语，用陈述句语序。故填How many parts do you think this article should be divided into
67．例文
Last week we did a survey about on-line learning in our school and here is the result.
Thirty-five percent of the students think on-line learning is more convenient, because they can study anywhere at any time. Thirty percent of the students think that on-line learning is more abundant and that students from different regions can share resources. However, 20% students believe that it is easy for learners to get short-sighted and less physical exercises. What’s worse, 15% students think that online learners may even get bad grades because It’s easy for them to play computer games while learning with computers or mobile phones.
I think we should take the on-line learning seriously. When we are tired, relax ourselves properly. We shouldn’t spend too much time on computer games.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。疫情当前, "停课不停学"成为了热议话题。学校上周对全校学生进行了一次关于"云课堂"学习情况调查，了解大家对于线上学习的看法。要求根据调查的结果，写一篇80-100 字的英语调查报告，并发表自己的观点和理由。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，辅以第一人称。时态主要采用一般现在时。文章要紧扣题目要点，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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一、单项选择
1．— Please give Kate the storybook ________ you see her.
— All right.
A．or B．so C．if D．because
2．You can’t imagine__________ when they saw the nice Christmas presents.
A．how they were excited B．how excited they were
C．how excited were they D．they were how excited
3．The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
4．Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to ________
A．try out B．put up C．hand in D．throw away
5．Since this ________ doesn't work, let's try another. Anyway, we must solve the problem.
A．method B．message C．discovery D．agreement
6．Linda went home without telling parents because she wanted to give them a ________.
A．gift B．call C．note D．surprise
7．She has already typed in the website, but she doesn’t know ________ next.
A．what to do it B．how to do C．what to do D．how she should do
8．Your personality is suitable________ the job as an accountant.
A．of B．for C．in D．with
9．Enough sleep is very important for health. If you ________ for your favourite TV programmes, you will feel sleepy in class.
A．pick up B．stay up C．get up D．set up
10．—It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make the same mistake again.
—I won’t. That’s a(n) ________.
A．request B．thought C．agreement D．promise
11．Plenty of teenagers think as they grow older, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow
C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed
12．He was___at the__news.
A．excited, exciting B．exciting, excited C．exciting, exciting D．excited, excited
13．—Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask .
A．which hotel you stayed in there B．how did you visit the city
C．how did you like the food there D．how long you have spent there
14．— You can read faster by reading word groups.
— I take your ________. But it’s not that easy.
A．notes B．words C．time D．point
15．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.
A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither
二、完形填空
Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face 16 as you grow.
You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder 17 some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.
Even though you do so, that’s completely normal (正常的). We all 18 ourselves to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that’s physically (身体上) or mentally (心理上).
The bad news is that there is 19 you can do to make yourself grow physically—except wait. And what about mental growth 20 putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your 21 to allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like 22 rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth. However, an important thing to remember is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens 23 over time.
So for now, just think about who you are but not who you think you 24 be.
And remember to be 25 with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
16．A．changes B．difficulties C．pain D．fails
17．A．where B．who C．why D．when
18．A．prefer B．introduce C．explain D．compare
19．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
20．A．So B．Although C．Unless D．If
21．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．neighbors
22．A．relaxing B．breaking C．making D．following
23．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．really
24．A．could B．should C．may D．might
25．A．pleased B．strict C．busy D．careful
三、阅读理解
Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
3 cooks WE WANT YOU!
*At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day ($600/week) Waiters/Waitresses*At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. *Part-time welcome. *Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). *Work 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. ($16/hour)
2 cleaners*No experience needed. *Part-time welcome. *Work 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. ($12/hour)
We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call 6247859.
26．How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift
A．$178. B．$112. C．$90. D．$84.
27．How can you get more information according to the text
A．By sending an e-mail. B．By writing a letter.
C．By making a call. D．By visiting the cook.
28．The text above is probably ________.
A．a poster B．a notice C．a news report D．a diary
Let’s face it: Not many students love doing homework. But like it or not, homework is part of life for most kids in the Unite States. A recent survey has shown that students in different grades almost need to spend about five hours each week doing homework.
Some school officials (校方) argue that homework is important because it helps students remember what they learn in class. Others point out that it helps kids develop good study habits. Also, some parents say homework helps them discover whether or not their kids are falling behind.
But many schools are rethinking homework. Some have cut down the everyday homework, and others no longer allow weekend homework. What’s more, some have eliminated (取消) homework totally. Why Many parents and teachers worry that too much homework makes kids stressed. Besides, some studies have shown that homework doesn’t actually help students do better in tests.
Here’s what two of our student readers think.
Homework is a valuable tool because without it, we might forget what we learned at school, and this could cause our grades to drop. Also, it helps teachers know the areas where students need help. If students manage their time wisely, they’ll still have time for other activities. Homework is an important part of schooling. It really helps students with schoolwork, but too much of it can hurt our grades. Sometimes I need to stay up late for it. Without enough sleep, I can easily get stressed.
29．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To ask a question. B．To explain the idea.
C．To give an example. D．To lead in the topic.
30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
A．The school. B．The result. C．Homework. D．Knowledge.
31．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE
A．Everyday homework is not allowed. B．Some schools have no homework at all.
C．Homework only makes students worried. D．Homework never leads to a better grade.
32．Why does Tony think homework as a tool
A．It cuts down his pressure. B．It helps with his study.
C．It makes teachers tired. D．It offers enough activities.
33．What’s Umbria’s idea about doing homework
A．Every coin has two sides. B．Old habits die hard.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．No pains, no gains.
Abai
Many students are taking part in after-school tutoring(辅导). I’m afraid I can’t keep up with my studies if I don’t do the same. Should I try this myself
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Mike It’s good that you want to improve your schoolwork. Every student should have this goal. You should do everything you can to raise your grades.
However, not every student studies the same way. Some people do prefer to have a one-on-one tutor. Others prefer to learn in groups. Some simply like to study on their own. The key is to find the way that works best for you.
I used to be pretty bad at math. I envied my classmates who went to tutoring and could easily solve problems. I joined them and had tutoring three times a week. My tutor gave me homework, just like our teachers in school. It made me feel really tired.
So after about two months, I decided to give up. I listened more carefully in class and started to work out problem on my own. By doing this many times, I learned that many problem had the same rules behind them. And now, personally, I’d rather just study on my own.
You should find the way that works best for you. Don’t just do what others do. Find your weakness and try to deal with it. Whether you are tutored or self-taught.
34．What is the problem with Abai
A．He has no tutors. B．He is afraid of tutoring.
C．He worries about his studies. D．He can’t study hard like others.
35．Why did Mike stop being tutored
A．He did even worse in math. B．He had too much homework.
C．He could easily solve problems. D．He already knew the math rules.
36．What suggestion does Mike make
A．To have a good tutor. B．To learn with others.
C．To study on his own. D．To find the best way.
37．Who might Mike probably be
A．Abai’s cousin. B．A kind-hearted stranger. C．A professional teacher. D．An AI.
38．Where can you find the text above
A．On the Internet. B．On the radio. C．In a novel. D．In a magazine.
Many of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a doctor or lawyer. However, there are many more choices than just these that are available today.
In October, a job-hunting website Zhaopin.com issued a report after surveying people who work fitness coach and make-up artist. Most of the jobs pay well, with one in three workers earning more than 8,000 yuan a month. The top-paying job is vet—about 29 percent of these animal doctors earn over 20,000 yuan per month.
These workers’ educational background is also impressive（令人印象深刻的）. Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers have a college degree（学位）or above, the report says. Most of the workers said they chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area. Many of the jobs are no longer specific to one gender. For example, the report found that one-third of child care workers are men. These positions used to be filled almost only by women.
Many of these jobs are in the service industry. Economic（经济的）development means people have more money to spend and are in greater need of high-quality services, China News Service noted. For example, more people have started to raise pets. Pet owners will spend over 5,000 yuan per pet this year, an increase of 15 percent from 2021, Xinhua reported. The growing demand for animal care, therefore, has encouraged more people to become veterinarians（兽医）.
39．Which job has the best pay according to the survey
A．Doctor and lawyer. B．Fitness coach. C．Make-up artist. D．Veterinarian.
40．Why are there many new jobs in the service industry
A．Because people need more high-quality services.
B．Because they require less skill and knowledge.
C．Because there are no gender-differences in this industry.
D．Because of their love and interests in this area.
41．The word “gender” in paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．男士 B．女士 C．性别 D．职业
42．What can we infer from the story
A．Finding a job in big cities has become easier in recent years.
B．Other new jobs may appear with people’s future demands.
C．College degrees are a must for working in cities.
D．Women will be replaced by men in the child care industry.
四、单词拼写
43．Little Jenny thinks her parents are too (严格的) with her.
44．Except (化学), Jennie has made great progress in all subjects this term.
45．He is writing a book about the (connected with a time long ago in history) history of China.
46．I can answer in one word. It is (胜利).
47． (无论何时) we have any idea, we should write it down at once.
48．In the past people often （遭受）from cold and hunger.
49．Work on the new offices is now in (进展).
50．Tom has many new ideas in class. Everyone in the school thinks he is a (有创造力的) boy.
51．What he said （迫使）me mad just now.
52．The high-speed railway (连接) Guannan to Nanjing has been in use for many years.
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Science shows that there is a right way to build habits that last. Here are some tips to make exercise one of them.
Start small
A goal of exercising for 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week may sound good. But how likely are you to follow through The bigger your goal is, the more likely you are to fail and give up. It’s better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve because you’ll build self-confidence when you meet them. Then you can move on to bigger goals.
Use triggers
Triggers are simply reminders — activities, places, or objects — that kick of an automatic (自动的) reaction. They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions. For example, the alarm clock goes off and you’re out of the door for your walk. You spot your sports shoes right by the bed and you’re up and running. Find ways to build triggers into your day to make exercise a no-brainer.
Reward (奖励) yourself
People who often exercise tend to do so because of the rewards it brings to their lives, such as more energy, better sleep and a greater sense of happiness. However, these can be long-term rewards. When you’re starting an exercise program, it’s important to give yourself immediate rewards if you successfully complete a workout. Choose something you look forward to, but don’t allow yourself to do it until after exercise. It can be something as simple as having a hot bath or a favorite cup of coffee.
Choose exercise that makes you feel happy and confident
If your workout is unpleasant or makes you feel bad or unhappy, you’re unlikely to stick with it. Don’t choose exercise like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities and taste.
53．Why is it better to start with easy exercise goals
54．How can triggers help us
55．What is the important thing to do after we complete a workout
56．Tom wants to keep exercising but considers running unpleasant. What do you advise him to do
57．What is the passage mainly about
六、短文填空
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
As teenagers, you are probably too busy to care about your diet and health. It may harm you some day. So if you want to be healthy in the future, please take the following advice.
First, have a b 58 diet. You should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit, but a 59 eating food that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, or cookies. Besides, it’s necessary to have m 60 on time and never miss your breakfast.
Second, drink plenty of water—at least six to eight glasses a day. Do not wait till you feel t 61 . Enough water makes your skin look better.
At last, do exercise regularly. Experts s 62 that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising, such as running, swimming, walking or riding your bike.
If you follow the advice above, you can greatly improve your health.
七、翻译
63．我认为月饼非常美味。
64．你能告诉我如何在这两者间达到平衡吗
65．这本书值得一读。(be worth doing)
66．你认为这篇文章应该分成几个部分？
八、书面表达
67．疫情当前, "停课不停学"成为了热议话题。你们学校上周对全校学生进行了一次关于"云课堂"学习情况调查，了解大家对于线上学习的看法。请你根据下表的调查结果，写一篇80-100 字的英语调查报告，并有发表你的观点和理由。
参考词汇：近视的 short-sighted
要求：
1、必须包括图中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2、个人观点和理由要不同于图中已给出的内容；
3、词数:80-100，短文首句不计入总词数；
4、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息， 否则不予评分。
Last week we did a survey about on-line learning in our school and here is the result.
试卷第8页，共9页
试卷第9页，共9页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C D A D C B B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A D C A C D C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C B A B C A D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B A C B D B A D A
题号 41 42
答案 C B
1．C
【详解】句意：——如果你见到凯特，请把故事书给她。——好的。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“Please give Kate the storybook”和“you see her.”可知，题空前后两个句子之间是条件关系，表示“如果”。故选C。
2．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：你想象不出来当他们看到那漂亮的圣诞礼物时，他们是多么地兴奋。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
3．C
【详解】句意：这本书很受欢迎，但说实话，我不喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I don’t like it”可知和前面提到“书很受欢迎”形成对比，表示转折关系。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：你把垃圾分为回收和丢弃两类吗？
考查动词短语。try out试验；put up张贴；hand in交上；throw away丢弃，扔掉。根据语境可知，是将垃圾分为回收的和“丢弃的”两类。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：既然这个方法不管用，那就换一个吧。无论如何，我们必须解决这个问题。
考查名词辨析。method方法；message信息；discovery发现；agreement同意。由“Anyway, we must solve the problem.”可知，此处指解决问题的方法。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：琳达没有告诉父母就回家了，因为她想给他们一个惊喜。
考查名词辨析。gift礼物；call电话；note笔记；surprise惊喜。根据“Linda went home without telling parents”可知，是为了给父母惊喜，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：她已经输入了网站，但她不知道下一步该做什么。
考查疑问词+不定式。what to do做什么，what作do的宾语，不能再加it，排除A；how是副词，后面的do要带宾语，B、D错。know是谓语动词，后跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选C。
8．B
【详解】考查be suitable for的固定用法，表示适于，合适的，也可以说be suitable for sb. to do sth.故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对健康很重要。如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目，你会在课上感到困倦。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；stay up熬夜；get up起床；set up创建。根据“you will feel sleepy in class”可知熬夜会导致上课困倦。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——后悔做过的事是没有用的。不要再犯同样的错误了。——我不会了。那是一个承诺。
考查名词辨析。request要求；thought想法；agreement同意；promise承诺。根据“Don’t make the same mistake again.”及“I won’t.”可知，不会再犯同样的错误是一个承诺。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：许多青少年认为，随着他们长大，他们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they grow older ”可知随着他们更年长，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他感到很兴奋。exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰物，excited 感到兴奋的，修饰人，故第一个空修饰的是“他，故用” excited,第二个空修饰的是“news”，所以用exciting。 故选A
【点睛】通常以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，类似的interesting, interested; surprised, surprising 等
13．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆，我听说你刚从三亚回来。我打电话是想问你住在哪个宾馆了。
考查宾语从句的语序及时态。根据I’m calling to ask .可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故排除B、C选项；根据Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya.可知吉姆刚从三亚回来， D选项问“你在那里待了多久”但是是现在完成时，此处不符合现在完成时的定义。即“动作发生在过去，持续到现在”或“动作发生在过去，已结束，对现在有影响”，所以D选项不应该用现在完成时，应该用一般过去时。A选项问“你住在哪家旅馆”与语境相符，故答案选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——通过阅读单词组，你可以读得更快。——我同意你的观点。但这并不容易。
考查名词辨析。notes笔记；words单词；time时间；point观点。根据“You can read faster by reading word groups.”可知是同意对方的观点。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：我想给我爸买一条好领带，但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。
考查代词辨析。no one没有人；nothing什么都没有；none没有，适用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，适用于两者。根据空格前的“but”可知，想买好领带，但是没有一条合适的。根据常识，商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍成长当中的改变，建议我们放平心态，迎接成长。
16．句意：除了对学业的担忧，你还必须面对成长中的变化。
changes改变；difficulties困难；pain痛苦；fails失败。根据后文“some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already”可知，是成长中的变化，故选A。
17．句意：你可能会看着班上的其他男孩或女孩，想知道为什么他们有些人一夜之间就长得这么高，有些人看起来已经长大了。
where哪里；who谁；why为什么；when何时。根据“You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder...some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”可知，是想知道原因，故选C。
18．句意：我们都喜欢拿自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。
prefer更喜欢；introduce介绍；explain解释；compare比较。联系上下文可知，是比较自己和同学的差距，尤其是外貌上的。故选D。
19．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你没有什么办法让自己的身体成长。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“except wait”可知，除了等待，什么都做不了。故选C。
20．句意：尽管将自己置于某种特定的情境中可以帮助你在精神上感觉更像一个成年人，但事实上，精神上的成长和身体上的成长是一样的。
So因此；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。分析上下文语境，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
21．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你自己管理零花钱或照顾生病的祖父母，这可能是培养你性格的好方法。
teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own”可知，此处与家庭生活相关，所以是让父母允许自己做一些事。故选B。
22．句意：此外，遵守规则、礼貌待人、乐于助人等都是心智成长的真正标志。
relaxing使放松；breaking破坏；making制作；following跟随。根据“and being polite and helpful”可知，礼貌和乐于助人，所以是遵守规则。故选D。
23．句意：就像身体的成长一样，智力的成长也会随着时间慢慢发生。
quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；really真地。根据“However, an important thing to remember is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens...over time.”可知，不能着急，所以智力的成长也是缓慢的。故选C。
24．句意：所以现在，只想想你是谁，而不是想你应该成为谁。
could可以；should应该；may也许；might可能。根据“just think about who you are but not who you think you...be”可知，不要去想自己应该成为谁，故选B。
25．句意：记住要对自己满意。
pleased高兴的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据“And remember to be...with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.”可知，要对自己满意，因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一家餐馆的招聘海报。
26．细节理解题。根据“Work 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. ($16/hour)”可知，每小时16元，工作7小时工资是112元。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please call 6247859.”可知，如果想了解更多可以打电话咨询。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据通读文章和观察文章结构可知，应该是一则关于招聘的海报。故选A。
29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲了家庭作业的问题。
29．推理判断题。根据“Let’s face it: Not many students love doing homework. But like it or not, homework is part of life for most kids in the Unite States. A recent survey has shown that students in different grades almost need to spend about five hours each week doing homework.”可推知，第一段的目的是引导话题。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据“Some school officials (校方) argue that homework is important because it helps students remember what they learn in class. Others point out that it helps kids develop good study habits.”可知，“it”指代的是家庭作业。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Some have cut down the everyday homework, and others no longer allow weekend homework. What’s more, some have eliminated (取消) homework totally.”可知，有些学校根本没有家庭作业。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Homework is a valuable tool because without it, we might forget what we learned at school, and this could cause our grades to drop.”可推知，Tony认为家庭作业对他的学习有帮助。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“It really helps students with schoolwork, but too much of it can hurt our grades.”可推知，做家庭作业是有两面性的。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A
【导语】本文是由Abai这位学生在学校上的困扰，引出了关于“私教”这个话题的讨论，Mike结合自身的经历，说明最好的方式就是找到适合自己的学习方法。
34．细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid I can’t keep up with my studies if I don’t do the same. Should I try this myself”可知，他担心自己的学习，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“My tutor gave me homework, just like our teachers in school. It made me feel really tired”可知，因为他有太多的作业，这让他很疲惫，所以让他放弃了，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“You should find the way that works best for you”可知，因为找到了最好的方法，故选D。
37．推理判断题。Abai是在微博上发表了自己的感想，Mike针对他的问题发表了自己的看法，由此可推断，Mike只是一位热心的陌生人，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“weibo”可知，这篇文章会在网络上看到，故选A。
39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了根据人们生活的需求出现的一些新兴职业。
39．细节理解题。根据“The top-paying job is vet—about 29 percent of these animal doctors earn over 20,000 yuan per month.”可知，薪水最高的工作是兽医，大约29%的动物医生每月收入超过2万元。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Many of these jobs are in the service industry. Economic（经济的）development means people have more money to spend and are in greater need of high-quality services, China News Service noted.”可知，其中许多工作是在服务业。中国新闻社指出，发展意味着人们有更多的钱可以消费，更需要高质量的服务。故选A。
41．词句猜测题。根据“For example, the report found that one-third of child care workers are men. These positions used to be filled almost only by women.”可知，例如，报告发现三分之一的儿童保育员是男性。这些职位过去几乎只由女性担任。说明gender一词意为“性别”。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Many of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a doctor or lawyer. However, there are many more choices than just these that are available today.”可知，我们中的许多人长大后可能想从事传统的工作，比如当医生或律师。然而，现在有很多选择，而不仅仅是这些。文章接着举了服务业和兽医的例子，说明根据人们未来生活的需求，会有其他的新兴职业出现。故选B。
43．strict
【详解】句意：小珍妮认为她的父母对她太严格了。此处填形容词与are构成系表结构；strict“严格的”，be strict with“对……严格要求”。故填strict。
44．chemistry
【详解】句意：除了划线，Jennie这学期各科都取得了很大的进步。根据汉语提示可知，这里考查chemistry，是一个名词，在句中作宾语。故填chemistry。
45．ancient
【详解】句意：他正在写一本关于中国古代历史的书。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查形容词，由connected with a time long ago in history可知，词意为与很久以前的历史联系在一起的。又空格位于名词history历史前作定语修饰名词，应用形容词ancient古代的。故填ancient。
46．victory
【详解】句意：我可以用一个词来回答。那就是胜利。victory“胜利”，不可数名词作表语，故填victory。
47．Whenever
【详解】句意：无论何时当我们有了任何想法，我们应该立即把它写下来。根据中文提示，可知单词为：whenever adv. 不论何时。观察句子，这里whenever引导的让步状语从句，故填Whenever。
48．suffered
【详解】句意：在过去人们经常遭遇寒冷和饥饿。遭受是动词suffer，看到in the past 说明是过去时，故填suffered。
49．progress
【详解】句意：新办公室的工作正在进行中。根据汉语提示以及句意可知此处考查固定搭配in progress“在进行中”。故填progress。
50．creative
【详解】句意：汤姆在课堂上有许多新的想法。学校里的每个人都认为他是个有创造力的孩子。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，应该用creative，故填creative。
51．drove
【详解】句意：他刚才说的话真把我气疯了。“迫使”译为drive，drive sb. mad使某人发狂。根据“just now”可知要用一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove。故填drove。
52．connecting
【详解】句意：连接关南到南京的高速铁路已通车多年。connect“连接”，分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词has been in，故此空应填非谓语动词，主语The high-speed railway与动词connect之间是主动关系，故此空应填现在分词作定语，故填connecting。
53．Because you’ll build self confidence when you meet them. 54．They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions. 55．Giving yourself immediate rewards. 56．I advise him to pick activities that fit his lifestyle, abilities and taste. 57．Some tips for making exercise a lasting habit.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些培养锻炼成为持久习惯的建议。
53．根据“It’s better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve because you’ll build self-confidence when you meet them. Then you can move on to bigger goals.”从你知道自己可以实现的简单锻炼目标开始更好，因为当你达到这些目标时，你会建立自信。可知从简单的锻炼目标开始更好是因为当你达到这些目标时，你会建立自信。故答案为Because you’ll build self confidence when you meet them.
54．根据“They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.”可知它们可以帮助你不用思考也不用做决定就开始锻炼。故答案为They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions.
55．根据“When you’re starting an exercise program, it’s important to give yourself immediate rewards if you successfully complete a workout.”可知当你开始一项锻炼计划时，如果你成功完成了一项锻炼，给自己立即的奖励是很重要的。故答案为Giving yourself immediate rewards.
56．根据“Don’t choose exercise like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities and taste.”可知不要仅仅因为你认为这是你应该做的，就选择像跑步或在健身房举重这样的运动。相反，选择适合你的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。因此可知汤姆想继续锻炼，但觉得跑步不舒服。我建议他应该选择适合他自己的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。故答案为I advise him to pick activities that fit his lifestyle, abilities and taste.
57．根据“Science shows that there is a right way to build habits that last. Here are some tips to make exercise one of them.”科学表明，有一种正确的方法可以培养持久的习惯。以下是一些建议，让锻炼成为其中之一。结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述了一些培养锻炼成为持久习惯的建议。故答案为Some tips for making exercise a lasting habit.
58．(b)alanced 59．(a)void 60．(m)eals 61．(t)hirsty 62．(s)uggest
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的建议。
58．句意：首先，要有一个均衡饮食。根据“have a b...diet”可知，此处是指均衡饮食，应用have a balanced diet表示“有均衡的饮食”。故填(b)alanced。
59．句意：你应该主要吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果，但避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条、汉堡包或饼干。根据“eating food that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, or cookies”可知，高脂肪的食物是应该避免摄入的，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(a)void。
60．句意：此外，按时吃饭是很有必要的，不要不吃早餐。根据“it’s necessary to have m...on time and never miss your breakfast.”可知是指吃饭，应用meal“餐”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(m)eals。
61．句意：不要等到感到口渴时才喝。根据上文“Second, drink plenty of water”可知此处用形容词thirsty表示“口渴”，作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
62．句意：专家建议青少年应该每天至少锻炼30分钟，比如跑步、游泳、散步或骑自行车。根据“that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising”可知，这是专家的建议，suggest“建议”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(s)uggest。
63．I think that mooncakes are very delicious.
【详解】我“I”；认为“think”；月饼“mooncake”，可数名词，此处要用复数形式mooncakes表泛指；非常美味“very delicious”。分析句子结构可知，此处可以用宾语从句“I think that...”来表示。故填I think that mooncakes are very delicious。
64．Can you tell me how to achieve a balance between the two？
【详解】你能告诉我……吗：Can you tell me...；达到平衡：achieve a balance；在这两者间：between the two；本句是含情态动词的一般疑问句，用“how+不定式”结构表达“如何做某事”；故填Can you tell me how to achieve a balance between the two？
65．This book is worth reading.
【详解】短语“值得做…”是be worth doing，主语是“这本书”this book，故填This book is worth reading.
66．How many parts do you think this article should be divided into
【详解】根据题干可知，本句应是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句中包含一个宾语从句；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；几个部分：how many parts，其后跟一般疑问句结构（也是宾语从句）；宾语从句的主句是一般疑问句，你认为……：you think...，一般疑问句则需要借助助动词do完成，即do you think...；从句部分主语是“这篇文章”this article，“把某物分为……”divide sth. into…，这里的“this article”与动词divide之间存在被动关系，因此用被动语态，“这篇文章应该分成……”this article should be divided into，跟在do you think后作宾语，用陈述句语序。故填How many parts do you think this article should be divided into
67．例文
Last week we did a survey about on-line learning in our school and here is the result.
Thirty-five percent of the students think on-line learning is more convenient, because they can study anywhere at any time. Thirty percent of the students think that on-line learning is more abundant and that students from different regions can share resources. However, 20% students believe that it is easy for learners to get short-sighted and less physical exercises. What’s worse, 15% students think that online learners may even get bad grades because It’s easy for them to play computer games while learning with computers or mobile phones.
I think we should take the on-line learning seriously. When we are tired, relax ourselves properly. We shouldn’t spend too much time on computer games.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。疫情当前, "停课不停学"成为了热议话题。学校上周对全校学生进行了一次关于"云课堂"学习情况调查，了解大家对于线上学习的看法。要求根据调查的结果，写一篇80-100 字的英语调查报告，并发表自己的观点和理由。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，辅以第一人称。时态主要采用一般现在时。文章要紧扣题目要点，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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