人教版九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?基础提优练习（含解析）

unit1 基础提优练习
一、单项选择
1．Our school is near my home. I go to school __________ every day.
A．by bus B．on foot C．by taxi D．by underground
2．—I didn’t ________ that he had gone. So I waited there for a couple of hours.
—But why didn’t you call him
A．watch B．note C．mean D．connect
3．— Have a good vacation , Rose !
一 __________ .
A．That sounds nice B．That's OK C．Thank you D．I think so
4．—I often make mistakes ______ grammar.
—Why not ask your English teacher ______ help
A．in, to B．in, for C．at, to D．at, for
5．Reading in a ______ voice is a good way to study English so teachers ask students to read ______.
A．aloud; aloud B．loud; loud C．loud; aloud D．loudly; aloud
6．My uncle __________in a bus station.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
7．Why not join an English club to practice ________？
A．speaking B．to speak
C．speaker D．speak
8．Here are clear instructions. First and then tell us how to make a fruit salad.
A．look into B．look up C．look through D．look after
9．At the age of 5, Jenny’s _________ in acting was noticed by her mother.
A．ability B．character C．knowledge D．memory
10．—Mrs. Lee, can you tell me how I can read faster
—Of course. It ________ your reading habits. Try to read word groups while reading.
A．turns on B．depends on C．takes off D．hears from
二、完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Many of us don’t care much about eyes. We won’t see anything without eyes. That is 11 we should protect (保护) our eyes. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are many 12 of poor eyesight like no enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work 13 the computer, it is best to take a rest. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by 14 cold water. You may wear sunglasses when you go out 15 they can protect your eyesight.
Eating healthy foods will be 16 for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are useful for eyes. Try to eat food that have these vitamins. And you should do 17 exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition 18 a long time.
All above are natural 19 of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be 20 to one’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
11．A．when B．what C．why
12．A．problems B．suggestions C．reasons
13．A．in front of B．at the back of C．in the center of
14．A．using B．drinking C．getting
15．A．so B．because C．and
16．A．good B．bad C．hard
17．A．arm B．morning C．eye
18．A．in B．for C．of
19．A．roads B．ways C．streets
20．A．useful B．helpful C．beautiful
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day, there was a(n) 21 . Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake 22 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 23 the road. But they could not move it at all. They tried to push it but 24 . They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing worked.
“Well,” they all agreed, “There is 25 we can do about it. We will have to change the road.”
At this time, a boy of 11 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.”
“You ” they shouted. “What are you talking about ” The men all 26 at the boy.
The next morning, some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is 27 !” More people ran out to see what happened. It was right. The rock wasn’t in the middle of the road any more. It wasn’t even 28 the road.
“This is 29 ,” they said. “Where did it go ”
The boy stood in the street, 30 . “I told you I could move it last night.”
The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some 31 . “I buried it,” he said.
These people looked 32 . “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock, and the rock 33 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”
The crowds shouted, “What a 34 boy!” And some of them said, “Why couldn’t we think of this good 35 ”
21．A．flood B．snowstorm C．earthquake D．fire
22．A．happened B．ended C．started D．came
23．A．off B．over C．into D．onto
24．A．worked B．failed C．went D．caught
25．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
26．A．looked B．laughed C．pointed D．called
27．A．here B．broken C．gone D．missed
28．A．between B．under C．over D．near
29．A．heavy B．dangerous C．strong D．impossible
30．A．crying B．thinking C．smiling D．counting
31．A．grass B．rocks C．earth D．clothes
32．A．surprised B．sad C．relaxed D．nervous
33．A．turned B．rolled C．walked D．cut
34．A．brave B．poor C．handsome D．clever
35．A．hole B．idea C．story D．joke
三、阅读理解
What if you scrape (擦伤) your face Accidents happen to everyone. Luckily, you can control most small wounds (伤口) without visiting a hospital. That’s why it’s a good idea to prepare some medicine at home.
The first thing to do is to stop any bleeding at once. Small cuts and scrapes usually stop on their own. If not, cover the wound with clean cloth or a bandage. Then press on it until the bleeding stops.
Next, it’s necessary to wash the wound to avoid infection (避免感染). Use warm water and soap to clean it in order to remove something dirty.
Then, cover the wound to keep germs (细菌) out by using a bandage or other kinds of clean covers.
Finally, be kind to your wound. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, change it. After a scab (痂) starts, keep the wound in the fresh air so that it can heal (愈合) faster.
36．We can use ________ to cover the wound.
A．wet cloth B．wet paper C．clean cloth D．clean paper
37．We need to wash the wound to ________.
A．avoid infection B．stop bleeding C．keep the scab clean D．keep the germs out
38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)
A．The wound. B．The germ. C．The bandage. D．The medicine.
39．What is the last thing to do when caring for a wound
A．Pressing on it. B．Changing the bandage.
C．Washing it carefully. D．Keeping it in the fresh air.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Safety Rules for School Students B．Advice on Controlling Small Wounds
C．Terrible Accidents in Our Daily Life D．Several Kinds of Usual Wounds
Many people catch a cold in the spring and autumn. There are hundreds of kinds of viruses(病毒). You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure(疗法) for each one.
When a virus attacks(攻击) your body, you may work hard to get rid of(摆脱) it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel painful, but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold.
Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot showers and drink hot water. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.
There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.
41．When you have nose congestion, you ________.
A．can’t breathe well B．will have a fever C．can’t speak well D．will kill the virus
42．________ can kill the virus.
A．Your cells B．Your runny nose C．The heat of your body D．Warm liquids
43．What does the underlined word “remedies” mean in Chinese
A．症状 B．疗法 C．药物 D．治愈
44．When they have a cold, people shouldn’t ________ according to the passage.
A．eat chicken soup B．take hot showers
C．drink hot water D．run for a long time
45．According to the scientists’ opinion, taking the medicine when you have a cold is ________ for you.
A．good B．bad C．helpful D．useful
If you have to be stuck at home for a long time because of COVID-19, you may feel bored. So why not try a staycation Here are some ideas for you.
Plan a future trip
Staying at home must make you feel really thirsty for traveling. Now that you have the time, you can plan and prepare for a future trip by doing proper research.
Stay connected online
It’s a great time to connect with those you have not kept in touch for a flix, a media (媒体) services provider, is offering a service called “Netflix Party”. It allows you to watch the latest show along with friends or family members who are in other homes.
Take up a hobby
You may have some free time since you can’t go anywhere. Spend a few hours every day on your hobbies, and you could have something great to show for it when COVID-19 ends. Maybe you are interested in writing a story, taking photos of your pets, videoing your life, doing kitchen science experiments (实验) or reading.
Pick another space
One of the best parts of going on vacation is that you get to experience something new, fresh and exciting. Stay in another space in your home to get that same feeling. For example, try sleeping in a guest room or even in your living room to feel like you’re in a hotel for a vacation outside.
So, with a little creativity, you might just find out that you can have a lot of fun when staying at home!
46．Which picture shows that you’re taking a staycation
A． B． C． D．
47．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Your story. B．Your hobby. C．Your plan. D．Your space.
48．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To tell how to join Netflix Party. B．To offer advice on fighting COVID-19.
C．To introduce a traveling project. D．To give tips on having fun at home.
Finally, you finish all your homework and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you have a headache and eye pain. That is because your eyes are in front of screens for a long time, especially during online classes (网课). The following might help you.
The 20-20-20 RuleThis gives your eyes a rest from a long screen time. You should look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. Then you can keep on working without eye pain.
BlinkingStudies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. You should blink often to keep your eyes wet or use eye drops. This can help you not get into eye tiredness.
Right way to work on a screenSit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to relax your neck and shoulders.
Asking doctors about computer glassesWhat about the blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool, but studies show that the blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
49．What causes students’ eye pain
A．Too much housework. B．Long time on screens. C．Long sports time. D．Having headaches often.
50．Why should you follow the 20-20-20 rule
A．To let your eyes rest. B．To stay away from illnesses.
C．To finish homework quickly. D．To find something interesting.
51．How can you keep your eyes wet
A．By watering. B．By blinking. C．By breathing. D．By exercising.
52．What’s the right way to work on a screen
A． B． C． D．
53．Where is this passage probably from
A．A storybook. B．A health book. C．A travel guide. D．A computer magazine.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Do you think that you are not outgoing enough Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy Read the following rules. They will help you.
Feel comfortable.
Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Then your friends will like you very much.
Smile more often.
If you try to smile more often at people, it will make them think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if they don’t know you.
Just talk.
Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person ” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people.
You can’t just talk all the time. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them.
Read the news!
Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends.
54．Do people think you’re friendly if you try to smile more often at them
55．How many rules are mentioned in this passage
56．Which rule can let people know you care about them
57．Do you think making friends in junior middle school is good for your study Why or why not
五、补全对话
A: You look worried, Peter.
B: I am, Mr Woods. 58
A: You said you learned English. 59
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: 60 . Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
B: 61 But what about all the new words I forget a lot of new words.
A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. 62
B: That might really help. Thanks.
A．That’s a good idea.
B．How do you study English
C．You can even study in the bus on the way to school.
D．I’m having trouble in learning English.
E．Well, listening to the pop music in the best way.
F．Well, listening can help.
G．What’s the problem
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult 63 (find) enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your 64 (succeed) in study.
Then, how can we make a study plan Well, begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure 65 you need to do for each subject. Next, decide how much time you should spend 66 different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember 67 (easy). While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.
Once the plan 68 (make), the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the 69 (big) challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But the sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set 70 alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid 71 (forget) to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow 72 some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people around you about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
七、书面表达
73．好习惯使我们受益终生。请用英语写一篇短文，给同学们介绍几个让大家受益匪浅的学习或生活习惯。
要求：1. 词数：100左右(不包括文中已给出的部分)。2. 条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。
Dear classmates,
It is very important for us to have good habits.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good habits will really help us in our study and daily life.
试卷第8页，共10页
试卷第9页，共9页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C B C B A C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A A B A C B B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A B D B C D D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B D B C A C D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B D B A B D B A
题号 51 52 53
答案 B D B
1．B
【详解】句意：我们学校离我家很近。我每天步行上学。
考查介词短语。by bus乘公共汽车；on foot步行；by taxi乘坐出租车；by underground乘坐地铁；根据“Our school is near my home.”可知，学校离家近，应该是步行上学，故选B。
2．B
【详解】——我没有注意到他已经走了。所以我在那里等了几个小时。——但是你为什么不打电话给他？
考查动词辨析。watch观看；note留意、注意；mean意思是；connect连接。根据“So I waited there for a couple of hours.”可知我在那里等了几个小时，因此推测我没有注意到他已经走了。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——祝你假期愉快，罗斯!——谢谢。
考查口语交际。A. 听起来不错，表同意；B. 没关系，回应别人的歉意；C. 谢谢；D. 我也这样想，表示同意对方。对于别人的祝福需表示谢意，根据句意语境，可知选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我经常在语法方面犯错误。——为什么不向你英语老师寻求帮助呢？
考查介词。in在某个方面；to到；for为了；at在；to到。in grammar：在语法上；ask sb. for help：向……寻求帮助。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：大声朗读是学习英语的好方法，所以老师们要求学生们大声朗读。
考查形容词和副词用法。aloud 副词，大声地；loud形容词，大声的；loudly副词，吵闹地。第一个空用形容词loud修饰名词voice，in a loud voice 声音响亮；第二个空用副词aloud修饰动词read，read aloud大声朗读。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：我的叔叔在一个公交车站工作。主语my uncle是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为works，故选B。
7．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：为什么不加入英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？practice doing练习干某事。结合句意，故选A
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
8．C
【详解】句意：这里有明确的说明。先看一遍，然后告诉我们如何做水果沙拉。
考查动词短语。look into调查；look up查阅；look through浏览，阅览；look after照顾。根据“First...and then tell us how to make a fruit salad.”可知，先看一遍说明，然后告诉我们如何做水果沙拉。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：珍妮在5岁的时候，她的表演能力被她的妈妈注意到。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；character个性，人物；knowledge知识；memory记忆。根据“in acting”可知，应是表演能力。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——李太太，你能告诉我怎样才能读得更快吗？——当然。这取决于你的阅读习惯。试着在阅读时读单词组。
考查动词短语。turns on打开；depends on依靠；takes off脱下；hears from收到某人的来信。此处表示“取决于你的阅读习惯”。故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲保护眼睛很重要，并介绍几个保护眼睛的方法。
11．句意：那就是为什么我们应该保护我们的眼睛。
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“We won’t see anything without eyes.”可知这是我们应保护眼睛的原因，用why引导表语从句，故选C。
12．句意：差的视力有许多的原因，如没有足够的食物、基因问题和老化。
problems问题；suggestions建议；reasons原因。根据“like no enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化).”可知这是导致差视力的原因，故选C。
13．句意：如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，你最好休息一下。
in front of在……前面；at the back of在……后面；in the center of在……中心。根据“it is best to take a rest.”可知要休息说明是在电脑前工作，故选A。
14．句意：如果这发生时，最佳的方式是用冷水来冲洗眼睛。
using使用；drinking喝；getting得到。根据“...cold water”可知是用冷水洗眼睛，故选A。
15．句意：当你外出时你可以带太阳眼镜，因为它们可以保护你的眼睛。
so因此；because因为；and并且。根据“You may wear sunglasses...they can protect your eyesight.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。
16．句意：吃健康的食物会对你的视力有好处。
good好的；bad差的；hard难的。根据“Eating healthy foods will be...”可知健康食物对眼睛有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故选A。
17．句意：你应该做眼保健操，因为眼保健操也能保护你的视力。
arm手臂；morning早上；eye眼睛。本文讲的是与眼睛相关，故是做眼保健操，故选C。
18．句意：如果一个人定期的锻炼并且吃对的食物，他的眼睛会长时间保持一个好的状态。
in在……方面；for为了；of……的。for a long time“很长时间”，故选B。
19．句意：以上是眼睛护理的自然的方式，它们能帮助我们保护眼睛健康。
roads马路；ways方式；streets街道。结合上文可知介绍的是保护眼睛的方式，故选B。
20．句意：一直开心也是对一个人的视力有帮助的。
useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Being happy all the time can be...”可知心情好对眼睛是有好处的，故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的男孩用一个简单的方法，成功把路上的巨石埋起来的故事。
21．句意：有一天，发生了地震。
flood洪水；snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；fire火。根据下文“When the earthquake”可知是指地震，故选C。
22．句意：地震结束后，许多人来到路上，看到了巨大的岩石。
happened发生；ended终结；started开始；came来。根据“many people came to the road and saw the huge rock”可知地震结束了，人们才来到路上，故选B。
23．句意：一些最强壮的人试图把那块石头从路上搬开。
off远离；over在……上面；into进入；onto到……之上。根据“tried to lift the rock...the road”结合语境可知，是把石头从路上移开，也就是远离大路，故选A。
24．句意：他们试图推它，但失败了。
worked工作；failed失败；went走；caught抓住。根据but表转折说明没有推动，失败了，故选B。
25．句意：我们对此无能为力。
something某事；everything某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“There is...we can do about it. We will have to change the road.”可知对于大石头，什么也做不了，故选D。
26．句意：男人们都嘲笑这个男孩。
looked看；laughed嘲笑；pointed指；called打电话。根据“I think I can help you to move the rock.”可知男人们认为他们几个人都推不动这个大石头，一个小男孩竟然说自己可以移动石头，所以男人们嘲笑他，故选B。
27．句意：石头不见了！
here这里；broken弄坏；gone离开了，不复存在；missed错过。根据“The rock wasn’t in the middle of the road any more.”可知石头不在路中央了，故选C。
28．句意：它甚至不在路边。
between在……之间；under在……下面；over在……上面；near附近。根据下文可知石头在地里面了，所以人们没有看到石头，此处是表示石头不在路中央，甚至不在路边，故选D。
29．句意：“这是不可能的，”他们说。
heavy重的；dangerous危险的；strong强壮的；impossible不可能的。根据“This is...”结合昨天男人们一起推石头都没能推动，而今天石头竟然不见了，所以他们认为这是不可能的，表示很震惊，故选D。
30．句意：男孩站在街上，面带微笑。
crying哭泣；thinking认为；smiling微笑；counting数。根据“I told you I could move it last night.”结合语境可知男孩是面带微笑的，故选C。
31．句意：男孩走到石头所在的地方，翻开了一些泥土。
grass草；rocks石头；earth土；clothes衣服。根据“I buried it,”结合下文可知石头被埋在土下面，故选C。
32．句意：这些人看起来很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。结合语境可知石头竟然在土下面，所以人们感到惊讶，故选A。
33．句意：我在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，并在岩石上挖了一个小斜坡，岩石自己滚到了洞里。
turned转变；rolled滚动；walked走路；cut切。根据“dug a deep hole next to the rock and a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock, and the rock...down into the hole by itself”可知石头滚到男孩挖的洞，故选B。
34．句意：多聪明的孩子啊！
brave勇敢的；poor贫穷的；handsome英俊的；clever聪明的。结合上文可知那么多人没有办到的事情，一个小男孩竟然想到这么一个好方法，说明他很聪明，故选D。
35．句意：为什么我们不能想出这个好主意呢？
hole洞；idea主意；story故事；joke玩笑。根据“Why couldn’t we think of this good”可知是指男孩的好主意，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理擦伤等小伤口的步骤和注意事项。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“If not, cover the wound with clean cloth or a bandage.”可知，如果伤口没有自行止血，可以用干净的布或绷带覆盖伤口。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“Next, it’s necessary to wash the wound to avoid infection (避免感染).”可知，清洗伤口是为了避免感染。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据文中“When the bandage gets wet or dirty, change it.”可知，绷带湿了或脏了时，要把它更换掉，这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“the bandage”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“After a scab (痂) starts, keep the wound in the fresh air so that it can heal (愈合) faster.”可知，最后一步是让伤口暴露在新鲜空气中，以便更快愈合。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了如何处理小伤口的建议，因此最佳标题是“Advice on Controlling Small Wounds”。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感冒的症状以及处理方法，并告诉大家应该正确对待感冒。
41．细节理解题。根据“Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well,”可知，鼻塞的时候你不能很好地呼吸。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”可知，身体的温度可以杀死细菌。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot showers and drink hot water. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.”可知，不同的人对于感冒有不同的治疗方法，可推测划线词“remedies”意为“疗法”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot showers and drink hot water. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.”可知，人们对于感冒的治疗方法有喝鸡汤、洗热水澡和喝热水等，其中不包括跑步很长时间。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.”可知，一些科学家认为，感冒的时候吃药其实是对你有坏处的。故选B。
46．A 47．B 48．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些居家度假过得愉快的方法。
46．推理判断题。根据“So, with a little creativity, you might just find out that you can have a lot of fun when staying at home!”可知staycation意为居家度假，B是在教室里上课，C是开车出游，D是在动物园，由此推出A项在客厅看报属于居家度假。故选A。
47．代词指代题。根据“Spend a few hours every day on your hobbies, and you could have something great to show for it when COVID-19 ends.”可知it指代上文中出现过的“你的爱好”。故选B。
48．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些居家度假过得愉快的方法，这也是本文的写作目的。故选D。
49．B 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．B
【导语】本文主要内容是关于保护眼睛健康的方法，特别是在长时间使用屏幕（尤其是网课）的情况下。
49．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Suddenly, you have a headache and eye pain. That is because your eyes are in front of screens for a long time, especially during online classes (网课).可知，导致学生眼睛疼痛的原因是长时间看屏幕。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据文中的句子This gives your eyes a rest from a long screen time.可知，这条规则让眼睛在长时间看屏幕后得到休息。故选A。
51．细节理解题。You should blink often to keep your eyes wet.可知，通过眨眼睛的动作可以保持眼睛湿润。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Right way to work on a screen，Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen.可知，坐直，离屏幕约一臂的距离，是看屏幕的正确方法，故选D。
53．推理判断题。文章内容主要关于眼睛健康和如何保护眼睛，这通常是健康书籍中会涉及的主题。选项B“A health book”最符合文章内容。故选B。
54．Yes, they do. 55．Five/5. 56．Listen to people. 57．Yes, I think so. Because good friends can share happiness and sorrow with me. And the real friends can stay with me when I get in trouble./No, I don’t think so. Because if I spend a lot of time in making friends, it will influence my study.
【导语】本文谈论如何交到朋友。
54．根据“If you try to smile more often at people, it will make them think that you are friendly.”可知，如果试着更频繁地对人微笑，人们会认为你很友好。故填Yes, they do.
55．根据“Feel comfortable.”，“Smile more often.”，“Just talk.”，“Listen to people.”及“Read the news!”可知，一共提到了五条规则。故填Five/5.
56．根据“You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them.”可知，“倾听人们的心声”这条规则可以让人们知道你关心他们。故填Listen to people.
57．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think so. Because good friends can share happiness and sorrow with me. And the real friends can stay with me when I get in trouble./No, I don’t think so. Because if I spend a lot of time in making friends, it will influence my study.
58．D 59．G 60．F 61．A 62．C
【分析】本对话关于B在英语学习上遇到了困难，A给了B一些学习英语的方法和建议。
58．根据上文“A: You look worried, Peter. B: I am, Mr. Woods.”可知B在担忧着某件事，选项D“我学英语有困难”符合情景。故选D。
59．根据下文“I can’t get the pronunciation right.”可知B发音不准确，由此可推知，A询问B遇到了什么问题。选项G“有什么问题吗”符合情景。故选G。
60．根据下文“Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes You can listen to them at home…”可知A建议在家听英语磁带，可推知A认为听对学习英语有帮助，选项F“嗯，听会有帮助”符合情景。故选F。
61．根据上文“Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes You can listen to them at home…”可知，A给B提了有助于英语学习的建议，B对此应该会有回应，选项A“那真是个好主意”符合情景。故选A。
62．根据上文“... and study them at home.”可知，此处所填内容与学习的地方有关，选项C“你甚至可以在去学校的公交车上学习”符合情景。故选C。
63．to find 64．success 65．what 66．on 67．easily 68．is made 69．biggest 70．an 71．forgetting 72．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样制定一个学习计划。
63．句意：但总是很难找到足够的时间来学习你需要的每一门课程。此处是固定句型，“it’s+adj.+to do”意为“做某事是怎样”，其中动词不定式作主语，故填to find。
64．句意：因此，一个好的计划可以帮助你确保学习成功。your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，后加名词，succed意为“成功”，是动词，其名词为success，故填success。
65．句意：首先，列出你需要学习的所有科目，并确定你需要为每门科目做什么。根据“make sure ... you need to do for each subject.”可知，此处是宾语从句，do后缺少宾语，因此填what作do的宾语，故填what。
66．句意：接下来，决定你应该在不同的科目上花多少时间。spend time on sth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填on。
67．句意：这样，你实际上有了一个容易记住的计划。修饰动词remember用副词，easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词为easily，故填easily。
68．句意:一旦制定了计划，下一步你需要做的就是遵循它。主语“the plan”是“make”的承受者，此处是一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，因此be动词用is，make过去分词是made，故填is made。
69．句意：遵循你的学习计划最大的挑战之一是，你会试图避免它，并且做一些放松或有趣的事情。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。
70．句意：因此，在休息开始时，设置闹钟提醒你休息结束。此处泛指一个闹钟，alarm以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
71．句意：为了避免忘记遵守你的计划，试着养成每天看日历的习惯。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，故填forgetting。
72．句意：有时候，我们的计划很难遵循，因为我们生活中的一些重要人物分散了我们对目标的注意力。根据“Sometimes our plans are hard to follow ... some important people in our lives distract us from our goals.”可知，前后句表示因果，用because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。
73．例文：
Dear classmates,
It is very important for us to have good habits.
As a student , it is a good habit to listen to the teacher carefully in class. And we had better take notes when necessary. It is also a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time and help each other with our study. It’s necessary for us to do sports for about half an hour every day. We should also do something to relax after we finish the homework at home. Before sleeping, we can read some books we like so that we can learn more about the world.
Good habits will really help us in our study and daily life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本题要求我们用英语写一篇短文，给同学们介绍几个让大家受益匪浅的学习或生活习惯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表明有个好习惯很重要；
第二步，具体阐述几个让大家受益匪浅的学习或生活习惯；
第三步，总结结尾，好习惯使我们受益终生。
[亮点词汇]
①listen to听……
②on time按时
③read some books读一些书
[高分句型]
①It is very important for us to have good habits.（It固定句型，it形式主语，不定式是真正主语）
②Before sleeping, we can read some books we like so that we can learn more about the world.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
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