福建省武夷山第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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2024-2025学年福建省武夷山第一中学高二上学期10月阶段性测试
英语试题
满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert
A. She isn't interested in it.
B. She wants to rest at home.
C. She hasn't finished her homework.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
3. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball.
4. What is Michelle trying to do
A. Express her thanks.
B. Give some advice.
C. Invite Henry to dinner.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers
A. At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace.
7. What are the speakers likely to do
A. Watch a movie.
B. Visit a museum.
C. Go back home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home
A. Doing the washing.
B. Cleaning the house.
C. Preparing the food.
9. What does Frank think Karen should do
A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did Alan get his first car
A. He bought it himself.
B. His parents gave it to him.
C. It was a prize from a competition.
11. What was the woman's first job
A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk.
12. When did Alan start making money
A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long did Mike work on his school paper A
A. 3 hours. B.2 hours. C. 1 hour.
14. What happened to the baby elephant
A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost.
15 What did the witness do for the baby elephant
A.He fed it.
B. He saved it by himself.
C.He called for help.
16. What is the woman's attitude toward breaking the wall
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker watch the movie
A. At her own home. B. In a friend's bedroom. C. At the cinema.
18 Where is the movie set
A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town.
19. What does Luka like doing
A.Hearing others' stories.
B. Taking adventure outdoors.
C. Spending time with his families.
20.Why is the friendship threatened
A.Luka has a terrible secret.
B.Luka's new friend isn't a real boy.
C. Luka's family has to move.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It seems that we just can’t get enough of roller coasters. Today we look at some top amusement parks and the roller coasters which have helped make them famous.
Holiday World
It is a family park that resists the exciting atmosphere of its competitors and instead offers a more relaxing and friendly experience. Rare in that it is privately owned and it has many features other parks can’t match. There is lots of entertainment for youngsters, and the park’s family-friendly policy offers free entry to the water park, reasonable food prices and unlimited soft drinks free of charge.
Lake Compounce
Lake Compounce, one of America’s more traditional parks, is a rare find indeed. As the oldest continuously operating amusement park in the US, it has been a popular family spot since 1846. Like many old-time parks, it witnessed the danger of being closed. Luckily, in 1977, a well-known company gave its revival with new rides appealing to many new fans.
Knott’s Berry Farm
As one of America’s favourite theme parks, Knott’s has something for everyone. For those seeking a breathtaking rush, try the roller coaster, GhostRider or the Xcelerator. GhostRider is the single largest attraction in amusement park history and one of the longest and tallest wooden roller coasters in the world. If you are after something less exciting, go visit the heart of Knott’s, Ghost Town, for a glance of life in the Wild West of the 1880s. With its cowboys, steam trains and historic buildings-many transported from mining towns-Ghost Town will let you relive a piece of the past.
Islands of Adventure
In the style of Walt Disney World, Islands of Adventure is divided into themed “lands”. Unlike the sugar-coated Magic Kingdom, however, IOA features attractions promising to set the heart racing. While the Spiderman is fantastic, you haven’t truly lived until you’ve experienced The Incredible Hulk’s wild and unique uphill launch. The effect is like being trapped inside an airplane that’s flying out of control.
1. What is special about Holiday World
A. It provides free food. B. It owns the latest ride technology.
C. It belongs to an individual. D. It creates the exciting atmosphere.
2. Which park takes visitors back to earlier times
A. Holiday World. B. Lake Compounce.
C. Knott’s Berry Farm. D. Islands of Adventure.
3. Why does Islands of Adventure differ from Magic Kingdom
A. It is divided into different lands. B. It plays many famous movies.
C. It has more visitors waiting in line. D. It provides a very exciting experience.
B
Growing up, my grandparents bought a second home among a small forest in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside there following my grandfather around while he did yard work. We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders.
I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. I was always amazed by these creatures. After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.
I always felt very at peace at my grandparents’ home. It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. They disturbed the land around them as little as possible and didn’t see it as nuisance (令人讨厌的东西), rather a beautiful view.
As Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Conservation(n.保护) of the natural world is important because we are dependent upon it for life. We cannot worsen such a bountiful provider at such a rate in which it will never return to anything like what it once was. Our experiences with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone took the time to really involve themselves in it.
4. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2
A. His interest in rocks and animals.
B. His connection with natural world.
C. His daily routine in summer vacation.
D. His close relationship with Grandparents.
5. What does “a bountiful provider” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Nature. B. Illinois. C. The small forest. D. Grandparents’ home.
6. What is the writer most likely to get across
A. Past experiences should be treasured.
B. Nature offers man a journey of discovery.
C. Quality time with family is of great value.
D. Into the nature, you will know how precious it is.
7. In which forum would you most likely find the text
A. Family Matters B. On the Road C. At One with Nature D. The Economist
C
A simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.
Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice we’re using them.
“While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestions, those of children are known to be particularly influenced.” said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University, “Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.”
Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic ”, the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.
To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic ”. But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely.
And it isn’t just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids. Broaders said, “As hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases, it certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”
In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don’t reflect what actually happened.
8. What do we know about gestures according to the text
A. They are rarely used by people.
B. They have not any function at all.
C. They have a certain effect on children.
D. They are often used by social workers.
9. Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders
A. Children are easy to tell lies.
B. Their memories are affected easily.
C. These gestures are very attractive.
D. These gestures are used frequently.
10. What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Pass on. B. Tell apart. C. Appeal to. D. Break down.
11. What would be the best title for the text
A. Gestures—a Useful Way of Education
B. Gestures Can Mislead Children
C. Gestures Mean Adults’ Directions
D. Gestures Affect Children Too Much
D
Historians are often asked to examine the actions of our ancestors so we can repeat their wisdom and avoid their mistakes. But the present is just too different from the past. It is a waste of time to study Hannibal’s strategies in the Second Punic War so as to copy them in the Third World War. What worked well in cavalry battles will not necessarily be beneficial in cyber war. Studying history aims to loosen (松开) the hold of the past.
A young couple building a new home may ask the architect for a nice lawn (草坪) in the front yard. Why a lawn “Because lawns are beautiful,” the couple might explain. But why do they think so
The idea of growing a lawn at the entrance to private houses and public buildings was born in the castles of French and English aristocrats in the late Middle Ages. Well-kept lawns demanded land and a lot of work. In exchange, they produced nothing of value. The neat grass at the entrance to castles was a social position symbol nobody could pretend to have. Later the new parliaments (议会), supreme courts, presidential residences increasingly showed their power in row upon row of neat green grass. Humans came to identify lawns with political power, social position and economic wealth.
When you now come to plan your dream house, you might think twice about having a lawn in the front yard. You are of course still free to do it. But you are also free to shake off the cultural cargo given to you by the upper class. This is the best reason to learn history: not in order to guess the future, but to free yourself of the past and imagine different lives. Of course this is not total freedom — we cannot avoid being shaped by the past. But some freedom is better than none.
12. Why does the author mention Hannibal and cavalry battles in paragraph 1
A. To illustrate why future cyber war is difficult.
B. To highlight how important historical warfare is.
C. To show that past experience may not suit the present.
D. To explain what strategies historical figures developed.
13. What does the author believe is the real reason for growing a lawn
A. Its connection with power and wealth. B. Its high maintenance requirements.
C. Its origin from European castles. D. Its outstanding natural beauty.
14. What do the underlined words “cultural cargo” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Cultural mistakes. B. Cultural standards.
C. Historical buildings. D. Historical knowledge.
15. According to the author, studying history is to __________.
A. guess events in the future B. repeat wise decisions
C. understand cultural changes D. reduce the control from the past
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Loving Yourself
It might seem easier to love others than to love yourself, but it’s tough to build healthy relationships if you don’t love yourself first. ___16___. Read on to learn some strategies to love yourself.
Accept your flaws (瑕疵) as part of who you are.
Everything you’ve done and everywhere you’ve been is a part of who you are—you! ___17___. Instead, accept that they’re all parts of the same whole. When you love yourself, you love all of you because you wouldn’t have the good without the bad.
Focus on your effort rather than the result to avoid perfectionism.
If you expect yourself to be perfect all the time, you’ll never be pleased with anything you produce. ___18___. Focus on the effort you put into completing a task rather than looking for flaws in what you produced.
___19___.
It’s human nature to see negative things as bigger and more important than positive things, but this also does great damage to your self-respect. When you find yourself focusing on negative or less favorable events in your life, immediately try to name 3 to 5 things that you can be grateful for. This habit will help you feel good when bad things happen to you.
Reward (奖励) yourself for your achievement.
Rewarding yourself is the best part of practicing self-love. When you reward yourself, you’re telling yourself that you’re worthy of love and special treatment. Just think about how you might celebrate with a friend who’d just achieved something amazing, then go out and do that for yourself. Rewards don’t have to be expensive! ___20___.
A. Create self-love habits
B. This can lead to low happiness
C. Practice gratitude for good things
D. Self-love isn’t about fixing all the “bad” things about yourself
E. Think about what you would reward a close friend when you succeed
F. For example, you might take a relaxing bath or go out on a fishing trip
G. This means you recognize your own self-worth and live your own life honestly
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
There’s this boy in my band, Spanish and math class. His name was Nathan. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends and always sat ___21___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without ___22___. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___23___. Whenever he got an answer wrong, the whole class would ___24___.
One day, I went to school like it was a normal day, but little did I know there was a(an) ___25___ waiting for me at school. When I walked into band class and was ___26___ to play my flute, Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played ___27___ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ___28___ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. The moment I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___29___. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played
Then Mr. Kohler told Nathan “Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____30____ and went to the front of the class. He played a pitch and asked Nathan to ____31____ it. Nathan said, “E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went ____32____, and even a pin drop could be heard. Mr. Kohler ____33____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.
To my surprise, Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____34____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ____35____ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.
21. A. happily B. lazily C. alone D. hopelessly
22. A. listening B. praising C. sharing D. caring
23. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. confused D. excited
24. A. help B. applaud C. ignore D. laugh
25. A. shock B. relief C. tension D. accident
26. A. ready B. afraid C. nervous D. free
27. A. movies B. jokes C. music D. games
28. A. beat B. note C. tune D. song
29. A. independently B. carefully C. bravely D. properly
30. A. came B. jumped C. rose D. sat
31. A. play B. repeat C. guess D. sing
32. A. crazy B. silent C. noisy D. blank
33. A. challenged B. bothered C. encouraged D. tricked
34. A. cautiously B. correctly C. luckily D. seriously
35. A. related to B. leading to C. deciding on D. based on
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Part1 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36. I’ve come to the ________(conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空）
37. Although his words are ________ (persuade), it can't change my mind. (所给词适当形式填空)
38. Weather ________ (permit), I’ll come tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. In order to improve your________ (efficient), you need to work harder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. He is a good volunteer who likes to do something others are ________ (willing) to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Part2 完成句子（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）
41. 我马上买下了那辆车，以免他改变主意。
I bought the car at once ________________ _________________ he changed his mind.
42. 她甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
She even ________________ _________________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
43. 从她的上一封信判断，他们玩得很愉快。
________________ _________________ her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
44. 你离开的时候不要忘记关电视。
Don’t forget to ________________ _________________ the TV when you leave.
45. 当你步入家门的一刹那, 灯光就会亮起。
Your lights will come on ______ ______ you entered the door.
第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
语法填空
Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and ____46____ (scientific), was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. In 1951, she was ____47____ (admit) into Beijing University, majoring ____48____ making medicine and graduated in 1955. After ____49____ (graduate) she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1969, she became ____50____ head of the project and performed numerous tests. In 1971, Tu's team succeeded in ____51____ (discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, for ____52____ she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she ____53____ (award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman ____54____ (win) the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and committed _____55_____ to scientific research.
第四部分写作（满分25分）
56. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍微信(WeChat)利弊的文章，刊登在论坛上。要点如下：
1. 微信的益处；
2. 微信的弊端；
3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert
A. She isn't interested in it.
B. She wants to rest at home.
C. She hasn't finished her homework.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
3. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball.
4. What is Michelle trying to do
A. Express her thanks.
B. Give some advice.
C. Invite Henry to dinner.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers
A. At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace.
7. What are the speakers likely to do
A. Watch a movie.
B. Visit a museum.
C. Go back home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home
A. Doing the washing.
B. Cleaning the house.
C. Preparing the food.
9. What does Frank think Karen should do
A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did Alan get his first car
A. He bought it himself.
B. His parents gave it to him.
C. It was a prize from a competition.
11. What was the woman's first job
A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk.
12. When did Alan start making money
A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long did Mike work on his school paper A
A. 3 hours. B.2 hours. C. 1 hour.
14. What happened to the baby elephant
A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost.
15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant
A.He fed it.
B. He saved it by himself.
C.He called for help.
16. What is the woman's attitude toward breaking the wall
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker watch the movie
A. At her own home. B. In a friend's bedroom. C. At the cinema.
18. Where is the movie set
A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town.
19. What does Luka like doing
A.Hearing others' stories.
B. Taking adventure outdoors.
C. Spending time with his families.
20.Why is the friendship threatened
A.Luka has a terrible secret.
B.Luka's new friend isn't a real boy.
C. Luka's family has to move.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It seems that we just can’t get enough of roller coasters. Today we look at some top amusement parks and the roller coasters which have helped make them famous.
Holiday World
It is a family park that resists the exciting atmosphere of its competitors and instead offers a more relaxing and friendly experience. Rare in that it is privately owned and it has many features other parks can’t match. There is lots of entertainment for youngsters, and the park’s family-friendly policy offers free entry to the water park, reasonable food prices and unlimited soft drinks free of charge.
Lake Compounce
Lake Compounce, one of America’s more traditional parks, is a rare find indeed. As the oldest continuously operating amusement park in the US, it has been a popular family spot since 1846. Like many old-time parks, it witnessed the danger of being closed. Luckily, in 1977, a well-known company gave its revival with new rides appealing to many new fans.
Knott’s Berry Farm
As one of America’s favourite theme parks, Knott’s has something for everyone. For those seeking a breathtaking rush, try the roller coaster, GhostRider or the Xcelerator. GhostRider is the single largest attraction in amusement park history and one of the longest and tallest wooden roller coasters in the world. If you are after something less exciting, go visit the heart of Knott’s, Ghost Town, for a glance of life in the Wild West of the 1880s. With its cowboys, steam trains and historic buildings-many transported from mining towns-Ghost Town will let you relive a piece of the past.
Islands of Adventure
In the style of Walt Disney World, Islands of Adventure is divided into themed “lands”. Unlike the sugar-coated Magic Kingdom, however, IOA features attractions promising to set the heart racing. While the Spiderman is fantastic, you haven’t truly lived until you’ve experienced The Incredible Hulk’s wild and unique uphill launch. The effect is like being trapped inside an airplane that’s flying out of control.
1. What is special about Holiday World
A. It provides free food. B. It owns the latest ride technology.
C. It belongs to an individual. D. It creates the exciting atmosphere.
2. Which park takes visitors back to earlier times
A. Holiday World. B. Lake Compounce.
C. Knott’s Berry Farm. D. Islands of Adventure.
3. Why does Islands of Adventure differ from Magic Kingdom
A. It is divided into different lands. B. It plays many famous movies.
C. It has more visitors waiting in line. D. It provides a very exciting experience.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
B
Growing up, my grandparents bought a second home among a small forest in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside there following my grandfather around while he did yard work. We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders.
I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. I was always amazed by these creatures. After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.
I always felt very at peace at my grandparents’ home. It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. They disturbed the land around them as little as possible and didn’t see it as nuisance (令人讨厌的东西), rather a beautiful view.
As Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Conservation(n.保护) of the natural world is important because we are dependent upon it for life. We cannot worsen such a bountiful provider at such a rate in which it will never return to anything like what it once was. Our experiences with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone took the time to really involve themselves in it.
4. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2
A. His interest in rocks and animals.
B. His connection with natural world.
C. His daily routine in summer vacation.
D. His close relationship with Grandparents.
5. What does “a bountiful provider” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Nature. B. Illinois. C. The small forest. D. Grandparents’ home.
6. What is the writer most likely to get across
A. Past experiences should be treasured.
B. Nature offers man a journey of discovery.
C. Quality time with family is of great value.
D. Into the nature, you will know how precious it is.
7. In which forum would you most likely find the text
A. Family Matters B. On the Road C. At One with Nature D. The Economist
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
C
A simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.
Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice we’re using them.
“While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestions, those of children are known to be particularly influenced.” said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University, “Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.”
Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic ”, the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.
To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic ”. But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely.
And it isn’t just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids. Broaders said, “As hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases, it certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”
In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don’t reflect what actually happened.
8. What do we know about gestures according to the text
A. They are rarely used by people.
B. They have not any function at all.
C. They have a certain effect on children.
D. They are often used by social workers.
9. Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders
A. Children are easy to tell lies.
B. Their memories are affected easily.
C. These gestures are very attractive.
D. These gestures are used frequently.
10. What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Pass on. B. Tell apart. C. Appeal to. D. Break down.
11. What would be the best title for the text
A. Gestures—a Useful Way of Education
B. Gestures Can Mislead Children
C. Gestures Mean Adults’ Directions
D. Gestures Affect Children Too Much
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
D
Historians are often asked to examine the actions of our ancestors so we can repeat their wisdom and avoid their mistakes. But the present is just too different from the past. It is a waste of time to study Hannibal’s strategies in the Second Punic War so as to copy them in the Third World War. What worked well in cavalry battles will not necessarily be beneficial in cyber war. Studying history aims to loosen (松开) the hold of the past.
A young couple building a new home may ask the architect for a nice lawn (草坪) in the front yard. Why a lawn “Because lawns are beautiful,” the couple might explain. But why do they think so
The idea of growing a lawn at the entrance to private houses and public buildings was born in the castles of French and English aristocrats in the late Middle Ages. Well-kept lawns demanded land and a lot of work. In exchange, they produced nothing of value. The neat grass at the entrance to castles was a social position symbol nobody could pretend to have. Later the new parliaments (议会), supreme courts, presidential residences increasingly showed their power in row upon row of neat green grass. Humans came to identify lawns with political power, social position and economic wealth.
When you now come to plan your dream house, you might think twice about having a lawn in the front yard. You are of course still free to do it. But you are also free to shake off the cultural cargo given to you by the upper class. This is the best reason to learn history: not in order to guess the future, but to free yourself of the past and imagine different lives. Of course this is not total freedom — we cannot avoid being shaped by the past. But some freedom is better than none.
12. Why does the author mention Hannibal and cavalry battles in paragraph 1
A. To illustrate why future cyber war is difficult.
B. To highlight how important historical warfare is.
C. To show that past experience may not suit the present.
D. To explain what strategies historical figures developed.
13. What does the author believe is the real reason for growing a lawn
A. Its connection with power and wealth. B. Its high maintenance requirements.
C. Its origin from European castles. D. Its outstanding natural beauty.
14. What do the underlined words “cultural cargo” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Cultural mistakes. B. Cultural standards.
C. Historical buildings. D. Historical knowledge.
15. According to the author, studying history is to __________.
A. guess events in the future B. repeat wise decisions
C. understand cultural changes D. reduce the control from the past
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Loving Yourself
It might seem easier to love others than to love yourself, but it’s tough to build healthy relationships if you don’t love yourself first. ___16___. Read on to learn some strategies to love yourself.
Accept your flaws (瑕疵) as part of who you are.
Everything you’ve done and everywhere you’ve been is a part of who you are—you! ___17___. Instead, accept that they’re all parts of the same whole. When you love yourself, you love all of you because you wouldn’t have the good without the bad.
Focus on your effort rather than the result to avoid perfectionism
If you expect yourself to be perfect all the time, you’ll never be pleased with anything you produce. ___18___. Focus on the effort you put into completing a task rather than looking for flaws in what you produced.
___19___.
It’s human nature to see negative things as bigger and more important than positive things, but this also does great damage to your self-respect. When you find yourself focusing on negative or less favorable events in your life, immediately try to name 3 to 5 things that you can be grateful for. This habit will help you feel good when bad things happen to you.
Reward (奖励) yourself for your achievement.
Rewarding yourself is the best part of practicing self-love. When you reward yourself, you’re telling yourself that you’re worthy of love and special treatment. Just think about how you might celebrate with a friend who’d just achieved something amazing, then go out and do that for yourself. Rewards don’t have to be expensive! ___20___.
A. Create self-love habits
B. This can lead to low happiness
C. Practice gratitude for good things
D. Self-love isn’t about fixing all the “bad” things about yourself
E. Think about what you would reward a close friend when you succeed
F. For example, you might take a relaxing bath or go out on a fishing trip
G. This means you recognize your own self-worth and live your own life honestly
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. F
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
There’s this boy in my band, Spanish and math class. His name was Nathan. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends and always sat ___21___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without ___22___. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___23___. Whenever he got an answer wrong, the whole class would ___24___.
One day, I went to school like it was a normal day, but little did I know there was a(an) ___25___ waiting for me at school. When I walked into band class and was ___26___ to play my flute, Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played ___27___ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ___28___ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. The moment I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___29___. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played
Then Mr. Kohler told Nathan “Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____30____ and went to the front of the class. He played a pitch and asked Nathan to ____31____ it. Nathan said, “E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went ____32____, and even a pin drop could be heard. Mr. Kohler ____33____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.
To my surprise, Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____34____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ____35____ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.
21. A. happily B. lazily C. alone D. hopelessly
22. A. listening B. praising C. sharing D. caring
23. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. confused D. excited
24. A. help B. applaud C. ignore D. laugh
25. A. shock B. relief C. tension D. accident
26. A. ready B. afraid C. nervous D. free
27. A. movies B. jokes C. music D. games
28. A. beat B. note C. tune D. song
29. A. independently B. carefully C. bravely D. properly
30. A. came B. jumped C. rose D. sat
31. A. play B. repeat C. guess D. sing
32. A. crazy B. silent C. noisy D. blank
33. A. challenged B. bothered C. encouraged D. tricked
34 A. cautiously B. correctly C. luckily D. seriously
35. A. related to B. leading to C. deciding on D. based on
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Part1 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36. I’ve come to the ________(conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我已得出结论，他不是这项工作的合适人选。to为介词后接名词，come to the conclusion“ 得出结论”。故填conclusion。
37. Although his words are ________ (persuade), it can't change my mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】persuasive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他的话很有说服力，但我改变不了主意。设空处为形容词作表语，故填persuasive。
38. Weather ________ (permit), I’ll come tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】permitting
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，我明天会来。句中空处所在部分用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间没有使用任何连接词，不依赖于主句的主谓关系，而是独立存在的，且表示一个条件，补充说明了“我明天会来”的前提条件，为独立主格结构，permit“允许”和逻辑主语weather构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
39. In order to improve your________ (efficient), you need to work harder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】efficiency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了提高你的效率，你需要更加努力地工作。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，efficiency，表“效率”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填efficiency。
40. He is a good volunteer who likes to do something others are ________ (willing) to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unwilling
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个好的志愿者，喜欢做一些其他人不愿意做的事情。根据句意及前文“He is a good volunteer who likes to do something others”可知，句子描述了一个志愿者的特点，即他喜欢做一些其他人不愿意做的事情， 空处应用用所给形容词willing“愿意的”的反义词unwilling“不愿意的”，作句子的表语。故填unwilling。
Part2 完成句子（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）
41. 我马上买下了那辆车，以免他改变主意。
I bought the car at once ________________ _________________ he changed his mind.
【答案】 ①. in ②. case
【解析】
【详解】考查连词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“以免”，应用固定短语in case引导目的状语从句，用于表示为了防备万一发生的情况。故填①in；②case。
42. 她甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
She even ________________ _________________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文意思对比可知，空处需表示“坚持”之意，应用动词短语insist on“坚持”，作句子的谓语动词，根据后文从句中was可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，空处谓语动词需用过去式形式。故填①insisted；②on。
43. 从她的上一封信判断，他们玩得很愉快。
________________ _________________ her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
【答案】 ①. Judging ②. from/by
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“从……上判断”，可用固定搭配judging from/by，为独立主格结构，一般位于句首，用逗号与句子隔开。故填① Judging ② from/by
44. 你离开的时候不要忘记关电视。
Don’t forget to ________________ _________________ the TV when you leave.
【答案】 ①. turn ②. off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“关”，结合宾语“the TV”可知，应用动词短语turn off，根据空前不定式符号to可知，应用动词原形形式，构成forget to do sth.表示忘记去做某事。故填①turn；②off。
45. 当你步入家门的一刹那, 灯光就会亮起。
Your lights will come on ______ ______ you entered the door.
【答案】 ①. the ②. instant
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。根据汉语翻译可知，空处需填表示“当……就”的英语表达，the instant引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”符合句意。故填①the②instant。
第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
语法填空
Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and ____46____ (scientific), was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. In 1951, she was ____47____ (admit) into Beijing University, majoring ____48____ making medicine and graduated in 1955. After ____49____ (graduate) she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1969, she became ____50____ head of the project and performed numerous tests. In 1971, Tu's team succeeded in ____51____ (discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, for ____52____ she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she ____53____ (award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman ____54____ (win) the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and committed _____55_____ to scientific research.
【答案】46. scientist
47 admitted
48. in 49. graduation
50. the 51. discovering
52. which 53. was awarded
54. to win 55. ourselves
第四部分写作（满分25分）
56. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍微信(WeChat)利弊的文章，刊登在论坛上。要点如下：
1. 微信的益处；
2. 微信的弊端；
3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】More and more people are beginning to use Wechat and some have even become addicted to it. However WeChat has both advantages and disadvantages.
WeChat really shortens the distance between people. No matter where we are we can easily get in touch with our friends. Besides, we can find friends to whom we can tell our secrets. However it also has disadvantages. First, some information offered on WeChat is false and it may result in people being cheated. Second, some people spend too much time on WeChat, greatly influencing their normal life.
As far as I am concerned, WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.
英语试题
满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert
A. She isn't interested in it.
B. She wants to rest at home.
C. She hasn't finished her homework.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
3. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball.
4. What is Michelle trying to do
A. Express her thanks.
B. Give some advice.
C. Invite Henry to dinner.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers
A. At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace.
7. What are the speakers likely to do
A. Watch a movie.
B. Visit a museum.
C. Go back home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home
A. Doing the washing.
B. Cleaning the house.
C. Preparing the food.
9. What does Frank think Karen should do
A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did Alan get his first car
A. He bought it himself.
B. His parents gave it to him.
C. It was a prize from a competition.
11. What was the woman's first job
A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk.
12. When did Alan start making money
A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long did Mike work on his school paper A
A. 3 hours. B.2 hours. C. 1 hour.
14. What happened to the baby elephant
A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost.
15 What did the witness do for the baby elephant
A.He fed it.
B. He saved it by himself.
C.He called for help.
16. What is the woman's attitude toward breaking the wall
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker watch the movie
A. At her own home. B. In a friend's bedroom. C. At the cinema.
18 Where is the movie set
A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town.
19. What does Luka like doing
A.Hearing others' stories.
B. Taking adventure outdoors.
C. Spending time with his families.
20.Why is the friendship threatened
A.Luka has a terrible secret.
B.Luka's new friend isn't a real boy.
C. Luka's family has to move.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It seems that we just can’t get enough of roller coasters. Today we look at some top amusement parks and the roller coasters which have helped make them famous.
Holiday World
It is a family park that resists the exciting atmosphere of its competitors and instead offers a more relaxing and friendly experience. Rare in that it is privately owned and it has many features other parks can’t match. There is lots of entertainment for youngsters, and the park’s family-friendly policy offers free entry to the water park, reasonable food prices and unlimited soft drinks free of charge.
Lake Compounce
Lake Compounce, one of America’s more traditional parks, is a rare find indeed. As the oldest continuously operating amusement park in the US, it has been a popular family spot since 1846. Like many old-time parks, it witnessed the danger of being closed. Luckily, in 1977, a well-known company gave its revival with new rides appealing to many new fans.
Knott’s Berry Farm
As one of America’s favourite theme parks, Knott’s has something for everyone. For those seeking a breathtaking rush, try the roller coaster, GhostRider or the Xcelerator. GhostRider is the single largest attraction in amusement park history and one of the longest and tallest wooden roller coasters in the world. If you are after something less exciting, go visit the heart of Knott’s, Ghost Town, for a glance of life in the Wild West of the 1880s. With its cowboys, steam trains and historic buildings-many transported from mining towns-Ghost Town will let you relive a piece of the past.
Islands of Adventure
In the style of Walt Disney World, Islands of Adventure is divided into themed “lands”. Unlike the sugar-coated Magic Kingdom, however, IOA features attractions promising to set the heart racing. While the Spiderman is fantastic, you haven’t truly lived until you’ve experienced The Incredible Hulk’s wild and unique uphill launch. The effect is like being trapped inside an airplane that’s flying out of control.
1. What is special about Holiday World
A. It provides free food. B. It owns the latest ride technology.
C. It belongs to an individual. D. It creates the exciting atmosphere.
2. Which park takes visitors back to earlier times
A. Holiday World. B. Lake Compounce.
C. Knott’s Berry Farm. D. Islands of Adventure.
3. Why does Islands of Adventure differ from Magic Kingdom
A. It is divided into different lands. B. It plays many famous movies.
C. It has more visitors waiting in line. D. It provides a very exciting experience.
B
Growing up, my grandparents bought a second home among a small forest in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside there following my grandfather around while he did yard work. We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders.
I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. I was always amazed by these creatures. After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.
I always felt very at peace at my grandparents’ home. It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. They disturbed the land around them as little as possible and didn’t see it as nuisance (令人讨厌的东西), rather a beautiful view.
As Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Conservation(n.保护) of the natural world is important because we are dependent upon it for life. We cannot worsen such a bountiful provider at such a rate in which it will never return to anything like what it once was. Our experiences with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone took the time to really involve themselves in it.
4. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2
A. His interest in rocks and animals.
B. His connection with natural world.
C. His daily routine in summer vacation.
D. His close relationship with Grandparents.
5. What does “a bountiful provider” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Nature. B. Illinois. C. The small forest. D. Grandparents’ home.
6. What is the writer most likely to get across
A. Past experiences should be treasured.
B. Nature offers man a journey of discovery.
C. Quality time with family is of great value.
D. Into the nature, you will know how precious it is.
7. In which forum would you most likely find the text
A. Family Matters B. On the Road C. At One with Nature D. The Economist
C
A simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.
Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice we’re using them.
“While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestions, those of children are known to be particularly influenced.” said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University, “Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.”
Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic ”, the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.
To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic ”. But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely.
And it isn’t just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids. Broaders said, “As hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases, it certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”
In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don’t reflect what actually happened.
8. What do we know about gestures according to the text
A. They are rarely used by people.
B. They have not any function at all.
C. They have a certain effect on children.
D. They are often used by social workers.
9. Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders
A. Children are easy to tell lies.
B. Their memories are affected easily.
C. These gestures are very attractive.
D. These gestures are used frequently.
10. What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Pass on. B. Tell apart. C. Appeal to. D. Break down.
11. What would be the best title for the text
A. Gestures—a Useful Way of Education
B. Gestures Can Mislead Children
C. Gestures Mean Adults’ Directions
D. Gestures Affect Children Too Much
D
Historians are often asked to examine the actions of our ancestors so we can repeat their wisdom and avoid their mistakes. But the present is just too different from the past. It is a waste of time to study Hannibal’s strategies in the Second Punic War so as to copy them in the Third World War. What worked well in cavalry battles will not necessarily be beneficial in cyber war. Studying history aims to loosen (松开) the hold of the past.
A young couple building a new home may ask the architect for a nice lawn (草坪) in the front yard. Why a lawn “Because lawns are beautiful,” the couple might explain. But why do they think so
The idea of growing a lawn at the entrance to private houses and public buildings was born in the castles of French and English aristocrats in the late Middle Ages. Well-kept lawns demanded land and a lot of work. In exchange, they produced nothing of value. The neat grass at the entrance to castles was a social position symbol nobody could pretend to have. Later the new parliaments (议会), supreme courts, presidential residences increasingly showed their power in row upon row of neat green grass. Humans came to identify lawns with political power, social position and economic wealth.
When you now come to plan your dream house, you might think twice about having a lawn in the front yard. You are of course still free to do it. But you are also free to shake off the cultural cargo given to you by the upper class. This is the best reason to learn history: not in order to guess the future, but to free yourself of the past and imagine different lives. Of course this is not total freedom — we cannot avoid being shaped by the past. But some freedom is better than none.
12. Why does the author mention Hannibal and cavalry battles in paragraph 1
A. To illustrate why future cyber war is difficult.
B. To highlight how important historical warfare is.
C. To show that past experience may not suit the present.
D. To explain what strategies historical figures developed.
13. What does the author believe is the real reason for growing a lawn
A. Its connection with power and wealth. B. Its high maintenance requirements.
C. Its origin from European castles. D. Its outstanding natural beauty.
14. What do the underlined words “cultural cargo” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Cultural mistakes. B. Cultural standards.
C. Historical buildings. D. Historical knowledge.
15. According to the author, studying history is to __________.
A. guess events in the future B. repeat wise decisions
C. understand cultural changes D. reduce the control from the past
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Loving Yourself
It might seem easier to love others than to love yourself, but it’s tough to build healthy relationships if you don’t love yourself first. ___16___. Read on to learn some strategies to love yourself.
Accept your flaws (瑕疵) as part of who you are.
Everything you’ve done and everywhere you’ve been is a part of who you are—you! ___17___. Instead, accept that they’re all parts of the same whole. When you love yourself, you love all of you because you wouldn’t have the good without the bad.
Focus on your effort rather than the result to avoid perfectionism.
If you expect yourself to be perfect all the time, you’ll never be pleased with anything you produce. ___18___. Focus on the effort you put into completing a task rather than looking for flaws in what you produced.
___19___.
It’s human nature to see negative things as bigger and more important than positive things, but this also does great damage to your self-respect. When you find yourself focusing on negative or less favorable events in your life, immediately try to name 3 to 5 things that you can be grateful for. This habit will help you feel good when bad things happen to you.
Reward (奖励) yourself for your achievement.
Rewarding yourself is the best part of practicing self-love. When you reward yourself, you’re telling yourself that you’re worthy of love and special treatment. Just think about how you might celebrate with a friend who’d just achieved something amazing, then go out and do that for yourself. Rewards don’t have to be expensive! ___20___.
A. Create self-love habits
B. This can lead to low happiness
C. Practice gratitude for good things
D. Self-love isn’t about fixing all the “bad” things about yourself
E. Think about what you would reward a close friend when you succeed
F. For example, you might take a relaxing bath or go out on a fishing trip
G. This means you recognize your own self-worth and live your own life honestly
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
There’s this boy in my band, Spanish and math class. His name was Nathan. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends and always sat ___21___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without ___22___. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___23___. Whenever he got an answer wrong, the whole class would ___24___.
One day, I went to school like it was a normal day, but little did I know there was a(an) ___25___ waiting for me at school. When I walked into band class and was ___26___ to play my flute, Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played ___27___ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ___28___ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. The moment I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___29___. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played
Then Mr. Kohler told Nathan “Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____30____ and went to the front of the class. He played a pitch and asked Nathan to ____31____ it. Nathan said, “E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went ____32____, and even a pin drop could be heard. Mr. Kohler ____33____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.
To my surprise, Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____34____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ____35____ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.
21. A. happily B. lazily C. alone D. hopelessly
22. A. listening B. praising C. sharing D. caring
23. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. confused D. excited
24. A. help B. applaud C. ignore D. laugh
25. A. shock B. relief C. tension D. accident
26. A. ready B. afraid C. nervous D. free
27. A. movies B. jokes C. music D. games
28. A. beat B. note C. tune D. song
29. A. independently B. carefully C. bravely D. properly
30. A. came B. jumped C. rose D. sat
31. A. play B. repeat C. guess D. sing
32. A. crazy B. silent C. noisy D. blank
33. A. challenged B. bothered C. encouraged D. tricked
34. A. cautiously B. correctly C. luckily D. seriously
35. A. related to B. leading to C. deciding on D. based on
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Part1 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36. I’ve come to the ________(conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空）
37. Although his words are ________ (persuade), it can't change my mind. (所给词适当形式填空)
38. Weather ________ (permit), I’ll come tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. In order to improve your________ (efficient), you need to work harder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. He is a good volunteer who likes to do something others are ________ (willing) to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Part2 完成句子（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）
41. 我马上买下了那辆车，以免他改变主意。
I bought the car at once ________________ _________________ he changed his mind.
42. 她甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
She even ________________ _________________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
43. 从她的上一封信判断，他们玩得很愉快。
________________ _________________ her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
44. 你离开的时候不要忘记关电视。
Don’t forget to ________________ _________________ the TV when you leave.
45. 当你步入家门的一刹那, 灯光就会亮起。
Your lights will come on ______ ______ you entered the door.
第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
语法填空
Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and ____46____ (scientific), was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. In 1951, she was ____47____ (admit) into Beijing University, majoring ____48____ making medicine and graduated in 1955. After ____49____ (graduate) she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1969, she became ____50____ head of the project and performed numerous tests. In 1971, Tu's team succeeded in ____51____ (discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, for ____52____ she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she ____53____ (award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman ____54____ (win) the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and committed _____55_____ to scientific research.
第四部分写作（满分25分）
56. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍微信(WeChat)利弊的文章，刊登在论坛上。要点如下：
1. 微信的益处；
2. 微信的弊端；
3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert
A. She isn't interested in it.
B. She wants to rest at home.
C. She hasn't finished her homework.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
3. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball.
4. What is Michelle trying to do
A. Express her thanks.
B. Give some advice.
C. Invite Henry to dinner.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers
A. At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace.
7. What are the speakers likely to do
A. Watch a movie.
B. Visit a museum.
C. Go back home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home
A. Doing the washing.
B. Cleaning the house.
C. Preparing the food.
9. What does Frank think Karen should do
A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did Alan get his first car
A. He bought it himself.
B. His parents gave it to him.
C. It was a prize from a competition.
11. What was the woman's first job
A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk.
12. When did Alan start making money
A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long did Mike work on his school paper A
A. 3 hours. B.2 hours. C. 1 hour.
14. What happened to the baby elephant
A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost.
15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant
A.He fed it.
B. He saved it by himself.
C.He called for help.
16. What is the woman's attitude toward breaking the wall
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker watch the movie
A. At her own home. B. In a friend's bedroom. C. At the cinema.
18. Where is the movie set
A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town.
19. What does Luka like doing
A.Hearing others' stories.
B. Taking adventure outdoors.
C. Spending time with his families.
20.Why is the friendship threatened
A.Luka has a terrible secret.
B.Luka's new friend isn't a real boy.
C. Luka's family has to move.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It seems that we just can’t get enough of roller coasters. Today we look at some top amusement parks and the roller coasters which have helped make them famous.
Holiday World
It is a family park that resists the exciting atmosphere of its competitors and instead offers a more relaxing and friendly experience. Rare in that it is privately owned and it has many features other parks can’t match. There is lots of entertainment for youngsters, and the park’s family-friendly policy offers free entry to the water park, reasonable food prices and unlimited soft drinks free of charge.
Lake Compounce
Lake Compounce, one of America’s more traditional parks, is a rare find indeed. As the oldest continuously operating amusement park in the US, it has been a popular family spot since 1846. Like many old-time parks, it witnessed the danger of being closed. Luckily, in 1977, a well-known company gave its revival with new rides appealing to many new fans.
Knott’s Berry Farm
As one of America’s favourite theme parks, Knott’s has something for everyone. For those seeking a breathtaking rush, try the roller coaster, GhostRider or the Xcelerator. GhostRider is the single largest attraction in amusement park history and one of the longest and tallest wooden roller coasters in the world. If you are after something less exciting, go visit the heart of Knott’s, Ghost Town, for a glance of life in the Wild West of the 1880s. With its cowboys, steam trains and historic buildings-many transported from mining towns-Ghost Town will let you relive a piece of the past.
Islands of Adventure
In the style of Walt Disney World, Islands of Adventure is divided into themed “lands”. Unlike the sugar-coated Magic Kingdom, however, IOA features attractions promising to set the heart racing. While the Spiderman is fantastic, you haven’t truly lived until you’ve experienced The Incredible Hulk’s wild and unique uphill launch. The effect is like being trapped inside an airplane that’s flying out of control.
1. What is special about Holiday World
A. It provides free food. B. It owns the latest ride technology.
C. It belongs to an individual. D. It creates the exciting atmosphere.
2. Which park takes visitors back to earlier times
A. Holiday World. B. Lake Compounce.
C. Knott’s Berry Farm. D. Islands of Adventure.
3. Why does Islands of Adventure differ from Magic Kingdom
A. It is divided into different lands. B. It plays many famous movies.
C. It has more visitors waiting in line. D. It provides a very exciting experience.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
B
Growing up, my grandparents bought a second home among a small forest in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside there following my grandfather around while he did yard work. We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders.
I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. I was always amazed by these creatures. After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.
I always felt very at peace at my grandparents’ home. It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. They disturbed the land around them as little as possible and didn’t see it as nuisance (令人讨厌的东西), rather a beautiful view.
As Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Conservation(n.保护) of the natural world is important because we are dependent upon it for life. We cannot worsen such a bountiful provider at such a rate in which it will never return to anything like what it once was. Our experiences with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone took the time to really involve themselves in it.
4. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2
A. His interest in rocks and animals.
B. His connection with natural world.
C. His daily routine in summer vacation.
D. His close relationship with Grandparents.
5. What does “a bountiful provider” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Nature. B. Illinois. C. The small forest. D. Grandparents’ home.
6. What is the writer most likely to get across
A. Past experiences should be treasured.
B. Nature offers man a journey of discovery.
C. Quality time with family is of great value.
D. Into the nature, you will know how precious it is.
7. In which forum would you most likely find the text
A. Family Matters B. On the Road C. At One with Nature D. The Economist
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
C
A simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.
Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice we’re using them.
“While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestions, those of children are known to be particularly influenced.” said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University, “Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.”
Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic ”, the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.
To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic ”. But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely.
And it isn’t just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids. Broaders said, “As hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases, it certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”
In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don’t reflect what actually happened.
8. What do we know about gestures according to the text
A. They are rarely used by people.
B. They have not any function at all.
C. They have a certain effect on children.
D. They are often used by social workers.
9. Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders
A. Children are easy to tell lies.
B. Their memories are affected easily.
C. These gestures are very attractive.
D. These gestures are used frequently.
10. What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 mean
A. Pass on. B. Tell apart. C. Appeal to. D. Break down.
11. What would be the best title for the text
A. Gestures—a Useful Way of Education
B. Gestures Can Mislead Children
C. Gestures Mean Adults’ Directions
D. Gestures Affect Children Too Much
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
D
Historians are often asked to examine the actions of our ancestors so we can repeat their wisdom and avoid their mistakes. But the present is just too different from the past. It is a waste of time to study Hannibal’s strategies in the Second Punic War so as to copy them in the Third World War. What worked well in cavalry battles will not necessarily be beneficial in cyber war. Studying history aims to loosen (松开) the hold of the past.
A young couple building a new home may ask the architect for a nice lawn (草坪) in the front yard. Why a lawn “Because lawns are beautiful,” the couple might explain. But why do they think so
The idea of growing a lawn at the entrance to private houses and public buildings was born in the castles of French and English aristocrats in the late Middle Ages. Well-kept lawns demanded land and a lot of work. In exchange, they produced nothing of value. The neat grass at the entrance to castles was a social position symbol nobody could pretend to have. Later the new parliaments (议会), supreme courts, presidential residences increasingly showed their power in row upon row of neat green grass. Humans came to identify lawns with political power, social position and economic wealth.
When you now come to plan your dream house, you might think twice about having a lawn in the front yard. You are of course still free to do it. But you are also free to shake off the cultural cargo given to you by the upper class. This is the best reason to learn history: not in order to guess the future, but to free yourself of the past and imagine different lives. Of course this is not total freedom — we cannot avoid being shaped by the past. But some freedom is better than none.
12. Why does the author mention Hannibal and cavalry battles in paragraph 1
A. To illustrate why future cyber war is difficult.
B. To highlight how important historical warfare is.
C. To show that past experience may not suit the present.
D. To explain what strategies historical figures developed.
13. What does the author believe is the real reason for growing a lawn
A. Its connection with power and wealth. B. Its high maintenance requirements.
C. Its origin from European castles. D. Its outstanding natural beauty.
14. What do the underlined words “cultural cargo” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Cultural mistakes. B. Cultural standards.
C. Historical buildings. D. Historical knowledge.
15. According to the author, studying history is to __________.
A. guess events in the future B. repeat wise decisions
C. understand cultural changes D. reduce the control from the past
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Loving Yourself
It might seem easier to love others than to love yourself, but it’s tough to build healthy relationships if you don’t love yourself first. ___16___. Read on to learn some strategies to love yourself.
Accept your flaws (瑕疵) as part of who you are.
Everything you’ve done and everywhere you’ve been is a part of who you are—you! ___17___. Instead, accept that they’re all parts of the same whole. When you love yourself, you love all of you because you wouldn’t have the good without the bad.
Focus on your effort rather than the result to avoid perfectionism
If you expect yourself to be perfect all the time, you’ll never be pleased with anything you produce. ___18___. Focus on the effort you put into completing a task rather than looking for flaws in what you produced.
___19___.
It’s human nature to see negative things as bigger and more important than positive things, but this also does great damage to your self-respect. When you find yourself focusing on negative or less favorable events in your life, immediately try to name 3 to 5 things that you can be grateful for. This habit will help you feel good when bad things happen to you.
Reward (奖励) yourself for your achievement.
Rewarding yourself is the best part of practicing self-love. When you reward yourself, you’re telling yourself that you’re worthy of love and special treatment. Just think about how you might celebrate with a friend who’d just achieved something amazing, then go out and do that for yourself. Rewards don’t have to be expensive! ___20___.
A. Create self-love habits
B. This can lead to low happiness
C. Practice gratitude for good things
D. Self-love isn’t about fixing all the “bad” things about yourself
E. Think about what you would reward a close friend when you succeed
F. For example, you might take a relaxing bath or go out on a fishing trip
G. This means you recognize your own self-worth and live your own life honestly
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. F
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
There’s this boy in my band, Spanish and math class. His name was Nathan. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends and always sat ___21___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without ___22___. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___23___. Whenever he got an answer wrong, the whole class would ___24___.
One day, I went to school like it was a normal day, but little did I know there was a(an) ___25___ waiting for me at school. When I walked into band class and was ___26___ to play my flute, Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played ___27___ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ___28___ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. The moment I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___29___. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played
Then Mr. Kohler told Nathan “Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____30____ and went to the front of the class. He played a pitch and asked Nathan to ____31____ it. Nathan said, “E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went ____32____, and even a pin drop could be heard. Mr. Kohler ____33____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.
To my surprise, Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____34____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ____35____ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.
21. A. happily B. lazily C. alone D. hopelessly
22. A. listening B. praising C. sharing D. caring
23. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. confused D. excited
24. A. help B. applaud C. ignore D. laugh
25. A. shock B. relief C. tension D. accident
26. A. ready B. afraid C. nervous D. free
27. A. movies B. jokes C. music D. games
28. A. beat B. note C. tune D. song
29. A. independently B. carefully C. bravely D. properly
30. A. came B. jumped C. rose D. sat
31. A. play B. repeat C. guess D. sing
32. A. crazy B. silent C. noisy D. blank
33. A. challenged B. bothered C. encouraged D. tricked
34 A. cautiously B. correctly C. luckily D. seriously
35. A. related to B. leading to C. deciding on D. based on
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Part1 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36. I’ve come to the ________(conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我已得出结论，他不是这项工作的合适人选。to为介词后接名词，come to the conclusion“ 得出结论”。故填conclusion。
37. Although his words are ________ (persuade), it can't change my mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】persuasive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他的话很有说服力，但我改变不了主意。设空处为形容词作表语，故填persuasive。
38. Weather ________ (permit), I’ll come tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】permitting
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，我明天会来。句中空处所在部分用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间没有使用任何连接词，不依赖于主句的主谓关系，而是独立存在的，且表示一个条件，补充说明了“我明天会来”的前提条件，为独立主格结构，permit“允许”和逻辑主语weather构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
39. In order to improve your________ (efficient), you need to work harder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】efficiency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了提高你的效率，你需要更加努力地工作。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，efficiency，表“效率”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填efficiency。
40. He is a good volunteer who likes to do something others are ________ (willing) to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unwilling
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个好的志愿者，喜欢做一些其他人不愿意做的事情。根据句意及前文“He is a good volunteer who likes to do something others”可知，句子描述了一个志愿者的特点，即他喜欢做一些其他人不愿意做的事情， 空处应用用所给形容词willing“愿意的”的反义词unwilling“不愿意的”，作句子的表语。故填unwilling。
Part2 完成句子（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）
41. 我马上买下了那辆车，以免他改变主意。
I bought the car at once ________________ _________________ he changed his mind.
【答案】 ①. in ②. case
【解析】
【详解】考查连词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“以免”，应用固定短语in case引导目的状语从句，用于表示为了防备万一发生的情况。故填①in；②case。
42. 她甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
She even ________________ _________________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文意思对比可知，空处需表示“坚持”之意，应用动词短语insist on“坚持”，作句子的谓语动词，根据后文从句中was可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，空处谓语动词需用过去式形式。故填①insisted；②on。
43. 从她的上一封信判断，他们玩得很愉快。
________________ _________________ her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
【答案】 ①. Judging ②. from/by
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“从……上判断”，可用固定搭配judging from/by，为独立主格结构，一般位于句首，用逗号与句子隔开。故填① Judging ② from/by
44. 你离开的时候不要忘记关电视。
Don’t forget to ________________ _________________ the TV when you leave.
【答案】 ①. turn ②. off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“关”，结合宾语“the TV”可知，应用动词短语turn off，根据空前不定式符号to可知，应用动词原形形式，构成forget to do sth.表示忘记去做某事。故填①turn；②off。
45. 当你步入家门的一刹那, 灯光就会亮起。
Your lights will come on ______ ______ you entered the door.
【答案】 ①. the ②. instant
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。根据汉语翻译可知，空处需填表示“当……就”的英语表达，the instant引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”符合句意。故填①the②instant。
第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
语法填空
Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and ____46____ (scientific), was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. In 1951, she was ____47____ (admit) into Beijing University, majoring ____48____ making medicine and graduated in 1955. After ____49____ (graduate) she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1969, she became ____50____ head of the project and performed numerous tests. In 1971, Tu's team succeeded in ____51____ (discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, for ____52____ she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she ____53____ (award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman ____54____ (win) the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and committed _____55_____ to scientific research.
【答案】46. scientist
47 admitted
48. in 49. graduation
50. the 51. discovering
52. which 53. was awarded
54. to win 55. ourselves
第四部分写作（满分25分）
56. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍微信(WeChat)利弊的文章，刊登在论坛上。要点如下：
1. 微信的益处；
2. 微信的弊端；
3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】More and more people are beginning to use Wechat and some have even become addicted to it. However WeChat has both advantages and disadvantages.
WeChat really shortens the distance between people. No matter where we are we can easily get in touch with our friends. Besides, we can find friends to whom we can tell our secrets. However it also has disadvantages. First, some information offered on WeChat is false and it may result in people being cheated. Second, some people spend too much time on WeChat, greatly influencing their normal life.
As far as I am concerned, WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.
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