2024-2025学年广东省佛山市顺德区第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节 听力理解 (共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题,各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间,请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项。
听第一及材料,回答第1-3题。
1. A. Three feet. B. Two feet. C. one foot.
2 A. Low temperature and low rainfall
B. High temperature and low rainfall
C. High temperature and high rainfall
3. A. To decorate her garden. B. To finish her homework C. To grow a new crop on her farm.
听第二段材料,回答第4-6题。
4. A. Go boating B. Feed the sheep C. See a garden
5. A. His daughter. B. His wife. C. His son.
6. A. $214 B. $222 C. $267.
第二节 回答问题 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. ________________________________________
8. ________________________________________
9. ________________________________________
10. ________________________________________
第二部分 阅读 (共三节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There is no shortage of websites when it comes to leaning English, but finding a quality site that suits your particular needs can be difficult. We’ve researched and decided a selection of the best websites and you can view the list below to find your perfect match.
Duolingo This famous language learning website provides various activities, such as fill-in-the-blank questions, multiple-choice questions, and flashcards Its name-like approach to learning makes it extremely popular.
Pros: Short lessons. Interactive (互动的) exercises. Cons: It doesn’t cover practical English phrases. It only features US accents.
The British Council The British Council has an online learning programme “Live25 session” offering free classes. These 25-minute presentations are given by real-life teachers and you’re allowed to ask questions via the live chat function. But you must first attend a private class before you can book a “Live25 session”.
Pros: Free presentation classes. Free level tests. Cons: Only a few free materials. You have to pay for other classes to unlock “free” services.
Dave’s ESL Cafe Since this website’s target audience is English teachers, most of the resources are lesson plans, and its forum (论坛) only features topics for teachers. It also has a “Find a teacher” function, but it’s mainly for schools. Still, Dave’s ESL Cafe is worth visiting if you want to practice doing short exam questions.
Pros Interactive forums. Grammar explanations. Cons: Expensive to find a teacher. Limited free classes.
BBC Learning English This site provides you with quality educational materials like video lessons, radio shows, multiple-choice quizzes, and articles that cover various topics. Unfortunately, there are no interactive speaking classes.
Pros: Various free lessons. No need to register. Cons: No interactive classes. It only focuses on British English.
1. What is the main feature of Duolingo’s classes
A. Being available offline too. B. Having local British teachers.
C. Teaching through fun activities. D. Meeting individuals specific needs.
2. What is a requirement for the “Live25 session”
A. Completion of a level test. B. Self-presentation in English.
C. Extra charge for the programme. D. Attendance at a private lesson.
3. Which website best suits people who are preparing English lessons
A. Duolingo. B. The British Council.
C. Dave’s ESL Cafe. D. BBC Learning English.
B
When you’re faced with challenges in life, you have two choices — you can either give in to the challenge, or you can conquer (征服) it. Jasmine Mazard-Larry is a conqueror. The 17-year-old is graduating from high school with a highly impressive GPA of 8.07.
Jasmine has faced several difficulties during her young life, one of which is struggling with hearing loss. Worse still, four years ago her family lost everything in a disastrous house fire, leaving Jasmine homeless for the first two years of high school. Jasmine had every reason to just give up and let her situation beat her. Instead, she used her challenges to fuel her.
“She dealt with a really difficult situation but she didn’t allow it to stop her from meeting her goals. I think that was really extraordinary, and she was just very goal-driven from day one,” her principal, Marlee Strawn, said.
Throughout her high school years, Jasmine has taken Advanced Placement (AP) courses, dual credit courses, and the Cambridge Advanced International Certificate of Education, all of which contribute to her high GPA. On top of her academic (学业的) achievements, Jasmine takes an active part in various extracurricular (课外的) activities, including those from the student government association, the student council, speech and debate teams, the robotic club, and the art club.
So what is it that drives her “I use my little brother as my motivation,” Jasmine said. “Sometimes it can be challenging, but when I look at him, I want to be a role model for him.
Jasmine also encourages young people like her to fight bard against any difficulty that is preventing their progress. “We all have our own story. There’s the good and the bad. But don’t ignore the bad because it makes you who you are. In 20 or 10 years from now, you’re going to look back and be like.
‘I did that. I overcame all of these challenges, and here I am today,’” she said.
4. How did Jasmine probably feel when she was in high school
A. Concerned and hopeless. B. Stressed but determined.
C. Grateful and confident D. Lonely but inspired.
5. What can we infer about Jasmine from paragraph 4
A. She puts her artistic talent to good use.
B. She shows outstanding leadership qualities.
C. She focuses on all-round development of herself.
D. She has difficulty balancing her studies and hobbies.
6. What do Jasmine’s words in the last paragraph want to convey
A. Hardships make people grow. B. Great hopes make great men.
C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Well begun is half done.
C
The impact of technology on human connections is a subject of constant, worthwhile debate. As author Julie Morgenstern points out, “Twenty years ago, we may not have imagined a world in which every person could hold great power in their hand. And then came the smartphone. Anyone can now gain knowledge that several decades ago was only accessible to the highly educated.”
Globally, social media platforms and messaging apps have made it easier than ever to stay in touch with friends, family and colleagues, regardless of geographical distances. These communication tools help develop a sense of being connected despite physical separation.
Unfortunately, the same technology can also lead to loneliness. Excessive (过多的) screen time, particularly among younger generations, can replace face-to-face exchanges, potentially weakening social skills and deepening loneliness. This is often a point of concern and debate as it is seen to prevent people from experiencing and enjoying the present, physical moment.
Another Issue that can lead to the division of society is filter bubbles (过滤泡泡). Machine learning used by social media platforms and search engines often shows content that fits a user’s existing thoughts and preferences. Thus people are exposed only to information and opinions that deepen their own views.
One more concern for using technology focuses on the user’s privacy. Social media platforms such as Facebook have been offering their services without charge. But in exchange, people are tracked from site to site by technologies such as the cookies, and their personal data can be used to target them with related marketing. As people have become more aware of it, there is increasing potential for people to become more guarded in their online communication, therefore decreasing the development of any sincere online connections.
Actually, the impact of technology on human connections is not simply positive or negative. It’s a reflection of how we use the technology. If we are considerate about the way we use technology, we can realize its positive potential for bridging divides and bringing us closer together.
7. What does Julie Morgenstern mainly stress about technology
A. It deepens the existing social gap.
B. It helps achieve educational equality.
C. It promotes the connection between people.
D. It makes information acquisition widely easier.
8. What does the author think is the influence of filter bubbles on people
A. Narrowing their social circle. B. Strengthening their present belief.
C. Exposing them to different thoughts. D. Making them become open-minded.
9. Why do social media platforms offer free services according to paragraph 5
A. To ensure good user experience. B. To promote the use of the Internet.
C. To attract potential buyers of goods. D. To encourage online communication.
10. What may be the best title of the text
A. The dangers of excessive online time B. The privacy concerns for social media
C. How can we use technology correctly D. Is technology bridging or dividing society
第二节 语句排序 (共5小题:每小题2分。满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分 (A、B、C、D和E) 按题号排下构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. In 1662, Catherine of Braganza sailed to England from Portugal to become Charles II’s wife, taking boxes of tea with her. They say she was the first to introduce tea drinking in the home.
B. Tea drinking became popular among the lower classes too, but they ate their evening meals much earlier!
C. The custom of afternoon tea probably originated with one person: Anna,7th Duchess of Bedford. In the early 1800s she came up with the idea of having tea in the late afternoon to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, which in fashionable circles was not served until 8o’clock at night.
D. Nowadays British homes serve tea at all times of the day. If you visit British homes in the daytime, they are likely to offer you a cup of tea.
E. Although tea is considered typically English, it did not really become part of English daily life until the 18 century. The first man to sell tea was Thomas Garway in 1657 in his coffee house in London. It soon became fashionable all over London.
______→______→______→______→______
第三节 选句填空 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The idea of Leave No Trace (痕迹) might seem unimportant until you consider the combined effects-of millions of outdoor visitors. One poorly located campsite may have little significance. ___12___. Leaving no trace is everyone’s responsibility, and here are some Leave No Trace tips for visitors to lessen their impact as much as possible.
Plan ahead and prepare. Arranging an-outdoor activity is necessary for leaving no trace and it makes the trip more enjoyable. ___13___. For example, if you weren’t prepared for rain while camping, you might need to construct a structure out of natural materials, thereby impacting the landscape.
Leave what you find. Allow others a sense of discovery, and preserve (保护) the past. Leave rocks, plants, animals, and other objects as you find them. You especially shouldn’t touch or move native species away from the location, or you may possibly harm their habitats or spread them to non-native locations. ___14___
Respect wildlife. Quick movements and loud noises cause stress for animals. ___15___ They observe wildlife distantly to avoid disturbing (打扰) them. Keep garbage and food away from animals so they will not develop bad habits. They know the importance of keeping wildlife wild.
___16___. Pack it in; pack it out. This simple yet effective saying encourages visitors to take their rubbish home with them. It makes sense to carry out of the wilderness the extra materials taken there by your group or others. Examine your campsite and accept the challenge of packing out all the rubbish and leftover food.
A. Deal with waste properly.
B. Take care of other visitors.
C. They drive animals sway from their habitats.
D. Thoughtful campers usually know the do’s and don’ts well.
E. Leave nature be and take photos or appreciate it in the distance.
F. Poor planning may cause unexpected damage to the environment.
G. Thousands of such cases, however, affect the outdoor experience for all.
第三部分 综合应用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I retired in 2014. I had two ___17___ during my life before retirement: one was 26 years with the local fire department and the other was 36 years at a large power plant.
As an active person, I need a new ___18___ upon retirement. In fact, I had started my flying lessons 44 years earlier but as a 21-year-old became unfocused easily, I ___19___ to complete the training. My dad was a captain for Delta Air Lines until retirement and his ___20___ to fly for so long surprised me.
One day I ___21___ an ex-colleague during a flight, who said he had been flying for 11 years after resigning. That flight ___22___ my love for flying. When trying to use my learning skills once again, I was ___23___ enough to find a responsible instructor. He suggested that I ___24___ AOPA (a non profit organization for pilots), and then I received the Fight Training Magazine every month. At first, I just kept each issue and looked through the articles ___25___. When I realized that the magazine had new tips and information that helped me learn skills ____26____ my textbooks, I reviewed it often and ____27____ my subscription to it.
Finally, I became a pilot at 65 and I was ____28____ to have flying in my life so that I could achieve my personal ____29____ even after retirement. I knew my dad was ____30____ of me and was with me as long as I flew. This truly ____31____ the saying that you are never too old to learn.
17. A. goals B. hobbies C. careers D. choice
18. A. passion B. excuse C. recovery D. partner
19. A. intended B. failed C. attempted D. preferred
20. A. requirement B. method C. struggle D. determination
21. A. inspired B. encountered C. criticized D. mentioned
22. A. refired B. removed C. weakened D. presented
23 A. independent B. confident C. fortunate D. intelligent
24. A. put up with B. take charge of C. get used to D. sign up for
25. A. professionally B. occasionally C. privately D. individually
26. A. beyond B. inside C. for D. with
27 A. informed B. delayed C. continued D. cancelled
28. A. ashamed B. unwilling C. hesitant D. excited
29. A. value B. wealth C. belief D. freedom
30 A. aware B. proud C. scared D. tired
31. A. breaks B. changes C. proves D. hides
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料。在空格处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Wufeng Chaoyang (五凤朝阳)” is a unique cultural treasure of Taiyang Town in Lin’s an District. It is not just a lantern dance but also ___32___ symbol of the local people’s expectations for a better life.
The art of “Wufeng Chaoyang” features phoenix-shaped props (凤凰形状的道具), with the phoenix ___33___ (represent) good fortune in traditional Chinese culture. During the performance, lanterns ___34___ the shape of five phoenixes become the main props of the dance, each phoenix unique and lifelong.
The performance ___35___ (follow) a fixed form, as dancers skillful wave the wings of five phoenix lanterns while dancing. Meanwhile, ___36___ (ground) by cloud-shaped props, the phoenixes fly freely among them, creating a lively and breathtaking scene. This dance symbolizes not only a beautiful life but also a bright future, bringing ___37___ (end) hope and joy to the audience.
Every performance of “Wufeng Chaoyang” is ___38___ (undoubted) a vision and spiritual feast (盛宴) ___39___ audiences seem to be sent to a mysterious fairyland, flying with phoenixes and welcoming a better future together.
“Wufeng Chaoyang” allows people ___40___ (experience) the appeal of traditional Chinese culture. It will continue to be passed down, serving as a ____41____ (connect) between the past and the future, tradition and modernity.
第四部分 词汇基础 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节 词义匹配 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
(I)
根据句子内容,从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项 (A到G) 选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. easily worried and offended when people talk about it. B. In a way that almost does not happen or exist C. impossible or very difficult to believe D. that needs to be dealt with or happen immediately E. a person who invites guests to a meal, a party, etc. F. a person who takes part in a contest G. to introduce a television or radio programme, a show, etc.
42. It seemed incredible that people would still want to play football during a war.
43. Young people are very sensitive about their appearance.
44. Nancy dressed up after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.
45. One of the oldest competitors won the individual silver medal.
46. Dave pulled a back muscle and could barely kick the ball.
(II)
根据句子内容,从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项 (A到G) 选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. a date or time before which something must be done B. needing or wanting sth. very much C. to develop or be produced in an easy and natural way. D. giving little hope of success, tried when everything else has failed E. the steady and continuous movement of sth/sb. in one direction F. to take sb’s attention away from something G. a greater interest in or desire for sb/sth. than sb/sth else
47. Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.
48. She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.
49. In an era of information explosion, people can easily be distracted by irrelevant information.
50. We were not able to meet the deadline because of manufacturing delays.
51. Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl’s life.
第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,用本单元所学单词写出该单词的正确形式并把单词的完整形式写到答题卡上。
52. He p________ water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. He has a good sense of ________ and always acts in a funny way. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. Though l__________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (根据首字母填空)
55. Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table m________ can you behave appropriately. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. The rose is regarded as a s________ of love in both China and some Western countries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. This ________ (实用的) guidebook teaches you about relaxation, coping skills, and time management. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than ______(抱怨) about traffic jams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. People who are low in confidence may be more likely to seek their peer’s ________ (赞同) by going along with risky suggestions. (根据中文提示单词拼写)
60. He has made a ________ (承诺,保证) to quit smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. Basketball is an interesting sport, but it’s also physically ________. (要求高的,费力的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 句子翻译 (共3小题,每小题5分,满分15分)
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. 我缺乏自信,在其他人面前说英语使我感到有压力。(汉译英)
_______________________________________
63. 我的爷爷喜欢和有幽默感的人交往。(汉译英)
_______________________________________
64. 在最后一轮,作为评委,您要负责听所有的演讲,记下每个演讲的积极或消极方面。(汉译英)
_______________________________________
第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
65. 假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请你给的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。
内容包括:1. 比赛时间:2. 演讲话题;3. 报名方式。
注意:1. 写作词数应为100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节 听力理解 (共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题,各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间,请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项。
听第一及材料,回答第1-3题。
1. A. Three feet. B. Two feet. C. one foot.
2. A. Low temperature and low rainfall
B. High temperature and low rainfall
C. High temperature and high rainfall
3 A. To decorate her garden. B. To finish her homework C. To grow a new crop on her farm.
听第二段材料,回答第4-6题。
4. A. Go boating B. Feed the sheep C. See a garden
5. A. His daughter. B. His wife. C. His son.
6. A. $214 B. $222 C. $267.
第二节 回答问题 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. ________________________________________
8. ________________________________________
9. ________________________________________
10. ________________________________________
第二部分 阅读 (共三节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There is no shortage of websites when it comes to leaning English, but finding a quality site that suits your particular needs can be difficult. We’ve researched and decided a selection of the best websites and you can view the list below to find your perfect match.
Duolingo This famous language learning website provides various activities, such as fill-in-the-blank questions, multiple-choice questions, and flashcards Its name-like approach to learning makes it extremely popular.
Pros: Short lessons. Interactive (互动的) exercises. Cons: It doesn’t cover practical English phrases. It only features US accents.
The British Council The British Council has an online learning programme “Live25 session” offering free classes. These 25-minute presentations are given by real-life teachers and you’re allowed to ask questions via the live chat function. But you must first attend a private class before you can book a “Live25 session”.
Pros: Free presentation classes. Free level tests. Cons: Only a few free materials. You have to pay for other classes to unlock “free” services.
Dave’s ESL Cafe Since this website’s target audience is English teachers, most of the resources are lesson plans, and its forum (论坛) only features topics for teachers. It also has a “Find a teacher” function, but it’s mainly for schools. Still, Dave’s ESL Cafe is worth visiting if you want to practice doing short exam questions.
Pros Interactive forums. Grammar explanations. Cons: Expensive to find a teacher. Limited free classes.
BBC Learning English This site provides you with quality educational materials like video lessons, radio shows, multiple-choice quizzes, and articles that cover various topics. Unfortunately, there are no interactive speaking classes.
Pros: Various free lessons. No need to register. Cons: No interactive classes. It only focuses on British English.
1. What is the main feature of Duolingo’s classes
A. Being available offline too. B. Having local British teachers.
C. Teaching through fun activities. D. Meeting individuals specific needs.
2. What is a requirement for the “Live25 session”
A. Completion of a level test. B. Self-presentation in English.
C. Extra charge for the programme. D. Attendance at a private lesson.
3. Which website best suits people who are preparing English lessons
A. Duolingo. B. The British Council.
C. Dave’s ESL Cafe. D. BBC Learning English.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
B
When you’re faced with challenges in life, you have two choices — you can either give in to the challenge, or you can conquer (征服) it. Jasmine Mazard-Larry is a conqueror. The 17-year-old is graduating from high school with a highly impressive GPA of 8.07.
Jasmine has faced several difficulties during her young life, one of which is struggling with hearing loss. Worse still, four years ago her family lost everything in a disastrous house fire, leaving Jasmine homeless for the first two years of high school. Jasmine had every reason to just give up and let her situation beat her. Instead, she used her challenges to fuel her.
“She dealt with a really difficult situation, but she didn’t allow it to stop her from meeting her goals. I think that was really extraordinary, and she was just very goal-driven from day one,” her principal, Marlee Strawn, said.
Throughout her high school years, Jasmine has taken Advanced Placement (AP) courses, dual credit courses, and the Cambridge Advanced International Certificate of Education, all of which contribute to her high GPA. On top of her academic (学业的) achievements, Jasmine takes an active part in various extracurricular (课外的) activities, including those from the student government association, the student council, speech and debate teams, the robotic club, and the art club.
So what is it that drives her “I use my little brother as my motivation,” Jasmine said. “Sometimes it can be challenging, but when I look at him, I want to be a role model for him.
Jasmine also encourages young people like her to fight bard against any difficulty that is preventing their progress. “We all have our own story. There’s the good and the bad. But don’t ignore the bad because it makes you who you are. In 20 or 10 years from now, you’re going to look back and be like.
‘I did that. I overcame all of these challenges, and here I am today,’” she said.
4. How did Jasmine probably feel when she was in high school
A. Concerned and hopeless. B. Stressed but determined.
C. Grateful and confident D. Lonely but inspired.
5. What can we infer about Jasmine from paragraph 4
A. She puts her artistic talent to good use.
B. She shows outstanding leadership qualities.
C. She focuses on all-round development of herself.
D. She has difficulty balancing her studies and hobbies.
6. What do Jasmine’s words in the last paragraph want to convey
A. Hardships make people grow. B. Great hopes make great men.
C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Well begun is half done.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A
C
The impact of technology on human connections is a subject of constant, worthwhile debate. As author Julie Morgenstern points out, “Twenty years ago, we may not have imagined a world in which every person could hold great power in their hand. And then came the smartphone. Anyone can now gain knowledge that several decades ago was only accessible to the highly educated.”
Globally, social media platforms and messaging apps have made it easier than ever to stay in touch with friends, family and colleagues, regardless of geographical distances. These communication tools help develop a sense of being connected despite physical separation.
Unfortunately, the same technology can also lead to loneliness. Excessive (过多的) screen time, particularly among younger generations, can replace face-to-face exchanges, potentially weakening social skills and deepening loneliness. This is often a point of concern and debate as it is seen to prevent people from experiencing and enjoying the present, physical moment.
Another Issue that can lead to the division of society is filter bubbles (过滤泡泡). Machine learning used by social media platforms and search engines often shows content that fits a user’s existing thoughts and preferences. Thus people are exposed only to information and opinions that deepen their own views.
One more concern for using technology focuses on the user’s privacy. Social media platforms such as Facebook have been offering their services without charge. But in exchange, people are tracked from site to site by technologies such as the cookies, and their personal data can be used to target them with related marketing. As people have become more aware of it, there is increasing potential for people to become more guarded in their online communication, therefore decreasing the development of any sincere online connections.
Actually, the impact of technology on human connections is not simply positive or negative. It’s a reflection of how we use the technology. If we are considerate about the way we use technology, we can realize its positive potential for bridging divides and bringing us closer together.
7. What does Julie Morgenstern mainly stress about technology
A. It deepens the existing social gap.
B. It helps achieve educational equality.
C. It promotes the connection between people.
D. It makes information acquisition widely easier.
8. What does the author think is the influence of filter bubbles on people
A. Narrowing their social circle. B. Strengthening their present belief.
C. Exposing them to different thoughts. D. Making them become open-minded.
9. Why do social media platforms offer free services according to paragraph 5
A. To ensure good user experience. B. To promote the use of the Internet.
C. To attract potential buyers of goods. D. To encourage online communication.
10. What may be the best title of the text
A. The dangers of excessive online time B. The privacy concerns for social media
C. How can we use technology correctly D. Is technology bridging or dividing society
【答案】7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
第二节 语句排序 (共5小题:每小题2分。满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分 (A、B、C、D和E) 按题号排下构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. In 1662, Catherine of Braganza sailed to England from Portugal to become Charles II’s wife, taking boxes of tea with her. They say she was the first to introduce tea drinking in the home.
B. Tea drinking became popular among the lower classes too, but they ate their evening meals much earlier!
C. The custom of afternoon tea probably originated with one person: Anna,7th Duchess of Bedford. In the early 1800s she came up with the idea of having tea in the late afternoon to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, which in fashionable circles was not served until 8o’clock at night.
D. Nowadays British homes serve tea at all times of the day. If you visit British homes in the daytime, they are likely to offer you a cup of tea.
E. Although tea is considered typically English, it did not really become part of English daily life until the 18 century. The first man to sell tea was Thomas Garway in 1657 in his coffee house in London. It soon became fashionable all over London.
______→______→______→______→______
【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. D
第三节 选句填空 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The idea of Leave No Trace (痕迹) might seem unimportant until you consider the combined effects-of millions of outdoor visitors. One poorly located campsite may have little significance. ___12___. Leaving no trace is everyone’s responsibility, and here are some Leave No Trace tips for visitors to lessen their impact as much as possible.
Plan ahead and prepare. Arranging an-outdoor activity is necessary for leaving no trace and it makes the trip more enjoyable. ___13___. For example if you weren’t prepared for rain while camping, you might need to construct a structure out of natural materials, thereby impacting the landscape.
Leave what you find. Allow others a sense of discovery, and preserve (保护) the past. Leave rocks, plants, animals, and other objects as you find them. You especially shouldn’t touch or move native species away from the location, or you may possibly harm their habitats or spread them to non-native locations. ___14___
Respect wildlife. Quick movements and loud noises cause stress for animals. ___15___ They observe wildlife distantly to avoid disturbing (打扰) them. Keep garbage and food away from animals so they will not develop bad habits. They know the importance of keeping wildlife wild.
___16___. Pack it in; pack it out. This simple yet effective saying encourages visitors to take their rubbish home with them. It makes sense to carry out of the wilderness the extra materials taken there by your group or others. Examine your campsite and accept the challenge of packing out all the rubbish and leftover food.
A. Deal with waste properly.
B. Take care of other visitors.
C. They drive animals sway from their habitats.
D. Thoughtful campers usually know the do’s and don’ts well.
E. Leave nature be and take photos or appreciate it in the distance.
F. Poor planning may cause unexpected damage to the environment.
G. Thousands of such cases, however, affect the outdoor experience for all.
【答案】12. G 13. F 14. E 15. D 16. A
第三部分 综合应用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I retired in 2014. I had two ___17___ during my life before retirement: one was 26 years with the local fire department and the other was 36 years at a large power plant.
As an active person, I need a new ___18___ upon retirement. In fact, I had started my flying lessons 44 years earlier but as a 21-year-old became unfocused easily, I ___19___ to complete the training. My dad was a captain for Delta Air Lines until retirement and his ___20___ to fly for so long surprised me.
One day I ___21___ an ex-colleague during a flight, who said he had been flying for 11 years after resigning. That flight ___22___ my love for flying. When trying to use my learning skills once again, I was ___23___ enough to find a responsible instructor. He suggested that I ___24___ AOPA (a non profit organization for pilots), and then I received the Fight Training Magazine every month. At first, I just kept each issue and looked through the articles ___25___. When I realized that the magazine had new tips and information that helped me learn skills ____26____ my textbooks, I reviewed it often and ____27____ my subscription to it.
Finally, I became a pilot at 65 and I was ____28____ to have flying in my life so that I could achieve my personal ____29____ even after retirement. I knew my dad was ____30____ of me and was with me as long as I flew. This truly ____31____ the saying that you are never too old to learn.
17. A. goals B. hobbies C. careers D. choice
18. A. passion B. excuse C. recovery D. partner
19. A. intended B. failed C. attempted D. preferred
20. A. requirement B. method C. struggle D. determination
21. A. inspired B. encountered C. criticized D. mentioned
22. A. refired B. removed C. weakened D. presented
23. A. independent B. confident C. fortunate D. intelligent
24. A. put up with B. take charge of C. get used to D. sign up for
25. A. professionally B. occasionally C. privately D. individually
26. A. beyond B. inside C. for D. with
27. A. informed B. delayed C. continued D. cancelled
28. A. ashamed B. unwilling C. hesitant D. excited
29. A. value B. wealth C. belief D. freedom
30. A. aware B. proud C. scared D. tired
31. A. breaks B. changes C. proves D. hides
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料。在空格处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Wufeng Chaoyang (五凤朝阳)” is a unique cultural treasure of Taiyang Town in Lin’s an District. It is not just a lantern dance but also ___32___ symbol of the local people’s expectations for a better life.
The art of “Wufeng Chaoyang” features phoenix-shaped props (凤凰形状的道具), with the phoenix ___33___ (represent) good fortune in traditional Chinese culture. During the performance, lanterns ___34___ the shape of five phoenixes become the main props of the dance, each phoenix unique and lifelong.
The performance ___35___ (follow) a fixed form, as dancers skillful wave the wings of five phoenix lanterns while dancing. Meanwhile, ___36___ (ground) by cloud-shaped props, the phoenixes fly freely among them, creating a lively and breathtaking scene. This dance symbolizes not only a beautiful life but also a bright future, bringing ___37___ (end) hope and joy to the audience.
Every performance of “Wufeng Chaoyang” is ___38___ (undoubted) a vision and spiritual feast (盛宴) ___39___ audiences seem to be sent to a mysterious fairyland, flying with phoenixes and welcoming a better future together.
“Wufeng Chaoyang” allows people ___40___ (experience) the appeal of traditional Chinese culture. It will continue to be passed down, serving as a ____41____ (connect) between the past and the future, tradition and modernity.
【答案】32. a 33. representing
34. in 35. follows
36. grounded
37. endless
38. undoubtedly
39. where 40. to experience
41. connection
第四部分 词汇基础 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节 词义匹配 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
(I)
根据句子内容,从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项 (A到G) 选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. easily worried and offended when people talk about it. B. In a way that almost does not happen or exist C. impossible or very difficult to believe D. that needs to be dealt with or happen immediately E. a person who invites guests to a meal, a party, etc. F. a person who takes part in a contest G. to introduce a television or radio programme, a show, etc.
42. It seemed incredible that people would still want to play football during a war.
43. Young people are very sensitive about their appearance.
44. Nancy dressed up after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.
45. One of the oldest competitors won the individual silver medal.
46. Dave pulled a back muscle and could barely kick the ball.
【答案】42. C 43. A
44. G 45. F
46. B
(II)
根据句子内容,从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项 (A到G) 选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. a date or time before which something must be done B. needing or wanting sth. very much C. to develop or be produced in an easy and natural way. D. giving little hope of success, tried when everything else has failed E. the steady and continuous movement of sth/sb. in one direction F. to take sb’s attention away from something G. a greater interest in or desire for sb/sth. than sb/sth else
47. Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.
48. She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.
49. In an era of information explosion, people can easily be distracted by irrelevant information.
50. We were not able to meet the deadline because of manufacturing delays.
51. Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl’s life.
【答案】47. G 48. E
49. F 50. A
51. D
第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,用本单元所学单词写出该单词的正确形式并把单词的完整形式写到答题卡上。
52. He p________ water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】poured##oured
53. He has a good sense of ________ and always acts in a funny way. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】humor##umor
54. Though l__________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (根据首字母填空)
【答案】lacking
55. Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table m________ can you behave appropriately. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】manners##anners
56. The rose is regarded as a s________ of love in both China and some Western countries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】 symbol##ymbol
57. This ________ (实用的) guidebook teaches you about relaxation, coping skills, and time management. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】practical
58. We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than ______(抱怨) about traffic jams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complain;
59. People who are low in confidence may be more likely to seek their peer’s ________ (赞同) by going along with risky suggestions. (根据中文提示单词拼写)
【答案】approval
60. He has made a ________ (承诺,保证) to quit smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】commitment##promise
61. Basketball is an interesting sport, but it’s also physically ________. (要求高的,费力的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】demanding
第五部分 书面表达 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 句子翻译 (共3小题,每小题5分,满分15分)
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. 我缺乏自信,在其他人面前说英语使我感到有压力。(汉译英)
_______________________________________
【答案】I lack confidence, and speaking English in front of others makes me feel stressed.
63. 我的爷爷喜欢和有幽默感的人交往。(汉译英)
_______________________________________
【答案】My grandfather likes to associate with people who have a sense of humor.
64. 在最后一轮,作为评委,您要负责听所有的演讲,记下每个演讲的积极或消极方面。(汉译英)
_______________________________________
【答案】In the last round, as a judge, you are responsible for listening to all the speeches and noting down the positive or negative aspects of each speech.
第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
65. 假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请你给的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。
内容包括:1. 比赛时间:2. 演讲话题;3. 报名方式。
注意:1. 写作词数应为100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear George,
I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. on January 20th in the lecture hall.
The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”, through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.
Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-old history, you can, undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You are expected to sign up for the contest at www. . I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua