广东省深圳实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年广东省深圳实验学校高一上学期第一阶段考试
英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节 每段对话仅读一遍
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man arrive at the party
A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30.
2. How does the man help the woman
A By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
3. What is the woman going to do
A. Pay for the shoes. B. Go to the shoe shop. C. Borrow money from the man.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. What the man's hobby is.
B. Whether the man learned drawing.
C. When the man went to high school.
第二节
听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What ticket will the woman take
A. First class on the express train.
B. First class on the overnight train.
C Second class on the overnight train.
7. When will the woman get to Brussels
A. 9: 00 a. m. B. 7: 00 p. m. C. 7: 00 a. m.
8. What will be free on the train
A. Meals. B. Coffee. C. Fruits.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where does the woman read the article
A. From the newspaper. B. On the web. C. In the magazine.
10. Why does the man hate the idea
A. He worries the safety. B. He enjoys the quiet. C. It costs extra expense.
11. What does the man give to support his opinion
A. A story of a scientist. B. A scientific research. C. Some common sense.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. What happens to people as they grow older
A. They take happiness for granted.
B. They believe happiness is simple.
C. They feel it harder to experience happiness.
13. What do teenagers think of happiness
A. Conditional. B. Complicated. C. Magic.
14. Which is NOT the element of happiness in psychologists’ eyes
A. Pleasurable relaxation time. B. An ideal life partner. C. Pleasing work.
15 What is the speaker's understanding of happiness
A. Freedom leads to happiness.
B. Happiness is enjoying what we have.
C. Happiness is about what happens to us.
第二部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The famous musician along with his students _________ the piano quite well, but she _________ it since last year.
A. plays; didn’t play B. play; didn’t play
C. plays; hasn’t played D. play; hasn’t played
2. By the 11th century, compasses _________ used by Chinese to navigate their ships at sea.
A. were B. had been C. would be D. have been
3. The young couple will have to rent a house, for their new one _________.
A. is being decorated B. was decorated
C. will decorate D. had decorated
4. I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.
What sentence element (句子成分) does the underlined part serve as
A. adverbial (状语) B. complement (补语)
C. attributive (定语) D. appositive (同位语)
5. Please leave the lights on when you walk out of the room.
What sentence element does the underlined part serve as
A. adverbial (状语) B. complement (补语)
C. attributive (定语) D. appositive (同位语)
6. The concert concluded with a symphonic choir (交响合唱团) performance of My Motherland by the Wuxi Shanhe Chorus, leaving a deep _________ on the audience.
A. collection B. moment C. pressure D. impression
7. He vividly recalls a teenager surnamed Liang who showed great passion and _________ for basketball despite having never played the sport.
A. theme B. talent C. feature D. detail
8. The feeling of enjoying applause and cheers after finishing the running race was beyond _________.
A. debate B. doubt C. control D. description
9. English was invented by people, not computers, and it _________ the creativity of the human race.
A. reflects B. argues C. selects D. judges
10. People living in mountainous areas and deep valleys have long _________ with poor facilities, _________ inadequate roads to the outside world.
A. contacted; specifically B. exchanged; enormously
C. struggled; particularly D. suited; obviously
11. Walking along the road in the Forbidden City, one will _________ a huge stone with nine dragons sculpted.
A. come across B. settle for C. look forward to D. deal with
12. Filming the fun moments behind the scenes not _________ to the public, the vlogs show the athletes’ lively and amazing personalities.
A. confident B. visible C. intelligent D. powerful
13. Italy is a great country which is famous for its _________ combination of ancient and modern attractions.
A. sharp B. extra C. curious D. unique
14. The historian stressed the importance of studying documents in their historical _________ to fully understand their value.
A. tradition B. option C. schedule D. context
15. The museum _________ a collection of artworks, providing visitors with a rich and immersive (沉浸式的) experience into the world of art.
A. contains B. reminds C. memorizes D. recognizes
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Talking Together About Collaboration (合作)
Monday, June 19, 11:30 a.m.
The Museum of Modern Art
Free with Museum admission
The ongoing Talking Together conversation series provides an opportunity to think deeply about a broad but timely theme. Understanding that art provides connections to each other and the world around us, we will consider this month’s theme, “collaboration,” through selected works in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends.
This session is led by Paula Stuttman.
Drawing Is a Way of Thinking
Monday, June 19, 1:30 p.m.
The Museum of Modern Art
Free with Museum admission
The act of drawing allows us to understand an artwork through mark making. Join us in this ongoing series as we explore artworks through drawing and conversation. This week we draw from a selected work in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends.
This session is led by Paula Stuttman
Sunset Viewings
Monday, June 19, 8:15 p.m.
MoMA PS1
One of artist James Turrell’s celebrated Skyspaces, Meeting is a site-specific installation (现代雕塑装置) that invites viewers to look upwards toward a clear view of the sky. The installation features a multicolored lighting program synchronized (同步) to sunrise and sunset.
When the sunset lighting program falls outside of regular museum hours, MoMA PS1 is hosting special after-hours viewings on Monday evenings. These events have limited capacity and require an advance ticket.
Postwar Art Wore Red
Thursday, June 29, 11:30 a. m
The Museum of Modern Art
Free with Museum admission
Join us for a lively discussion about the work of artists featured in the exhibition Making Space: Women Artists and Postwar Abstraction, which shines a spotlight on the impressive but still relatively under-recognized achievements of women artists after the end of World War II.
This session is led by Tamara Kostianovsky.
16. What similarity do the first two events share
A. They start at the same time B. They select the same works.
C. They involve the same artist. D. They explore the same theme
17. Which of the following is true about Sunset Viewings
A. It is intended to watch sunrise and sunset. B. It is free of charge.
C. It offers activities after closing time. D. Viewers can engage at weekends.
18. Who is in charge of the discussion about female artists
A. James Turrell. B. Paula Stuttman.
C. Robert Rauschenberg. D. Tamara Kostianovsky.
B
If you’re looking for inspiration to get healthy and stay active, look no further than Edna Giordano.
Edna, who lives in Canada, has become famous for the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mom of five, grandmother of twenty-one and great-grandmother of four still drives now. “I’ve always had a busy lifestyle because, let's face it, with that many children, you have to be busy,” Edna said. “So, I never really thought about it. That’s just the way I live.” She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her 60s, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60.
To keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had to abandon due to her busy work. She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day. “I have to keep my feet to the fire because it’s cold in the morning in winter, and when it’s snowy or icy out there, I don’t really get enthusiastic about going outside, ” she said. “But I make myself do it and mark it on the calendar. So I cannot take any shortcuts.”
Edna said she focused on walking at the gym for her cardiovascular (心血管) health and also included lots of weight lifting in her routine to maintain her bone strength. “When in the gym, I don’t try to break any records or compete with anyone else,” Edna said. “I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.”
When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn't realize she's 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand to help her. “I know them well. But I don't really want help,” said Edna. “It’s funny to say that, but I like to be independent.”
19. What made Edna leave her job in. the hospital
A. Her turning 60. B. Her looking after many kids.
C. Her wish to live a busy life. D. Her suffering from a disease.
20. What do we know about Edna after retirement
A. She lives in a cold place all year round. B. She manages to be a regular at the gym.
C. She develops a new hobby for gardening. D. She likes to take shortcuts in her daily life.
21. Which of the following best describes the people at the gym
A. Competitive. B. Humorous. C. Cautious. D. Caring.
22. What can we learn from Edna’s story
A. The elderly also enjoy trends. B. Experience beats youth.
C. A positive attitude extends life. D. Fitness is fit for everyone.
C
It happens countless times a day. A flower’s bright color and the smell of sweet nectar (花费) attract a bee. The bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (花粉) stick to its body. The bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal. This is an example of animal pollination (授粉) — a process extremely important to plant reproduction.
It’s not only plants that depend on animal pollination — humans do, too. Worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. If pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods. This important process is carried out by more than 200, 000 different animal species known as pollinators. Flies and beetles — the original pollinators — date back 130 million years to the first flowering plants. Birds, butterflies, and ants also do their part. Even nonflying mammals help out: monkeys tear open flowers with their hands, accidentally spreading pollen into the air and onto their fur.
Pollinators are therefore important, but they are also at risk. Climate change, habitat loss, and invasive predators (入侵捕食者) all threaten them. The United States, for example, has lost over 50 percent of its honeybees over the past ten years. A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder. when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony. Scientists are still trying to identify its cause.
There is a quote said by Einstein that if bees ever disappeared, man would only have four years left to live. “Whether that’s true or not does not really matter,” says wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg, “the key point is that there is a real danger.” “The healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without pollinating plants. It’s pretty serious. ”
23. What might be left on flower B, as is shown in the picture
A. Nectar. B. Pollen. C. Leaves. D. Fur.
24. What can be inferred from Paragraph two
A. Pollination means a lot to fruits and grains.
B. Humans won’t be affected without pollination.
C. Monkeys are involved in pollination on purpose.
D. Flies and birds are among the original pollinators.
25. What threat are honeybees faced with
A. Invasive predators. B. Habitat loss.
C. Colony collapse disorder. D. Climate change.
26. What does the underlined “a real danger” in the last paragraph refer to
A. A threat to human survival. B. The shortage of food.
C. A drop in the number of bees. D. The disappearance of healthy food.
D
Comfort food makes a person feel good. Food high in sugar or fat tends to improve moods by stimulating (刺激) the brain’s reward system. So it makes sense that many of us may turn to food for comfort in times of stress. There’s some fascinating research that examines food as a source of comfort. However, the most interesting thing about this research may be that foods are far less comforting than we tend to believe they are.
Traci Mann a professor of psychology, and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students. The researchers examined how much comfort foods actually improve moods. They provided students with one of the three foods that they had indicated were their top personal comfort foods. After producing a negative mood by having them watch movie clips designed to increase their sadness, anger and anxiety, the researchers offered the students their comfort food.
They had to assess (评估) how they felt before and after they were supposedly comforted by ice cream, pizza or whatever they had indicated they typically ate to feel better. All of the students completed the study on two separate occasions: once when they were able to eat their comfort food and once when they were able to eat another food they liked, but they wouldn’t call it a comfort food. The researchers found that comfort food did improve students’ moods—but only by a little bit and not more than the other food they liked.
In another study, comfort food was compared to no food at all, and students’ moods seemed to improve even when they didn’t eat anything—most likely just due to the passage of time.
The take-home message from the studies While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the time being, it does little to deal with emotional problems. Of course, everyone can indulge (纵情) in a comfort food from time to time, but overall, aim for these instances (例子) to be the exception rather than the rule.
27. Which aspect of comfort food do Traci Mann’s studies focus on
A. The degree to which it lifts moods. B. Its role in reducing negativity.
C. The means by which it affects moods. D. Its influence on physical health.
28. How were the studies carried out
A. By analyzing questionnaires about comfort foods.
B. By watching students’ different reactions to foods.
C. By collecting data about people from all walks of life.
D. By comparing students’ feelings on different occasions.
29. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. To give a fact. B. To make a suggestion.
C. To explain a rule. D. To offer an explanation.
30. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Comfort Food Tends to Be Unhealthy B. Happiness from Comfort Food
C. Comfort Food May Not Work Wonders D. The Science behind Comfort Food
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talents may be artistic, technical, personal or social. Your talent needn’t be rewarding or useful, but it will always be your own.____31____That might take some work, but will benefit you a lot.
One of the best ways to find out what hidden talents you might have is to talk to people who know you best. We tend to overlook our abilities.____32____If you’re lucky enough to have family and friends who care about you, they won’t be shy about pointing out your talents.
____33____Blind Willie Johnson was blinded, but it was just because of his blindness that he was thought to be a more talented guitar player. So don’t let shortcomings or challenges discourage you from trying new things and developing talent.
Don’t be easily affected by others’ opinions.____34____Some people think James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix was the best guitar player of all time, but a classical musician may consider him to be of no talent. Don’t let others tell you being an excellent rider isn’t a real talent, or that making good cheese doesn’t count.
Practice is also important. Even if you have no talent for the guitar, practicing two hours a day will guarantee you’ll get a lot better. Someone who practices will always end up more talented than someone who never does.____35____
A. Hard work always pays off.
B. Sometimes talents lie in your interests.
C. Playing music may make for a bright future.
D. So we miss out too often on what makes us great.
E. Ideas about talents may vary from person to person.
F. Learn to look for your talents and build them into abilities.
G. You should face your weakness positively to develop your talent.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening, Paul O'Sullivan felt bored in his Baltimore apartment. So he got on to Facebook to find out just how many others on the social network ___36___ his name. Moments later, dozens of Paul O'Sullivans from around the world filled his ___37___ . The then-27- year- old employee sent friend requests to them all.
Many of his follow Paul O'Sullivans ___38___ him, but a few felt too curious to ___39___ his invitation. Paul O' Sullivan from Rottordam in the Netherlands says, “My first ___40___ was ‘Who is this guy and what does he want from me ’ So I thought about it for a while.” Finally, he couldn't resist the ___41___ friend request. As Baltimore Paul looked through the profiles (简介) of the Paul O'Sullivans who accepted his invitation, ho noticed something four of them have in common: They were all ___42___ . Wouldn't it be funny if they ___43___ a band called The Paul O' Sullivans The other Pauls all ___44___ and they created a sort of musical assembly line. In March, they put on their first song about ____45____ relationships. When people are facing big pressure from work or life, writing a song with someone across the ocean made them feel less ____46____ .
But just months later, Baltimore Paul began experiencing health issues that ____47____ him to take time off from making music. To make sure Baltimore Paul never felt alone, ____48____ with the miles between them, the other Pauls shared family pictures, chatted live on Instagram, and checked in on Baltimore Paul and on one another.
“What are the odds (几率) ” says Baltimore Paul, “that a random (随机的) Facebook ____49____ would lead not only to new music but to ____50____ as well Some things are just meant to be.”
36. A. shared B. called C. mentioned D. liked
37 A. mind B. screen C. apartment D. time
38. A. ignored B. tricked C. greeted D. praised
39. A. make out B. pass up C. ask for D. apply to
40. A. condition B. attention C. reaction D. emotion
41. A. ordinary B. unusual C. precious D. formal
42. A. writers B. employees C. musicians D. workers
43. A. noticed B. maintained C. explored D. formed
44. A. rated B. aided C. agreed D. gathered
45. A. remote B. cheap C. disappointing D. strange
46. A. confused B. addicted C. injured D. trapped
47. A. reminded B. forced C. taught D. allowed
48. A. still B. only C. even D. just
49. A. request B. page C. account D. user
50. A. business B. success C. fame D. friendship
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Pihe, a Bai woman from Dali, is introducing the Bai culture to visitors who come to Hequn Village in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province．People watch how she ____51____(skillful) folds and rolls (卷) the cloth — ____52____ important step in the traditional tie-dyeing (扎染) of the Bai ethnic group．
Up to now, a great many visitors ____53____(attract)to the village．With ____54____(it) rich Bai culture, Hequn Village becomes well-known far and wide．
About 700 years ago, some Bai people came to Hequn Village from Dali．After that, they were too busy making a living away from their homes ____55____(learn)the Bai culture．As a result, nowadays many parts of the Bai culture are disappearing．For example, the Bai-style dance, ____56____ has more than 80 types of moves, is being lost．
Brought up and deeply influenced by the Bai culture, Zhang hopes she can help protect and pass it down．So when she moved to Hequn Village, she started her lifelon g career．“I hope to take advantage of the traditional cultural resources of the Bai ethnic group to help the ____57____(develop)of our villages,” said Zhang．
On her arrival, Zhang set up the Bai tie-dyeing room, ____58____(buy)tools and began training villagers in tie-dyeing skills．____59____ a cultural advisor to the Bai cultural projects, Zhang also gave local women lessons on the music and dance of the Bai ethnic group, _____60_____(teach) them each movement with great patience．
“I have more confidence in spreading our Bai culture,” said Zhang．
第五部分 语言基础（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的恰当形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。
61. It might take a few weeks for you to gradually build up your s________ (体力) again. (根据中英文提示填空)
62. The c________ (委员会) decided to meet weekly to discuss the progress of the project. (根据中英文提示填空)
63. N________ (现今) , many people rely on smartphones for both work and leisure activities. (根据中英文提示填空)
64. T________ (通常) , a marathon runner will train for several months before competing in a race. (根据中英文提示填空)
65. Visitors to the country often a________ (认为) that the local customs are similar to their own, which can lead to misunderstandings. (根据中英文提示填空)
66. With a different theme each year, the day is o________ (庆祝) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. (根据中英文提示填空)
67. R________ (查阅) to the dictionary can help you discover the exact meaning of the difficult word in the novel. (根据中英文提示填空)
68. The classical music concert was filled with u________ (不熟悉的) pieces that challenged the audience’s ears. (根据中英文提示填空)
69. The refugees, fleeing from war, were f________ (害怕的) and hopeless, unsure of where they could find safety. (根据中英文提示填空)
70. Guides should be medically trained to provide p________ (专业的) help in case of any health emergencies (紧急情况) . (根据中英文提示填空)
第二节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）。
now and then go all out speaking of wonder at in the lead play safe wind up leave behind make the most of at the sight of butterflies in one’s stomach take one’s idea
71. He boarded his first flight with ____________________, feeling a mix of fear of the unknown and the thrill of flying.
72. The audience was attracted by the play, ____________________ the actors’ ability to bring the characters to life.
73. ____________________ the ways of students’ physical exercise, a large number of students would like to exercise alone while the rest prefer to work out with a companion.
74. Their mother got out of the bed, her eyes widening ____________________ the breakfast tray that had been carefully placed on the bedside table.
75. He started out as an actor taking on minor roles but ____________________ as a successful director through his talent and diligence.
76. Despite the limited resources, the team ____________________ what they had without complaining and won the competition.
77. Even though we lived far apart, we still managed to catch up with each other ____________________.
78. When opportunities appear, the secret to success is seizing them and ____________________.
79. Opening a novel, I can ____________________ my burdens and enter into a wonderful world where I can explore new ideas and meet fascinating characters.
80. Due to the bad weather conditions, the hikers decided to ____________________ and turn back before reaching the summit (山顶) .
第三节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文及英语提示词将以下句子翻译成英语。请将完整的句子写在答题卷上的相应位置。
81. 随着春节的临近，我们计划举办各种活动，所以我代表我的同学写信邀请您加入我们。 (with 复合结构; various) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
82. 志愿服务通过将所有年龄段的人聚集在一起，不仅弥合了代沟，而且还能对社区产生积极的影响。 （not only... but also; impact）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
83. 我们正在考虑介绍几项传统体育活动，包括武术、龙舟赛和摔跤。 (range from… to…; martial arts; wrestling) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
84. 为了解决环境问题，各国应承担起责任，通过推广公共交通的使用来减少空气污染。 (aim to; issue) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
85. 我正忙着在脑海里组织语言，我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下。“轮到你了。” (be doing…when; nudge) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第六部分 书写（满分10分）
101. 请将以下美文片段誊抄在答题卷上的相应位置。设0分、3分、5分、7分、10分五个评分档。
As the sun sets, a sense of tranquility fills the air. The gentle waves lap against the shore, creating a soothing melody. Seagulls soar overhead, their cries adding to the symphony of nature. In this moment, time seems to stand still, and we are reminded of the beauty that surrounds us, a beauty that can heal and inspire the soul.
答案版
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节 每段对话仅读一遍
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man arrive at the party
A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30.
2. How does the man help the woman
A. By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
3. What is the woman going to do
A. Pay for the shoes. B. Go to the shoe shop. C. Borrow money from the man.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. What the man's hobby is.
B. Whether the man learned drawing.
C. When the man went to high school.
第二节
听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What ticket will the woman take
A. First class on the express train.
B. First class on the overnight train.
C. Second class on the overnight train.
7. When will the woman get to Brussels
A. 9: 00 a. m. B. 7: 00 p. m. C. 7: 00 a. m.
8. What will be free on the train
A. Meals. B. Coffee. C. Fruits.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where does the woman read the article
A. From the newspaper. B. On the web. C. In the magazine.
10. Why does the man hate the idea
A. He worries the safety. B. He enjoys the quiet. C. It costs extra expense.
11. What does the man give to support his opinion
A. A story of a scientist. B. A scientific research. C. Some common sense.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. What happens to people as they grow older
A. They take happiness for granted.
B. They believe happiness is simple.
C. They feel it harder to experience happiness.
13. What do teenagers think of happiness
A. Conditional. B. Complicated. C. Magic.
14. Which is NOT the element of happiness in psychologists’ eyes
A. Pleasurable relaxation time. B. An ideal life partner. C. Pleasing work.
15. What is the speaker's understanding of happiness
A. Freedom leads to happiness.
B. Happiness is enjoying what we have.
C. Happiness is about what happens to us.
听力答案 略
第二部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The famous musician along with his students _________ the piano quite well, but she _________ it since last year.
A. plays; didn’t play B. play; didn’t play
C. plays; hasn’t played D. play; hasn’t played
【答案】C
2. By the 11th century, compasses _________ used by Chinese to navigate their ships at sea.
A. were B. had been C. would be D. have been
【答案】B
3. The young couple will have to rent a house, for their new one _________.
A. is being decorated B. was decorated
C. will decorate D. had decorated
【答案】A
4. I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.
What sentence element (句子成分) does the underlined part serve as
A. adverbial (状语) B. complement (补语)
C. attributive (定语) D. appositive (同位语)
【答案】C
5. Please leave the lights on when you walk out of the room.
What sentence element does the underlined part serve as
A. adverbial (状语) B. complement (补语)
C. attributive (定语) D. appositive (同位语)
【答案】B
6. The concert concluded with a symphonic choir (交响合唱团) performance of My Motherland by the Wuxi Shanhe Chorus, leaving a deep _________ on the audience.
A. collection B. moment C. pressure D. impression
【答案】D
7. He vividly recalls a teenager surnamed Liang who showed great passion and _________ for basketball despite having never played the sport.
A. theme B. talent C. feature D. detail
【答案】B
8. The feeling of enjoying applause and cheers after finishing the running race was beyond _________.
A. debate B. doubt C. control D. description
【答案】D
9. English was invented by people, not computers, and it _________ the creativity of the human race.
A. reflects B. argues C. selects D. judges
【答案】A
10. People living in mountainous areas and deep valleys have long _________ with poor facilities, _________ inadequate roads to the outside world.
A. contacted; specifically B. exchanged; enormously
C. struggled; particularly D. suited; obviously
【答案】C
11. Walking along the road in the Forbidden City, one will _________ a huge stone with nine dragons sculpted.
A. come across B. settle for C. look forward to D. deal with
【答案】A
12. Filming the fun moments behind the scenes not _________ to the public, the vlogs show the athletes’ lively and amazing personalities.
A. confident B. visible C. intelligent D. powerful
【答案】B
13. Italy is a great country which is famous for its _________ combination of ancient and modern attractions.
A. sharp B. extra C. curious D. unique
【答案】D
14. The historian stressed the importance of studying documents in their historical _________ to fully understand their value.
A. tradition B. option C. schedule D. context
【答案】D
15. The museum _________ a collection of artworks, providing visitors with a rich and immersive (沉浸式的) experience into the world of art.
A. contains B. reminds C. memorizes D. recognizes
【答案】A
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Talking Together About Collaboration (合作)
Monday, June 19, 11:30 a.m.
The Museum of Modern Art
Free with Museum admission
The ongoing Talking Together conversation series provides an opportunity to think deeply about a broad but timely theme. Understanding that art provides connections to each other and the world around us, we will consider this month’s theme, “collaboration,” through selected works in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends.
This session is led by Paula Stuttman.
Drawing Is a Way of Thinking
Monday, June 19, 1:30 p.m.
The Museum of Modern Art
Free with Museum admission
The act of drawing allows us to understand an artwork through mark making. Join us in this ongoing series as we explore artworks through drawing and conversation. This week we draw from a selected work in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg: Among Friends.
This session is led by Paula Stuttman
Sunset Viewings
Monday, June 19, 8:15 p.m.
MoMA PS1
One of artist James Turrell’s celebrated Skyspaces, Meeting is a site-specific installation (现代雕塑装置) that invites viewers to look upwards toward a clear view of the sky. The installation features a multicolored lighting program synchronized (同步) to sunrise and sunset.
When the sunset lighting program falls outside of regular museum hours, MoMA PS1 is hosting special after-hours viewings on Monday evenings. These events have limited capacity and require an advance ticket.
Postwar Art Wore Red
Thursday, June 29, 11:30 a. m
The Museum of Modern Art
Free with Museum admission
Join us for a lively discussion about the work of artists featured in the exhibition Making Space: Women Artists and Postwar Abstraction, which shines a spotlight on the impressive but still relatively under-recognized achievements of women artists after the end of World War II.
This session is led by Tamara Kostianovsky.
16. What similarity do the first two events share
A. They start at the same time B. They select the same works.
C. They involve the same artist. D. They explore the same theme
17. Which of the following is true about Sunset Viewings
A. It is intended to watch sunrise and sunset. B. It is free of charge.
C. It offers activities after closing time. D. Viewers can engage at weekends.
18. Who is in charge of the discussion about female artists
A. James Turrell. B. Paula Stuttman.
C. Robert Rauschenberg. D. Tamara Kostianovsky.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D
B
If you’re looking for inspiration to get healthy and stay active, look no further than Edna Giordano.
Edna, who lives in Canada, has become famous for the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mom of five, grandmother of twenty-one and great-grandmother of four still drives now. “I’ve always had a busy lifestyle because, let's face it, with that many children, you have to be busy,” Edna said. “So, I never really thought about it. That’s just the way I live.” She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her 60s, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60.
To keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had to abandon due to her busy work. She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day. “I have to keep my feet to the fire because it’s cold in the morning in winter, and when it’s snowy or icy out there, I don’t really get enthusiastic about going outside, ” she said. “But I make myself do it and mark it on the calendar. So I cannot take any shortcuts.”
Edna said she focused on walking at the gym for her cardiovascular (心血管) health and also included lots of weight lifting in her routine to maintain her bone strength. “When in the gym, I don’t try to break any records or compete with anyone else,” Edna said. “I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.”
When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn't realize she's 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand to help her. “I know them well. But I don't really want help,” said Edna. “It’s funny to say that, but I like to be independent.”
19. What made Edna leave her job in. the hospital
A. Her turning 60. B. Her looking after many kids.
C. Her wish to live a busy life. D. Her suffering from a disease.
20. What do we know about Edna after retirement
A. She lives in a cold place all year round. B. She manages to be a regular at the gym.
C. She develops a new hobby for gardening. D. She likes to take shortcuts in her daily life.
21. Which of the following best describes the people at the gym
A. Competitive. B. Humorous. C. Cautious. D. Caring.
22. What can we learn from Edna’s story
A. The elderly also enjoy trends. B. Experience beats youth.
C. A positive attitude extends life. D. Fitness is fit for everyone.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C
C
It happens countless times a day. A flower’s bright color and the smell of sweet nectar (花费) attract a bee. The bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (花粉) stick to its body. The bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal. This is an example of animal pollination (授粉) — a process extremely important to plant reproduction.
It’s not only plants that depend on animal pollination — humans do, too. Worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. If pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods. This important process is carried out by more than 200, 000 different animal species known as pollinators. Flies and beetles — the original pollinators — date back 130 million years to the first flowering plants. Birds, butterflies, and ants also do their part. Even nonflying mammals help out: monkeys tear open flowers with their hands, accidentally spreading pollen into the air and onto their fur.
Pollinators are therefore important, but they are also at risk. Climate change, habitat loss, and invasive predators (入侵捕食者) all threaten them. The United States, for example, has lost over 50 percent of its honeybees over the past ten years. A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder. when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony. Scientists are still trying to identify its cause.
There is a quote said by Einstein that if bees ever disappeared, man would only have four years left to live. “Whether that’s true or not does not really matter,” says wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg, “the key point is that there is a real danger.” “The healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without pollinating plants. It’s pretty serious. ”
23. What might be left on flower B, as is shown in the picture
A. Nectar. B. Pollen. C. Leaves. D. Fur.
24. What can be inferred from Paragraph two
A. Pollination means a lot to fruits and grains.
B Humans won’t be affected without pollination.
C. Monkeys are involved in pollination on purpose.
D. Flies and birds are among the original pollinators.
25. What threat are honeybees faced with
A. Invasive predators. B. Habitat loss.
C. Colony collapse disorder. D. Climate change.
26. What does the underlined “a real danger” in the last paragraph refer to
A. A threat to human survival. B. The shortage of food.
C. A drop in the number of bees. D. The disappearance of healthy food.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D
D
Comfort food makes a person feel good. Food high in sugar or fat tends to improve moods by stimulating (刺激) the brain’s reward system. So it makes sense that many of us may turn to food for comfort in times of stress. There’s some fascinating research that examines food as a source of comfort. However, the most interesting thing about this research may be that foods are far less comforting than we tend to believe they are.
Traci Mann, a professor of psychology, and colleagues conducted a series of study with college students. The researchers examined how much comfort foods actually improve moods. They provided students with one of the three foods that they had indicated were their top personal comfort foods. After producing a negative mood by having them watch movie clips designed to increase their sadness, anger and anxiety, the researchers offered the students their comfort food.
They had to assess (评估) how they felt before and after they were supposedly comforted by ice cream, pizza or whatever they had indicated they typically ate to feel better. All of the students completed the study on two separate occasions: once when they were able to eat their comfort food and once when they were able to eat another food they liked, but they wouldn’t call it a comfort food. The researchers found that comfort food did improve students’ moods—but only by a little bit and not more than the other food they liked.
In another study, comfort food was compared to no food at all, and students’ moods seemed to improve even when they didn’t eat anything—most likely just due to the passage of time.
The take-home message from the studies While the comfort food may make the person feel better for the time being, it does little to deal with emotional problems. Of course, everyone can indulge (纵情) in a comfort food from time to time, but overall, aim for these instances (例子) to be the exception rather than the rule.
27. Which aspect of comfort food do Traci Mann’s studies focus on
A. The degree to which it lifts moods. B. Its role in reducing negativity.
C. The means by which it affects moods. D. Its influence on physical health.
28. How were the studies carried out
A. By analyzing questionnaires about comfort foods.
B. By watching students’ different reactions to foods.
C. By collecting data about people from all walks of life.
D. By comparing students’ feelings on different occasions.
29. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. To give a fact. B. To make a suggestion.
C. To explain a rule. D. To offer an explanation.
30. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Comfort Food Tends to Be Unhealthy B. Happiness from Comfort Food
C. Comfort Food May Not Work Wonders D. The Science behind Comfort Food
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talents may be artistic, technical, personal or social. Your talent needn’t be rewarding or useful, but it will always be your own.____31____That might take some work, but will benefit you a lot.
One of the best ways to find out what hidden talents you might have is to talk to people who know you best. We tend to overlook our abilities.____32____If you’re lucky enough to have family and friends who care about you, they won’t be shy about pointing out your talents.
____33____Blind Willie Johnson was blinded, but it was just because of his blindness that he was thought to be a more talented guitar player. So don’t let shortcomings or challenges discourage you from trying new things and developing talent.
Don’t be easily affected by others’ opinions.____34____Some people think James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix was the best guitar player of all time, but a classical musician may consider him to be of no talent. Don’t let others tell you being an excellent rider isn’t a real talent, or that making good cheese doesn’t count.
Practice is also important. Even if you have no talent for the guitar, practicing two hours a day will guarantee you’ll get a lot better. Someone who practices will always end up more talented than someone who never does.____35____
A. Hard work always pays off.
B. Sometimes talents lie in your interests.
C. Playing music may make for a bright future.
D. So we miss out too often on what makes us great.
E. Ideas about talents may vary from person to person.
F. Learn to look for your talents and build them into abilities.
G. You should face your weakness positively to develop your talent.
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. G 34. E 35. A
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening, Paul O'Sullivan felt bored in his Baltimore apartment. So he got on to Facebook to find out just how many others on the social network ___36___ his name. Moments later, dozens of Paul O'Sullivans from around the world filled his ___37___ . The then-27- year- old employee sent friend requests to them all.
Many of his follow Paul O'Sullivans ___38___ him, but a few felt too curious to ___39___ his invitation. Paul O' Sullivan from Rottordam in the Netherlands says, “My first ___40___ was ‘Who is this guy and what does he want from me ’ So I thought about it for a while.” Finally, he couldn't resist the ___41___ friend request. As Baltimore Paul looked through the profiles (简介) of the Paul O'Sullivans who accepted his invitation, ho noticed something four of them have in common: They were all ___42___ . Wouldn't it be funny if they ___43___ a band called The Paul O' Sullivans The other Pauls all ___44___ and they created a sort of musical assembly line. In March, they put on their first song about ____45____ relationships. When people are facing big pressure from work or life, writing a song with someone across the ocean made them feel less ____46____ .
But just months later Baltimore Paul began experiencing health issues that ____47____ him to take time off from making music. To make sure Baltimore Paul never felt alone, ____48____ with the miles between them, the other Pauls shared family pictures, chatted live on Instagram, and checked in on Baltimore Paul and on one another.
“What are the odds (几率) ” says Baltimore Paul, “that a random (随机的) Facebook ____49____ would lead not only to new music but to ____50____ as well Some things are just meant to be.”
36. A. shared B. called C. mentioned D. liked
37. A. mind B. screen C. apartment D. time
38. A. ignored B. tricked C. greeted D. praised
39. A. make out B. pass up C. ask for D. apply to
40. A. condition B. attention C. reaction D. emotion
41. A. ordinary B. unusual C. precious D. formal
42. A. writers B. employees C. musicians D. workers
43. A. noticed B. maintained C. explored D. formed
44. A. rated B. aided C. agreed D. gathered
45. A. remote B. cheap C. disappointing D. strange
46. A. confused B. addicted C. injured D. trapped
47. A. reminded B. forced C. taught D. allowed
48. A. still B. only C. even D. just
49. A. request B. page C. account D. user
50. A. business B. success C. fame D. friendship
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Pihe, a Bai woman from Dali, is introducing the Bai culture to visitors who come to Hequn Village in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province．People watch how she ____51____(skillful) folds and rolls (卷) the cloth — ____52____ important step in the traditional tie-dyeing (扎染) of the Bai ethnic group．
Up to now, a great many visitors ____53____(attract)to the village．With ____54____(it) rich Bai culture, Hequn Village becomes well-known far and wide．
About 700 years ago, some Bai people came to Hequn Village from Dali．After that, they were too busy making a living away from their homes ____55____(learn)the Bai culture．As a result, nowadays many parts of the Bai culture are disappearing．For example, the Bai-style dance, ____56____ has more than 80 types of moves, is being lost．
Brought up and deeply influenced by the Bai culture, Zhang hopes she can help protect and pass it down．So when she moved to Hequn Village, she started her lifelon g career．“I hope to take advantage of the traditional cultural resources of the Bai ethnic group to help the ____57____(develop)of our villages,” said Zhang．
On her arrival, Zhang set up the Bai tie-dyeing room, ____58____(buy)tools and began training villagers in tie-dyeing skills．____59____ a cultural advisor to the Bai cultural projects, Zhang also gave local women lessons on the music and dance of the Bai ethnic group, _____60_____(teach) them each movement with great patience．
“I have more confidence in spreading our Bai culture,” said Zhang．
【答案】51. skillfully
52. an 53. have been attracted
54. its 55. to learn
56. which 57. development
58. bought 59. As
60. teaching
第五部分 语言基础（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的恰当形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。
61. It might take a few weeks for you to gradually build up your s________ (体力) again. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】strength##trength
62. The c________ (委员会) decided to meet weekly to discuss the progress of the project. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】committee##ommittee
63. N________ (现今) , many people rely on smartphones for both work and leisure activities. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Nowadays##owadays
64. T________ (通常) , a marathon runner will train for several months before competing in a race. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Typically##ypically
65. Visitors to the country often a________ (认为) that the local customs are similar to their own, which can lead to misunderstandings. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】assume##ssume
66. With a different theme each year, the day is o________ (庆祝) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】observed##bserved
67. R________ (查阅) to the dictionary can help you discover the exact meaning of the difficult word in the novel. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Referring##eferring
68. The classical music concert was filled with u________ (不熟悉的) pieces that challenged the audience’s ears. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】unfamiliar##nfamiliar
69. The refugees, fleeing from war, were f________ (害怕的) and hopeless, unsure of where they could find safety. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】frightened##rightened
70. Guides should be medically trained to provide p________ (专业的) help in case of any health emergencies (紧急情况) . (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】professional##rofessional
第二节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）。
now and then go all out speaking of wonder at in the lead play safe wind up leave behind make the most of at the sight of butterflies in one’s stomach take one’s idea
71. He boarded his first flight with ____________________, feeling a mix of fear of the unknown and the thrill of flying.
72. The audience was attracted by the play, ____________________ the actors’ ability to bring the characters to life.
73. ____________________ the ways of students’ physical exercise, a large number of students would like to exercise alone while the rest prefer to work out with a companion.
74. Their mother got out of the bed, her eyes widening ____________________ the breakfast tray that had been carefully placed on the bedside table.
75. He started out as an actor taking on minor roles but ____________________ as a successful director through his talent and diligence.
76. Despite the limited resources, the team ____________________ what they had without complaining and won the competition.
77. Even though we lived far apart, we still managed to catch up with each other ____________________.
78. When opportunities appear, the secret to success is seizing them and ____________________.
79. Opening a novel, I can ____________________ my burdens and enter into a wonderful world where I can explore new ideas and meet fascinating characters.
80. Due to the bad weather conditions, the hikers decided to ____________________ and turn back before reaching the summit (山顶) .
【答案】71. butterflies in his stomach
72. wondering at
73. Speaking of
74. at the sight of
75. wound up
76. made the most of
77. now and then
78. going all out
79. leave behind
80. play safe
第三节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文及英语提示词将以下句子翻译成英语。请将完整的句子写在答题卷上的相应位置。
81. 随着春节的临近，我们计划举办各种活动，所以我代表我的同学写信邀请您加入我们。 (with 复合结构; various) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With the Spring Festival approaching, we are planning to hold various activities, so I am writing to invite you to join us on behalf of my classmates.
82. 志愿服务通过将所有年龄段的人聚集在一起，不仅弥合了代沟，而且还能对社区产生积极的影响。 （not only... but also; impact）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Volunteering, by bringing people of all ages together, not only bridges the generation gap but also has a positive impact on the community.
83. 我们正在考虑介绍几项传统体育活动，包括武术、龙舟赛和摔跤。 (range from… to…; martial arts; wrestling) (汉译英)
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【答案】We are considering introducing several traditional sports activities, ranging from martial arts to dragon boat races and wrestling.
84. 为了解决环境问题，各国应承担起责任，通过推广公共交通的使用来减少空气污染。 (aim to; issue) (汉译英)
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【答案】To address environmental issues, countries should aim to take responsibility by promoting the use of public transportation to reduce air pollution.
85. 我正忙着在脑海里组织语言，我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下。“轮到你了。” (be doing…when; nudge) (汉译英)
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【答案】I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “It’s your turn.”
第六部分 书写（满分10分）
101. 请将以下美文片段誊抄在答题卷上的相应位置。设0分、3分、5分、7分、10分五个评分档。
As the sun sets, a sense of tranquility fills the air. The gentle waves lap against the shore, creating a soothing melody. Seagulls soar overhead, their cries adding to the symphony of nature. In this moment, time seems to stand still, and we are reminded of the beauty that surrounds us, a beauty that can heal and inspire the soul.