广西河池市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 广西河池市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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2024-2025学年广西河池市高二上学期10月月考英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get up
A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 45. C. At 8: 45.
2. Where are the man and woman most likely at
A. The theater. B. The circus. C. The cinema.
3. What does the man think of Bill
A. He’s forgetful. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s thoughtful.
4. What will the woman do first
A. Go to the library. B. Go to the classroom. C. Go to the teachers’ office.
5. Why is the man excited
A. His mom bought him a car.
B. His mom gave him the new car.
C. His mom will give him the old car.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.
7. Why does the man look different
A. He’s wearing glasses. B. He has lost some weight. C. He’s wearing a new coat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many kinds of pepper sauces does the man make
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. What does the woman probably think of making pepper sauces of different tastes
A. It’s easy. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s time-consuming.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman dislike about her last dress
A. The size. B. The color. C. The material.
12. What is the normal price of the new dress
A. $64. B. $256. C. $320.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Try a coat on B. Make payment. C. Look for a sales assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the theme of the event
A. Global food challenge. B. Italian cooking classes. C. Dessert-making competition.
15. What does the woman want to get from the event
A. Free gifts. B. Some recipes. C. A stone oven.
16. What will participants do at the event
A. Cook with chefs. B. Vote for a winner. C. Try different dishes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the big water fight begin in Thailand
A. On April 13th. B. On April 14th. C. On April 15th.
18. Why do people pour water on their elders’ hands
A. To have more fun. B. To show respect. C. To wash away bad things.
19. What does the speaker suggest tourists do
A. Go to Thailand in April.
B. Take valuable things with them.
C. Wear a swimsuit under their clothes.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. A competition. B. A tourist site. C. A festival.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Love traveling Enjoy adventure Here are some incredible destinations for your next expedition Could you dare to take on any of them
Antarctica
With a population estimated at somewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 people, the world’s fifth largest continent is a land of extremes — the coldest and driest continent on the planet. Travelers can only reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made for sailing through the rough seas. Though known for its breath-taking scenery, visitors who trek through the wilderness must be well-prepared or accompanied by a tour operator who knows the area well.
Mawsynram, India
This Indian town receives an average of 11 metres of rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Book of World Records dubbed it the wettest place on earth after it saw 25 metres of rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtropical climate and monsoons, Mawsynram is both a difficult place to live and an interesting trip for tourists.
Mount Thor, Canada
At 1,675 metres tall, Mount Thor is not the world’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the most famous summit in Canada, Mount Thor is made of pure granite (岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drop and an average angle of about 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the mountain is in a remote area, it’s a popular destination for avid mountain climbers.
Angel Falls, Venezuela
Although Angel Falls is located in an isolated jungle region and is not reached all that easily, it remains one of Venezuela’s top tourist attractions. The falls, which are approximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre sloped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the world.
1. How can visitors reach Antarctica according to the text
A. By helicopter. B. By snowmobile. C. By ice-resistant ship. D. By high speed railway.
2. What attracts mountain climbers to Mount Thor
A. Diverse wildlife. B. Stunning scenery. C. Convenient location. D. Challenging conditions.
3. What do the listed destinations have in common
A. They are all suitable for family vacations.
B. They are all located in densely populated areas.
C. They are all the world’s most extreme destinations.
D. They are all easily reachable by public transportation.
B
As one of the biggest animal stars in Hollywood, Crystal the Monkey has worked with some leading directors and actors, stolen scenes from top comedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars.
Crystal’s acting career began when she was two and a half years old. In 1996, she was trained by an animal trainer from Birds and Animals Unlimited, a company which provides animals to Hollywood in Florida, where she was named after the famous country singer Crystal Gayle.
In her first movie, George of the Jungle (1997), Crystal stole audiences’ hearts when she played sweet and sassy “Little Monkey”. Then, in Night at the Museum (2006), she was mischievous Dexter who made museum guard Ben Siller’s life difficult. Since then, she has appeared in more than 31 movies and television shows.
Directors love Crystal’s fun personality and how well she performs her own stunts (特技表演). Magazine writers can’t praise her enough, “It was like she was born to perform,” says one, Crystal is “the most powerful pet in Hollywood”, says another.
And her paycheck In her role as Dr. Rizzo on Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received $12,000 for each episode, more than many human actors receive. In five of her movies, she holds a box office gross of more than $2.5 billion. Those are no small bananas!
Megan Talbert executive director (执行董事) of Boston-based service monkey training academy Helping Hands, wants people to realize that owning a monkey like Crystal as a pet is not easy. “In the U.S., many pet monkeys do not get the care and attention they deserve throughout their 30-to-40-year lifespan,” she says. “What many people do not realize is that Crystal lives with her handler and trainer Tom Gunderson and his family. Both Tom and his wife are professional animal trainers who have looked after Crystal since she was two years old.”
4. What can we learn about Crystal the Monkey
A. She was named after a famous movie star.
B. She started her acting career at a very young age.
C. She has starred in fewer than 31 films and TV shows.
D. She is not appreciated by directors and magazine writers.
5. What does the underlined sentence “Those are no small bananas! ” mean in paragraph 5
A. Crystal is very well-paid. B. Bananas are not small fruits.
C. Crystal eats a lot of bananas. D. Crystal receives a small paycheck.
6. Which might be Megan Talbert’s opinion about owning a pet monkey
A. It requires love and concern. B. It’s not so easy but rewarding.
C. It’s a good way to make money. D. It’s only suitable for professional trainers.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Animal Stars in Hollywood B. Animal Trainers in Hollywood
C. Tips for Owning a Monkey as a Pet D. The Hottest Monkey in Hollywood
C
150 minutes of exercise a week: that’s how much we should all be doing. Does this mean that gyms are the best ways to guarantee our health Maybe, but they are not without their own health risks.
Health reports have suggested that some gym-goers’ hygiene (卫生) standards leave much to be desired. Bacteria that can cause serious illness, such as food poisoning, was found on the surface of gym equipment. Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerous bacteria grow or the skin, which can be transferred to our clothing.
It might not just be the microbes (微生物) at a gym that could be poisonous. Unhealthy gym culture may be leading people to feel judged or threatened. It’s known that over half those surveyed felt anxious when going to the gym.
This feeling of being judged, and an overly competitive atmosphere, could create pressure to over-exercise. Over-exercise refers to overreaching and over-training. There are differences between them. The first is the result of a single instance of over-exercise, which leads to no more than muscle soreness, while the latter is more long-term and can have more serious outcomes. Over-training has been linked to injuries, exhaustion, reduced appetite and problems with sleep or weight gain.
When exercise becomes a compulsion it can also be dangerous for our mental health. Experts point out that feeling guilt at missed gym courses or trying to use exercise as a way to control our bodies could be signs that exercise dependency is a problem. This can be linked with a negative body image. So we don’t need to push ourselves so hard.
Of course, we shouldn’t forget that exercise can really help our physical and mental health, as long as we can maintain a healthy relationship with it.
8. What can we know according to the health reports
A. Few gym-goers suffer exercise anxiety.
B. Gym-goers need to improve their hygiene standards.
C. Gyms are responsible for the spread of bacteria in gyms.
D. Sweat and increased temperature have no effect on bacteria growth.
9. What can be inferred from the passage about gym culture
A. It helps people reduce their anxiety.
B. It is widely supportive and welcoming.
C. It often creates a sense of competition among members.
D. It promotes a healthy balance between exercise and rest.
10. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. Overreaching and over-training are the same.
B. Being judged is good for exercise motivation.
C. Overreaching can lead to long-term outcomes.
D. Over-training may result in undesirable effects.
11. Which statement would the author probably agree with
A. Take a balanced way to exercise. B. Avoid going to the gym together.
C. Exercise only when feeling anxious. D. Ignore the potential health risks of gym exercise.
D
A new analysis of dozens of arrowheads is helping researchers piece together a clearer portrait of the warriors who fought on Europe’s oldest battlefield 3250 years ago. The bronze arrowheads were recovered from the Tollense Valley in northeast Germany. Researchers first uncovered the site in 1996when an archaeologist spotted a bone sticking out of a bank of the Tollense River.
Since then, excavations (挖掘) have unearthed 300 metal finds and 12,500 bones belonging to about 150 individuals who fell in battle at the site in 1250 BC. Recovered weaponry has included swords, wooden clubs and lots of arrowheads. No direct evidence of an earlier battle of this scale has ever been discovered, which is why Tollense Valley is considered the site of Europe’s oldest battle, according to researchers who have studied the area since 2007.
Studies of the bones have thrown new light on the men — all young, strong and able-bodied warriors, some with healed wounds from previous skirmishes (战斗). But details on why they fought in such a bloody battle have long confused researchers.
There are no written accounts describing the battle, so as teams of archaeologists have unearthed more finds from the valley, they have used the well-preserved remains and weapons to try to piece together the story behind the ancient battle scene.
Now, a team of researchers studying arrowheads used in the battle has discovered evidence that it included local groups as well as an army from the south. These findings suggest the fight was the earliest example of interregional conflict in Europe — and raise new questions about the state of the organized, armed violence thousands of years ago.
“The arrowheads are a kind of ‘smoking gun’,” said lead study author Leif Inselmann. “Just like the murder weapon in a mystery, they give us a clue about the cause, the fighters of the Tollense Valley battle and where they came from.”
12. What makes the Tollense Valley unique among ancient battle sites in Europe
A. It is the first site to have such a large number of arrowheads.
B. It is considered the location of Europe’s oldest known battle.
C. It is the only site where swords and wooden clubs were found.
D. It has the most well-preserved remains of warriors from 1250 BC.
13. What have long puzzled researchers about the Tollense Valley battle
A. The exact date of the battle. B. The location of the battlefield.
C. The reasons behind the conflict. D. The number of the warriors in the battle.
14. Why does Leif Inselmann regard the arrowheads as “smoking gun”
A. They are the most valuable artifacts found at the site.
B. They reveal the identities of the warriors who fought.
C. They are the direct evidence of the battle’s occurrence.
D. They provide clues to the cause and origin of the fighters.
15. What can be inferred from this excavation
A. The warriors came from the same area or community.
B. It contributes additional details to the Europe’s oldest battle.
C. Ancient warriors’ personal lives and beliefs are clearly described.
D. It offers an entire and definitive account of Europe’s oldest battle.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs You’re Being Lied To
Is there a liar in the room Lies occur frequently, but nobody wants to be caught. Here are some signs to help you spot a liar.
Listen to the voices. Pay attention to voice changes like change in pitch or cracking. ___16___ A person’s voice pitch tends to be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth. It doesn’t mean they’re lying for sure, but there’s a greater possibility.
Watch those words. ___17___ Researchers say they can sniff out lies in emails and other written materials by studying the frequency and kinds of words used. Liars tend to use fewer exclusive words such as but, or and except. They also tend to use more negative-emotion words such as ashamed, upset and embarrassed. These are the words that send up red flags.
___18___ Even though a high percentage of communication is thought to be non-verbal (非语言的), no single part of the body reveals the whole story when it comes to lying. ___19___ Hand gestures and arm and leg movements may occur with less frequency or intensity. The person becomes more focused on telling the lie, so they get quieter in their body.
Ask questions quickly. If you suspect you’re being cheated, try asking questions quickly one after the other. The initial lie is easy, but the follow-up lie is more difficult. When you continue to ask questions and put people on the spot, it gets harder to maintain the lie.
In conclusion, identifying lies is a complex process. ___20___ Now that you know how to tell if someone is lying, pay attention to those signs.
A. Keep the body active.
B. Get better at body language.
C. They may well indicate cheat.
D. It’s time to rebuild trust in a relationship.
E. It requires a keen eye and ear for tiny clues.
F. People who are lying often become more still.
G. Can we spot misleading behavior in written materials
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 30 years old, I became a single mother due to a car accident. I lived with my two daughters in a low-income apartment building. Like most of the neighbors, I led a ___21___ life.
One cold morning, as I entered the ___22___, I saw the sink filled with dirty pots, pans and dishes. The pots were ___23___ because I wasn’t a good cook back then. My 18-month-old daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were ___24___ with grease (油脂). The younger was just a month old. When my eyes ___25___ to the sink, a feeling of hopelessness washed over me.
I just couldn’t ___26___ myself to do those dishes. It reminded me how ___27___ I was. So I threw all the dirty dishes into a ___28___ bag and dragged it outside to the dustbin. Then I packed up my kids and left for the day.
When we got back that ___29___ it was extremely dark. As we were walking in, I ____30____ something. It was a box. I brought the box inside and opened it. Inside were my dishes. They were shining ____31____. A handwritten ____32____ was attached to them: “I’ve been there before, you will make it! I promise you.”
I was ____33____ beyond words. I never knew who washed and returned my dishes, but ____34____ it was one of the other moms in the building. She made me believe that even in our hardest moments, we are surrounded by ____35____ and understanding.
21. A. peaceful B. tough C. comfortable D. normal
22. A. kitchen B. store C. bedroom D. office
23. A. cooked B. used C. burnt D. built
24. A. held B. covered C. pressed D. taken
25 A. stared B. focused C. closed D. returned
26. A. find B. protect C. bring D. save
27. A. powerful B. embarrassed C. delighted D. desperate
28. A. garbage B. hand C. school D. plastic
29. A. afternoon B. weekend C. morning D. evening
30. A. saw B. kicked C. placed D. carried
31. A. vividly B. temporarily C. brightly D. frequently
32. A. note B. book C. letter D. sign
33. A. amused B. disappointed C. touched D. relaxed
34. A. expected B. assumed C. suggested D. forgot
35. A. kindness B. expectation C. trust D. confidence
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A WeChat mini-programme, which provides information about local agricultural heritage spots in Chongqing, was launched on August 15th. The programme ___36___ (call) the Digital Bayu Farming Culture Map, is the first of its kind in the country as China makes efforts to give energy to its traditional culture.
Farming culture is ___37___ important source of traditional Chinese culture. The mini-programme aims to make full use of local farming culture, promote agricultural development ___38___ create more jobs for farmers. “We hope to develop a rural cultural map to ___39___ (accurate) identify the location of cultural heritage, folk festivals, sports events, and more. By gathering this information, we aim to create a rural cultural guide service for the public.” the director said at the launch ceremony.
Chongqing is a mountainous city, where source of traditional farming culture is rich. In recent years, the government ___40___ (invest) in the protection and development of agricultural heritage. Take Fengdu, ___41___ is a traditional agricultural county in Chongqing, as an example. Agriculture is the root of ___42___ (it) culture. By promoting sightseeing, farming experiences and field study tours, the farmers are planning ___43___ (develop) a new agriculture model and build their wealth from traditional music, drama and dance related to farming culture.
The mini-program has received positive ___44___ (response) from different regions in China. “The promising future and development of Chinese culture cannot be achieved ___45___ the exploration of traditional farming culture.” the director added.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith布置了一项假期项目式学习任务。你打算以研究一位励志名人对学生成长的影响为选题完成本次任务。请给他写一封邮件征询意见。内容包括：
1. 选题理由；
2. 励志名人及事迹；
3. 征询意见。
注意：1. 参考词汇
(1) 项目式学习：project
(2) 励志名人：inspirational figure
2. 写作词数应为80个左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born with a rare disease. My parents gave me my first toolbox when I was five years old, because they thought playing with Lego (乐高) could help improve my flexibility. Although it was difficult to put all the pieces together, I made my first Lego car. As I grew older, I became interested in Lego Technic, which allowed me to create more complicated things. By the age of nine, I had made my first prosthetic arm (义肢) using Lego Technic — a simple box that perfectly suited my right arm.
This early creation drove me for further exploration. Years later, I developed another prosthetic arm called the MK-I. It had fingers, a motor, a sensor that felt pressure, a moving elbow, and a grabber to pick up things.
Before constructing it, I had already decided against traditional prosthetics. Not because they were ineffective, but because playing with Lego did significantly improve my flexibility, helping me adapt to my condition. Besides, a more disappointing reason was that traditional prosthetics were too expensive. My parents and I had found one a few years earlier, only to be discouraged by the costly price. So, I concluded that I might not need to buy one because I was trying to make a better one. Moreover, the pure joy of creating prosthetics with Lego Technic kept me going on.
As the years passed, my creations changed from MK-I to the more advanced and comfortable MK-V. It featured a control unit that could send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that work like muscles.
One day, a couple with their eight-year-old son, who lost both arms in an accident, came to me after learning about my creations. Short of money, they couldn’t afford well-functioning prosthetics. “Tom,” the father sincerely asked, “we were wondering if you could help build a set of prosthetics for our son.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I rushed to the boy’s home and put the prosthetics on him!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get up
A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 45. C. At 8: 45.
2. Where are the man and woman most likely at
A. The theater. B. The circus. C. The cinema.
3. What does the man think of Bill
A. He’s forgetful. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s thoughtful.
4. What will the woman do first
A. Go to the library. B. Go to the classroom. C. Go to the teachers’ office.
5. Why is the man excited
A. His mom bought him a car.
B. His mom gave him the new car.
C. His mom will give him the old car.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.
7. Why does the man look different
A. He’s wearing glasses. B. He has lost some weight. C. He’s wearing a new coat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many kinds of pepper sauces does the man make
A Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. What does the woman probably think of making pepper sauces of different tastes
A. It’s easy. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s time-consuming.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman dislike about her last dress
A. The size. B. The color. C. The material.
12. What is the normal price of the new dress
A. $64. B. $256. C. $320.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Try a coat on B. Make payment. C. Look for a sales assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the theme of the event
A. Global food challenge. B. Italian cooking classes. C. Dessert-making competition.
15. What does the woman want to get from the event
A. Free gifts. B. Some recipes. C. A stone oven.
16. What will participants do at the event
A. Cook with chefs. B. Vote for a winner. C. Try different dishes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the big water fight begin in Thailand
A. On April 13th. B. On April 14th. C. On April 15th.
18. Why do people pour water on their elders’ hands
A. To have more fun. B. To show respect. C. To wash away bad things.
19. What does the speaker suggest tourists do
A. Go to Thailand in April.
B. Take valuable things with them.
C. Wear a swimsuit under their clothes.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. A competition. B. A tourist site. C. A festival.
听力答案 1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CABCC
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Love traveling Enjoy adventure Here are some incredible destinations for your next expedition. Could you dare to take on any of them
Antarctica
With a population estimated at somewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 people, the world’s fifth largest continent is a land of extremes — the coldest and driest continent on the planet. Travelers can only reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made for sailing through the rough seas. Though known for its breath-taking scenery, visitors who trek through the wilderness must be well-prepared or accompanied by a tour operator who knows the area well.
Mawsynram, India
This Indian town receives an average of 11 metres of rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Book of World Records dubbed it the wettest place on earth after it saw 25 metres of rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtropical climate and monsoons, Mawsynram is both a difficult place to live and an interesting trip for tourists.
Mount Thor, Canada
At 1,675 metres tall, Mount Thor is not the world’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the most famous summit in Canada, Mount Thor is made of pure granite (岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drop and an average angle of about 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the mountain is in a remote area, it’s a popular destination for avid mountain climbers.
Angel Falls, Venezuela
Although Angel Falls is located in an isolated jungle region and is not reached all that easily, it remains one of Venezuela’s top tourist attractions. The falls, which are approximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre sloped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the world.
1. How can visitors reach Antarctica according to the text
A. By helicopter. B. By snowmobile. C. By ice-resistant ship. D. By high speed railway.
2. What attracts mountain climbers to Mount Thor
A. Diverse wildlife. B. Stunning scenery. C. Convenient location. D. Challenging conditions.
3. What do the listed destinations have in common
A. They are all suitable for family vacations.
B. They are all located in densely populated areas.
C. They are all the world’s most extreme destinations.
D. They are all easily reachable by public transportation.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
B
As one of the biggest animal stars in Hollywood, Crystal the Monkey has worked with some leading directors and actors, stolen scenes from top comedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars.
Crystal’s acting career began when she was two and a half years old. In 1996, she was trained by an animal trainer from Birds and Animals Unlimited, a company which provides animals to Hollywood in Florida, where she was named after the famous country singer Crystal Gayle.
In her first movie, George of the Jungle (1997), Crystal stole audiences’ hearts when she played sweet and sassy “Little Monkey”. Then, in Night at the Museum (2006), she was mischievous Dexter who made museum guard Ben Siller’s life difficult. Since then, she has appeared in more than 31 movies and television shows.
Directors love Crystal’s fun personality and how well she performs her own stunts (特技表演). Magazine writers can’t praise her enough, “It was like she was born to perform,” says one, Crystal is “the most powerful pet in Hollywood”, says another.
And her paycheck In her role as Dr. Rizzo on Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received $12,000 for each episode, more than many human actors receive. In five of her movies, she holds a box office gross of more than $2.5 billion. Those are no small bananas!
Megan Talbert, executive director (执行董事) of Boston-based service monkey training academy Helping Hands, wants people to realize that owning a monkey like Crystal as a pet is not easy. “In the U.S., many pet monkeys do not get the care and attention they deserve throughout their 30-to-40-year lifespan,” she says. “What many people do not realize is that Crystal lives with her handler and trainer Tom Gunderson and his family. Both Tom and his wife are professional animal trainers who have looked after Crystal since she was two years old.”
4. What can we learn about Crystal the Monkey
A. She was named after a famous movie star.
B. She started her acting career at a very young age.
C. She has starred in fewer than 31 films and TV shows.
D. She is not appreciated by directors and magazine writers.
5. What does the underlined sentence “Those are no small bananas! ” mean in paragraph 5
A. Crystal is very well-paid. B. Bananas are not small fruits.
C. Crystal eats a lot of bananas. D. Crystal receives a small paycheck.
6. Which might be Megan Talbert’s opinion about owning a pet monkey
A. It requires love and concern. B. It’s not so easy but rewarding.
C. It’s a good way to make money. D. It’s only suitable for professional trainers.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Animal Stars in Hollywood B. Animal Trainers in Hollywood
C. Tips for Owning a Monkey as a Pet D. The Hottest Monkey in Hollywood
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
C
150 minutes of exercise a week: that’s how much we should all be doing. Does this mean that gyms are the best ways to guarantee our health Maybe, but they are not without their own health risks.
Health reports have suggested that some gym-goers’ hygiene (卫生) standards leave much to be desired. Bacteria that can cause serious illness, such as food poisoning, was found on the surface of gym equipment. Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerous bacteria grow or the skin, which can be transferred to our clothing.
It might not just be the microbes (微生物) at a gym that could be poisonous. Unhealthy gym culture may be leading people to feel judged or threatened. It’s known that over half those surveyed felt anxious when going to the gym.
This feeling of being judged, and an overly competitive atmosphere, could create pressure to over-exercise. Over-exercise refers to overreaching and over-training. There are differences between them. The first is the result of a single instance of over-exercise, which leads to no more than muscle soreness, while the latter is more long-term and can have more serious outcomes. Over-training has been linked to injuries, exhaustion, reduced appetite and problems with sleep or weight gain.
When exercise becomes a compulsion, it can also be dangerous for our mental health. Experts point out that feeling guilt at missed gym courses or trying to use exercise as a way to control our bodies could be signs that exercise dependency is a problem. This can be linked with a negative body image. So we don’t need to push ourselves so hard.
Of course, we shouldn’t forget that exercise can really help our physical and mental health, as long as we can maintain a healthy relationship with it.
8. What can we know according to the health reports
A. Few gym-goers suffer exercise anxiety.
B. Gym-goers need to improve their hygiene standards.
C. Gyms are responsible for the spread of bacteria in gyms.
D. Sweat and increased temperature have no effect on bacteria growth.
9. What can be inferred from the passage about gym culture
A. It helps people reduce their anxiety.
B. It is widely supportive and welcoming.
C. It often creates a sense of competition among members.
D. It promotes a healthy balance between exercise and rest.
10. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. Overreaching and over-training are the same.
B. Being judged is good for exercise motivation.
C. Overreaching can lead to long-term outcomes.
D. Over-training may result in undesirable effects.
11. Which statement would the author probably agree with
A. Take a balanced way to exercise. B. Avoid going to the gym together.
C. Exercise only when feeling anxious. D. Ignore the potential health risks of gym exercise.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
D
A new analysis of dozens of arrowheads is helping researchers piece together a clearer portrait of the warriors who fought on Europe’s oldest battlefield 3,250 years ago. The bronze arrowheads were recovered from the Tollense Valley in northeast Germany. Researchers first uncovered the site in 1996when an archaeologist spotted a bone sticking out of a bank of the Tollense River.
Since then, excavations (挖掘) have unearthed 300 metal finds and 12,500 bones belonging to about 150 individuals who fell in battle at the site in 1250 BC. Recovered weaponry has included swords, wooden clubs and lots of arrowheads. No direct evidence of an earlier battle of this scale has ever been discovered, which is why Tollense Valley is considered the site of Europe’s oldest battle, according to researchers who have studied the area since 2007.
Studies of the bones have thrown new light on the men — all young, strong and able-bodied warriors, some with healed wounds from previous skirmishes (战斗). But details on why they fought in such a bloody battle have long confused researchers.
There are no written accounts describing the battle, so as teams of archaeologists have unearthed more finds from the valley, they have used the well-preserved remains and weapons to try to piece together the story behind the ancient battle scene.
Now, a team of researchers studying arrowheads used in the battle has discovered evidence that it included local groups as well as an army from the south. These findings suggest the fight was the earliest example of interregional conflict in Europe — and raise new questions about the state of the organized, armed violence thousands of years ago.
“The arrowheads are a kind of ‘smoking gun’,” said lead study author Leif Inselmann. “Just like the murder weapon in a mystery, they give us a clue about the cause, the fighters of the Tollense Valley battle and where they came from.”
12. What makes the Tollense Valley unique among ancient battle sites in Europe
A. It is the first site to have such a large number of arrowheads.
B. It is considered the location of Europe’s oldest known battle.
C. It is the only site where swords and wooden clubs were found.
D. It has the most well-preserved remains of warriors from 1250 BC.
13. What have long puzzled researchers about the Tollense Valley battle
A. The exact date of the battle. B. The location of the battlefield.
C. The reasons behind the conflict. D. The number of the warriors in the battle.
14. Why does Leif Inselmann regard the arrowheads as “smoking gun”
A. They are the most valuable artifacts found at the site.
B. They reveal the identities of the warriors who fought.
C. They are the direct evidence of the battle’s occurrence.
D. They provide clues to the cause and origin of the fighters.
15. What can be inferred from this excavation
A. The warriors came from the same area or community.
B. It contributes additional details to the Europe’s oldest battle.
C. Ancient warriors’ personal lives and beliefs are clearly described.
D. It offers an entire and definitive account of Europe’s oldest battle.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs You’re Being Lied To
Is there a liar in the room Lies occur frequently, but nobody wants to be caught. Here are some signs to help you spot a liar.
Listen to the voices. Pay attention to voice changes like change in pitch or cracking. ___16___ A person’s voice pitch tends to be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth. It doesn’t mean they’re lying for sure, but there’s a greater possibility.
Watch those words. ___17___ Researchers say they can sniff out lies in emails and other written materials by studying the frequency and kinds of words used. Liars tend to use fewer exclusive words such as but, or and except. They also tend to use more negative-emotion words such as ashamed, upset and embarrassed. These are the words that send up red flags.
___18___ Even though a high percentage of communication is thought to be non-verbal (非语言的), no single part of the body reveals the whole story when it comes to lying. ___19___ Hand gestures and arm and leg movements may occur with less frequency or intensity. The person becomes more focused on telling the lie, so they get quieter in their body.
Ask questions quickly. If you suspect you’re being cheated, try asking questions quickly one after the other. The initial lie is easy, but the follow-up lie is more difficult. When you continue to ask questions and put people on the spot, it gets harder to maintain the lie.
In conclusion, identifying lies is a complex process. ___20___ Now that you know how to tell if someone is lying, pay attention to those signs.
A. Keep the body active.
B. Get better at body language.
C. They may well indicate cheat.
D. It’s time to rebuild trust in a relationship.
E. It requires a keen eye and ear for tiny clues.
F. People who are lying often become more still.
G. Can we spot misleading behavior in written materials
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 30 years old, I became a single mother due to a car accident. I lived with my two daughters in a low-income apartment building. Like most of the neighbors, I led a ___21___ life.
One cold morning, as I entered the ___22___, I saw the sink filled with dirty pots, pans and dishes. The pots were ___23___ because I wasn’t a good cook back then. My 18-month-old daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were ___24___ with grease (油脂). The younger was just a month old. When my eyes ___25___ to the sink, a feeling of hopelessness washed over me.
I just couldn’t ___26___ myself to do those dishes. It reminded me how ___27___ I was. So I threw all the dirty dishes into a ___28___ bag and dragged it outside to the dustbin. Then I packed up my kids and left for the day.
When we got back that ___29___ it was extremely dark. As we were walking in, I ____30____ something. It was a box. I brought the box inside and opened it. Inside were my dishes. They were shining ____31____. A handwritten ____32____ was attached to them: “I’ve been there before, you will make it! I promise you.”
I was ____33____ beyond words. I never knew who washed and returned my dishes, but ____34____ it was one of the other moms in the building. She made me believe that even in our hardest moments, we are surrounded by ____35____ and understanding.
21. A. peaceful B. tough C. comfortable D. normal
22. A. kitchen B. store C. bedroom D. office
23. A. cooked B. used C. burnt D. built
24. A. held B. covered C. pressed D. taken
25. A. stared B. focused C. closed D. returned
26. A. find B. protect C. bring D. save
27. A. powerful B. embarrassed C. delighted D. desperate
28. A. garbage B. hand C. school D. plastic
29. A. afternoon B. weekend C. morning D. evening
30. A. saw B. kicked C. placed D. carried
31. A. vividly B. temporarily C. brightly D. frequently
32. A. note B. book C. letter D. sign
33. A. amused B. disappointed C. touched D. relaxed
34. A. expected B. assumed C. suggested D. forgot
35. A. kindness B. expectation C. trust D. confidence
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A WeChat mini-programme, which provides information about local agricultural heritage spots in Chongqing, was launched on August 15th. The programme ___36___ (call) the Digital Bayu Farming Culture Map, is the first of its kind in the country as China makes efforts to give energy to its traditional culture.
Farming culture is ___37___ important source of traditional Chinese culture. The mini-programme aims to make full use of local farming culture, promote agricultural development ___38___ create more jobs for farmers. “We hope to develop a rural cultural map to ___39___ (accurate) identify the location of cultural heritage, folk festivals, sports events, and more. By gathering this information, we aim to create a rural cultural guide service for the public.” the director said at the launch ceremony.
Chongqing is a mountainous city, where source of traditional farming culture is rich. In recent years, the government ___40___ (invest) in the protection and development of agricultural heritage. Take Fengdu, ___41___ is a traditional agricultural county in Chongqing, as an example. Agriculture is the root of ___42___ (it) culture. By promoting sightseeing, farming experiences and field study tours, the farmers are planning ___43___ (develop) a new agriculture model and build their wealth from traditional music, drama and dance related to farming culture.
The mini-program has received positive ___44___ (response) from different regions in China. “The promising future and development of Chinese culture cannot be achieved ___45___ the exploration of traditional farming culture.” the director added.
【答案】36. called
37. an 38. and
39. accurately
40. has invested
41. which 42. its
43. to develop
44. responses
45. without
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith布置了一项假期项目式学习任务。你打算以研究一位励志名人对学生成长的影响为选题完成本次任务。请给他写一封邮件征询意见。内容包括：
1. 选题理由；
2. 励志名人及事迹；
3. 征询意见
注意：1. 参考词汇
(1) 项目式学习：project
(2) 励志名人：inspirational figure
2. 写作词数应为80个左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to seek your advice on my project. Having observed how inspirational figures can significantly shape young people’s values and behaviors, I decide to explore their influence on students’ growth.
The figure I intend to focus on is Stephen Curry, the superstar point guard of the Golden State Warriors. When he was young, although he could only train on the rough court and was doubted by many people because of his poor body condition, he carried on practising to sharpen his skills. Therefore, Curry’s story is a typical example of hard work, devotion, and perseverance.
What do you think of it I would greatly appreciate your advice on this project.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born with a rare disease. My parents gave me my first toolbox when I was five years old, because they thought playing with Lego (乐高) could help improve my flexibility. Although it was difficult to put all the pieces together, I made my first Lego car. As I grew older, I became interested in Lego Technic, which allowed me to create more complicated things. By the age of nine, I had made my first prosthetic arm (义肢) using Lego Technic — a simple box that perfectly suited my right arm.
This early creation drove me for further exploration. Years later, I developed another prosthetic arm called the MK-I. It had fingers, a motor, a sensor that felt pressure, a moving elbow, and a grabber to pick up things.
Before constructing it, I had already decided against traditional prosthetics. Not because they were ineffective, but because playing with Lego did significantly improve my flexibility, helping me adapt to my condition. Besides, a more disappointing reason was that traditional prosthetics were too expensive. My parents and I had found one a few years earlier, only to be discouraged by the costly price. So, I concluded that I might not need to buy one because I was trying to make a better one. Moreover, the pure joy of creating prosthetics with Lego Technic kept me going on.
As the years passed, my creations changed from MK-I to the more advanced and comfortable MK-V. It featured a control unit that could send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that work like muscles.
One day, a couple with their eight-year-old son, who lost both arms in an accident, came to me after learning about my creations. Short of money, they couldn’t afford well-functioning prosthetics. “Tom,” the father sincerely asked, “we were wondering if you could help build a set of prosthetics for our son.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I rushed to the boy’s home and put the prosthetics on him!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”. The boy raised his head with his once lifeless eyes now shining with a spark of hope. Smiling warmly at him, I immediately set out to do the task. Considering the factors like the family’s financial situation, his physical condition and personal interests, I carefully selected the Lego pieces that were suitable for him. Gradually, the boy’s unique prosthetics took shape. It’s time for them to fulfill their intended purpose.
I rushed to the boy’s home and put the prosthetics on him. Holding breath, we waited anxiously for the result—they worked! The room was filled with cheers! The boy, with tears of happiness in his eyes, rushed to his parents to embrace them in the biggest hug he hadn’t been able to give for years. The scene was truly inspiring. Never had I imagined that my creations, originating purely from amusement, would someday make such a significant difference. It is on that day that I made up my mind to devote myself to making a lifelong impact on the field of prosthetic innovation.
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get up
A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 45. C. At 8: 45.
2. Where are the man and woman most likely at
A. The theater. B. The circus. C. The cinema.
3. What does the man think of Bill
A. He’s forgetful. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s thoughtful.
4. What will the woman do first
A. Go to the library. B. Go to the classroom. C. Go to the teachers’ office.
5. Why is the man excited
A. His mom bought him a car.
B. His mom gave him the new car.
C. His mom will give him the old car.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.
7. Why does the man look different
A. He’s wearing glasses. B. He has lost some weight. C. He’s wearing a new coat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many kinds of pepper sauces does the man make
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. What does the woman probably think of making pepper sauces of different tastes
A. It’s easy. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s time-consuming.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman dislike about her last dress
A. The size. B. The color. C. The material.
12. What is the normal price of the new dress
A. $64. B. $256. C. $320.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Try a coat on B. Make payment. C. Look for a sales assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the theme of the event
A. Global food challenge. B. Italian cooking classes. C. Dessert-making competition.
15. What does the woman want to get from the event
A. Free gifts. B. Some recipes. C. A stone oven.
16. What will participants do at the event
A. Cook with chefs. B. Vote for a winner. C. Try different dishes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the big water fight begin in Thailand
A. On April 13th. B. On April 14th. C. On April 15th.
18. Why do people pour water on their elders’ hands
A. To have more fun. B. To show respect. C. To wash away bad things.
19. What does the speaker suggest tourists do
A. Go to Thailand in April.
B. Take valuable things with them.
C. Wear a swimsuit under their clothes.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. A competition. B. A tourist site. C. A festival.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Love traveling Enjoy adventure Here are some incredible destinations for your next expedition Could you dare to take on any of them
Antarctica
With a population estimated at somewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 people, the world’s fifth largest continent is a land of extremes — the coldest and driest continent on the planet. Travelers can only reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made for sailing through the rough seas. Though known for its breath-taking scenery, visitors who trek through the wilderness must be well-prepared or accompanied by a tour operator who knows the area well.
Mawsynram, India
This Indian town receives an average of 11 metres of rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Book of World Records dubbed it the wettest place on earth after it saw 25 metres of rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtropical climate and monsoons, Mawsynram is both a difficult place to live and an interesting trip for tourists.
Mount Thor, Canada
At 1,675 metres tall, Mount Thor is not the world’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the most famous summit in Canada, Mount Thor is made of pure granite (岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drop and an average angle of about 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the mountain is in a remote area, it’s a popular destination for avid mountain climbers.
Angel Falls, Venezuela
Although Angel Falls is located in an isolated jungle region and is not reached all that easily, it remains one of Venezuela’s top tourist attractions. The falls, which are approximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre sloped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the world.
1. How can visitors reach Antarctica according to the text
A. By helicopter. B. By snowmobile. C. By ice-resistant ship. D. By high speed railway.
2. What attracts mountain climbers to Mount Thor
A. Diverse wildlife. B. Stunning scenery. C. Convenient location. D. Challenging conditions.
3. What do the listed destinations have in common
A. They are all suitable for family vacations.
B. They are all located in densely populated areas.
C. They are all the world’s most extreme destinations.
D. They are all easily reachable by public transportation.
B
As one of the biggest animal stars in Hollywood, Crystal the Monkey has worked with some leading directors and actors, stolen scenes from top comedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars.
Crystal’s acting career began when she was two and a half years old. In 1996, she was trained by an animal trainer from Birds and Animals Unlimited, a company which provides animals to Hollywood in Florida, where she was named after the famous country singer Crystal Gayle.
In her first movie, George of the Jungle (1997), Crystal stole audiences’ hearts when she played sweet and sassy “Little Monkey”. Then, in Night at the Museum (2006), she was mischievous Dexter who made museum guard Ben Siller’s life difficult. Since then, she has appeared in more than 31 movies and television shows.
Directors love Crystal’s fun personality and how well she performs her own stunts (特技表演). Magazine writers can’t praise her enough, “It was like she was born to perform,” says one, Crystal is “the most powerful pet in Hollywood”, says another.
And her paycheck In her role as Dr. Rizzo on Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received $12,000 for each episode, more than many human actors receive. In five of her movies, she holds a box office gross of more than $2.5 billion. Those are no small bananas!
Megan Talbert executive director (执行董事) of Boston-based service monkey training academy Helping Hands, wants people to realize that owning a monkey like Crystal as a pet is not easy. “In the U.S., many pet monkeys do not get the care and attention they deserve throughout their 30-to-40-year lifespan,” she says. “What many people do not realize is that Crystal lives with her handler and trainer Tom Gunderson and his family. Both Tom and his wife are professional animal trainers who have looked after Crystal since she was two years old.”
4. What can we learn about Crystal the Monkey
A. She was named after a famous movie star.
B. She started her acting career at a very young age.
C. She has starred in fewer than 31 films and TV shows.
D. She is not appreciated by directors and magazine writers.
5. What does the underlined sentence “Those are no small bananas! ” mean in paragraph 5
A. Crystal is very well-paid. B. Bananas are not small fruits.
C. Crystal eats a lot of bananas. D. Crystal receives a small paycheck.
6. Which might be Megan Talbert’s opinion about owning a pet monkey
A. It requires love and concern. B. It’s not so easy but rewarding.
C. It’s a good way to make money. D. It’s only suitable for professional trainers.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Animal Stars in Hollywood B. Animal Trainers in Hollywood
C. Tips for Owning a Monkey as a Pet D. The Hottest Monkey in Hollywood
C
150 minutes of exercise a week: that’s how much we should all be doing. Does this mean that gyms are the best ways to guarantee our health Maybe, but they are not without their own health risks.
Health reports have suggested that some gym-goers’ hygiene (卫生) standards leave much to be desired. Bacteria that can cause serious illness, such as food poisoning, was found on the surface of gym equipment. Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerous bacteria grow or the skin, which can be transferred to our clothing.
It might not just be the microbes (微生物) at a gym that could be poisonous. Unhealthy gym culture may be leading people to feel judged or threatened. It’s known that over half those surveyed felt anxious when going to the gym.
This feeling of being judged, and an overly competitive atmosphere, could create pressure to over-exercise. Over-exercise refers to overreaching and over-training. There are differences between them. The first is the result of a single instance of over-exercise, which leads to no more than muscle soreness, while the latter is more long-term and can have more serious outcomes. Over-training has been linked to injuries, exhaustion, reduced appetite and problems with sleep or weight gain.
When exercise becomes a compulsion it can also be dangerous for our mental health. Experts point out that feeling guilt at missed gym courses or trying to use exercise as a way to control our bodies could be signs that exercise dependency is a problem. This can be linked with a negative body image. So we don’t need to push ourselves so hard.
Of course, we shouldn’t forget that exercise can really help our physical and mental health, as long as we can maintain a healthy relationship with it.
8. What can we know according to the health reports
A. Few gym-goers suffer exercise anxiety.
B. Gym-goers need to improve their hygiene standards.
C. Gyms are responsible for the spread of bacteria in gyms.
D. Sweat and increased temperature have no effect on bacteria growth.
9. What can be inferred from the passage about gym culture
A. It helps people reduce their anxiety.
B. It is widely supportive and welcoming.
C. It often creates a sense of competition among members.
D. It promotes a healthy balance between exercise and rest.
10. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. Overreaching and over-training are the same.
B. Being judged is good for exercise motivation.
C. Overreaching can lead to long-term outcomes.
D. Over-training may result in undesirable effects.
11. Which statement would the author probably agree with
A. Take a balanced way to exercise. B. Avoid going to the gym together.
C. Exercise only when feeling anxious. D. Ignore the potential health risks of gym exercise.
D
A new analysis of dozens of arrowheads is helping researchers piece together a clearer portrait of the warriors who fought on Europe’s oldest battlefield 3250 years ago. The bronze arrowheads were recovered from the Tollense Valley in northeast Germany. Researchers first uncovered the site in 1996when an archaeologist spotted a bone sticking out of a bank of the Tollense River.
Since then, excavations (挖掘) have unearthed 300 metal finds and 12,500 bones belonging to about 150 individuals who fell in battle at the site in 1250 BC. Recovered weaponry has included swords, wooden clubs and lots of arrowheads. No direct evidence of an earlier battle of this scale has ever been discovered, which is why Tollense Valley is considered the site of Europe’s oldest battle, according to researchers who have studied the area since 2007.
Studies of the bones have thrown new light on the men — all young, strong and able-bodied warriors, some with healed wounds from previous skirmishes (战斗). But details on why they fought in such a bloody battle have long confused researchers.
There are no written accounts describing the battle, so as teams of archaeologists have unearthed more finds from the valley, they have used the well-preserved remains and weapons to try to piece together the story behind the ancient battle scene.
Now, a team of researchers studying arrowheads used in the battle has discovered evidence that it included local groups as well as an army from the south. These findings suggest the fight was the earliest example of interregional conflict in Europe — and raise new questions about the state of the organized, armed violence thousands of years ago.
“The arrowheads are a kind of ‘smoking gun’,” said lead study author Leif Inselmann. “Just like the murder weapon in a mystery, they give us a clue about the cause, the fighters of the Tollense Valley battle and where they came from.”
12. What makes the Tollense Valley unique among ancient battle sites in Europe
A. It is the first site to have such a large number of arrowheads.
B. It is considered the location of Europe’s oldest known battle.
C. It is the only site where swords and wooden clubs were found.
D. It has the most well-preserved remains of warriors from 1250 BC.
13. What have long puzzled researchers about the Tollense Valley battle
A. The exact date of the battle. B. The location of the battlefield.
C. The reasons behind the conflict. D. The number of the warriors in the battle.
14. Why does Leif Inselmann regard the arrowheads as “smoking gun”
A. They are the most valuable artifacts found at the site.
B. They reveal the identities of the warriors who fought.
C. They are the direct evidence of the battle’s occurrence.
D. They provide clues to the cause and origin of the fighters.
15. What can be inferred from this excavation
A. The warriors came from the same area or community.
B. It contributes additional details to the Europe’s oldest battle.
C. Ancient warriors’ personal lives and beliefs are clearly described.
D. It offers an entire and definitive account of Europe’s oldest battle.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs You’re Being Lied To
Is there a liar in the room Lies occur frequently, but nobody wants to be caught. Here are some signs to help you spot a liar.
Listen to the voices. Pay attention to voice changes like change in pitch or cracking. ___16___ A person’s voice pitch tends to be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth. It doesn’t mean they’re lying for sure, but there’s a greater possibility.
Watch those words. ___17___ Researchers say they can sniff out lies in emails and other written materials by studying the frequency and kinds of words used. Liars tend to use fewer exclusive words such as but, or and except. They also tend to use more negative-emotion words such as ashamed, upset and embarrassed. These are the words that send up red flags.
___18___ Even though a high percentage of communication is thought to be non-verbal (非语言的), no single part of the body reveals the whole story when it comes to lying. ___19___ Hand gestures and arm and leg movements may occur with less frequency or intensity. The person becomes more focused on telling the lie, so they get quieter in their body.
Ask questions quickly. If you suspect you’re being cheated, try asking questions quickly one after the other. The initial lie is easy, but the follow-up lie is more difficult. When you continue to ask questions and put people on the spot, it gets harder to maintain the lie.
In conclusion, identifying lies is a complex process. ___20___ Now that you know how to tell if someone is lying, pay attention to those signs.
A. Keep the body active.
B. Get better at body language.
C. They may well indicate cheat.
D. It’s time to rebuild trust in a relationship.
E. It requires a keen eye and ear for tiny clues.
F. People who are lying often become more still.
G. Can we spot misleading behavior in written materials
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 30 years old, I became a single mother due to a car accident. I lived with my two daughters in a low-income apartment building. Like most of the neighbors, I led a ___21___ life.
One cold morning, as I entered the ___22___, I saw the sink filled with dirty pots, pans and dishes. The pots were ___23___ because I wasn’t a good cook back then. My 18-month-old daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were ___24___ with grease (油脂). The younger was just a month old. When my eyes ___25___ to the sink, a feeling of hopelessness washed over me.
I just couldn’t ___26___ myself to do those dishes. It reminded me how ___27___ I was. So I threw all the dirty dishes into a ___28___ bag and dragged it outside to the dustbin. Then I packed up my kids and left for the day.
When we got back that ___29___ it was extremely dark. As we were walking in, I ____30____ something. It was a box. I brought the box inside and opened it. Inside were my dishes. They were shining ____31____. A handwritten ____32____ was attached to them: “I’ve been there before, you will make it! I promise you.”
I was ____33____ beyond words. I never knew who washed and returned my dishes, but ____34____ it was one of the other moms in the building. She made me believe that even in our hardest moments, we are surrounded by ____35____ and understanding.
21. A. peaceful B. tough C. comfortable D. normal
22. A. kitchen B. store C. bedroom D. office
23. A. cooked B. used C. burnt D. built
24. A. held B. covered C. pressed D. taken
25 A. stared B. focused C. closed D. returned
26. A. find B. protect C. bring D. save
27. A. powerful B. embarrassed C. delighted D. desperate
28. A. garbage B. hand C. school D. plastic
29. A. afternoon B. weekend C. morning D. evening
30. A. saw B. kicked C. placed D. carried
31. A. vividly B. temporarily C. brightly D. frequently
32. A. note B. book C. letter D. sign
33. A. amused B. disappointed C. touched D. relaxed
34. A. expected B. assumed C. suggested D. forgot
35. A. kindness B. expectation C. trust D. confidence
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A WeChat mini-programme, which provides information about local agricultural heritage spots in Chongqing, was launched on August 15th. The programme ___36___ (call) the Digital Bayu Farming Culture Map, is the first of its kind in the country as China makes efforts to give energy to its traditional culture.
Farming culture is ___37___ important source of traditional Chinese culture. The mini-programme aims to make full use of local farming culture, promote agricultural development ___38___ create more jobs for farmers. “We hope to develop a rural cultural map to ___39___ (accurate) identify the location of cultural heritage, folk festivals, sports events, and more. By gathering this information, we aim to create a rural cultural guide service for the public.” the director said at the launch ceremony.
Chongqing is a mountainous city, where source of traditional farming culture is rich. In recent years, the government ___40___ (invest) in the protection and development of agricultural heritage. Take Fengdu, ___41___ is a traditional agricultural county in Chongqing, as an example. Agriculture is the root of ___42___ (it) culture. By promoting sightseeing, farming experiences and field study tours, the farmers are planning ___43___ (develop) a new agriculture model and build their wealth from traditional music, drama and dance related to farming culture.
The mini-program has received positive ___44___ (response) from different regions in China. “The promising future and development of Chinese culture cannot be achieved ___45___ the exploration of traditional farming culture.” the director added.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith布置了一项假期项目式学习任务。你打算以研究一位励志名人对学生成长的影响为选题完成本次任务。请给他写一封邮件征询意见。内容包括：
1. 选题理由；
2. 励志名人及事迹；
3. 征询意见。
注意：1. 参考词汇
(1) 项目式学习：project
(2) 励志名人：inspirational figure
2. 写作词数应为80个左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born with a rare disease. My parents gave me my first toolbox when I was five years old, because they thought playing with Lego (乐高) could help improve my flexibility. Although it was difficult to put all the pieces together, I made my first Lego car. As I grew older, I became interested in Lego Technic, which allowed me to create more complicated things. By the age of nine, I had made my first prosthetic arm (义肢) using Lego Technic — a simple box that perfectly suited my right arm.
This early creation drove me for further exploration. Years later, I developed another prosthetic arm called the MK-I. It had fingers, a motor, a sensor that felt pressure, a moving elbow, and a grabber to pick up things.
Before constructing it, I had already decided against traditional prosthetics. Not because they were ineffective, but because playing with Lego did significantly improve my flexibility, helping me adapt to my condition. Besides, a more disappointing reason was that traditional prosthetics were too expensive. My parents and I had found one a few years earlier, only to be discouraged by the costly price. So, I concluded that I might not need to buy one because I was trying to make a better one. Moreover, the pure joy of creating prosthetics with Lego Technic kept me going on.
As the years passed, my creations changed from MK-I to the more advanced and comfortable MK-V. It featured a control unit that could send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that work like muscles.
One day, a couple with their eight-year-old son, who lost both arms in an accident, came to me after learning about my creations. Short of money, they couldn’t afford well-functioning prosthetics. “Tom,” the father sincerely asked, “we were wondering if you could help build a set of prosthetics for our son.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I rushed to the boy’s home and put the prosthetics on him!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get up
A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 45. C. At 8: 45.
2. Where are the man and woman most likely at
A. The theater. B. The circus. C. The cinema.
3. What does the man think of Bill
A. He’s forgetful. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s thoughtful.
4. What will the woman do first
A. Go to the library. B. Go to the classroom. C. Go to the teachers’ office.
5. Why is the man excited
A. His mom bought him a car.
B. His mom gave him the new car.
C. His mom will give him the old car.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.
7. Why does the man look different
A. He’s wearing glasses. B. He has lost some weight. C. He’s wearing a new coat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many kinds of pepper sauces does the man make
A Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. What does the woman probably think of making pepper sauces of different tastes
A. It’s easy. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s time-consuming.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman dislike about her last dress
A. The size. B. The color. C. The material.
12. What is the normal price of the new dress
A. $64. B. $256. C. $320.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Try a coat on B. Make payment. C. Look for a sales assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the theme of the event
A. Global food challenge. B. Italian cooking classes. C. Dessert-making competition.
15. What does the woman want to get from the event
A. Free gifts. B. Some recipes. C. A stone oven.
16. What will participants do at the event
A. Cook with chefs. B. Vote for a winner. C. Try different dishes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the big water fight begin in Thailand
A. On April 13th. B. On April 14th. C. On April 15th.
18. Why do people pour water on their elders’ hands
A. To have more fun. B. To show respect. C. To wash away bad things.
19. What does the speaker suggest tourists do
A. Go to Thailand in April.
B. Take valuable things with them.
C. Wear a swimsuit under their clothes.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. A competition. B. A tourist site. C. A festival.
听力答案 1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CABCC
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Love traveling Enjoy adventure Here are some incredible destinations for your next expedition. Could you dare to take on any of them
Antarctica
With a population estimated at somewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 people, the world’s fifth largest continent is a land of extremes — the coldest and driest continent on the planet. Travelers can only reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made for sailing through the rough seas. Though known for its breath-taking scenery, visitors who trek through the wilderness must be well-prepared or accompanied by a tour operator who knows the area well.
Mawsynram, India
This Indian town receives an average of 11 metres of rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Book of World Records dubbed it the wettest place on earth after it saw 25 metres of rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtropical climate and monsoons, Mawsynram is both a difficult place to live and an interesting trip for tourists.
Mount Thor, Canada
At 1,675 metres tall, Mount Thor is not the world’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the most famous summit in Canada, Mount Thor is made of pure granite (岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drop and an average angle of about 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the mountain is in a remote area, it’s a popular destination for avid mountain climbers.
Angel Falls, Venezuela
Although Angel Falls is located in an isolated jungle region and is not reached all that easily, it remains one of Venezuela’s top tourist attractions. The falls, which are approximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre sloped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the world.
1. How can visitors reach Antarctica according to the text
A. By helicopter. B. By snowmobile. C. By ice-resistant ship. D. By high speed railway.
2. What attracts mountain climbers to Mount Thor
A. Diverse wildlife. B. Stunning scenery. C. Convenient location. D. Challenging conditions.
3. What do the listed destinations have in common
A. They are all suitable for family vacations.
B. They are all located in densely populated areas.
C. They are all the world’s most extreme destinations.
D. They are all easily reachable by public transportation.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
B
As one of the biggest animal stars in Hollywood, Crystal the Monkey has worked with some leading directors and actors, stolen scenes from top comedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars.
Crystal’s acting career began when she was two and a half years old. In 1996, she was trained by an animal trainer from Birds and Animals Unlimited, a company which provides animals to Hollywood in Florida, where she was named after the famous country singer Crystal Gayle.
In her first movie, George of the Jungle (1997), Crystal stole audiences’ hearts when she played sweet and sassy “Little Monkey”. Then, in Night at the Museum (2006), she was mischievous Dexter who made museum guard Ben Siller’s life difficult. Since then, she has appeared in more than 31 movies and television shows.
Directors love Crystal’s fun personality and how well she performs her own stunts (特技表演). Magazine writers can’t praise her enough, “It was like she was born to perform,” says one, Crystal is “the most powerful pet in Hollywood”, says another.
And her paycheck In her role as Dr. Rizzo on Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received $12,000 for each episode, more than many human actors receive. In five of her movies, she holds a box office gross of more than $2.5 billion. Those are no small bananas!
Megan Talbert, executive director (执行董事) of Boston-based service monkey training academy Helping Hands, wants people to realize that owning a monkey like Crystal as a pet is not easy. “In the U.S., many pet monkeys do not get the care and attention they deserve throughout their 30-to-40-year lifespan,” she says. “What many people do not realize is that Crystal lives with her handler and trainer Tom Gunderson and his family. Both Tom and his wife are professional animal trainers who have looked after Crystal since she was two years old.”
4. What can we learn about Crystal the Monkey
A. She was named after a famous movie star.
B. She started her acting career at a very young age.
C. She has starred in fewer than 31 films and TV shows.
D. She is not appreciated by directors and magazine writers.
5. What does the underlined sentence “Those are no small bananas! ” mean in paragraph 5
A. Crystal is very well-paid. B. Bananas are not small fruits.
C. Crystal eats a lot of bananas. D. Crystal receives a small paycheck.
6. Which might be Megan Talbert’s opinion about owning a pet monkey
A. It requires love and concern. B. It’s not so easy but rewarding.
C. It’s a good way to make money. D. It’s only suitable for professional trainers.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Animal Stars in Hollywood B. Animal Trainers in Hollywood
C. Tips for Owning a Monkey as a Pet D. The Hottest Monkey in Hollywood
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
C
150 minutes of exercise a week: that’s how much we should all be doing. Does this mean that gyms are the best ways to guarantee our health Maybe, but they are not without their own health risks.
Health reports have suggested that some gym-goers’ hygiene (卫生) standards leave much to be desired. Bacteria that can cause serious illness, such as food poisoning, was found on the surface of gym equipment. Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerous bacteria grow or the skin, which can be transferred to our clothing.
It might not just be the microbes (微生物) at a gym that could be poisonous. Unhealthy gym culture may be leading people to feel judged or threatened. It’s known that over half those surveyed felt anxious when going to the gym.
This feeling of being judged, and an overly competitive atmosphere, could create pressure to over-exercise. Over-exercise refers to overreaching and over-training. There are differences between them. The first is the result of a single instance of over-exercise, which leads to no more than muscle soreness, while the latter is more long-term and can have more serious outcomes. Over-training has been linked to injuries, exhaustion, reduced appetite and problems with sleep or weight gain.
When exercise becomes a compulsion, it can also be dangerous for our mental health. Experts point out that feeling guilt at missed gym courses or trying to use exercise as a way to control our bodies could be signs that exercise dependency is a problem. This can be linked with a negative body image. So we don’t need to push ourselves so hard.
Of course, we shouldn’t forget that exercise can really help our physical and mental health, as long as we can maintain a healthy relationship with it.
8. What can we know according to the health reports
A. Few gym-goers suffer exercise anxiety.
B. Gym-goers need to improve their hygiene standards.
C. Gyms are responsible for the spread of bacteria in gyms.
D. Sweat and increased temperature have no effect on bacteria growth.
9. What can be inferred from the passage about gym culture
A. It helps people reduce their anxiety.
B. It is widely supportive and welcoming.
C. It often creates a sense of competition among members.
D. It promotes a healthy balance between exercise and rest.
10. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. Overreaching and over-training are the same.
B. Being judged is good for exercise motivation.
C. Overreaching can lead to long-term outcomes.
D. Over-training may result in undesirable effects.
11. Which statement would the author probably agree with
A. Take a balanced way to exercise. B. Avoid going to the gym together.
C. Exercise only when feeling anxious. D. Ignore the potential health risks of gym exercise.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
D
A new analysis of dozens of arrowheads is helping researchers piece together a clearer portrait of the warriors who fought on Europe’s oldest battlefield 3,250 years ago. The bronze arrowheads were recovered from the Tollense Valley in northeast Germany. Researchers first uncovered the site in 1996when an archaeologist spotted a bone sticking out of a bank of the Tollense River.
Since then, excavations (挖掘) have unearthed 300 metal finds and 12,500 bones belonging to about 150 individuals who fell in battle at the site in 1250 BC. Recovered weaponry has included swords, wooden clubs and lots of arrowheads. No direct evidence of an earlier battle of this scale has ever been discovered, which is why Tollense Valley is considered the site of Europe’s oldest battle, according to researchers who have studied the area since 2007.
Studies of the bones have thrown new light on the men — all young, strong and able-bodied warriors, some with healed wounds from previous skirmishes (战斗). But details on why they fought in such a bloody battle have long confused researchers.
There are no written accounts describing the battle, so as teams of archaeologists have unearthed more finds from the valley, they have used the well-preserved remains and weapons to try to piece together the story behind the ancient battle scene.
Now, a team of researchers studying arrowheads used in the battle has discovered evidence that it included local groups as well as an army from the south. These findings suggest the fight was the earliest example of interregional conflict in Europe — and raise new questions about the state of the organized, armed violence thousands of years ago.
“The arrowheads are a kind of ‘smoking gun’,” said lead study author Leif Inselmann. “Just like the murder weapon in a mystery, they give us a clue about the cause, the fighters of the Tollense Valley battle and where they came from.”
12. What makes the Tollense Valley unique among ancient battle sites in Europe
A. It is the first site to have such a large number of arrowheads.
B. It is considered the location of Europe’s oldest known battle.
C. It is the only site where swords and wooden clubs were found.
D. It has the most well-preserved remains of warriors from 1250 BC.
13. What have long puzzled researchers about the Tollense Valley battle
A. The exact date of the battle. B. The location of the battlefield.
C. The reasons behind the conflict. D. The number of the warriors in the battle.
14. Why does Leif Inselmann regard the arrowheads as “smoking gun”
A. They are the most valuable artifacts found at the site.
B. They reveal the identities of the warriors who fought.
C. They are the direct evidence of the battle’s occurrence.
D. They provide clues to the cause and origin of the fighters.
15. What can be inferred from this excavation
A. The warriors came from the same area or community.
B. It contributes additional details to the Europe’s oldest battle.
C. Ancient warriors’ personal lives and beliefs are clearly described.
D. It offers an entire and definitive account of Europe’s oldest battle.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs You’re Being Lied To
Is there a liar in the room Lies occur frequently, but nobody wants to be caught. Here are some signs to help you spot a liar.
Listen to the voices. Pay attention to voice changes like change in pitch or cracking. ___16___ A person’s voice pitch tends to be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth. It doesn’t mean they’re lying for sure, but there’s a greater possibility.
Watch those words. ___17___ Researchers say they can sniff out lies in emails and other written materials by studying the frequency and kinds of words used. Liars tend to use fewer exclusive words such as but, or and except. They also tend to use more negative-emotion words such as ashamed, upset and embarrassed. These are the words that send up red flags.
___18___ Even though a high percentage of communication is thought to be non-verbal (非语言的), no single part of the body reveals the whole story when it comes to lying. ___19___ Hand gestures and arm and leg movements may occur with less frequency or intensity. The person becomes more focused on telling the lie, so they get quieter in their body.
Ask questions quickly. If you suspect you’re being cheated, try asking questions quickly one after the other. The initial lie is easy, but the follow-up lie is more difficult. When you continue to ask questions and put people on the spot, it gets harder to maintain the lie.
In conclusion, identifying lies is a complex process. ___20___ Now that you know how to tell if someone is lying, pay attention to those signs.
A. Keep the body active.
B. Get better at body language.
C. They may well indicate cheat.
D. It’s time to rebuild trust in a relationship.
E. It requires a keen eye and ear for tiny clues.
F. People who are lying often become more still.
G. Can we spot misleading behavior in written materials
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 30 years old, I became a single mother due to a car accident. I lived with my two daughters in a low-income apartment building. Like most of the neighbors, I led a ___21___ life.
One cold morning, as I entered the ___22___, I saw the sink filled with dirty pots, pans and dishes. The pots were ___23___ because I wasn’t a good cook back then. My 18-month-old daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were ___24___ with grease (油脂). The younger was just a month old. When my eyes ___25___ to the sink, a feeling of hopelessness washed over me.
I just couldn’t ___26___ myself to do those dishes. It reminded me how ___27___ I was. So I threw all the dirty dishes into a ___28___ bag and dragged it outside to the dustbin. Then I packed up my kids and left for the day.
When we got back that ___29___ it was extremely dark. As we were walking in, I ____30____ something. It was a box. I brought the box inside and opened it. Inside were my dishes. They were shining ____31____. A handwritten ____32____ was attached to them: “I’ve been there before, you will make it! I promise you.”
I was ____33____ beyond words. I never knew who washed and returned my dishes, but ____34____ it was one of the other moms in the building. She made me believe that even in our hardest moments, we are surrounded by ____35____ and understanding.
21. A. peaceful B. tough C. comfortable D. normal
22. A. kitchen B. store C. bedroom D. office
23. A. cooked B. used C. burnt D. built
24. A. held B. covered C. pressed D. taken
25. A. stared B. focused C. closed D. returned
26. A. find B. protect C. bring D. save
27. A. powerful B. embarrassed C. delighted D. desperate
28. A. garbage B. hand C. school D. plastic
29. A. afternoon B. weekend C. morning D. evening
30. A. saw B. kicked C. placed D. carried
31. A. vividly B. temporarily C. brightly D. frequently
32. A. note B. book C. letter D. sign
33. A. amused B. disappointed C. touched D. relaxed
34. A. expected B. assumed C. suggested D. forgot
35. A. kindness B. expectation C. trust D. confidence
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A WeChat mini-programme, which provides information about local agricultural heritage spots in Chongqing, was launched on August 15th. The programme ___36___ (call) the Digital Bayu Farming Culture Map, is the first of its kind in the country as China makes efforts to give energy to its traditional culture.
Farming culture is ___37___ important source of traditional Chinese culture. The mini-programme aims to make full use of local farming culture, promote agricultural development ___38___ create more jobs for farmers. “We hope to develop a rural cultural map to ___39___ (accurate) identify the location of cultural heritage, folk festivals, sports events, and more. By gathering this information, we aim to create a rural cultural guide service for the public.” the director said at the launch ceremony.
Chongqing is a mountainous city, where source of traditional farming culture is rich. In recent years, the government ___40___ (invest) in the protection and development of agricultural heritage. Take Fengdu, ___41___ is a traditional agricultural county in Chongqing, as an example. Agriculture is the root of ___42___ (it) culture. By promoting sightseeing, farming experiences and field study tours, the farmers are planning ___43___ (develop) a new agriculture model and build their wealth from traditional music, drama and dance related to farming culture.
The mini-program has received positive ___44___ (response) from different regions in China. “The promising future and development of Chinese culture cannot be achieved ___45___ the exploration of traditional farming culture.” the director added.
【答案】36. called
37. an 38. and
39. accurately
40. has invested
41. which 42. its
43. to develop
44. responses
45. without
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith布置了一项假期项目式学习任务。你打算以研究一位励志名人对学生成长的影响为选题完成本次任务。请给他写一封邮件征询意见。内容包括：
1. 选题理由；
2. 励志名人及事迹；
3. 征询意见
注意：1. 参考词汇
(1) 项目式学习：project
(2) 励志名人：inspirational figure
2. 写作词数应为80个左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to seek your advice on my project. Having observed how inspirational figures can significantly shape young people’s values and behaviors, I decide to explore their influence on students’ growth.
The figure I intend to focus on is Stephen Curry, the superstar point guard of the Golden State Warriors. When he was young, although he could only train on the rough court and was doubted by many people because of his poor body condition, he carried on practising to sharpen his skills. Therefore, Curry’s story is a typical example of hard work, devotion, and perseverance.
What do you think of it I would greatly appreciate your advice on this project.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born with a rare disease. My parents gave me my first toolbox when I was five years old, because they thought playing with Lego (乐高) could help improve my flexibility. Although it was difficult to put all the pieces together, I made my first Lego car. As I grew older, I became interested in Lego Technic, which allowed me to create more complicated things. By the age of nine, I had made my first prosthetic arm (义肢) using Lego Technic — a simple box that perfectly suited my right arm.
This early creation drove me for further exploration. Years later, I developed another prosthetic arm called the MK-I. It had fingers, a motor, a sensor that felt pressure, a moving elbow, and a grabber to pick up things.
Before constructing it, I had already decided against traditional prosthetics. Not because they were ineffective, but because playing with Lego did significantly improve my flexibility, helping me adapt to my condition. Besides, a more disappointing reason was that traditional prosthetics were too expensive. My parents and I had found one a few years earlier, only to be discouraged by the costly price. So, I concluded that I might not need to buy one because I was trying to make a better one. Moreover, the pure joy of creating prosthetics with Lego Technic kept me going on.
As the years passed, my creations changed from MK-I to the more advanced and comfortable MK-V. It featured a control unit that could send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that work like muscles.
One day, a couple with their eight-year-old son, who lost both arms in an accident, came to me after learning about my creations. Short of money, they couldn’t afford well-functioning prosthetics. “Tom,” the father sincerely asked, “we were wondering if you could help build a set of prosthetics for our son.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I rushed to the boy’s home and put the prosthetics on him!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”. The boy raised his head with his once lifeless eyes now shining with a spark of hope. Smiling warmly at him, I immediately set out to do the task. Considering the factors like the family’s financial situation, his physical condition and personal interests, I carefully selected the Lego pieces that were suitable for him. Gradually, the boy’s unique prosthetics took shape. It’s time for them to fulfill their intended purpose.
I rushed to the boy’s home and put the prosthetics on him. Holding breath, we waited anxiously for the result—they worked! The room was filled with cheers! The boy, with tears of happiness in his eyes, rushed to his parents to embrace them in the biggest hug he hadn’t been able to give for years. The scene was truly inspiring. Never had I imagined that my creations, originating purely from amusement, would someday make such a significant difference. It is on that day that I made up my mind to devote myself to making a lifelong impact on the field of prosthetic innovation.
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