单元提优测评卷(二)(Unit 2)
(60分钟 100分)
Ⅰ.听力(10分)
(Ⅰ) 录音中有五组对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
1.M: Cindy, do you like going shopping
W: No, I don’t.But my grandmother likes it.She goes shopping once a week.
( )1.How often does Cindy’s grandmother go shopping
A.Never.
B.Once a month.
C.Once a week.
2.W:Does your little brother Mike often read books on Saturday
M:No,he often watches TV.
( )2.What does Mike often do on Saturday
A.He reads books.
B.He exercises.
C.He watches TV.
3.M:Does Jack have good eating habits
W:No,he usually eats junk food for breakfast.
( )3.What does Jack usually eat for breakfast
A.Bread.
B.Junk food.
C.Fruit and vegetables.
4.W:Would you like some coffee
M:No,thanks.I never drink coffee.Usually I drink juice and sometimes I drink tea.
( )4.How often does the man drink coffee
A.Usually.
B.Sometimes.
C.Never.
5.W:John,stop playing computer games.Spend some time helping your sister with her math.
M:All right,Mom.
( )5.What is John doing
A.Talking to his sister.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Helping his sister with her math.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,完成表格。
Hello, I’m Mike.I live in a small town, but I work in a big city.I’m very busy every morning.I get up at 5:30 a.m.Then I ride my bicycle to the bus station.There I take a No.1 bus to the train station to wait for the train.The train leaves at 6:40 a.m.In the train, I eat a hamburger and drink some milk for breakfast.After an hour, I arrive in another city.Then I get off the train and walk to my office.I begin to work at 8:00 a.m.
Mike’s home It is in a small 6. .
Mike’s busy morning ▲ He gets up at 5:30 a.m. ▲ He rides a(n) 7. to the bus station.Then he takes a No.1 bus to the train station to 8. for the train. ▲ He eats a(n) 9. and drinks milk for breakfast in the train. ▲He begins to 10. at 8:00 a.m.
Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)
( )11.(2023·安徽中考) —I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit.It helps you keep in good ______.
A.time B.touch
C.health D.silence
( )12.I like English very much, so I ______read English every day in the morning.
A.usually B.hardly
C.never D.ever
( )13.—Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow
—I’d love to, but tomorrow is quite ______for me.
A.happy B.real C.lucky D.full
( )14.Good food and exercise ______me to study better.
A.help B.helps
C.helping D.to help
( )15.The toy bear wasn’t as nice as my sister’s, but ______it was made by myself.
A.at last B.at times
C.at present D.at least
( )16.(2023·武汉中考) You can only achieve(实现) success ______hard work.
A.across B.above
C.through D.into
( )17.(2023·重庆中考B卷) ______Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A.Although B.If
C.Because D.When
( )18.The answers ______our questions ______watching TV were interesting.
A.of; about B.of; to
C.about; to D.to; about
( )19.(2023·天水中考) Linda spoke too quietly.I could ______hear her at the back.
A.always B.ever
C.hardly D.usually
( )20.(2023·常州中考)—______ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A.How often B.How old
C.How long D.How soon
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
I’m a middle school student.In the past,I had some bad .I hardly had breakfast I usually got up late.I didn’t like exercising.I exercised one or two times a month.In the evening,I always watched TV more than two hours.Then I the Internet.I liked to play computer games.So I often stayed up late.My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health,so they were not with that.
One day,I fainted (昏倒)in a P.E.class.When I ,I was in the hospital.The doctor said that my classmates sent there.He said that I was in poor (差的)
.Then he told me to have breakfast every day and do more exercise.
From then on,I to give up (戒掉)my bad habits.Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast.After school,I always play sports with my friends.It’s fun and good for my health.
( )21.A.activities B.habits
C.buildings D.programs
( )22.A.although B.that
C.because D.if
( )23.A.only B.least
C.quite D.never
( )24.A.after B.for
C.through D.below
( )25.A.waited B.saw
C.bought D.used
( )26.A.happy B.bored
C.afraid D.different
( )27.A.cut down B.thought of
C.woke up D.went out
( )28.A.me B.her
C.him D.us
( )29.A.percent B.difference
C.magazine D.health
( )30.A.asked B.decided
C.stopped D.disliked
Ⅳ.阅读理解(20分)
A
(2023·上海期中)
Norway(挪威) is close to the North Pole.It is very cold there in winter.There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.Almost everyone skis.Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains.The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.Skis were the right answer! Norwegians have been skiing ever since.Today Norwegians ski just for fun.The whole families, mothers, fathers and children may go together on ski trips across the snowy countryside.Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world.They have won many prizes.
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come.They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year.In summer they swim and sunbathe.Some people go hiking and mountain climbing.The few short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too.In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days.That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”.
( )31.______ is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway.
A.Skiing B.Running
C.Cycling D.Fishing
( )32.Children there learn to ski ______.
A.after they go to school
B.when they are very young
C.before they go to work
D.when they are in their twenties
( )33.Long, long ago, the people in Norway had to find a way to walk over the deep snow because ______.
A.they liked to ski
B.skiing was a good sport
C.they skied for fun
D.there were no buses or trains
( )34.Which of the following is not true
A.In winter, the days are very short in Norway.
B.Today, Norwegians use skis instead of buses and trains.
C.Norwegians like winter and summer.
D.Summer months are very short in Norway.
( )35.What’s the best title(题目)of the passage
A.Winter in Norway
B.Summer in Norway
C.Land of the Midnight Sun
D.Norway’s Winter and Summer
B
A recent report found that kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today.The report found that kids from 30 years ago were 15% more healthy than today’s kids.
You’re a 13-year-old girl.Your mom was the same kind of kid when she was your age.Now imagine we could set up a mile race between you and your mom from 30 years ago.The study shows your mom would probably beat(击败) you in the race by 1.5 minutes.It was the same for boys.A boy from 30 years ago would beat a boy today.
The scientists who did the study think there are some reasons for the big fall in health.First, too many of today’s kids are overweight. makes it harder for them to run fast.Second, kids today don’t get enough exercise. The doctor says that kids should take exercise 60 minutes or more every day.That’s why it’s important for students to have PE classes at school.
So what should kids do If you don’t want your mom and dad to think they are faster than you, don’t spend a lot of time going online and watching TV or movies.Instead, do things that will get you up and to move.
36.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage
37.How many reasons does the writer mention (提到) for the big fall in health
38.What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the passage
39.If you want to be faster than your parents,what should you do
40.After reading the passage what will you do in the future
Ⅴ.语法填空(10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词,或用所给词的正确形式填空。
(2023·石家庄期中)
People enjoy sports.Sports help people to keep 41. (health), happy and live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or sit 42. front of TV sets.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.People play 43. (difference) games in winter and summer.44. (swim) is fun in summer, 45. skating is good in winter.
Some sports 46. (be) so interesting that most people like 47. (they).Football, for example, is played around the world.Swimming 48. (be) the most popular of all the sports in all countries near the sea or in those with many 49. (river).How fun it is to jump into a pool 50. a lake!
Ⅵ.书面表达(30分)
假如你是Peter,作为一名中学生,你学习的课程很多,学习任务繁重,但是你的生活方式非常健康。请你在演讲比赛中介绍你的健康生活,并呼吁中学生拥有健康的生活,词数80左右。
内容包括:1.每天锻炼约1小时,睡眠约9小时;
2.每天吃蔬菜,一天吃两次水果;一个月只吃一次垃圾食品;
3.呼吁大家养成健康的生活方式,拥有健康的生活。
___________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________单元提优测评卷(二)(Unit 2)
(60分钟 100分)
Ⅰ.听力(10分)
(Ⅰ) 录音中有五组对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
1.M: Cindy, do you like going shopping
W: No, I don’t.But my grandmother likes it.She goes shopping once a week.
(C)1.How often does Cindy’s grandmother go shopping
A.Never.
B.Once a month.
C.Once a week.
2.W:Does your little brother Mike often read books on Saturday
M:No,he often watches TV.
(C)2.What does Mike often do on Saturday
A.He reads books.
B.He exercises.
C.He watches TV.
3.M:Does Jack have good eating habits
W:No,he usually eats junk food for breakfast.
(B)3.What does Jack usually eat for breakfast
A.Bread.
B.Junk food.
C.Fruit and vegetables.
4.W:Would you like some coffee
M:No,thanks.I never drink coffee.Usually I drink juice and sometimes I drink tea.
(C)4.How often does the man drink coffee
A.Usually.
B.Sometimes.
C.Never.
5.W:John,stop playing computer games.Spend some time helping your sister with her math.
M:All right,Mom.
(B)5.What is John doing
A.Talking to his sister.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Helping his sister with her math.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,完成表格。
Hello, I’m Mike.I live in a small town, but I work in a big city.I’m very busy every morning.I get up at 5:30 a.m.Then I ride my bicycle to the bus station.There I take a No.1 bus to the train station to wait for the train.The train leaves at 6:40 a.m.In the train, I eat a hamburger and drink some milk for breakfast.After an hour, I arrive in another city.Then I get off the train and walk to my office.I begin to work at 8:00 a.m.
Mike’s home It is in a small 6.town.
Mike’s busy morning ▲ He gets up at 5:30 a.m. ▲ He rides a(n) 7.bicycle to the bus station.Then he takes a No.1 bus to the train station to 8.wait for the train. ▲ He eats a(n) 9.hamburger and drinks milk for breakfast in the train. ▲He begins to 10.work at 8:00 a.m.
Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)
(C)11.(2023·安徽中考) —I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit.It helps you keep in good ______.
A.time B.touch
C.health D.silence
【解析】考查名词辨析。time时间;touch接触;health健康;silence安静。分析可知,每天做早操是好习惯,因此这会帮助你保持身体健康。
(A)12.I like English very much, so I ______read English every day in the morning.
A.usually B.hardly
C.never D.ever
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:我非常喜欢英语,所以我通常每天早上读英语。usually通常;hardly几乎不;never从不;ever曾经。
(D)13.—Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow
—I’d love to, but tomorrow is quite ______for me.
A.happy B.real C.lucky D.full
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——明天你想要和我去购物吗 ——我想去,但明天对我来说太忙了。happy开心的;real真实的;lucky幸运的;full忙的,满的。
(A)14.Good food and exercise ______me to study better.
A.help B.helps
C.helping D.to help
【解析】考查主谓一致。两个不可数名词food和exercise是指两样东西,作主语时,谓语动词用原形。
(D)15.The toy bear wasn’t as nice as my sister’s, but ______it was made by myself.
A.at last B.at times
C.at present D.at least
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:这个玩具熊不如我妹妹的好,但至少它是我自己做的。at last最后;at times有时;at present目前;at least至少。
(C)16.(2023·武汉中考) You can only achieve(实现) success ______hard work.
A.across B.above
C.through D.into
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:你只有通过努力才能取得成功。across横过;above在……上面;through通过;into进入。根据“achieve success ______hard work”可知through符合语境。
(A)17.(2023·重庆中考B卷) ______Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A.Although B.If
C.Because D.When
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管张桂梅身体健康状况不好,但她努力去帮助她的学生。Although 即使,尽管;If 如果;Because因为;When当……时候。根据句意可知用Although引导的让步状语从句符合语境。
(D)18.The answers ______our questions ______watching TV were interesting.
A.of; about B.of; to
C.about; to D.to; about
【解析】考查介词用法。句意:关于我们看电视的问题的答案很有趣。of属于;about关于……;to到,指向。第一个空The answer to...“……的答案”固定搭配;第二个空用about表示“关于看电视”。
(C)19.(2023·天水中考) Linda spoke too quietly.I could ______hear her at the back.
A.always B.ever
C.hardly D.usually
【解析】考查副词辨析。always 一直;ever 曾经;hardly 几乎不;usually 通常。句意:琳达说得声音太小,我在后面几乎不能听清她(的话)。
(A)20.(2023·常州中考)—______ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A.How often B.How old
C.How long D.How soon
【解析】考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意:——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节 ——一学期一次。根据答语可知,问句对频率提问,故问句用How often“多久一次”提问。
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
I’m a middle school student.In the past,I had some bad 21 .I hardly had breakfast 22 I usually got up late.I didn’t like exercising.I 23 exercised one or two times a month.In the evening,I always watched TV 24 more than two hours.Then I 25 the Internet.I liked to play computer games.So I often stayed up late.My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health,so they were not 26 with that.
One day,I fainted (昏倒)in a P.E.class.When I 27 ,I was in the hospital.The doctor said that my classmates sent 28 there.He said that I was in poor (差的)
29 .Then he told me to have breakfast every day and do more exercise.
From then on,I 30 to give up (戒掉)my bad habits.Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast.After school,I always play sports with my friends.It’s fun and good for my health.
(B)21.A.activities B.habits
C.buildings D.programs
【解析】考查名词辨析。activities 活动;habits习惯;buildings建筑;programs程序。根据下文“我”几乎不吃早饭、起床很晚、不喜欢锻炼,可知“我”有一些坏习惯。
(C)22.A.although B.that
C.because D.if
【解析】考查连词辨析。although尽管; that 连词,在宾语从句中没有词义;because因为;if如果。根据上下文可知“我”不吃早饭的原因是“我”起得晚。
(A)23.A.only B.least
C.quite D.never
【解析】考查词义辨析。only 仅仅;least 最小;quite很;never从不。根据上下文可知“我”一个月只锻炼一两次。
(B)24.A.after B.for
C.through D.below
【解析】考查介词辨析。after在……之后;for 后跟时间段;through通过;below在……下面。根据句意可知“我”看两个多小时电视,跟时间段的要用for。
(D)25.A.waited B.saw
C.bought D.used
【解析】考查动词辨析。waited 等候;saw看见;bought 买;used用。根据下文“我”喜欢玩电脑游戏,可知“我”上网。
(A)26.A.happy B.bored
C.afraid D.different
【解析】考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的;bored无聊的;afraid 害怕的;different不同的。根据上文“我”父母认为熬夜对“我”的身体有害可知他们对此不高兴。
(C)27.A.cut down B.thought of
C.woke up D.went out
【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。cut down 砍倒;thought of想起;woke up 醒来;went out出去。根据上下文可知是当“我”醒来。
(A)28.A.me B.her
C.him D.us
【解析】考查代词辨析。me我;her 她;him他;us我们。根据上下文可知是医生说同学们把“我”送到医院的。
(D)29.A.percent B.difference
C.magazine D.health
【解析】考查名词辨析。percent百分比;difference不同;magazine杂志;health健康。根据文章可知“我”的健康状况很差。
(B)30.A.asked B.decided
C.stopped D.disliked
【解析】考查动词辨析。asked问;decided 决定;stopped 停止;disliked不喜欢。根据下文可知“我”决定放弃不好的习惯。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(20分)
A
(2023·上海期中)
Norway(挪威) is close to the North Pole.It is very cold there in winter.There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.Almost everyone skis.Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains.The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.Skis were the right answer! Norwegians have been skiing ever since.Today Norwegians ski just for fun.The whole families, mothers, fathers and children may go together on ski trips across the snowy countryside.Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world.They have won many prizes.
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come.They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year.In summer they swim and sunbathe.Some people go hiking and mountain climbing.The few short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too.In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days.That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”.
(A)31.______ is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway.
A.Skiing B.Running
C.Cycling D.Fishing
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.可知对大多数挪威人来说,滑雪是冬季娱乐的最佳方式。
(B)32.Children there learn to ski ______.
A.after they go to school
B.when they are very young
C.before they go to work
D.when they are in their twenties
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.(孩子们学会走路后不久就学会滑雪)可知,孩子们很小的时候就学会滑雪。
(D)33.Long, long ago, the people in Norway had to find a way to walk over the deep snow because ______.
A.they liked to ski
B.skiing was a good sport
C.they skied for fun
D.there were no buses or trains
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains.可知很久很久以前,在挪威,没有公共汽车和火车,所以挪威人不得不想办法在深雪中行走。
(B)34.Which of the following is not true
A.In winter, the days are very short in Norway.
B.Today, Norwegians use skis instead of buses and trains.
C.Norwegians like winter and summer.
D.Summer months are very short in Norway.
【解析】推理判断题。根据Today Norwegians ski just for fun.可知,今天的挪威人滑雪是为了娱乐,并非替代了公共汽车和火车。
(D)35.What’s the best title(题目)of the passage
A.Winter in Norway
B.Summer in Norway
C.Land of the Midnight Sun
D.Norway’s Winter and Summer
【解析】主旨大意题。根据Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come.(虽然挪威人喜欢冬天,但他们很高兴看到夏天的到来)可知本文主要讲了挪威的冬天与夏天。
B
A recent report found that kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today.The report found that kids from 30 years ago were 15% more healthy than today’s kids.
You’re a 13-year-old girl.Your mom was the same kind of kid when she was your age.Now imagine we could set up a mile race between you and your mom from 30 years ago.The study shows your mom would probably beat(击败) you in the race by 1.5 minutes.It was the same for boys.A boy from 30 years ago would beat a boy today.
The scientists who did the study think there are some reasons for the big fall in health.First, too many of today’s kids are overweight.That makes it harder for them to run fast.Second, kids today don’t get enough exercise. The doctor says that kids should take exercise 60 minutes or more every day.That’s why it’s important for students to have PE classes at school.
So what should kids do If you don’t want your mom and dad to think they are faster than you, don’t spend a lot of time going online and watching TV or movies.Instead, do things that will get you up and to move.
36.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage
Kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today.
37.How many reasons does the writer mention (提到) for the big fall in health
Two/2.
38.What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the passage
Too many of today’s kids are overweight.
39.If you want to be faster than your parents,what should you do
I shouldn’t spend a lot of time going online and watching TV or movies.Instead, I should do things that will get me up and to move.
40.After reading the passage what will you do in the future
Take exercise.
Ⅴ.语法填空(10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词,或用所给词的正确形式填空。
(2023·石家庄期中)
People enjoy sports.Sports help people to keep 41.healthy (health), happy and live longer.Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or sit 42.in front of TV sets.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.People play 43.different (difference) games in winter and summer.44.Swimming (swim) is fun in summer, 45.but skating is good in winter.
Some sports 46.are (be) so interesting that most people like 47.them (they).Football, for example, is played around the world.Swimming 48.is (be) the most popular of all the sports in all countries near the sea or in those with many 49.rivers (river).How fun it is to jump into a pool 50.or a lake!
Ⅵ.书面表达(30分)
假如你是Peter,作为一名中学生,你学习的课程很多,学习任务繁重,但是你的生活方式非常健康。请你在演讲比赛中介绍你的健康生活,并呼吁中学生拥有健康的生活,词数80左右。
内容包括:1.每天锻炼约1小时,睡眠约9小时;
2.每天吃蔬菜,一天吃两次水果;一个月只吃一次垃圾食品;
3.呼吁大家养成健康的生活方式,拥有健康的生活。
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【参考范文】
Hello, everybody,
I am Peter. It is my pleasure to say something about my healthy life.As a middle school student, I exercise for about an hour every day.I like vegetables and eat them every day.I also like fruit and eat it twice a day.I don’t like junk food, so I only eat junk food once a month.And I sleep about nine hours every day.
I really hope that everyone can exercise once a day and have enough sleep.I wish everybody can have a healthy life.
That’s all for my speech.Thank you for your listening!
