Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 单元提优测评卷(六)(含解析及听力音频,无听力原文)2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

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名称 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 单元提优测评卷(六)(含解析及听力音频,无听力原文)2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-10-24 20:58:13

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Ⅰ.听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
听第一段对话,回答第1和第2两个小题。
M:Tina,are you going to be a doctor
W:No.I’m going to be a reporter.
M:Why
W:Because I like talking with people.It’s very interesting.
M:How are you going to do that
W:I’m going to practice writing and speaking every day.
(B)1.What is Tina going to be
A.A doctor.    B.A reporter.
C.A writer.
(C)2.How is she going to do that
A.By taking lessons.
B.By practicing reading.
C.By practicing writing and speaking.
听第二段对话,回答第3至第5三个小题。
M:Hello,Maria.What are you doing over there
W:Hello,John.I’m writing my New Year’s resolution now.
M:Well,what are you going to do next year
W:I’m going to study hard at my lessons.I really want to get good grades.What about you,John
M:My New Year’s resolution is learning Chinese.
W:Why
M:My father works in China and I’m going to work there after I leave school next year.
W:Who is going to teach you
M:My aunt,of course.She is a Chinese teacher in our school.
W:I hope your dream will come true.
M:Thank you.
(B)3.What is Maria going to do next year
A.Exercise every day.
B.Study hard at lessons.
C.Write stories.
(C)4.What is John’s New Year’s resolution
A.Studying English.
B.Working in China.
C.Learning Chinese.
(C)5.What does John’s aunt do
A.A writer. B.An artist.
C.A teacher.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
  It’s time for our class meeting.The students are talking about what they want to be when they grow up.Tina wants to be a teacher,but her parents want her to be a doctor.Amy is good at singing and dancing.She wants to be a singer or a dancer.William’s uncle has a big farm.He is going to help his uncle on the farm after he leaves school.Peter is from New York.He is going back to America to find work there.Dick likes playing basketball.He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.What about Danny and Mike They don’t say anything at all.
(B)6.What do Tina’s parents want her to be
A.A teacher. B.A doctor.
C.A nurse.
(A)7.What’s Amy good at
A.Singing and dancing.
B.Reading and writing.
C.Running and jumping.
(B)8.Where is William going to work when he leaves school
A.In a hotel. B.On a farm.
C.In a school.
(C)9.Where is Peter going to find work
A.In China. B.In Canada.
C.In America.
(A)10.Who wants to be a basketball player
A.Dick.  B.Mike.  C.Danny.
Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)
(D)11.(2023·十堰期末)—The young man plays ______violin so well.Is he a violinist
—No, he is ______engineer.
A./;a      B.the; a
C./;an D.the; an
【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空根据“violin”可知用“play+ the+乐器名称”结构,表示“演奏某种乐器”;第二个空表示泛指“一个”,engineer读音以元音音素开头,其前不定冠词用“an”。
(B)12.English is very important,so I practice ______it very hard.
A.spoke B.speaking
C.to speak D.speak
【解析】考查动词的用法。 句意:英语很重要,所以我非常努力地练习说它。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”为固定搭配。
(C)13.(2023·日照期末)There ______a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A.is going to have
B.will have
C.is going to be
D.is going to has
【解析】考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据 “tomorrow”可知,此处用there be句型的一般将来时,结构为:there will be或there is/are going to be。
(C)14.—It’s useless to regret what has been done.Don’t make those mistakes again.
—I won’t.That’s a(n) ______.
A.order   B.problem 
C.promise   D.agreement
【解析】考查名词辨析。order“顺序,命令”;problem“问题”;promise“承诺,诺言”;agreement“协议”。题干中提到了“后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的。不要再犯那些错误了”,答语的含义是“我不会再犯那些错误了。那是一个承诺”,故所缺的词是promise。
(B)15.—______ are you going to be a math teacher
—I must study hard at math from now on.
A.Why B.How
C.When D.What
【解析】考查疑问词的用法。 句意:——你将如何成为一名数学老师 ——我必须从现在开始努力学习数学。根据答句可知,问句问的是方式,故用How。
(A)16.There are different ______resolutions.Some of them ______self-improvement.
A.kinds of; have to do with
B.kind of; have to do with
C.kinds; have do with
D.kinds; have nothing to do with
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:有很多不同种类的决心。一些决心与自我提高有关。 different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”,have to do with意为“与……有关”。
(B)17.—What does your brother do
—He is a ______.He flies abroad twice a month.
A.driver B.pilot
C.student D.teacher
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:——你哥哥是做什么的 ——他是一名飞行员。他每个月飞往国外两次。driver“司机”;pilot “飞行员”;student“学生”;teacher“教师”。
(B)18.—What are you going to do during the summer vacation
—I am going to ______a new hobby like swimming or dancing.
A.take off B.take up
C.take after D.take in
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——暑假期间你打算做什么 ——我打算培养一项像游泳或跳舞之类的新爱好。take off脱下,起飞;take up占据,开始从事;take after像;take in吸收。
(D)19.Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ______.
A.herself B.himself
C.yourselves D.themselves
【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句意可知,此处是指照顾好他们自己,用反身代词“themselves”,与主语“Students”保持一致。
(B)20.—______ to New York with Henry this summer
—No,I didn’t.But next summer,I ______there with him for business.
A.Are you going;went
B.Did you go;am going
C.Are you going;am going
D.Did you go;went
【解析】考查时态。由答语中的No,I didn’t.可知,问句应用一般过去时,再根据第二个空前的时间状语“next summer”可知,第二个空应用一般将来时。
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
  “What will I be in the future ” Many students may ask  21 .Some of them have their ideas,but their parents  22  have different ideas about the question.Liu Ying,a fifteen-year-old girl,is a singing star at school.She always wants to be a professional  23  when she grows up. 24 ,her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to go to a good university and find a good  25 . “She needs to spend more time  26  her homework because it’s  27  to become a professional singing star,” says her father.But Liu Ying  28  disagrees(不同意).“I know my parents  29  me,and they hope that I will have a better life in the future.But I am serious about singing.I should be allowed to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to achieve(实现) my dream,”says Liu Ying.
Although it’s normal for parents to want successful children,it’s much more  30  to have healthy and happy children! Do you think so
(B)21.A.ourselves B.themselves
C.myself D.yourself
【解析】考查反身代词。此处的反身代词指Many students,故用themselves。
(A)22.A.may B.must
C.should D.need
【解析】考查情态动词。由下文所举的例子可知,他们父母的意见可能与他们的不同。may“可能”;must“必须”;should“应该”;need“需要”。
(C)23.A.runner B.player
C.singer D.writer
【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的“a singing star”可知,她想成为一名专业的歌手。
(A)24.A.However B.Though
C.Because D.So
【解析】考查连词。however“然而”;though“尽管”;because“因为”;so“因此”。由上文的“她想长大后成为一名专业的歌手”和下文的“她的父母不想让她练习唱歌”可知,设空处表示转折关系,故用However。
(A)25.A.job B.book
C.grade D.dream
【解析】考查名词。job“工作”;book“书籍”;grade“年级”;dream“梦想”。由上文的进入好大学可知此处是指找到好工作。
(C)26.A.with B.for
C.on D.in
【解析】考查介词。 spend time on sth.是固定搭配,意为“在某事上花费时间”。
(D)27.A.easy B.interesting
C.possible D.difficult
【解析】考查形容词。easy“容易的”;interesting“有趣的”;possible“可能的”;difficult “困难的”。根据常识可知,此处指成为专业歌手是很难的。
(B)28.A.suddenly B.really
C.quietly D.usually
【解析】考查副词。 suddenly“突然”;really“非常”;quietly“安静地”;usually“通常”。根据下文的内容可知,刘莹与父母的意见不同,她非常反对她父亲的看法。
(A)29.A.care about B.take after
C.look for D.look like
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 care about“关心”;take after“(外貌或行为)像(父母)”;look for“寻找”;look like“看起来像”。结合语境可知刘莹理解父母的关心。
(B)30.A.easy B.important
C.interesting D.difficult
【解析】考查形容词。 虽然父母想要成功的孩子是正常的,但拥有健康快乐的孩子更重要!
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
(2023·宜昌期末)
Li Ming is a 17-year-old boy in China.He studies in a high school in Hainan.There are 40 boy students and 20 girl students in his class.Yesterday he did a survey about what the students in his class want to be when they grow up.Here is the result.
What the boys like doing most is to become engineers and the second largest group like being doctors, that is, 30 percent of the boys want to be engineers and 25 percent want to be doctors.20 percent of the boys want to be computer programmers and another 20 percent want to be actors.Only 5 percent of the boys want to be teachers.
What the girls like doing most is to become teachers and the second largest group like being engineers,that is, 40 percent of the girls want to be teachers and 25 percent want to be engineers.15 percent of the girls want to be doctors and another 15 percent want to be pilots.Only 5 percent of the girls want to be basketball players.
(B)31.Li Ming is a Chinese ______.
A.teacher B.student
C.pianist D.scientist
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Li Ming is a 17-year-old boy in China.He studies in a high school in Hainan.”可知,李明是一名中国学生。
(C)32.How many boys in Li Ming’s class want to be engineers
A.Four. B.Nine.
C.Twelve. D.Eighteen.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“There are 40 boy students and 20 girl students in his class.”及第二段“30 percent of the boys want to be engineers”可知,共有40名男生,30%的男生想成为工程师,所以12名男生想成为工程师。
(A)33.Eight boys in Li Ming’s class want to be ______when they grow up.
A.actors B.doctors
C.pilots D.bus drivers
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“There are 40 boy students and 20 girl students in his class.”及第二段“20 percent of the boys want to be computer programmers and another 20 percent want to be actors.”可知,共有40名男生,20% 的男生想成为计算机程序员,20%的男生想成为演员,所以8名男生想成为计算机程序员,8名男生想成为演员。
(D)34.How many students in Li Ming’s class want to be teachers
A.Two. B.Six.
C.Eight. D.Ten.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“There are 40 boy students and 20 girl students in his class.”及第二段“Only 5 percent of the boys want to be teachers.”可知,共有40名男生,5%想成为老师,即2名男生想成为老师;再根据第三段“40 percent of the girls want to be teachers”可知,共20名女生,40%想成为老师,即8名女生想成为老师。所以共有2+8=10人想成为老师。
(C)35.Which of the following is NOT true
A.There are sixty students in Li Ming’s class.
B.Most boys in Li Ming’s class want to be engineers.
C.Only five boys in Li Ming’s class want to be teachers.
D.Thirteen students in Li Ming’s class want to be doctors.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“There are 40 boy students and 20 girl students in his class.”及第二段“Only 5 percent of the boys want to be teachers.”可知,共有40名男生,5%的男生想成为老师,即2名男生想成为老师,而不是5名男生。
Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
36.—I find the game without James boring.
—I don’t agree.One player cannot make a team(队).
37.Are there any foreign(外国的)students in your school
38.When I was younger,my hobby was collecting stamps,but now I like painting.
39.After he finished high school,my brother went to college for further education.
40.By reading 30 minutes a day,you can learn more words and improve your writing.
(Ⅱ)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41.Lucy has many hobbies(hobby),such as painting,dancing and cooking.
42.What’s the Chinese meaning(mean) of this word
43.We failed to agree(agree) on the price.
44.At the beginning(begin) I know nothing about the Internet.
45.It has something to do(do) with you,so you must face it.
Ⅵ.综合填空(10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两个词多余)。
to,teach,work,have,life,don’t,they,job,so,but,doctor,at
  Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost everyone 46.has his or her own dreams in the life.
The dreams are very important 47.to them.The dreams can make them 48.work harder.
I am studying in a school now.My dream is to be a 49.teacher in west China.Many children there want to go to school 50.but they can’t.Their families are very poor and the parents 51.don’t have enough money to send their children to school.But going to school and studying is the only way to change their 52.lives.Teachers are greatly needed there,53.so I want to be a teacher to help them.I will be kind to my students and make friends with them.I will give them love and teach 54.them how to be a useful person.I think it is a great 55.job in the world.
Ⅶ.书面表达(30分)
(2023·湛江期末)
  每个人都有自己的梦想,习近平总书记在2016年和2019年分别发表了新年贺词“有付出,就有收获”“只要坚持,梦想总是可以实现的”“我们都是追梦人”。假如你叫Mary Green,是第二中学的一名学生,请你以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括:1.个人简介;2.你理想中的职业;3.你选择这个职业的原因;4.你打算如何实现梦想。
要求:1.语句通顺、语意连贯、书写工整;
2.词数:80左右(不能照抄原文);
3.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名及真实学校。
My Dream Job
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Dream Job
  Hi, everyone! I would like to say something about my dream job.
  I am Mary Green.I am a student from No.2 Middle School.As for my dream job, I want to be a tour guide when I grow up.I like speaking English and traveling very much.If I become a tour guide, I can go to different places and meet different people.I can also take lots of beautiful pictures and learn more about other countries and cultures.
  So I make some plans for my dream job.First, I am going to get lots of exercise.A strong and healthy body is important for a tour guide.Then, I am going to take English lessons, so I can talk with people from different countries.I am going to study harder than before.
  My dream job will be great.I hope I can make my dream come true one day.Ⅰ.听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
听第一段对话,回答第1和第2两个小题。
M:Tina,are you going to be a doctor
W:No.I’m going to be a reporter.
M:Why
W:Because I like talking with people.It’s very interesting.
M:How are you going to do that
W:I’m going to practice writing and speaking every day.
( )1.What is Tina going to be
A.A doctor.    B.A reporter.
C.A writer.
( )2.How is she going to do that
A.By taking lessons.
B.By practicing reading.
C.By practicing writing and speaking.
听第二段对话,回答第3至第5三个小题。
M:Hello,Maria.What are you doing over there
W:Hello,John.I’m writing my New Year’s resolution now.
M:Well,what are you going to do next year
W:I’m going to study hard at my lessons.I really want to get good grades.What about you,John
M:My New Year’s resolution is learning Chinese.
W:Why
M:My father works in China and I’m going to work there after I leave school next year.
W:Who is going to teach you
M:My aunt,of course.She is a Chinese teacher in our school.
W:I hope your dream will come true.
M:Thank you.
( )3.What is Maria going to do next year
A.Exercise every day.
B.Study hard at lessons.
C.Write stories.
( )4.What is John’s New Year’s resolution
A.Studying English.
B.Working in China.
C.Learning Chinese.
( )5.What does John’s aunt do
A.A writer. B.An artist.
C.A teacher.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
  It’s time for our class meeting.The students are talking about what they want to be when they grow up.Tina wants to be a teacher,but her parents want her to be a doctor.Amy is good at singing and dancing.She wants to be a singer or a dancer.William’s uncle has a big farm.He is going to help his uncle on the farm after he leaves school.Peter is from New York.He is going back to America to find work there.Dick likes playing basketball.He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.What about Danny and Mike They don’t say anything at all.
( )6.What do Tina’s parents want her to be
A.A teacher. B.A doctor.
C.A nurse.
( )7.What’s Amy good at
A.Singing and dancing.
B.Reading and writing.
C.Running and jumping.
( )8.Where is William going to work when he leaves school
A.In a hotel. B.On a farm.
C.In a school.
( )9.Where is Peter going to find work
A.In China. B.In Canada.
C.In America.
( )10.Who wants to be a basketball player
A.Dick.  B.Mike.  C.Danny.
Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)
( )11.(2023·十堰期末)—The young man plays ______violin so well.Is he a violinist
—No, he is ______engineer.
A./;a      B.the; a
C./;an D.the; an
( )12.English is very important,so I practice ______it very hard.
A.spoke B.speaking
C.to speak D.speak
( )13.(2023·日照期末)There ______a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A.is going to have
B.will have
C.is going to be
D.is going to has
( )14.—It’s useless to regret what has been done.Don’t make those mistakes again.
—I won’t.That’s a(n) ______.
A.order   B.problem 
C.promise   D.agreement
( )15.—______ are you going to be a math teacher
—I must study hard at math from now on.
A.Why B.How
C.When D.What
( )16.There are different ______resolutions.Some of them ______self-improvement.
A.kinds of; have to do with
B.kind of; have to do with
C.kinds; have do with
D.kinds; have nothing to do with
( )17.—What does your brother do
—He is a ______.He flies abroad twice a month.
A.driver B.pilot
C.student D.teacher
( )18.—What are you going to do during the summer vacation
—I am going to ______a new hobby like swimming or dancing.
A.take off B.take up
C.take after D.take in
( )19.Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ______.
A.herself B.himself
C.yourselves D.themselves
( )20.—______ to New York with Henry this summer
—No,I didn’t.But next summer,I ______there with him for business.
A.Are you going;went
B.Did you go;am going
C.Are you going;am going
D.Did you go;went
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
  “What will I be in the future ” Many students may ask .Some of them have their ideas,but their parents have different ideas about the question.Liu Ying,a fifteen-year-old girl,is a singing star at school.She always wants to be a professional when she grows up. ,her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to go to a good university and find a good . “She needs to spend more time her homework because it’s to become a professional singing star,” says her father.But Liu Ying disagrees(不同意).“I know my parents me,and they hope that I will have a better life in the future.But I am serious about singing.I should be allowed to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to achieve(实现) my dream,”says Liu Ying.
Although it’s normal for parents to want successful children,it’s much more to have healthy and happy children! Do you think so
( )21.A.ourselves B.themselves
C.myself D.yourself
( )22.A.may B.must
C.should D.need
( )23.A.runner B.player
C.singer D.writer
( )24.A.However B.Though
C.Because D.So
( )25.A.job B.book
C.grade D.dream
( )26.A.with B.for
C.on D.in
( )27.A.easy B.interesting
C.possible D.difficult
( )28.A.suddenly B.really
C.quietly D.usually
( )29.A.care about B.take after
C.look for D.look like
( )30.A.easy B.important
C.interesting D.difficult
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
(2023·宜昌期末)
Li Ming is a 17-year-old boy in China.He studies in a high school in Hainan.There are 40 boy students and 20 girl students in his class.Yesterday he did a survey about what the students in his class want to be when they grow up.Here is the result.
What the boys like doing most is to become engineers and the second largest group like being doctors, that is, 30 percent of the boys want to be engineers and 25 percent want to be doctors.20 percent of the boys want to be computer programmers and another 20 percent want to be actors.Only 5 percent of the boys want to be teachers.
What the girls like doing most is to become teachers and the second largest group like being engineers,that is, 40 percent of the girls want to be teachers and 25 percent want to be engineers.15 percent of the girls want to be doctors and another 15 percent want to be pilots.Only 5 percent of the girls want to be basketball players.
( )31.Li Ming is a Chinese ______.
A.teacher B.student
C.pianist D.scientist
( )32.How many boys in Li Ming’s class want to be engineers
A.Four. B.Nine.
C.Twelve. D.Eighteen.
( )33.Eight boys in Li Ming’s class want to be ______when they grow up.
A.actors B.doctors
C.pilots D.bus drivers
( )34.How many students in Li Ming’s class want to be teachers
A.Two. B.Six.
C.Eight. D.Ten.
( )35.Which of the following is NOT true
A.There are sixty students in Li Ming’s class.
B.Most boys in Li Ming’s class want to be engineers.
C.Only five boys in Li Ming’s class want to be teachers.
D.Thirteen students in Li Ming’s class want to be doctors.
Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
36.—I find the game without James boring.
—I don’t agree.One player cannot make a (队).
37.Are there any (外国的)students in your school
38.When I was younger,my h was collecting stamps,but now I like painting.
39.After he finished high school,my brother went to c for further education.
40.By reading 30 minutes a day,you can learn more words and i your writing.
(Ⅱ)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41.Lucy has many (hobby),such as painting,dancing and cooking.
42.What’s the Chinese (mean) of this word
43.We failed (agree) on the price.
44.At the (begin) I know nothing about the Internet.
45.It has something (do) with you,so you must face it.
Ⅵ.综合填空(10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两个词多余)。
to,teach,work,have,life,don’t,they,job,so,but,doctor,at
  Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost everyone 46. his or her own dreams in the life.
The dreams are very important 47. them.The dreams can make them 48. harder.
I am studying in a school now.My dream is to be a 49. in west China.Many children there want to go to school 50. they can’t.Their families are very poor and the parents 51. have enough money to send their children to school.But going to school and studying is the only way to change their 52. .Teachers are greatly needed there,53. I want to be a teacher to help them.I will be kind to my students and make friends with them.I will give them love and teach 54. how to be a useful person.I think it is a great 55. in the world.
Ⅶ.书面表达(30分)
(2023·湛江期末)
  每个人都有自己的梦想,习近平总书记在2016年和2019年分别发表了新年贺词“有付出,就有收获”“只要坚持,梦想总是可以实现的”“我们都是追梦人”。假如你叫Mary Green,是第二中学的一名学生,请你以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括:1.个人简介;2.你理想中的职业;3.你选择这个职业的原因;4.你打算如何实现梦想。
要求:1.语句通顺、语意连贯、书写工整;
2.词数:80左右(不能照抄原文);
3.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名及真实学校。
My Dream Job
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