单元提优测评卷(一)(Unit 1)
(60分钟 100分)
Ⅰ.听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
听第一段对话,回答第1和第2两个小题。
W:Hi, Mike! Long time no see! How is it going
M:Great!
W:Where did you go for your vacation
M:I went to the USA.
W:Really Who did you go with
M:My mother.
W:Did you go to New York city
M:Yes.It was great.
W:How long did you stay there
M:For a month.
(B)1.Where did Mike go last vacation
A.He went to Paris.
B.He went to New York.
C.He went to Tokyo.
(C)2.Who did Mike go with
A.His father. B.His friends.
C.His mother.
听第二段对话,回答第3至第5三个小题。
M:Hello, Linda!
W:Hi, Jack!
M:Where did you go on vacation last winter
W:I went to Shanghai.
M:How long did you stay in Shanghai
W:For a week.
M:What did you do there
W:I visited my pen pal.
M:Did you buy anything
W:No.The shops were crowded.I didn’t enjoy it.
(A)3.When did Linda go to Shanghai
A.Last winter. B.Last summer.
C.Last month.
(B)4.How long did she stay there
A.For five days.
B.For seven days.
C.For ten days.
(C)5.Why didn’t she buy anything
A.Because she didn’t like the things in the shops.
B.Because she was too busy.
C.Because there were too many people in the shops.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
My name is Nancy.It was sunny but cold yesterday.I got up very early in the morning.I had a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast, then I went to the Palace Museum with my friend Jane.It was great.There were many people.We stayed there for about an hour.Then we took a bus to the Summer Palace.We saw many people flying kites in different colors.Then we visited the Great Hall of the People and Beihai Park.At about 12 o’clock,we went to a dumpling house to have some dumplings for lunch.I had a bowl of beef and onion dumplings and Jane had a bowl of mutton and cabbage dumplings.They were delicious.In the afternoon, we went to Tian’anmen Square.At about three o’clock, we went to Xiushui Street to do shopping.The shops were very crowded.I bought some scarfs for my parents.And Jane bought a hat for her father.We came back to the hotel at about 8 o’clock.
(A)6.What did Nancy do yesterday
A.Visited Beijing.
B.Visited her friend.
C.Went to the summer camp.
(C)7.Where did they stay for about an hour
A.In the Great Hall of the People.
B.In the Summer Palace.
C.In the Palace Museum.
(B)8.What did they have for lunch
A.Some beef and rice.
B.Some dumplings.
C.Some milk and eggs.
(B)9.How many places did they go yesterday
A.5. B.7. C.8.
(A)10.Where did they go after shopping
A.They went to the hotel.
B.They went home.
C.They went to the restaurant.
Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)
(C)11.Dave has______friends here, so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely.
A.many B.a few
C.few D.several
【解析】考查形容词用法。句意:戴夫在这里几乎没有朋友,所以他经常独自待在家里,感到孤独。根据“friends”可知这是可数名词复数。根据“he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely”可知他经常自己在家,感觉孤独,故他在这里是几乎没有朋友的。many很多,大量;a few一点;few表示几乎没有,表否定意义;several几个,表肯定意义。
(D)12.(2023·石家庄期中) —The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you.I made it by ______.
A.I B.me C.my D.myself
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:——这面包真好吃。——谢谢。我自己做的。by oneself“独自”,主语是I,故用反身代词myself。
(A)13.—Are there any______ between the two buildings
—No.I think they are the same.
A.differences B.activities
C.education D.examples
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:——在这两个建筑物之间有任何不同吗 ——没有。我认为它们是相同的。differences不同;activities 活动;education教育;examples例子。
(B)14.(2023·连云港中考) There isn’t ______in the classroom.All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.nobody D.everybody
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意:教室里没有人。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。somebody某人;anybody 任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人,大家。根据后一句句意“所有的学生都在操场上上体育课”可知,教室里没人。not anybody相当于nobody。
(A)15.(2023·玉林期末) Fewer people can do the ______job,but robots will never get ______.
A.boring;bored
B.bored;boring
C.boring;boring
D.bored;bored
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:更少的人能做这份无聊的工作,但是机器人永远不会感到无聊。boring令人厌烦的,无聊的,指事物的特点;bored感到无聊的,常指人的感受。根据题干和语境可知,第一空修饰名词job,指工作的特点,因此用形容词boring;第二空作表语,指主语“robots”的感受,因此用形容词bored。
(A)16.(2023·盐城期末) ______perfect time to enjoy the sunshine on the beach in summer!
A.What a B.What
C.How a D.How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:夏天在沙滩上享受阳光是多么完美的时光啊!感叹的中心词是time,time作时光、时代、次数、倍数讲是可数名词,作时间讲是不可数名词,此处用What + a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!结构,perfect发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,因此是What a。
(A)17.—He’s slow in studying.I ______how he could get good results in the exam.
—That’s because he is always hardworking.
A.wonder B.decide
C.wish D.surprise
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——他在学习方面很慢。我想知道他是怎么在考试中得到好的成绩的。——那是因为他总是很努力。wonder想知道;decide决定;wish希望;surprise使惊讶。
(C)18.—Where did you go on vacation
—We______ to Hefei.
A.are going B.will go
C.went D.go
【解析】考查时态。句意:——你们去哪里度假了 ——我们去了合肥。根据第一句可知为一般过去时,故用went。
(B)19.The food is ______, but I don’t have ______to buy it.
A.enough expensive; enough money
B.cheap enough; enough money
C.expensive enough; money enough
D.enough expensive; money enough
【解析】考查enough的用法。句意:食物足够便宜了,但是我没有足够的钱买它。enough修饰形容词时置于形容词之后,故排除A、D。修饰名词时,置于名词之前,排除C。
(C)20.Tom doesn’t wait ______anybody and can’t wait ______home.
A./; go B./; to go
C.for; to go D.for; go
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:汤姆没有等任何人,他等不及回家了。wait for sb.等某人,can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
Last summer, I found a summer job.Nothing special, really, but I needed to make some money.I was helping a 21 to pick apples from his trees.At first, I thought it was 22 to do farm work and that I could be outside and enjoy the good weather. 23 , I was wrong.The man I worked with was very 24 and didn’t ever speak to me.What’s more, it often rained.I felt bored.One day, I was picking the
25 on the top of a tree when I fell off the ladder(梯子), and I hurt my left 26 and couldn’t walk at all.I looked around for help but 27 was there.What a bad luck! I had to shout 28 for help and after waiting for a few minutes, I 29 a beautiful girl with long black hair.She ran to me quickly.She helped me 30 and took me to the hospital.When we were in the car I asked her who she was.“I’m the farmer’s daughter,”she answered.This girl was that man’s daughter!Anyway,to cut a long story short,we’re good friends now.
(C)21.A.dentist B.performer
C.farmer D.writer
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“I’m the farmer’s daughter”可知是帮助一个农民。故选C。
(A)22.A.easy B.difficult
C.terrible D.boring
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:一开始,我认为做农活很容易。easy“容易的”。故选A。
(B)23.A.So B.However
C.Because D.Although
【解析】考查词义辨析。前后为转折关系。故选B。
(C)24.A.noisy B.creative
C.unfriendly D.talented
【解析】考查形容词辨析。由他从来不和我说话,可知这个人不友好。故选C。
(D)25.A.oranges B.peaches
C.pears D.apples
【解析】考查名词辨析。从上文可知是摘苹果,故选D。
(B)26.A.arm B.leg
C.hand D.heart
【解析】考查名词辨析。由couldn’t walk at all可知伤着了腿,leg“腿”。故选B。
(A)27.A.nobody B.somebody
C.anybody D.everybody
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意:我四处张望求助,但没人。故选A。
(C)28.A.comfortably B.quietly
C.loudly D.cheaply
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:我只得大声呼救。loudly“大声地”。故选C。
(B)29.A.waited B.saw
C.decided D.hit
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我看见一个留着黑色长头发的漂亮的女孩。see“看见”,过去式saw。故选B。
(D)30.A.stay up B.wake up
C.put up D.stand up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她帮我站起来,送我到医院。stand up“站起来”。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
(2023·台州中考改编)
Space tourism(太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction.There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years.Space Ⅹ is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space.In April, 2023, it sent 4 people into space.Now, what can space tourists do while in space Here are some examples:
See the Earth from Space
Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream.It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).
Stay in a Space Hotel
Hotels are directly connected with tourism,right So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon.Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”,which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating is not easy in space.Even drinking water is difficult.Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and Other Planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the first tourist flight to the moon.Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime.And who knows,maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon.
With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think.Who knows what the future might be like Will you be the next person to travel to space
(B)31.How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2023
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In April,2023,it sent 4 people into space.”可知Space X送4个人去了太空。
(D)32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B.Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C.Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
D.It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon,we will probably see it in our lifetime.”可知D项描述正确。
(B)33.The underlined words “around the corner” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A.very slow B.very near
C.very difficult D.very traditional
【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“With the industry rapidly developing”及“it might come much faster than we think”可推测,太空旅游会随着科技迅速发展离我们很近。故around the corner的意思是“很近(very near)”。
(B)34.What can we know about the passage
A.There is only one company planning to send people into space in the next few years.
B.It’s not easy for people to eat or drink in space.
C.It’s a short way for common people to step on the moon.
D.Everyone knows what the future might be like.
【解析】推理判断题。 仔细阅读四个选项及全文可知,只有B项陈述可由短文得出。
(A)35.The text is probably from the column(栏目) of ______in a magazine.
A.Travel B.Health
C.Sports D.Education(教育)
【解析】文章出处题。文章主要讲了关于太空旅游的信息,故它可能出自杂志的旅游版块。
Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
36.I saw some wonderful(精彩的) paintings on the wall.
37.The writers decided(决定) to have a Reading Week yesterday.
38.We can make a big difference to the earth by doing small changes.
39.—Andy, it’s late.Why not go to bed
—Helen hasn’t come back yet.I am waiting for her.
40.We’re hungry.Could you get us some bread
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
41.Did you enjoy yourself(you) at Linda’s birthday party, Meimei
42.I dislike(like)talk shows.I think they are boring.
43.I have two tickets for the exciting (excite) movie.It can make us happy.
44.Alice always tries to help(help) me to learn English well.
45.We ride our bicycles(bicycle)to school every day.
Ⅵ.选词填空(10分)
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。
worry classmate what wait she with
quickly meet wonder girl
Lani walked down the hall of her new school.Mr Reed, her new teacher, 46.met her at the classroom door.
“Hi, Lani,” said Mr Reed.“We are 47.waiting for you.Class, this is your new 48.classmate, and her name is Lani.Let’s welcome Lani to our classroom with a great big hello.”
“Hello!” said everyone.
“Hello!” said Lani quietly.Lani was very shy.She didn’t know 49.what to say and she didn’t know anyone here.She was 50.worried about making new friends.
Then Mr Reed told Lani where to sit.Lani found her desk and sat down 51.quickly.She heard a girl laughing (笑) behind her.Lani 52.wonderedif the girl was laughing at her.Lani didn’t say anything all morning.
At lunchtime, the girl behind Lani went to 53.her and said, “My name is Lani, too.Isn’t that funny ”
Lani looked at the girl and said, “Two 54.girls named Lani in one class.That’s interesting.”
That day, Lani ate lunch 55.with Lani.They two talked and talked.Now the two girls study and play together (在一起) every day and they are very good friends.
Ⅶ.书面表达(30分)
旅游可以增长见闻,放松心情。假如你是李华,今天参加了你们学校组织的外出游玩活动,请你写一篇日记。
要点: 1.此次活动的内容;
2.谈谈你的感受。
注意: 1.语句通顺、符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
2.80词左右,日记的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Tuesday, November 14th
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Tuesday,November 14th
It was sunny today.At 7 a.m., our class took the school bus to Daqingshan.We saw many special trees and flowers along the way.At 10 a.m., we climbed up to the top.We were all really excited.At 1 p.m., we took the delicious food out of our bags and ate together.We were so relaxed.At 3 p.m., we visited the History Museum at the foot of the hill.There we saw many interesting and old things.At 5 p.m., we took the school bus back home.Everyone was tired but happy.单元提优测评卷(一)(Unit 1)
(60分钟 100分)
Ⅰ.听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
听第一段对话,回答第1和第2两个小题。
W:Hi, Mike! Long time no see! How is it going
M:Great!
W:Where did you go for your vacation
M:I went to the USA.
W:Really Who did you go with
M:My mother.
W:Did you go to New York city
M:Yes.It was great.
W:How long did you stay there
M:For a month.
( )1.Where did Mike go last vacation
A.He went to Paris.
B.He went to New York.
C.He went to Tokyo.
( )2.Who did Mike go with
A.His father. B.His friends.
C.His mother.
听第二段对话,回答第3至第5三个小题。
M:Hello, Linda!
W:Hi, Jack!
M:Where did you go on vacation last winter
W:I went to Shanghai.
M:How long did you stay in Shanghai
W:For a week.
M:What did you do there
W:I visited my pen pal.
M:Did you buy anything
W:No.The shops were crowded.I didn’t enjoy it.
( )3.When did Linda go to Shanghai
A.Last winter. B.Last summer.
C.Last month.
( )4.How long did she stay there
A.For five days.
B.For seven days.
C.For ten days.
( )5.Why didn’t she buy anything
A.Because she didn’t like the things in the shops.
B.Because she was too busy.
C.Because there were too many people in the shops.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
My name is Nancy.It was sunny but cold yesterday.I got up very early in the morning.I had a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast, then I went to the Palace Museum with my friend Jane.It was great.There were many people.We stayed there for about an hour.Then we took a bus to the Summer Palace.We saw many people flying kites in different colors.Then we visited the Great Hall of the People and Beihai Park.At about 12 o’clock,we went to a dumpling house to have some dumplings for lunch.I had a bowl of beef and onion dumplings and Jane had a bowl of mutton and cabbage dumplings.They were delicious.In the afternoon, we went to Tian’anmen Square.At about three o’clock, we went to Xiushui Street to do shopping.The shops were very crowded.I bought some scarfs for my parents.And Jane bought a hat for her father.We came back to the hotel at about 8 o’clock.
( )6.What did Nancy do yesterday
A.Visited Beijing.
B.Visited her friend.
C.Went to the summer camp.
( )7.Where did they stay for about an hour
A.In the Great Hall of the People.
B.In the Summer Palace.
C.In the Palace Museum.
( )8.What did they have for lunch
A.Some beef and rice.
B.Some dumplings.
C.Some milk and eggs.
( )9.How many places did they go yesterday
A.5. B.7. C.8.
( )10.Where did they go after shopping
A.They went to the hotel.
B.They went home.
C.They went to the restaurant.
Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)
( )11.Dave has______friends here, so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely.
A.many B.a few
C.few D.several
( )12.(2023·石家庄期中) —The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you.I made it by ______.
A.I B.me C.my D.myself
( )13.—Are there any______ between the two buildings
—No.I think they are the same.
A.differences B.activities
C.education D.examples
( )14.(2023·连云港中考) There isn’t ______in the classroom.All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.nobody D.everybody
( )15.(2023·玉林期末) Fewer people can do the ______job,but robots will never get ______.
A.boring;bored
B.bored;boring
C.boring;boring
D.bored;bored
( )16.(2023·盐城期末) ______perfect time to enjoy the sunshine on the beach in summer!
A.What a B.What
C.How a D.How
( )17.—He’s slow in studying.I ______how he could get good results in the exam.
—That’s because he is always hardworking.
A.wonder B.decide
C.wish D.surprise
( )18.—Where did you go on vacation
—We______ to Hefei.
A.are going B.will go
C.went D.go
( )19.The food is ______, but I don’t have ______to buy it.
A.enough expensive; enough money
B.cheap enough; enough money
C.expensive enough; money enough
D.enough expensive; money enough
( )20.Tom doesn’t wait ______anybody and can’t wait ______home.
A./; go B./; to go
C.for; to go D.for; go
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
Last summer, I found a summer job.Nothing special, really, but I needed to make some money.I was helping a to pick apples from his trees.At first, I thought it was to do farm work and that I could be outside and enjoy the good weather. , I was wrong.The man I worked with was very and didn’t ever speak to me.What’s more, it often rained.I felt bored.One day, I was picking the
on the top of a tree when I fell off the ladder(梯子), and I hurt my left and couldn’t walk at all.I looked around for help but was there.What a bad luck! I had to shout for help and after waiting for a few minutes, I a beautiful girl with long black hair.She ran to me quickly.She helped me and took me to the hospital.When we were in the car I asked her who she was.“I’m the farmer’s daughter,”she answered.This girl was that man’s daughter!Anyway,to cut a long story short,we’re good friends now.
( )21.A.dentist B.performer
C.farmer D.writer
( )22.A.easy B.difficult
C.terrible D.boring
( )23.A.So B.However
C.Because D.Although
( )24.A.noisy B.creative
C.unfriendly D.talented
( )25.A.oranges B.peaches
C.pears D.apples
( )26.A.arm B.leg
C.hand D.heart
( )27.A.nobody B.somebody
C.anybody D.everybody
( )28.A.comfortably B.quietly
C.loudly D.cheaply
( )29.A.waited B.saw
C.decided D.hit
( )30.A.stay up B.wake up
C.put up D.stand up
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
(2023·台州中考改编)
Space tourism(太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction.There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years.Space Ⅹ is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space.In April, 2023, it sent 4 people into space.Now, what can space tourists do while in space Here are some examples:
See the Earth from Space
Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream.It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).
Stay in a Space Hotel
Hotels are directly connected with tourism,right So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon.Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”,which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating is not easy in space.Even drinking water is difficult.Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and Other Planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the first tourist flight to the moon.Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime.And who knows,maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon.
With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is , and it might come much faster than we think.Who knows what the future might be like Will you be the next person to travel to space
( )31.How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2023
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
( )32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B.Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C.Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
D.It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.
( )33.The underlined words “around the corner” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A.very slow B.very near
C.very difficult D.very traditional
( )34.What can we know about the passage
A.There is only one company planning to send people into space in the next few years.
B.It’s not easy for people to eat or drink in space.
C.It’s a short way for common people to step on the moon.
D.Everyone knows what the future might be like.
( )35.The text is probably from the column(栏目) of ______in a magazine.
A.Travel B.Health
C.Sports D.Education(教育)
Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
36.I saw some (精彩的) paintings on the wall.
37.The writers (决定) to have a Reading Week yesterday.
38.We can make a big d to the earth by doing small changes.
39.—Andy, it’s late.Why not go to bed
—Helen hasn’t come back yet.I am w for her.
40.We’re h .Could you get us some bread
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
41.Did you enjoy (you) at Linda’s birthday party, Meimei
42.I (like)talk shows.I think they are boring.
43.I have two tickets for the (excite) movie.It can make us happy.
44.Alice always tries (help) me to learn English well.
45.We ride our (bicycle)to school every day.
Ⅵ.选词填空(10分)
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。
worry classmate what wait she with
quickly meet wonder girl
Lani walked down the hall of her new school.Mr Reed, her new teacher, 46. her at the classroom door.
“Hi, Lani,” said Mr Reed.“We are 47. for you.Class, this is your new 48. , and her name is Lani.Let’s welcome Lani to our classroom with a great big hello.”
“Hello!” said everyone.
“Hello!” said Lani quietly.Lani was very shy.She didn’t know 49. to say and she didn’t know anyone here.She was 50. about making new friends.
Then Mr Reed told Lani where to sit.Lani found her desk and sat down 51. .She heard a girl laughing (笑) behind her.Lani 52. if the girl was laughing at her.Lani didn’t say anything all morning.
At lunchtime, the girl behind Lani went to 53. and said, “My name is Lani, too.Isn’t that funny ”
Lani looked at the girl and said, “Two 54. named Lani in one class.That’s interesting.”
That day, Lani ate lunch 55. Lani.They two talked and talked.Now the two girls study and play together (在一起) every day and they are very good friends.
Ⅶ.书面表达(30分)
旅游可以增长见闻,放松心情。假如你是李华,今天参加了你们学校组织的外出游玩活动,请你写一篇日记。
要点: 1.此次活动的内容;
2.谈谈你的感受。
注意: 1.语句通顺、符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
2.80词左右,日记的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Tuesday, November 14th
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