人教版九年级全册unit1How can we become good learners基础提优练习（含答案）

unit1 基础提优练习
一、单项选择
1．More and more people go to work ________ subway now.
A．with B．on C．by D．in
2．What’s this ________ English
A．on B．in C．of D．to
3．David, your father is not sure about the information of the planes to Hong Kong. Can you ________
A．look it up B．look up it
C．look them up D．look them up
4．It’s much too noisy here. Can you speak ________
A．fast B．slowly
C．quietly D．aloud
5．We always keep ______ when we we don’t know how to answer the question.
A．silent B．silence C．diary D．note
6．—You did very well in the last English test! How did you study for it
—________ reading the textbook.
A．In B．By C．On D．With
7．Tom, ________! Your friends are waiting for you.
A．put up B．look up C．hurry up D．think up
8．Fu Yuanhui _________ February 7th in 1996 in Wuhan.
A．is born in B．was birth on C．were born in D．was born on
9．We should use our time and energy________, then we can be a man full of_______.
A．wisely, wise B．wised, wisdom
C．wisely, wisdom D．wise, wisdom
10． The teacher told me to pay more attention_______ my pronunciation, so I made a_______ to practice it every day.
A．to, decision B．to, idea C．at, plan D．for, feeling
二、完形填空
Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 11 before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, 12 most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”.
Firstly, true friends should be 13 with each other. It means telling the truth 14 and 15 telling lies（撒谎）, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know 16 about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 17 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 18 out the truth at last, and they will be 19 because you lied to them. So it is very important 20 friends to believe in each other.
The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 21 . You do not want to have a friend who is 22 to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 23 a secret.
Finally, be generous to your friends. You should 24 your things with your friends.
Please remember 25 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future.
11．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years
12．A．but B．and C．then D．so
13．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite
14．A．all the time B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
15．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually
16．A．something good B．anything good C．something bad D．anything bad
17．A．better B．worse C．bad D．good
18．A．find B．put C．come D．look
19．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．cheerful
20．A．to B．for C．of D．with
21．A．listener B．talker C．speaker D．reader
22．A．willing B．ready C．not willing D．getting ready
23．A．make B．let C．take D．keep
24．A．give B．send C．talk D．share
25．A．the jokes B．the advice C．the secrets D．the activities
Most students don’t enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 26 . Others think chores like cooking dinner are kind of difficult. 27 , if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is more interesting than you think.
Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, 28 the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to 29 yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you understand the idea of 30 .
Divide housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework 31 . As a member of a family, you should 32 your part in keeping the house clean and tidy. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much 33 .
Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun 34 you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 35 . So, let’s enjoy doing housework.
26．A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．surprising
27．A．However B．Anyway C．Also D．Next
28．A．fold B．sweep C．throw D．serve
29．A．look for B．take after C．take care of D．look through
30．A．fairness B．mess C．kindness D．risk
31．A．alone B．lonely C．together D．along
32．A．make B．do C．pass D．lend
33．A．worse B．easier C．better D．harder
34．A．but B．until C．although D．if
35．A．control B．stress C．sadness D．satisfaction
三、阅读理解
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you get what you want. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
36．______ can’t make our parents happy.
A．Making a meal for them B．Not asking them for help
C．Seeing you get what you want D．Going to movies with them
37．How many suggestions (建议) does the writer give us in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
38．The writer wrote this passage to tell readers ______.
A．how to love and teach kids B．how to talk with parents
C．how to get on well with parents D．how to be the best person
Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:
★What happened
★When, where, and how
★What does the speaker want to tell us
In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
39．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking C．tips on reading
40．It’s better for you to keep ________when you start to have a listening test.
A．excited B．relaxed C．stressed out
41．We should listen to the first sentence carefully because it usually tells us ________.
A．the answers to the questions B．where to write the answers C．the main idea of the passage
42．When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________.
A．remember every word B．take some notes C．understand all the words
43．The ________usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A．questions B．first sentence C．A and B
It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old.The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion (沉浸式语言教学法).
Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages, some experts (专家) say immersion programs are the most effective (有效的) way for young children to learn a language.But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.Only seven of the fifty states require (要求) schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve.Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language.Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools.By then, students are about thirteen years old.
American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs.The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind.
At the college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past.Spanish is the most widely (广泛地) taught in American colleges and universities.French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.
44．The most popular way to teach the American children another language is called ________.
A．task B．speaking
C．immersion D．listening
45．Students in immersion programs can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．talking to one another in the new language
B．hearing their native language
C．playing games in the new language
D．hearing the new language
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The government doesn't support this program.
B．All schools will take part in the immersion program.
C．It's the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.
D．Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.
47．What is the passage mainly about
A．Foreign language teaching in America.
B．Foreign language teaching ways in America.
C．Foreign language teaching in American universities.
D．Foreign language teaching in America high schools.
A true friends are not easy to find, so we should do best to find real friendship and keep it. When we are with friends, we should try to bring the closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces when greeting them.
When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him her keep talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away.
Listening is an important part when we are with friends. We should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. Body language can show that we listening in some way.
Some people have the same interests and hobbies as us. It’s easier to make friends with them. We may spend hours talking about our same interests.
Friendship may last for all our lives. We should try to keep it long.
48．What is one of the ways of making friends
A．Money. B．Food. C．Drink. D．Smile..
49．Don’t ask ________ questions, or they may want to walk away.
A．any B．personal C．working D．studying
50．________ can show that we listening in some way.
A．Your words B．Your language C．Body language D．Eating together
51．What does the underlined word “respond” mean in Chinese
A．实践 B．回应 C．负责任 D．兴趣
52．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to study well B．How to live well C．How to make friends D．How to listen carefully
四、任务型阅读
Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.
53．Does people knows exactly where or how language happened
.
54．Where most European and Indian languages come from
.
55．What languages has the most speakers in the world today
.
56．Why it is the most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese
.
57．What is “dialect”
.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Mary meets Peter after school.）
Mary: Hi, Peter. You look sad. What’s wrong
Peter: 58 . I didn’t do well in.
Mary: Poor you. 59
Peter: Yes. I write an article in English every day.
Mary: 60 What else
Peter: Nothing more. What should I do
Mary: 61
Peter: Good idea. My teacher will be glad to give me a hand.
Mary: Joining an English club is also a good choice.
Peter: I will try it. 62 I feel much better now. Thanks.
Mary: My pleasure.
A．Pretty good.
B．How did you solve it
C．It’s very nice of you.
D．Do you do anything to improve your English
E．I am worried about my English.
F．I’ll talk with my teacher tomorrow.
G．Why not ask your teacher for help first
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you want to be happy Follow these steps, please.
63 (one) of all, be realistic. Nobody is happy all 64 time. It is common 65 (have) different feelings from day to day, month to month, and even year to year. At any time and at any age, it is possible to feel 66 (happy) than before.
Keep in good health. Nothing is more valuable than being 67 (health). Nothing is more likely to make you unhappy than ill health.
Live with your family and love 68 (they). No matter how busy you are at work, try to spend more time with your family, especially your 69 (child). Sometimes, they can really bring joy.
Raise a dog or a cat. 70 (play) with pets can make you feel good. 71 you stay with your beloved pets, you may forget all your trouble.
Keep in close touch with relatives and friends. You can’t beat their love and support. If you get unhappy 72 (easy), don’t be afraid to admit (承认) it. Be open to them and say how you feel and what you need.
七、书面表达
73．“志不求易者成，事不避难者进。”——《后汉书·虞诩传》
生活中难免会遇到问题，直面问题并想办法解决问题才是成功的基石。某英文网站正在开展题为“Face Pressure with a Smile”的征文活动。请你给该网站投稿，谈谈自己在学习和生活中面临压力时，是如何来解决它的。
要点提示：
1. 与他人交流；
2. 参加体育运动；
3. 培养业余爱好；
4. 其他减压方式。
提示词：stressed有压力的
写作要求：
1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，字迹工整；
3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现其实的人名和校名等相关信息。
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试卷第8页，共9页
试卷第9页，共9页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A D A B C D C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A B A A D A A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C D D B C A B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B B D D B B C A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B C C B D B D B C
题号 51 52
答案 B C
1．C
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人乘地铁去上班。
考查介词辨析。with用，接工具或身体的某个器官；on在……上；by（表示方式）乘（交通工具）；in用，接语言、颜色、笔墨等。根据“go to work... subway”可知，此处指乘地铁去上班，by subway“乘地铁”。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：这个用英语怎么说？
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；of……的；to朝，向；“用某种语言”要用介词in，in English用英语。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：大卫，你爸爸不能确定飞往香港的飞机信息。你能查一下吗？
考查动词短语。look up查找，是动词和副词构成的短语，宾语是代词时，放在短语中间。“information”是不可数名词，应用it指代。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：这里太吵了，你能不能讲大声点？
考查副词辨析。fast快地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；aloud大声地。根据“It’s much too noisy here.”可知，此处指大声讲话，故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：当我们不知道如何回答这个问题的时候，我们总是保持沉默。
考查动词短语。silent沉默的；silence沉默；diary日记；note笔记。根据“We always keep...when we we don’t know how to answer the question.”可知，不会回答就保持沉默，keep silent保持沉默；keep silence保持安静。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你上次英语考试考得很好！你是怎么学习的？——通过读课本。
考查介词辨析。In采用（某种方式）；By通过；On在……上；With带有。根据“How did you study for it ”可知，此处是询问学习的方式，回答应用介词By。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：汤姆，快点！你的朋友正在等你。
考查动词短语。put up 建造；look up 查阅；hurry up 抓紧；think up 想出。根据“Your friends are waiting for you.”可知，此处表示“快点”。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：傅园慧于1996年2月7日出生在武汉。be born in出生在某年或某月；be born on出生于具体日期。选D。
9．C
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们应该明智地运用我们的时间的精力，然后我们能成为一个充满智慧的人。
考查副词和名词。wisely聪明地、明智地，副词； wise聪明的、明智的，形容词；wisdom智慧、明智，名词。第一空修饰动词短use our time and energy，应用副词wisely。第二空作为介词of的宾语，故用名词wisdom，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：老师告诉我要注意我的发音，所以我决定每天练习它。
pay attention to注意；make a decision决定。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“真正的朋友”的一些品质。
11．句意：有时候，你需要花很多年的时间才能和一个人成为真正的朋友。
minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“before you become true friends with someone”可知，成为真正的朋友需要几年，故选D。
12．句意：友谊对不同的人意味着不同的东西，但大多数人对什么是“真正的朋友”有相同的看法。
but但是and和；then那时；so所以。根据“most people have the same opinions”可知，前后转折关系，故选A。
13．句意：首先，真正的朋友应该彼此诚实。
kind友好的；honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的。根据“It means telling the truth”可知，要诚实，故选B。
14．句意：这意味着始终讲真话，绝不说谎，当然，这并不总是那么容易。
all the time一直；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“It means telling the truth”可知，一直说实话，故选A。
15．句意：这意味着始终讲真话，绝不说谎，当然，这并不总是那么容易。
never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“It means telling the truth”可知，是永不撒谎，故选A。
16．句意：有时你不想让你的朋友知道你的任何坏事，比如在考试中得了很糟糕的分数。
something good一些好的事情；anything good好的事情；something bad一些不好的事；anything bad不好的事。根据“such as getting a terrible score in a test”可知，句子是否定句，用anything，不好的事情，故选D。
17．句意：然后你可能想撒谎让自己感觉好一点，但这不是一个好主意。
better更好；worse更糟糕；bad坏的；good好的。根据“much”可知，需要比较级，感觉更好，故选A。
18．句意：你的朋友们最终会发现真相，他们会很生气，因为你对他们撒谎了。
find找出；put放；come来；look看。根据“out the truth at last”可知，是找出真相，故选A。
19．句意：你的朋友们最终会发现真相，他们会很生气，因为你对他们撒谎了。
nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；cheerful仔细的。根据“because you lied to them”可知，因为撒谎，所以生气，故选C。
20．句意：所以朋友之间互相信任是非常重要的。
to到；for对于；of……的；with和。根据“It is”可知，是对于朋友来说，故选B。
21．句意：你不会想要一个愿意倾听你的问题的朋友，或者一个可能会和学校里的每个人谈论你的问题的朋友。
listener听众；talker谈论者；speaker演讲者；reader读者。根据“listen to your problems,”可知，是好的听众，故选A。
22．句意：你不会想要一个愿意倾听你的问题的朋友，或者一个可能会和学校里的每个人谈论你的问题的朋友。
willing愿意；ready准备好的；not willing不愿意；getting ready准备。be willing to do“愿意做某事”，故选C。
23．句意：朋友之间保守秘密是很重要的。
make制作；let让；take带走；keep保持。keep a secret“保密”，故选D。
24．句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的东西。
give给；send发送；talk谈论；share分享。根据“Finally, be generous to your friends.”可知，是与朋友分享，故选D。
25．句意：请记住我们给你的建议。
the jokes玩笑；the advice建议；the secrets秘密；the activities活动。根据全文内容可知，是给予的建议，故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了让家务活变得有趣的一些方法，激发学生做家务的兴趣。
26．句意：一些人认为打扫浴室或者给家人做晚饭是无聊的。
interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Most students do not enjoy doing housework”可推测他们认为做家务是无聊的。故选C。
27．句意：但是，如果你尝试下面的方法，你会发现家务活比你想象的要有趣。
However但是；Anyway无论如何；Also也；Next下一个。“Most students don’t enjoy doing housework”和“you will find that housework is more interesting”是转折关系，用however。故选A。
28．句意：你可以刷盘子、扫地或者铺床。
fold折叠；sweep打扫；throw扔；serve服务。根据“the floor”可知，此处应该是扫地，sweep the floor“扫地”，为固定搭配。故选B。
29．句意：成长的一部分就是能够照顾自己。
look for寻找；take after与……相像；take care of照顾；look through浏览。根据常识可知学会照顾自己才能成长。故选C。
30．句意：在家里做一些小事情表明你理解公平的理念。
fairness公平；mess杂乱；kindness仁慈；risk风险。在家中承担一些家务责任，有助于理解分担和公平的理念，而非杂乱、仁慈或者风险的理念。故选A。
31．句意：事实上，一个人独自做所有的家务太累了。
alone独自；lonely寂寞的；together一起；along沿着。根据下文的“All the family members will do the housework together.”可知此处应该是相反的“独自一人做家务”，alone是副词，可以修饰动词和句子。故选A。
32．句意：作为家庭成员，你应该尽自己的职责维护房子干净整洁。
make制造；do做；pass通过；lend借。do one’s part为固定搭配，意为“尽自己的职责”。故选B。
33．句意：在所有的家庭成员当中分配家务，会使每个人的工作更加容易。
worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；harder更困难的。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members”可知分配之后每个人的家务量减小，推测应该是更容易。故选B。
34．句意：如果你用心去做，烹饪也可以很有趣。
but但是；until直到；although尽管；if如果。“you put your heart into it”是“Cooking can be fun”的条件，要用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
35．句意：如果你学会了如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会得到一种满足感。
control控制；stress压力；sadness悲伤；satisfaction满足。根据“If you learn how to cook your favorite food”推测学会了烹饪最喜欢的食物，应该会有满足感。故选D。
36．B 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何愉快地和父母相处的一些方法。
36．细节理解题。根据第四段“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.”可知，遇事不向父母求助会让父母不开心。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章“Have fun together”、“Be kind”、“Ask for help”以及“Have a try”可知，作者在文中提到了4则建议。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。综合全文尤其根据第一段“Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告知人们如何与父母愉快地相处。故选C。
39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C
【分析】听力测试是英语考试中重要的一部分，这篇短文针对如何做好听力测试给出了一些建议。
39．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.”可知，短文就听力测试提出了一些建议。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before you start to listen, you need to relax”可知，听力测试开始前需要放松。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.”可知，第一个句子通常告诉我们这篇文章的主旨是什么。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes.”可知，听的时候，试着做一些思考并做一些笔记。故选B。
43．细节理解题。从文中“These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.”和“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.”可知，问题和文章的第一句话都可以帮助我们理解文章的内容。故选C。
44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国最流行的外语教学方式——沉浸式教学法。虽然这种教学方法专家认为很有效，但是没有太多的小学能坚持一直教外语。
44．C细节理解题。根据第一段The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion (沉浸式语言教学法).可知最好的教授外语的方式是沉浸式语言教学法。故选C。
45．B细节理解题。根据第二段Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages,可知孩子们在使用沉浸式教学时只能使用那种新的语言，不会使用母语，故选B.
46．D是非判断题。根据第三段Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.可知D正确。
47．B归纳理解题。根据短文的大意可知这篇短文主要是关于美国最受欢迎的外语教学方法——沉浸式教学法。故选B。
考点：国外文化类短文阅读。
48．D 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C
【导语】本文介绍了交朋友的方法，例如，微笑、问问题、保持交谈状态、学会倾听，分享兴趣爱好等。
48．细节理解题。根据第1段 “Smile is one of the easiest ways.”可知交朋友的方式之一是微笑，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第2段 “Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away.”可知，不要问私人问题，可知选B。
50．细节理解题。根据第3段“Body language can show that we listening in some way.”可知，肢体语言能展示出我们在某些方式上在倾听，故选C。
51．词义猜测题。此句“We should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way.”句意为“我们应当仔细倾听对方在说什么，然后在合适的方式反映。”由此可知“respond”意为“回应”，故选B。
52．最佳标题题。本文介绍了交朋友的方法，例如，微笑、问问题、保持交谈状态、学会倾听，分享兴趣爱好等。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《如何结交朋友》，故选C。
53．No, no one does 54．the same family of language 55．Chinese 56．Because there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese 57．the form of a language used in one part of the country
【分析】本文主要介绍世界语言方面的相关知识。
53．根据文章第一段中的“Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened.”可知，纵观历史，人们一直很想知道语言是如何开始的，但没人知道它从哪里起源或是怎么发生的。故填No, no one does.
54．根据文章第二段中“For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European.”可知，欧洲的大多数语言都属于一个叫做印欧语系的大家族。由此说明欧洲和印度的语言都来自同一语系的语言，即印欧语系的大家族。故填 the same family of language。
55．根据文章第一段中的“Chinese is the language with the most speakers.”可知，汉语是说得最多的语言。故填 Chinese。
56．根据文章最后一段中的“The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.”可知，汉语方言的差异太大，有些地方的人听不懂其他地方的人说的话。由此说明因为汉语方言差异太大，所以学习汉语很困难。故填 Because there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese.
57．根据文章最后一段中“If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.”可知，如果某种语言有很多人讲，或者说它很古老，那么在不同的地区，它的说话方式可能会有所不同，这是说方言的。由此推测dialect指的是在这个国家的某个地区使用语言的形式，即方言。故填 The form of a language used in one part of the country。
58．E 59．D 60．A 61．G 62．C
【导语】本文是Peter和Mary之间的对话，Peter英语不好，Mary给他提出了一些学好英语的建议。
58．根据前句“What’s wrong”可知Mary询问Peter发生了什么事，再根据后文“I didn’t do well in”以及语境可知Peter在英语学习方面有问题，E项表示“我在担心我的英语”，符合语境。故选E。
59．根据后文“I write an article in English every day.”可推知此处应该是问Peter在英语学习方面做了什么努力，D项表示“你有做什么来提高你的英语水平吗”，符合语境，故选D。
60．根据前句“I write an article in English every day.”可知Peter每天写一篇英语文章，所以Mary此时应该是对他进行夸赞，A项表示“很好”，符合语境，故选A。
61．根据后文“My teacher will be glad to give me a hand.”我的老师会很乐意帮我。可知Mary应该是建议Peter去求助老师，G项表示“为什么不先找你的老师帮忙呢”，符合语境，故选G。
62．根据前句“Joining an English club is also a good choice.”参加英语俱乐部也是一个不错的选择。可知Mary给Peter提供了英语学习方法，所以Peter应该对Mary进行夸赞和感谢，C项表示“你真是太好了”，符合语境。故选C。
63．First 64．the 65．to have 66．happier 67．healthy 68．them 69．children 70．Playing 71．When 72．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得开心。
63．句意：首先，现实一点。first of all“首先”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填First 。
64．句意：没有人是一直快乐的。all the time“一直”，故填the。
65．句意：每天、每月、甚至每年都有不同的感受，这是很正常的。此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to have。
66． 句意：在任何时候，任何年龄，都有可能感到比以前更快乐。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，happy的比较级是happier，故填happier。
67．句意：没有什么比健康更有价值。作be动词的表语用形容词，health的形容词是healthy，故填healthy。
68．句意：和你的家人住在一起，爱他们。此处作宾语用代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
69．句意：无论你的工作有多忙，都要多花时间陪伴家人，尤其是你的孩子。根据“they can bring joy”可知此处用名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。
70．句意：和宠物玩会让你感觉很好。此处作主语用动名词。故填Playing。
71．句意：当你和你心爱的宠物在一起时，你可能会忘记所有的烦恼。根据“you stay with your beloved pets”可知是当你和宠物玩时，when“当”。故填When。
72．句意：如果你很容易不快乐，不要害怕承认。此处修饰动词用副词，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。
73．例文
Face Problems with a Smile
Everyone may face problems in life. I’m no exception. My biggest problem is that I sometimes feel stressed. I’d like to share the ways to relax myself.
When I feel stressed, I’d like to talk with my friends, parents or teachers. Then, doing sports is useful, such as riding bikes, running and so on. What’s more, it’s great to have hobbies. For example, I often go to the movies or listen to soft music in my spare time. Traveling in holiday is another way to make me relaxed.
All in all, problems are normal in life. I’m halfway to solving a problem by facing it with a smile.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用“我想分享放松自己的方法”引出主题；
第二步，从“与他人交流、参加体育运动、培养业余爱好、其他减压方式等”几个方面重点介绍自己放松的方式；
第三步，总结微笑面对问题。
[亮点词汇]
① no exception 没有例外
② in my spare time 在我的业余时间
[高分句型]
① My biggest problem is that I sometimes feel stressed.（that引导表语从句）
② When I feel stressed, I’d like to talk with my friends, parents or teachers. （when引导时间状语从句）
③ What’s more, it’s great to have hobbies.（it固定句式）
答案第8页，共8页
答案第7页，共8页