unit2 基础提优练习
一、单项选择
1.—Can you guess if Mike ________ swimming this afternoon
—Sure. I think he will go with us if he ________ free.
A.will go; is B.will go; will be C.goes; is D.goes; will be
2.I wonder _______ the boy is doing.
A.what B.that C.when D.how
3.Mary ________ in bed with the doll Mum has ________ beside her.
A.laid; lay B.lay; lain C.lay; laid D.laid; laid
4.—________ the classes are!
—Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.
A.How boring B.What boring C.How special D.What special
5.— The task is so difficult for your close friend.
— Yes. I’m wondering ________ .
A.that she will complete it on time B.can I do anything necessary for her
C.how could I help her out D.whether she can complete it by herself
6.—What did Kate say to you just now
—She wanted to know _______.
A.when did the basketball competition start yesterday
B.what was happening to the players when the basketball competition started yesterday
C.why was she late for the basketball competition
D.what is the result of the basketball competition
7.—He asked me ________.
—I said I taught myself.
A.when I learned English B.who taught me English
C.where did I learn English D.who did I teach English
8.The scientists will succeed in their experiment______ they give up.
A.unless B.if C.after D.until
9.It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the of trains has increased a lot.
A.price B.speed C.number D.service
10.See _________ your invention works as it is planed. If not, do more research, redesign it.
A.since B.after C.until D.if
二、完形填空
One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you 11 some money, about fifty yuan, around here I lost it just now.” He looked at me and 12 my reply. “Sorry, I haven’t,” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it 13 Should I do now I really need the money.”
I could sense that he was 14 . Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty-yuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and 15 it to him. Then I walked towards my house.
A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag 16
and said “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own 17 that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱)。 But my wife was 18 , and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn’t return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your, here’s some rice I got from door to door for your
19 . As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased 20 you like it” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.
11.A.made B.lent C.seen D.dropped
12.A.looked for B.paid for C.left for D.waited for
13.A.How B.Which C.What D.Why
14.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.relaxed
15.A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw
16.A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly
17.A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money
18.A.well B.sick C.busy D.free
19.A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness
20.A.before B.whether C.though D.if
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob 21 towards the city park. Bob was deserted(遗弃) by his parents and was raised(抚养) by a kind man. Two years ago, to be 22 , Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.
The park was 23 . Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench(长椅). Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the 24 from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if(好像) she had 25 been woken up from sleeping. She looked up at Bob, and then her eyes brightened.
“Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me ” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her as she ate happily. When the woman finished, he 26 the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.
He put the 27 into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for 28 my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.
21.A.walked B.drove C.ran D.sat
22.A.thankful B.successful C.surprised D.happy
23.A.noisy B.crowded C.empty D.small
24.A.flowers B.food C.books D.money
25.A.closely B.quietly C.carefully D.suddenly
26.A.cleared B.broke C.covered D.carried
27.A.dishes B.money C.keys D.flowers
28.A.bringing B.cooking C.sharing D.taking
三、阅读理解
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
29.Which is the most important festival in China
A.The Mid-Autumn Festival. B.Lantern Festival.
C.Children’s Day. D.The Spring Festival.
30.When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated
A.In March or April. B.In May or June.
C.In January or February. D.In December
31.________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.
A.Chicken B.Dumpling C.Fish D.Fried rice
32.What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival
A.Come together. B.Help yourself. C.Look up. D.Congratulate.
33.The family ________when they enjoy the meal together on the Spring Festival Eve.
A.give each other the best wishes B.buy each other presents
C.sing and dance D.play cards
Americans have used colours to create many expressions they use every day.
We say we’re “in the pink” when we are in good health. It is easy to understand how this expression was born. When my face has a nice fresh, pink colour, it is a sign which shows my health is good.
The colour green is natural for trees, it is an unnatural colour for humans. When someone doesn’t feel well, for example, we say he looks green. When someone is angry because he doesn’t have what someone else has, we say he is “green with envy”.
Some people are “green with envy” because someone else has more dollars, or “greenbacks”. Dollars are called “greenback” because that’s the colour of the backside of the money.
Blue is a cool colour. The traditional blue music of American blacks is the opposite of red hot music. It is slow, sad and soulful (深情的). To be blue, of course, is to be sad.
The colour black is often used in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a “black day”. A “black sheep” is the member of a family or group who always seems to be in trouble. If someone meets a “black cat”, something unlucky might happen to him. Not all the “black” expressions have bad meanings. A company “in the red” is losing money. If someone tells you to put someone “in black and white”, they want you to write it down.
34.After reading the passage, we can infer (推测) if someone “looks gray”, he_____.
A.looks well B.may need a doctor C.is healthy D.is “in the pink”
35.I was really _____ when I saw his nice new car.
A.red B.blue C.green D.black
36.Which word describes the red hot music
A.Fast. B.Sad. C.Slow. D.Soulful.
37.My brother is _____ of our family, everyone hates him.
A.a black horse B.a black cat C.a black dog D.a black sheep
38.Which of the following is TRUE
A.A company surely likes to be “in the red ”.
B.All the colour expressions in the passage come from Britain English.
C.Not all the “black” expressions have bad meanings.
D.Dollars are called “greenback” because it has trees on the back side.
Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache. With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants of the dragon”. In Chinese, excellent people are often called dragons. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon.”, which means hoping he or she will be successful.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head- Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.
39.The Chinese dragon is a symbol of _________ .
A.a combination of many animals B.Chinese sayings
C.traditional festivals D.strength and good luck
40.What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have
A.Confident, brave, successful and powerful.
B.Creative, confident and quick-tempered.
C.Lovely, brave and quick-tempered.
D.Lucky, confident, successful and creative.
41.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.Dragons are real animals.
B.There are many Chinese sayings about dragons.
C.People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.
D.The “descendants of the dragon” is often called.
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HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 83386223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 am -2:30 pm 5:00 pm – 9:00 pm Sat. & Sun. 7:30 am -2:00 pm 5:00 pm – 10:00 pm HISTORY MUSEUM Tel: 87796960 Add: 69 Hong Kong Road One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized(专门) in Guangdong history of the native(本地)people. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am -5:00 pm Sat. & Sun. 9:00 am -3:00 pm
Baihe Shopping Center Tel: 87872738 Add: 5300 Shanghai Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 am -11:00 pm Sat. & Sun. 9:00 am -10:30 pm FULL HOTEL Tel: 83338989 Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6:30 am -9:00 am Lunch: 11:30 am -2:00 pm Dinner: 5:30 pm -10:00 pm Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 am -10:00 pm Sat. & Sun. 8:00 am -10:00 pm
42.________ opens the door the earliest in the morning on weekends.
A.Hongnan Restaurant B.History Museum
C.Baihe Shopping Center D.Full Hotel
43.You can know ________ when you visit History Museum.
A.the history of South China
B.the history of Guangdong’s native people
C.the history of Shanghai
D.the history of HongKong
44.Anna wants to buy a new dress. She can go to _________.
A.635 Grand Road B.69 Hong Kong Road
C.5300 Shanghai Road D.368 East Huanshi Road
45.On Sunday Morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until ______.
A.6:30 am B.7:00 am C.7:30 am D.8:00 am
46.If you and your friends want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at _______.
A.83386223 or 83338989 B.83386223 or 87796960
C.87796960 or 87872738 D.87872738 or 83338989
四、任务型阅读
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an old traditional festival in China. Everybody likes it because it’s a family get-together. You see it is called “the Mid-Autumn Festival”,so it often comes in September or October. It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar(阴历的) month. Now,let’s say something about this interesting festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. A few days before the festival,everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.
On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back. After dinner,people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.
At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together.
47.Why does everybody like the Mid-Autumn Festival
48.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
49.What will be hung in front of the house on the Mid-Autumn Festival
50.What will people do a few days before the Mid-Autumn Festival
51.What are the special food on the Mid-Autumn Festival
五、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Li Lei: hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend.
Bruce: 52
Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bruce: 53
Li Lei: It is an important time for family.
Bruce: 54
Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.
Bruce: Mooncakes Are they delicious
Li Lei: Yes. 55 We can celebrate it together.
Bruce: 56 Thank you!
Li Lei: You are welcome.
A.Well done!
B.For what
C.That’s great.
D.What kind of festival is it
E.I have never tasted them.
F.How will you celebrate it
G.Would you like to go with me
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Birthday is very important for everyone. Everyone looks forward to 57 (celebrate) their birthdays. With so many things to plan, the 58 (prepare) often starts a few weeks before the special day. The birthday party invitation is 59 (usual) at the top of the long list, and that is not at all. Because everyone wants to make sure that their 60 (guest) names are on the list.
The next thing is to choose invitation cards. 61 there are many cards for sale in stores, it is always a great idea 62 (make) your own invitation cards.
It’s much 63 (easy) to make your own birthday cards with the help of Internet. There are many lessons 64 (teach) you how to make cards. Then you can think of some interesting words to write on them. 65 example, you can use a poem (诗): We have drinks, we have cakes, Enjoy running and 66 (play). It’s time to celebrate!
七、书面表达
67.请以美食节工作人员的名义写一篇题为The First Food Festival 的短文,内容包括:很多人来参加美食节,有人要北京烤鸭,有人要印度咖喱;所有食物都很可口;我工作最认真,卖了最多的炒饭;这一天很有趣等。
要求:80词左右。
The First Food Festival
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试卷第8页,共10页
试卷第9页,共9页
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A C C D B B A B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D C A B A D B C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C B D A B C D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A A B C A D C D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46
答案 B A B C D A
1.A
【详解】句意:——你可以猜一猜今天下午迈克是否要去游泳吗?——好的,我想如果他有空,他会和我们一起去的。
考查动词时态。前句是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句的时态由从句的时间状语或语境决定,由时间状语“this afternoon”可知,这件事还没发生,应用一般将来时态(will go);后句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句“he will go with us”是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时态(表示将要发生的动作),由主语“he”,可知be用is,填is free。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你爸爸刚才对你说了什么?——他问我在聚会上玩得愉快吗。考查宾语从句。选项A是that引导的宾语从句,意思是“我想看电影”,不符合语境,可排除;主句He asked me是一般过去时,从句应用过去时的某一种时态,选项B是一般将来时,可排除。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:玛丽躺在床上,旁边是妈妈放在她身边的玩偶。
考查动词辨析。lie平躺,过去式为lay,过去分词为lain;lay放置,过去式为laid,过去分词为laid。分析句子,选空一表示“躺在床上”,时态为一般过去时,故应用动词lie的过去式lay;由“beside her”可知此处表达“放置”,根据“has”可知句子为现在完成时,故应用动词lay的过去分词laid。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:——多么特别的课程啊!——是的,我们学到了很多关于历史的知识。
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。boring无聊的;special特别的。两者都是形容词,是句中的中心词,应用how修饰;根据“Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.”可知,课很特别,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——这项任务对你的密友来说如此困难。——是的,我想知道她是否能独自完成它。
考查宾语从句。that she will complete it on time她会准时完成,that后接语气肯定的句子,不与wondering连用;can I do anything necessary for her我能为她做些必要的事情,缺少引导词,疑问句语序;how could I help her out我如何帮她脱离困境,疑问句语序;whether she can complete it by herself是否她能自己完成,陈述句语序。在宾语从句中,从句应采用陈述句语序。wondering表示“想知道,不知道”,后接的宾语从句中句意应有所疑问。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:——凯特刚才对你说了什么?——她想知道昨天篮球比赛开始时运动员们发生了什么事。
考查宾语从句。根据“She wanted to know”可知,后面为宾语从句,结合选项和“wanted”可知,此时宾语从句时态应遵循“主过从过”的原则,故排除选项D。由于宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,故排除选项A和C。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:——他问我谁教的我英语?——我说我自学的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除选项C和D。根据“I said I taught myself.”可知,应是问谁教的英语,所以用who引导宾语从句,故选B。
8.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:除非科学家们放弃,否则他们将会实验成功。 unless 连词,除非,引导条件状语从句。所以选A。
考点:考查连词。
9.B
【详解】句意:去北京花费的时间少了,因为火车的速度提高了很多。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. price 名词,价格 B. speed名词, 速度 C. number名词,数字,数目 D. 名词, service服务。根据句意选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:看看你的发明是否如计划的那样有效。如果没有,就做更多的研究,重新设计它。
考查宾语从句。since自从;after在……之后;until直到;if是否。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个宾语从句。根据“your invention works as it is planed”及“If not, do more research, redesign it”,可知,要看看发明是否如计划那样有效,用if引导宾语从句,故选D。
11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者遇到了一个丢钱的乞丐,作者假装捡到了乞丐的钱而把自己的钱给了乞丐。一周后乞丐给作者送来了他挨家挨户讨来的大米,因为“吃百家饭的孩子更结实”,作者和妻子被乞丐的做法深深感动。
11.句意:你看到了一些钱吗,在附近,大约五十元?
A. 制作; B. 借给; C. 看到; D. 落下。根据I lost it just now.“我刚丢失了它”,可知乞丐问作者是否看到了钱,seen“看到”,see的过去分词,故选C。
12.句意:他看着我,等着我的答复。
A. 寻找……; B. 为……付款; C. 启程去…… D. waited for等候……。根据reply可知是等候答复,故选D。
13.句意:我现在应该怎么办?
A.怎样;B. 那个;C. 什么;D. Why为什么。根据该句缺少do的宾语,故排除A,D;在根据下文可知他真的需要这笔钱,所以是不知道应该做什么,故选C。
14.句意:我能感到他很担忧。
A. 担心的,不安的;B. 无聊的; C. 感兴趣的; D. 放松的。根据上文乞丐的低语,可知作者感到乞丐很不安,故选A。
15.句意:我捡起钱,把钱递给了他。
A. 推; B. 递给; C. 引导; D. 扔。根据上文Then I got an idea.及作者的举动,可知作者把钱递给了乞丐,故选B。
16.句意:他小心地放下那个袋子。
A.小心地,认真地;B. 简单地,容易地; C. 粗心地;D. hardly几乎不。根据后文乞丐所说的话,可知这袋大米很有意义,所以他的动作应该是小心翼翼,故选A。
17.句意:我知道那天你把你自己的钱给了我。A. 食物;B. 饮料;C.衣服;D. 钱。根据上文可知作者把自己的钱给了乞丐,故选D
18.句意:但是我的妻子病了,我真的需要它为她买药。 A. 身体好的;B. 生病的;C. 繁忙的;D.自由的。根据I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.可知乞丐的妻子病了,故选B。
19.句意:这是我挨家挨户为你的善良讨来的大米。A. 可爱;B.疾病; C.善良;D. 悲伤。根据上文作者为乞丐所做,可知乞丐是因为作者的善举而讨要大米,故选C。
20.句意:如果你喜欢我将非常高兴。
A. 在……以前;B.是否;C.尽管;D. 如果。根据短文可知乞丐希望作者收下大米,由此可以推断句意,高兴D。
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C
【导语】本文主要描述了Bob被一个善良的人收养,所以他有个习惯,在感恩节这天和无家可归的人分享感恩节晚餐,本文也描述了与其中一个女人分享感恩节晚餐的经历。
21.句意:鲍勃开车去城市公园的时候正在下雪。
walked走;drove驾驶;ran跑;sat坐。根据后面的“Bob stopped his car in a parking place…”可知他是开车去的城市公园,故选B。
22.句意:两年前,为了感恩,鲍勃建立了一个传统。
thankful感谢的;successful成功的;surprised惊奇的;happy开心的。根据前一句“Bob was deserted by his parents and was raised by a kind man.”可知Bob是被父母遗弃,被好心人收养的,所以可猜测此处是为了感恩,故选A。
23.句意:公园里空无一人。
noisy嘈杂的;crowded拥挤的;empty空的;small小的。根据“Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.”可知,每个人都在家享用晚餐,此时的公园里是空荡荡的,故选C。
24.句意:他从前排座位上接过食物,开始朝她走去。
flowers花;food食物;books 书;money钱。根据短文第一段中的“That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.”可知,Bob是带着晚饭来的,故此处指的是从前排座位上拿出的是食物。故选B。
25.句意:当他站在她身边时,她跳了起来,好像突然从睡梦中被吵醒了一样。
closely接近地;quietly安静地;carefully小心地;suddenly突然地。根据“if(好像) she had…been woken up from sleeping.”及选项可知,此处填“突然地”符合语境,指的是好像突然从睡梦中被吵醒。故选D。
26.句意:女人吃完后,他清理了桌子。
cleared清除、使干净;broke打破;covered覆盖;carried携带。 根据“When the woman finished, he…the table.”可知吃完东西,应是清理桌子,故选A。
27.句意:他把钱放在她的手里。
dishes盘子;money钱;keys 钥匙;flowers花。根据短文第三段中的“Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.”可知,此处拿出来的是钱,故选B。
28.句意:然后,他轻轻地吻了吻她的额头,说:“谢谢你和我一起吃感恩节晚餐。”
bringing带;cooking烹饪;sharing分享;taking拿。根据短文第三段中的“Would you like to share it with me ”可知,此处应是感谢她和自己一起分享食物,故选C。
29.D 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
29.细节理解题。根据“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. ”可知,春节是最重要的节日。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知,通常在一月或二月。故选C。
31.细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—‘dumplings’”可知,饺子是中国春节特有的食物。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“It means ‘come together’.”可知,对中国人来说,春节的“饺子”意味着“聚在一起”。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知,当他们在春节前夕一起吃年夜饭时,家人互相致以最美好的祝愿。故选A。
34.B 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.C
【分析】试题分析:短文大意:美国人用颜色的方式来表达情感。粉红色代表着身体健康;绿可以表示“嫉妒、羡慕”;蓝色代表悲伤;如果有人遇到“黑猫”,他可能会遭遇不幸;但是不是所有的“黑色”都有不好的意思。
34.B推理判断题。根据第二段When my face has a nice fresh, pink colour, it is a sign which shows my health is good.可知,脸色鲜红表明人是健康的;而looks gray看起来是灰色的,可推知是不健康的,故可能需要看医生。所以该选B。
35.C细节理解题。根据第三段When someone is angry because he doesn’t have what someone else has, we say he is “green with envy”可知,绿色是表示羡慕的颜色,所以该选C。
36.A细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段Blue is a cool colour. The traditional blue music of American blacks is the opposite of red hot music. It is slow, sad and soulful (深情的). To be blue, of course, is to be sad.可知,美国黑人传统的蓝色音乐与炽热的音乐相反。传统的蓝色音乐是缓慢的,悲伤的,深情的。故炽热的音乐是快节奏的。所以该选A。
37.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二行 A “black sheep” is the member of a family or group who always seems to be in trouble.可知,“害群之马”是一个家庭或团体中总是惹麻烦的成员。所以该选D。
38.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三行Not all the “black” expressions have bad meanings.可知,不是所有的“黑色”表达不好的意思。故该选C。
考点:社会文化类阅读。
39.D 40.B 41.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“龙”以及出生于龙年的人的特点。
39.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. ”可知中国龙是一种力量和好运的象征,故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. ”可知龙年出生的人有创造力、自信、勇敢、脾气急,故选B。
41.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons, for example, ‘Hoping one’s child will become a dragon.’, which means hoping he or she will be successful.”可知,有许多关于龙的谚语,故选B。
42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文以广告的形式来展示了洪南饭店的联系电话、地址和营业时间;历史博物馆的电话和地址,以及开馆的时间;白河购物中心的联系电话、地址和营业时间;最后介绍了福利旅店的联系电话、地址等相关信息。
42.A细节理解题。注意问题中的时间是周末,根据四则广告的营业时间可知 周末营业时间最早的是Hongnan Restaurant故选A。
43.B细节理解题。根据第二则广告One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized(专门) in Guangdong history of the native(本地)people.故选B。
44.C细节理解题。根据问题可知要去商店买衣服,根据Baihe Shopping Center的地址,故选C。
45.D细节理解题。根据Sat. & Sun. 8:00 am -10:00 pm可知周末直到八点才营业,故选D。
46.A细节理解题。根据题意要吃午饭,结合饭店的联系方式,故选A。
考点:广告布告类短文阅读。
47.Because it’s a family get-together. 48.It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar month. 49.Lanterns. 50.They will make the house clean and beautiful. 51.Mooncakes.
【导语】本文主要介绍中秋节。
47.根据“Everybody likes it because it’s a family get together.”可知每个人喜欢中秋节是因为它是家人重聚的日子,故填Because it’s a family get-together.
48.根据“so it often comes in September or October. It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar(阴历的) month.”可知是在阴历的8月15日。故填It is on the 15th of the 8th lunar month.
49.根据“Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.”可知中秋节在门前挂灯笼。故填Lanterns.
50.根据“A few days before the festival,everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful.”可知中秋节前人们打扫房子,使房子看起来漂亮。故填They will make the house clean and beautiful.
51.根据“People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.”可知中秋节特殊的食物是月饼。故填Mooncakes.
52.B 53.D 54.F 55.G 56.C
【分析】情景交际。讨论关于中秋节的事。
52.根据后文回答To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.可知提问为什么回家,故选B。
53.根据后文回答It is an important time for family.可知提问对节日的看法,故选D。
54.根据后文回答怎么过节,可知提问怎么庆祝,故选F。
55.根据We can celebrate it together.可知提出邀请,故选G。
56.根据后文的感谢,可知接受了邀请,故选C。
57.celebrating 58.preparation 59.usually 60.guests’ 61.Although 62.to make 63.easier 64.teaching 65.For 66.playing
【导语】本文主要是介绍庆祝生日需要做的准备工作以及如何自己制作生日邀请卡片。
57.句意:每个人都期待着庆祝自己的生日。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,是固定搭配,celebrate要用动名词形式,即celebrating,故填celebrating。
58.句意:由于有这么多事情要计划,准备工作通常在这个特殊日子前几周就开始。根据“the”和“often starts”可知空格处缺少名词作主语,prepare的名词形式是preparation,故填preparation。
59.句意:生日派对邀请通常排在长清单的首位。根据“ The birthday party invitation is... at the top of the long list”可知原句结构完整,空格处应填副词,usual的副词形式是usually,故填usually。
60.句意:因为每个人都想确保他们客人的名字都在清单上。根据“names”和汉语提示可知,空格处缺少名词所有格,且需要用其复数形式,故填guests’。
61.句意:虽然商店里有许多卡片出售,但是制作自己的邀请卡总是一个好主意。根据“there are many cards for sale in stores”和“your own invitation cards”可知虽然商店出售卡片,但是属于自己的卡片更好,两句之间是让步关系,空格处应填although,句首字母要大写,故填Although。
62.句意:但是制作自己的邀请卡总是一个好主意。it is a great idea to do sth.“做某事是好主意”,是固定表达,空格处应填to make,故填to make。
63.句意:在互联网的帮助下,制作自己的生日卡片要容易得多。根据“much”和“with the help of Internet”可知互联网让制作卡片变得更加容易,空格处应填easy的比较级,即easier,故填easier。
64.句意:有很多课程教你如何制作卡片。there be sb./sth. doing sth.“有某人/某物正在做某事”,是固定句型,空格处应填teach的动名词形式,即teaching,故填teaching。
65.句意:例如,你可以用一首诗。for example“例如”,是固定表达,空格处应填介词for,句首字母要大写,故填For。
66.句意:享受奔跑和玩乐。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”,是固定表达,and连接两个并列的短语或句子,因此空格处应用play的动名词形式,即playing,故填playing。
67.例文
The First Food Festival
We had the First Food Festival yesterday, and it was very successful.
Many workers and students came for it. Some people ordered Beijing Roast Duck. Some people would like Indian curries. All the food smelt nice and tasted delicious, too. Michael sold 20 cheese pies and Jane sold 13 hamburgers. I sold the most bowls of fried rice. We worked very carefully, and I worked the most carefully.
What an interesting day it was!
【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求以The First Food Festival为题写一篇英文短文;要求包含所有内容提示。
2. 写作指导:此作文时态以一般过去时为主;人称以第一人称为主;可采用3段落格式,第一段:阐述昨日有一个美食节;第二段:阐述美食节有哪些食物以及自己的工作内容;第三段:总结全文,美食节很有趣。
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