人教版九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?基础提优练习（含解析）

unit3 基础提优练习
一、单项选择
1．The baby is sleeping. Please speak _________.
A．loudly B．clearly
C．quietly D．politely
2．—Where is the bookstore
—Take the elevator ______ the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is ______ the furniture store and the drugstore.
A．at, next to B．at, between C．to, between D．to, next to
3． Judy has finished her studies at a music school. Now with her good ______ of music, she can live on her own.
A．habit B．future
C．knowledge D．courage
4．Anita spoke _________ quietly that I could hardly hear her.
A．too B．such C．so D．very
5．— Do you know ____ now
— At the school gate.
A．where Kate is waiting for her mother
B．where is Kate waiting for her mother
C．where Kate was waiting for her mother
D．where was Kate waiting for her mother
6．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________.
A．when UFOs appeared next time B．how elephants communicate
C．that horses know the way or not D．where was this kind of plant found
7．Jeff asked ______.
A．what’s wrong with her B．what wrong she was
C．what she happened D．what happened to her
8． —What time will Mr Brown be back to China
—Sorry. I don’t know ______.
A．when did he go abroad B．why he is going abroad
C．how soon will he be back D．how long he is going to be there
9．---The price of the houses has become much _________ recently.
---Yes. Our government has managed ___________ it.
A．cheap; controlling B．cheaper; to control
C．low; controlling D．lower; to control
10．-- How can I get to the library
--Go straight, then .
A．turn right at the bookstore, It’s on your right.
B．turn right at the bookstore. It’s on your left.
C．turn left at the post office. It’s on your right.
D．turn left at the post office. It’s on your left.
二、完形填空
It was very hot in the middle of summer and there were no trees 11 the street. Mr. Read 12 his shop at half past five, and went 13 into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very 14 . The sun shone straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read 15 very hot.
A small boy came out of another 16 in the street and 17 Mr. Read. He stayed very 18 him all the time, and he kicked Mr. Read’s 19 several times. Mr. Read looked at him 20 each time.
After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned 21 and said to the small boy, “What are you doing 22 following me like that! You’re going to 23 my feet.”
“I’m 24 , but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said, “It’s very hot today, and there isn’t 25 shade anywhere else in the street.”
11．A．along B．to C．of D．over
12．A．arrived B．closed C．went D．came
13．A．for B．out C．in D．by
14．A．lucky B．surprised C．thin D．fat
15．A．thought B．said C．felt D．caught
16．A．school B．cinema C．shop D．hospital
17．A．followed B．walked C．ran D．passed
18．A．with B．off C．next D．near
19．A．car B．shoes C．dog D．arm
20．A．happily B．luckily C．safely D．angrily
21．A．up B．on C．down D．around
22．A．Keep B．Be C．Stop D．Come
23．A．hurt B．break C．hold D．turn
24．A．OK B．glad C．pleased D．sorry
25．A．many B．an C．any D．some
Perry was a rich boy who led a very nice life. One day, Perry went to see a movie. The 26 was that he arrived a bit late, just as the last ticket was being sold to a poor boy. Perry was 27 and started telling the boy to hand his over.
“But why should I give you my ticket？I arrived before you did and I've 28 it," said the boy.
" 29 I'm more important than you! Don't you see " Perry replied.
At that moment, an old man came over and 30 Perry a ticket, saying," My boy, you can see this movie now."
As soon as Perry sat down in the theater, he turned into a movie character. And in all those stories Perry started out with a lot of 31 luck: his house was burned down and he lost all his money. He had to face his difficulties, because few people would have given him a 32 . All the stories had a happy ending, in which a rich character would help him a lot.
When all this came to an end, Perry 33 that in real life he never helped anyone. He felt terrible, and spent a long time in that seat, 34 .
35 , he left the cinema. He was happy because now he knew what he was going to do with his life. He was going to be a maker of happy endings!
26．A．review B．secret C．problem
27．A．excited B．angry C．happy
28．A．paid for B．taken after C．turned into
29．A．If B．While C．Because
30．A．advised B．refused C．offered
31．A．good B．bad C．rich
32．A．hand B．mess C．waste
33．A．repeated B．wondered C．realized
34．A．sleeping B．crying C．laughing
35．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Finally
三、阅读理解
Mrs. Smith is the owner of a house. She keeps one room for herself and rents the other rooms. Since her house is near a college， many students want to rent her rooms.
Now Mrs. Smith has to be careful about the use of the phone， water， and everything else， because she worries that the renters (租房人) will keep the bill (账) high. Last month's phone bill was very high. She wants to know if someone in the house makes long distance (长途) calls and doesn't tell her. So she decided to find out who it was.
She has waited behind the door for several nights. Just now she was glad to hear someone coming near the telephone desk. She couldn't hear what the person was saying， but she was sure it was a man's voice. "Why does this person speak in such a low voice " thought Mrs. Smith. She decided that he was trying to hide something. She went to the room quickly so that she could catch the man right then.
But when she suddenly opened the door， she saw only the back of a man with his hand on the telephone desk. He was saying something in a low voice to a girl beside him. So Mrs. Smith still doesn't know who made the phone bill very high.
36．Mrs. Smith can _________rent the rooms to others， for her house is near a college.
A．easily B．hardly C．only
37．Mrs. Smith pays attention to the use of the phone， water and other things， because_________.
A．she worries someone often makes long distance calls
B．she is afraid to pay more for the phone， water and other things
C．she has paid more for the phone， water and other things
38．The man in the room _________with a girl in a low voice.
A．was phoning B．was talking C．was singing
39．How many days will the show last
A．11 days B．10 days C．9 days D．8 days
40．If the show begins at 10 am, it will probably finish at _____.
A．2 pm B．7 pm C．11:30 am D．11:45 am
41．A couple and their two children will spend _____ if they watch the show at 2 pm.
A．$140 B．$120 C．$100 D．$85
42．What will happen to a latecomer
A．He or she can still watch the whole show.
B．He or she can only enter during a break.
C．He or she won’t have a proper break.
D．He or she will fail to enter the theatre.
43．_____ will not be allowed in.
A．Teenagers
B．Old people over 60
C．Families with three children
D．Children under 3
Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to welcome G20 Why not take part in "Clean & Green weekend" Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment(环境) at the same time.
Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish. Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9:00 am next Saturday if you want to join in.
The Air We Breathe A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter(过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2:00 pm next Sunday.
War on Graffiti Some people think graffiti (涂鸦) is cool. Well it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1:00 pm on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes!
44．The main purpose(目的) of "Clean & Green Weekend" is to ________.
A．make our city more beautiful
B．offer the chance to have fun
C．help students meet old friends
D．collect money for the poor
45．The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet ________.
A．at 10 :00 am next Sunday B．at 2:00 pm next Sunday
C．at 9:00 am next Saturday D．at 1:00 pm next Sunday
46．If we're going to repaint the school walls, we need to ________.
A．draw pictures well
B．wear some old clothes
C．take some little boxes
D．bring some tools with us
47．According to the passage, we know ________.
A．graffiti can make the buildings look cool
B．the person who collects rubbish can get a gift
C．we can plant trees to improve the environment
D．we don't need to get rid of graffiti as soon as possible
48．Where might we read this passage
A．In a science book.
B．In a fashion magazine.
C．On a school notice board.
D．In a newspaper advertisement.
How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month—200 yuan Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food lunches, ice cream or cartoon (动画) books.
But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch—1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite is fried potato slices and rice,” said Zhou, “meat is too expensive for me.”
Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing. Her parents are migrant workers (外来务工人员). They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe of Henan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.
Every day, Zhou gets up at 5: 30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard, and even reads books during breaktime. Her favorite subject is computer.“I’m learning typing now. I hope to be the fastest in my class.”said Zhou. Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to do it every day. But that is not all her work. She helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.“I could cook when I was eight. Father said sometimes I cooked better than mom!”
Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.“I watched TV and found that there were many people with AIDS in Henan. Some are kids. They need help.”said Zhou. But she is afraid of having to leave school.“I hope I will always be in school,” said Zhou. “Dad works hard to make money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.”
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The girl’s parents are both cleaners.
B．Her parents gave her 30 yuan to buy books.
C．She goes to school by bike.
D．Now she types fastest in her class.
50．Zhou Li spends _____ on her homework every day.
A．20 minutes B．at least one hour
C．half an hour D．two hours
51．The best title of the passage should be “_____”.
A．A Girl from a Village B．A Hard but Hopeful Life
C．How to Spend Pocket Money D．A Girl’s School Life
四、任务型阅读
Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She got a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, “Could you please change your seat A man would like to sit with his wife.” Mary felt unhappy because the only seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “I don’t want to sit there,” Mary thought immediately. But the air hostess said, “The girl needs help.” Finally, Mary moved to that seat.
The girl was named Emily. She was hurt in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment. When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫的), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important.
Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. After the five-hour trip, Mary’s heart was warm, and she had a pleasant time.
Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.Answer the questions according to the passage.
52．How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat
_____________________________________________________________________
53．What happened to Emily
_____________________________________________________________________
54．What did Mary do for Emily when the food arrived
_____________________________________________________________________
55．Did Mary realize that Emily’s need was more important
_____________________________________________________________________
56．What can we learn from the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话
从文后选择适当的选项完成下面的对话, 并将其序号填入题前括号。（其中有两项多余）
A: Hello, Johnny.
B: Hello, Clark. 57
A: I usually take the bus.
B: 58
A: It takes about 15 minutes. Do you take the bus to school
B: No, I don’t. I walk to school. 59
A: Great. It’s good exercise.
B: Yeah. 60
A: Yes, I do. I like playing sports.
B: 61
A: I usually exercise on weekends.
B: Really It’s a good habit.
A．Do you often exercise
B．I take the subway to school.
C．Because my home is not far from the school.
D．How far is it from your home to school
E．How do you get to school every day
F．When do you exercise
G．How long does it take
六、短文填空
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should 62 (pass) to the host at once.
Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person 63 gives it. To show respect (尊敬), it may be necessary 64 (explain) what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the partner or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 65 (prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 66 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my poor treat.” 67 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 68 (traditional) and ask them to eat more. You should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way 69 (little).
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 70 (serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that 71 (leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation.
七、书面表达
72．假如你是一名警察，一位名叫布朗的美国人向你问路，他需要到超市购买一个旅行包，但他不知道怎么走。你告诉他沿着你们所在的那条街道一直向前走，在第三个路口向左拐入朝阳路，然后乘坐114路公交车，到崇文街下车，然后向右走就能找到一家超市。它在一家饭店和一个银行之间。请根据以上信息写一篇短文，告诉布朗先生具体的路线。
要求：
1. 短文须包含以上全部信息；
2. 可以适当发挥，使行文流畅；
3. 60词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nice to meet you, Mr. Brown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C C C A B D D D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B D C C A D B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A D C C B A C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C B C A B B B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B D A C B C C C B
题号 51
答案 B
1．C
【详解】试题分析：句意为：小孩在睡觉，请小声说话。loudly：大声地，clearly：清楚地，quietly：安静地，悄悄地，politely：礼貌地。根据语境，这里指的是“小声地”，故应选C。
考点：考查副词词义辨析。
2．C
【详解】句意： --书店在哪儿？--乘自动扶梯到二楼向左拐。书店就在家俱店和药店之间。take the escalator to乘自动扶梯到……；between A and B在A与B之间。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：朱迪以经在音乐学校完成了他的学习，现在有了好的音乐知识，他可以靠自己生活了。A. habit 习惯；B. future；将来，未来； C. knowledge 知识； D. courage鼓励。结合句意，故选C
考点：考查名词的用法
4．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：Anita说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见她。too太； such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+ that引导的从句“如此……以至于……”，so+形容词/副词+that引导的从句“如此…….以至于……”，very非常；句中修饰副词quietly，故用so...that....句型，故选C。
考点：考查副词的用法。
5．A
【详解】试题分析：做宾语从句的题要注意三点：时态，语序和引导词。本题较为简单，宾语从句要求陈述语序，故B和D不能选。问句里有关键词now，因此只有A符合题意。
考点：宾语从句
6．B
【详解】句意：我的一些朋友对科学很感兴趣，但他们中没有一个人能说出大象是如何交流的。
考查宾语从句。根据“none of them can tell ...”及选项可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除D选项；分析A选项，“next time”是将来时的时间状语，故谓语动词不应用过去式；C选项的“or not”应与whether连用。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：杰夫问她发生了什么事。
考查宾语从句。what’s wrong with her她怎么了，疑问语序；what wrong she was错误表达；what she happened错误表达；what happened to her她发生了什么事。由“Jeff asked…”和选项可知，此处是问她发生了什么事情，询问某人发生了什么事情，且asked后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序。故选D。
8．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：--布朗先生什么时间回到中国？--抱歉。我不知道他将会在哪里待多长时间。分析：考查宾语从句的用法：宾语从句用陈述语序，只有第二项与第四项正确；通过上下文理解询问布朗先生在外国待多长时间，因此用how long询问。故选 D
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
9．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：最近房子的价格已经下降了很多。---是的。我们的政府已经设法进行了调控。价格只能论高低，不能论贵贱。排除A,B；much修饰形容词的比较级；manage to do设法做某事。故答案为D。
考点：考查比较级及动词不定式。
10．B
【详解】句意：--我怎么去图书馆？ -- 一直走，然后在书店右转。在你的左边。
根据所给的图示可知，一直走，然后在书店处右转。图书馆就在左边。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了天气很热，里德先生走在大街上，要去公交车站。他身后有一个男孩紧跟着他，踩了里德先生的鞋好几次。最后里德先生生气了，不让他这样跟着。但是这个男孩说：“大街上太热了，没有其他的遮挡物。”因此他把里德先生当成了遮阳物。
11．句意：在仲夏天气非常热，沿着大街没有树。
along沿着；to向；of ……的；over超过。along the street沿着大街，故选A。
12．句意：里德先生在5点30分关上他的商店，出去走上大街，开始步行去公交车车站。
arrived到达；closed关上；went去；came来。根据began walking to the bus stop.可知他要去车站，因此关上商店，故选B。
13．句意：里德先生在5点30分关上他的商店，出去走上大街，开始步行去公交车车站。
for为了；out 外面；in在……里；by通过。根据began walking to the bus stop.可知开始走着去车站，应是向外走，故选B。
14．句意：他非常胖。
lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；thin瘦的；fat胖的。根据后文的It’s very hot today, and there isn’t…shade anywhere else in the street.可知这个男孩把里德先生当成遮阳物，因此他身体胖大，故选D。
15．句意：几分钟后，里德先生感到非常热。
thought认为；said说；felt感觉；caught抓住。此处形容词hot作表语，故用系动词，故为felt，故选C。
16．句意：在大街上一个小男孩从另一家商店里出来，跟着里德先生。
school学校；cinema电影院；shop商店；hospital医院。此处用another修饰，故推断前文出现一个相同的单词，故为shop。故选C。
17．句意：在大街上一个小男孩从另一家商店里出来，跟着里德先生。
followed跟随；walked散步；ran跑；passed经过。根据He stayed very…him all the time,可知这个男孩离他非常近，因此是跟着他，故选A。
18．句意：他一直和他保持的距离非常近。
with和……一起；off 离开；next下一个；near附近。根据后文的and he kicked Mr. Read’s…several times.可知这个男孩踩了里德先生的鞋，因此这个男孩离里德先生非常近，故选D。
19．句意：他好几次踩了里德先生的鞋。
car汽车；shoes鞋；dog狗；arm胳膊。根据He stayed very…him all the time, and he kicked Mr. Read’s …several times.可知，离得近所以踩着鞋。故选B。
20．句意：每次里德先生都生气地看着他。
happily高兴地；luckily幸运地；safely安全地；angrily生气地。根据前文的and he kicked Mr. Read’s …several times.可知那个男孩踩了里德先生的鞋，踩了好几次，因此里德先生生气了，故选D。
21．句意：四次后，里德先生转身，对这个小男孩说“你要做什么？”
up向上；on在……上面；down向下；around在四周。根据前文的A small boy came out of another…in the street and…Mr. Read.可知这个男孩在里德先生的后面，因此里德先生要和他说话，应转过身，turn around转身，故选D。
22．句意：不要像那样跟着我。
Keep保存；Be是；Stop停止；Come来。因为小男孩一直跟着他，所以他是让小男孩不要跟着他了。stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。
23．句意：你将会伤害我的脚。
hurt伤害；break打破；hold抓住；turn转向。根据and he kicked Mr. Read’s …several times.可知他踩了里德先生的鞋，因此里德先生让他停止这样，因为这会踩了他的脚，导致脚受伤，故选A。
24．句意：对不起，但是请不要阻止我！
OK好的；glad高兴的；pleased高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据前文的and he kicked Mr. Read’s …several times.可知他踩了里德先生的鞋好几次，因此应表示道歉，故选D。
25．句意：今天太热了，在大街上没有其他的任何一个阴凉处。
many许多的，修饰复数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数可数名词；any任何的，用于否定句；some一些，用于肯定句。此处是否定句，故用any修饰单数名词shade。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【分析】文章大意：佩里是个富有的男孩，过着很好的生活，但很自私。一天，佩里去看电影。他迟到了一点，就在最后一张票卖给一个贫穷的男孩的时候。佩里当时很生气，一位老人走过来，给佩里一张票。看完电影后，佩里陷入了深思，最后，他打算开始帮助别人，让别人的生活得更幸福。
26．句意：问题是他来的有点晚，就在最后一张票卖给一个贫穷的男孩的时候。
A.回顾；B.秘密；C.问题。根据下文was that he arrived a bit late 可知，他来的有点晚，这是一个问题，此空应填problem，故选C。
27．句意：佩里很生气，开始叫那个男孩交到他的手上。
A.兴奋；B.生气；C.高兴。根据空前was可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据上句just as the last ticket was being sold to a poor boy angry就在最后一张票卖给一个贫穷的男孩的时候，可知，此空是“生气的”意思，故选B。
28．句意：我比你早到，而且我已经付了钱了，”男孩说。
A.支付；B. 采取；C.变成。根据上文just as the last ticket was being sold to a poor boy.可知，贫穷的孩子已经付款了，买了电影票，此空应填 paid for，故选A。
29．句意：“因为我比你更重要！你没看见吗？”佩里回答。
A.如果；B.而，同时；C.因为。对上文But why should I give you my ticket？的回答，要用Because，故选C。
30．句意：这时，一位老人走过来，给佩里一张票，说：“孩子，你现在可以看这部电影了。”
A.建议；B.拒绝；C.给，提供，提议。根据下文My boy, you can see this movie now."可推断，一位老人走过来，给了佩里一张票，此空应填offered，故选C。
31．句意：在所有这些故事中，佩里一开始就带着很多坏运气：他的房子被烧毁，他失去了所有的钱。
A.好的；B.坏的；C.富裕的。根据下文his house was burned down and he lost all his money. 他的房子被烧毁，他失去了所有的钱。可知，此句仍然是描述的是佩里的运气不好，此空应填bad，故选B。
32．句意：他不得不面对困难，因为很少有人会帮助他。
A帮助，手；B. 杂乱，不整洁；C.废物。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填可数名词的单数形式，根据固定短语given sb a hand帮助某人,，此空应填hand，故选A。
33．句意：当这一切结束时，佩里意识到在现实生活中他从来没有帮助过任何人。
A.重复；B.想知道；C.意识到。根据语境可知，佩里意识到在现实生活中他从来没有帮助过任何人。此空是“意识到”的意思，后接宾语从句，应填realized,故选C。
34．句意：他感觉很糟糕，在那个座位上坐了很长时间，哭了。
A.睡觉；B.哭；C.笑。根据前面He felt terrible, 他感觉很糟糕,因此他哭了。此空应填crying，故选C。
35．句意：最后，他离开了电影院。
A.幸运的是；B.实际上；C.终于。根据句意可知，这是故事的意思的结局，此空应填Finally，故选C。
【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，句意：佩里很生气，开始叫那个男孩交到他的手上。A.兴奋；B.生气；C.高兴。根据空前was可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据上句just as the last ticket was being sold to a poor boy angry就在最后一张票卖给一个贫穷的男孩的时候，可知，此空是“生气的”意思，故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．B
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：史密斯夫人住在一所大学的附近，她出租了多余的房间。她家的电话费突然高了起来，她怀疑是租房人在偷偷的打长途电话，于是偷偷在暗中调查，结果她怀疑的对象是在房间里小声地与一个女孩交谈，她仍然无法找到产生高额电话费的人是谁。
36．A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Since her house is near a college， many students want to rent her rooms.”可知，她的房子很好出租，因为房子在一所大学附近。答案为A。
37．B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Now Mrs. Smith has to be careful about the use of the phone， water， and everything else， because she worries that the renters (租房人) will keep the bill (账) high.”可知，史密斯夫人担心租房者使用更多的电话，水和其他等东西，会给她带来更多的费用，答案为B。
38．B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“He was saying something in a low voice to a girl beside him.”可知，房间里的那名男子正在低声地以一个女孩交谈，故答案为B。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
39．B 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一张电影海报，提及了电影名称，上映日期，电影时长，票价以及注意事项。
39．B计算理解题。根据短文Dates: 30th July—8th August，七月有三十一天，七月三十日到八月八日，共十天，故选B。
40．C计算理解题。根据Duration: 1.5 hours可知电影的时长是一个半小时即九十分钟，因此11点半结束，答案为C。
41．D 细节理解题。根据Family Packages:$85 for 4 tickets(10am 2pm shows)可知，家庭套餐￥85,答案为D。
42．B细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows.”可知，后来者直到适当的休息时方能进入。答案为B。
43．D细节理解题。根据Children below three years old will not be allowed in.故选D。
考点：广告布告类短文阅读。
44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了三则布告通知，建议大家加入到保护环境的俱乐部中。
44．A细节理解题。短文开头“Wanttoknow...tolivein”意为“想知道做什么可以让我们的城市更适宜居住吗？”故选A。
45．C细节理解题。第一则通知中“Meetusatthe...tojoinin.”意为“如果你想加入请于下周早上9点在陶河公园南入口处集合”。故选C。
46．B归纳理解题。根据第三则通知可知“要记得穿上旧衣服”。故选B。
47．C细节理解题。根据第三则通知可知“树木可以过滤来自空气的污染物”。故选C。
48．C主旨归纳题。根据全文的主旨大意，各项活动的对象均为学生，与学校关系最密切。故选C。
考点：环境保护类短文阅读。
49．C 50．B 51．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描写了一个普通的河南小姑娘的刻苦的学习、贫困生活和远大理想。
49．细节理解题。根据Every day, Zhou gets up at 5: 30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes to school.可得知她每天早上骑自行车去上学。所以本题选C。
50．细节理解题。根据Li has a lot of homework—usually at least one hour every day.可知每天作业最少一小时，故选B。
51．标题归纳题。这篇短文主要描写了一个普通的河南小姑娘的刻苦的学习、贫困生活和远大理想。故选B，艰难而幸福的生活。
考点：考查日常生活类阅读
52．She was not willing to change her seat./She didn’t want to change her seat. 53．She was hurt in a car accident. 54．She offered to help her eat. 55．Yes./Yes, she did. 56．We should help people in need.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述玛丽从刚开始不愿意换飞机上的座位到渐渐认识一个人并愿意付出自己爱心的故事。
52．根据“I don’t want to sit there”可知，当一位空姐询问玛丽换座位时，她一开始是不愿意的。故填She was not willing to change her seat./She didn’t want to change her seat.
53．根据“She was hurt in a car accident”可知，艾米莉在车祸中受伤了，故填She was hurt in a car accident.
54．根据“Mary offered to help her eat.”可知，玛丽主动提出帮艾米莉吃饭。故填She offered to help her eat.
55．根据“But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important.”可知，后来玛丽意识到艾米莉的需求更重要。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
56．根据“Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.”可知，爱总是围绕着我们，我们应该帮助有需要的人，我们的世界会变得越来越美好。故填We should help people in need.
57．E 58．G 59．C 60．A 61．F
【导语】本文是一则讨论怎么去学校的对话。
57．根据“I usually take the bus.”可知，此处问交通方式。选项“你每天怎么去学校？”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据“It takes about 15 minutes.”可知，询问花多长时间。选项“要花费多长时间？”符合语境。故选G。
59．根据“I walk to school.”可知，此处解释步行去上学的原因。选项“因为我家离学校不远。”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据“Yes, I do. I like playing sports.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，且内容与运动有关。选项“你经常锻炼吗？”符合语境。故选A。
61．根据“I usually exercise on weekends.”可知，此处询问锻炼的时间。选项“你什么时候锻炼 ”符合语境。故选F。
62．be passed 63．who/that 64．to explain 65．preparations 66．Although/Though 67．As 68．tradition 69．less 70．seriously 71．leaving
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪。
62．句意：问候之后，应该立刻将礼物递给主人。根据主语“the gift”和谓语动词“pass”是逻辑上的动宾关系可知应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，而should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be passed。
63．句意：要记得，通常中国人不会在送给他礼物的人的面前打开礼物。根据“...gives it”是person的定语从句可知此处应填一个关系词，先行词person是人，故填who/that。
64．句意：为了表示尊敬，解释是什么礼物可能是必要的。根据此句是“it is+adj.+to do”结构可知此句是动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to explain。
65．句意：主人通常通过打扫房屋和做许多美味的菜肴做充分的准备。make preparations“做准备”固定搭配，故填preparations。
66．句意：尽管很好地准备了饭菜，但是主人仍然可能对客人礼貌地说，“请原谅招待不周。”根据“the meal is well prepared”和“Please excuse me for my poor treat”是转折关系可知，此处需填表示转折关系的连词，although/though符合语境，故填Although/Though。
67．句意：作为一个客人，你应该通过赞赏食物使主人相信有足够的可供你享用的食物。根据“you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food.”可知通过赞赏食物让主人觉得他们招待周到是一个作为客人的礼仪，故填As。
68．句意：作为一个传统，当吃饭时年龄大的人会用筷子为客人夹一些食物并且让客人多吃一些。空前是冠词a,此空应填名词。故填tradition。
69．句意：但是现如今，年轻一些的人更少以这个传统方式去做。根据“the younger people”可知，此句是和上句的年龄大一些的人的行为作比较，所以应用比较级，故填less。
70．句意：他们不必太认真地对待它并且他们可以尽量找一个适当的时间离开。take...seriously“认真地对待”，固定短语。故填seriously。
71．句意：那并不意味着早走总是一个好主意，因为主人可能感觉客人对他们的招待不满意。空处为主语，leave“离开”，动词，动词作主语应用动名词，故填leaving。
72．One possible version:
Nice to meet you, Mr. Brown. I am a traffic police. I’m glad to tell you the way to the supermarket. Go along this street and turn left to Chaoyang Street at the third crossing, then take the No. 114 bus there and get off at Chongwen Street. And then you walk to the right. You will find it. It is between a restaurant and a bank. You won’t miss it.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。向路人展示如何到超市。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。根据提示内容，仔细介绍去超市的路线。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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