一般将来时讲义2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

任课教师 学生姓名
一般将来时
一、含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
二、结构：
★will+ do（动词原形）表将要发生的动作或存在的状态。不以人的意志为转移。
(will not=won’t shall not=shan’t )
★be(am/is/are ) going to +do（动词原形）表有计划，有迹象将发生的事情。
肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份
He will be a teacher.
2）否定句：主语+shall /will+ not+动词+其他成份
_______________________________________________.
3）疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份
_______________________________________________
4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份
_______________________________________________？
1. 部分位移动词用现在进行时表示将来,
如：come, go, leave, arrive,move,arrive,fly, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy...
( ) 1.---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we --- Not now. I ___ to an interview(面试).
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
( ) 2.---Jack is busy packing luggage(收拾行李). ---Yes. He___ for American on vacation.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away
be about to do(常与when引导的时间状语从句连用)马上做某事。
__________________________________when the telephone ran.我正打算洗澡，这时电话响了。
3. be to do按计划要发生某事；征求意见；命令、指示。
三、时间标志词:
四、其他用法
+ 一段时间通常用于一般将来时，用______________提问。
There be 句型的将来时:There is/are going to be + n. / There will be + n.
E.g. There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week.
There will be a sports meeting in our school next week.
( ) 1.There __________a basketball match between Class One and Class Three tomorrow.
A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have
( ) 2.In 50 years there_____ more robots in people’s homes.
A. were B. will have C. will be D. have
祈使句+and/or+陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时。
eg. Study hard, and you will get good grades. Hurry up or you _______________ late.
Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam.
祈使句的答语：eg. ---Do your homework carefully next time! ---OK, I will.
---Don’t come to school late again! ---Sorry, I won’t.
Let’s …的附加疑问。
eg.Let’s have a rest，_____________________
Let us have a rest，_____________________
If条件状语从句时态用主将从现。If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go out for a picnic.
Practice Makes Perfect
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I ___________ (leave) in a minute. I ___________ (finish) all my work before I ___________ (leave).
2. ----How long __________ you __________ (study) in our country
----I _______________ (plan) to be here for about one more year.
----I _______________ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.
----What ________________ you ___________(do)after you ________________(leave)here
----I ___________（return回来）home and ___________（get）a job.
3. I ___________（be）tired. I ___________（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother __________（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ___________（snow）soon.
6. ----__________ you __________（be）here this Saturday
----No. I ___________（visit）my teacher.
7.----___________ I ___________（get）you a copy of today's newspaper ----Thank you.
8. Mike ________________（believe, not）this until he ________________（see）it with his own eyes.
二、单项选择
（ ）1. There ____________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A. will hold B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to hold
（ ）2. Look at the clouds. It _________.
A. will rain B. is going to rain C. is raining D. is to rain
（ ）3. ---How soon will the manager(经理) come back ---___________ about 3 days.
A. For B. After C. In D. during
（ ）4. She will be a reporter when she ______________up.
A. grows B. will grow C. is going to grow D. grew
（ ）5.---Let's discuss the plan, shall we --Not now. I________ to an interview(面试).
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
（ ）6---What are you going to do this afternoon
---We are going to have a football match if it ________.
A. will rain B. rained C. doesn't rain
（ ）7.---________ will you be away ---In a couple of weeks.
A. What time B. How soon C. How often D. How long
（ ）8. ---- Do you know _____ the Capital Museum ---- Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when did they visit C. when they will visit
（ ）9. There _____ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have
（ ）10. We _______ some robots in the next few months, and there ________ some in the office, too.
A. will have; will have B. have; will have C. will have; will be D. have; will be
（ ）11. There ____ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go
A. is B. are C. will be D. will have
（ ）12.---How's the weather tomorrow, Rose ---I hear there is going to _____ a snow storm.
A. have B. be C. is
（ ）13. We ______some robots at home in the future, and there ______some in the office, too.
A.will have; will have B.have; will be C.will have; will be D.will have; are
（ ）14.There will be a football match if it______next Sunday.
doesn’t rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained
（ ）15. ---What did you do for your mom on her birthday ---I______her a birthday cake.
A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought
（ ）16.---Do you have any plans for tonight ---Yes, I ______at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eat
（ ）17.Oh, no. I______my book in the lab.
A.leave B.left C.will leave D.was leaving
（ ）18.---What did you do last night ---I ______a report.
A.write B.wrote C.will write D.have written
（ ）19.Where is Tom His mother ______him now.
is looking for B.will look for C.has looked for D.looks for
（ ）20.Now Jerry ______the exchange program-me with his classmates in the meeting room.
A.discussed B.is discussing C.was discussing D.has discussed
三、十二选十。
quick; sleep; few; like; try; think,anything; why; much; little; without; how
"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1. time. People have 2. dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are 3. old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about 4. . Dreaming may be a way of
5. to find an answer.
　 Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They are always 6. about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up 7. a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8.___ ___ from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
Homework
用所给单词正确形式填空。（时态混搭，擦亮眼睛）
A.
1. My teacher often ____________(tell) us not to play on the street.
2．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing.
3．Where is Tom He ____________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon.
4.Mike says he ____________(want )to be a worker after he ____________ (finish )school.
5．She ____________(not go) to bed until she __________(finish) her work.
6．Light ______________(travel )much faster than sound.
7．I _____________(feel) much better after I __________(take) the medicine.
8．”Where ___________we___________(meet) ” “Let’s meet outside the park gate（公园大门）.”
9．I____________(be) afraid Mr Johnson _____________(not visit) out school tomorrow.
10．I ____________(lost) my bike .____________you ____________(see) it anywhere
11．Look ，the students ___________________(play) football on the playground.
12．I ______________(wait) until he comes back.
13．Can you tell me if it ____________(snow) tomorrow
14．I _______________(be) fifteen soon.
15．Tom, your aunt __________(come) this afternoon .
B.
1．You ______________(be) late if you _____________(not hurry).
2．Use your head and you _______________(find) a better way.
3．It _____________(rain) harder now. It ___________(rain) quite often in summer.
4．Here _____________(come) the bus.
5. There____________ (be) a meeting tomorrow. Please_____________ ( come) on time.
6. Look! The children_______________ (play) in the park.
7. Yesterday I____________ (go) to____________ (see) a film. On my way to the cinema, I____________ (meet) your mother there. We____________ (talk) a lot.We____________ (be) very happy.
8. Don't forget ___________ (close) the window when you leave the room.
9. Why not_____________ (go) to the park with me tomorrow
10. My mother asked me ___________ (help) her ____________ (clean) the room.
11. Miss Green____________ (teach)in that school ten years ago.
12.My brother often____________________basketball on Sunday afternoon , but this Sunday ,he________________with his friend.
13.James with the Greens___________________ (visit)the White Tower Park if it_______________(not rain)tomorrow.
14.---I wonder if your father_________________ (agree)you to go swimming.
----I’m not sure. But I will tell you if he _________________ (agree)to let me join you.
15.We _____________(go) to the Beihai Park tomorrow,so I am _____________(pack) my clothes now.I remember you ______________(go) there before,right
一、1.will clean 2.reads; every 3.What’s; going to do 4.Where will; play
5.We won’t have a meeting next Monday.
Will you have a meeting next Monday Yes, we will. No, we won’t.
二、1.am leaving; will finish; leave 2.will; study; plan; hope; will;do; leave; will return; get 3.am, will go 4.will give 5.is going to snow 6.Will, be, will visit 7.Shall, get
doesn’t believe; sees
三、1-5 CBCBC 6-10 CBCAC 11-12 CB CAB 6-10 DBBAB
Keys：Sleeping，a few ，like， something，trying，thinking ，with ，quickly，more，why