《I am going to study computer science.》知识点总结
一、词汇
1. computer science:计算机科学
2. cook:厨师;烹饪;煮
- cooker:厨具(注意与“厨师”的区别)
3. doctor:医生
4. engineer:工程师
5. violinist:小提琴手
6. driver:驾驶员;司机
7. pilot:飞行员
8. pianist:钢琴家
9. scientist:科学家
10. be sure about:对……有把握;确信
11. make sure:确保;查明
12. college:学院;大学;高等专科学校
13. education:教育
14. medicine:医学;药
15. university(综合性)大学;高等学府
16. London:伦敦
17. article:文章;论文
18. send:邮寄;发送
19. resolution:决心;决定
- New Year's resolution:新年决心
20. team:队;组
21. foreign:外国的
22. able:能够
- be able to:能够做某事
二、重点短语
1. grow up:长大;成熟;成长
2. computer programmer:计算机程序设计员;编程人员
3. keep on doing sth.:继续做某事
4. be sure to do sth.:一定做某事;务必做某事
5. try one's best:尽某人最大的努力
6. at the beginning of:在……开始
7. write down:写下;记录下
8. have to do with:关于;与……有关系
9. take up:(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
三、语法
(一)一般将来时:be going to结构
1. 定义:表示打算、计划或准备做某事,也可表示根据某种迹象推测将要发生的事情。
2. 结构:
- 肯定句:主语 + be(am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 + 其他.
- 例如:I am going to study computer science.(我打算学习计算机科学。)
- He is going to play basketball tomorrow.(他明天打算打篮球。)
- They are going to have a party this weekend.(他们这个周末打算举办一个派对。)
- 否定句:主语 + be(am/is/are) not going to + 动词原形 + 其他.
- 例如:I'm not going to watch TV tonight.(我今晚不打算看电视。)
- She isn't going to go shopping next Sunday.(她下个星期天不打算去购物。)
- We aren't going to have a meeting this afternoon.(我们今天下午不打算开会。)
- 一般疑问句:Be(Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
- 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be(am/is/are).
- 否定回答:No, 主语 + be(am/is/are) not.
- 例如:—Are you going to see a movie this evening (你今晚打算去看电影吗?)
- Yes, I am.(是的,我打算去。)/ No, I'm not.(不,我不打算去。)
- —Is he going to visit his grandparents next week (他下周打算去看望他的祖父母吗?)
- Yes, he is.(是的,他打算去。)/ No, he isn't.(不,他不打算去。)
- —Are they going to take a trip this summer vacation (他们这个暑假打算去旅行吗?)
- Yes, they are.(是的,他们打算去。)/ No, they aren't.(不,他们不打算去。)
- 特殊疑问句:
- 对动作提问:特殊疑问词 + be(am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
- 例如:What are you going to do this weekend (你这个周末打算做什么?)
- Where is she going to go tomorrow (她明天打算去哪里?)
- How are they going to get there (他们打算怎么去那里?)
- 对时间提问:When + be(am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
- 例如:When are you going to start your homework (你打算什么时候开始你的作业?)
- When is he going to have a meeting (他打算什么时候开会?)
- 对地点提问:Where + be(am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
- 例如:Where are they going to have a party (他们打算在哪里举办派对?)
- Where is she going to study (她打算在哪里学习?)
(二)want to do sth.(想要做某事)
- 例如:I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(我长大后想成为一名医生。)
- She wants to play the piano.(她想弹钢琴。)
- They want to go to the park this Sunday.(他们这个星期天想去公园。)
(三)动词不定式(to do)作宾语
1. 常见动词后接不定式作宾语:
- decide to do sth.(决定做某事)
- 例如:He decided to study harder.(他决定更努力地学习。)
- hope to do sth.(希望做某事)
- 例如:I hope to visit my grandparents next week.(我希望下周去看望我的祖父母。)
- plan to do sth.(计划做某事)
- 例如:We plan to have a picnic this weekend.(我们计划这个周末去野餐。)
- expect to do sth.(期望做某事)
- 例如:She expects to get good grades in the exam.(她期望在考试中取得好成绩。)
- would like to do sth.(想要做某事,相当于want to do sth.,但语气更委婉)
- 例如:Would you like to go shopping with me (你想和我一起去购物吗?)
2. 注意事项:
- 有些动词后面既可以接不定式作宾语,也可以接动名词作宾语,但意义有所不同。例如:
- remember to do sth.(记得去做某事,事情还没有做)
- Remember to close the window before you leave.(你离开之前记得关窗户。)
- remember doing sth.(记得做过某事,事情已经做了)
- I remember closing the window this morning.(我记得今天早上关了窗户。)
- forget to do sth.(忘记去做某事,事情没有做)
- Don't forget to bring your book.(别忘了带你的书。)
- forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事,事情已经做了)
- I forget meeting him before.(我忘记以前见过他了。)
- stop to do sth.(停下来去做某事,停下原来的事情去做另一件事)
- He stopped to have a rest.(他停下来休息一下。)
- stop doing sth.(停止做某事,停止正在做的事情)
- Please stop talking.(请停止说话。)
四、功能句型
1. —What do you want to be when you grow up (你长大后想成为什么?)
—I want to be a basketball player.(我想成为一名篮球运动员。)
2. —How are you going to do that (你打算怎么做?)
—I'm going to practice basketball every day.(我打算每天练习篮球。)
3. —Where are you going to work (你打算在哪里工作?)
—I'm going to work in Shanghai.(我打算在上海工作。)
4. —When are you going to start (你打算什么时候开始?)
—I'm going to start next year.(我打算明年开始。)
5. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.(我的父母想让我成为一名医生,但我对此不确定。)
6. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!(只要确保你尽了最大努力。那么你就可以成为你想成为的任何人!)
五、写作
(一)话题:“我的未来计划(My Future Plan)”
(二)写作思路及模板
1. 开头:引出话题,说明自己对未来的憧憬或目标。
- 例如:In the future, I have a lot of dreams and plans. I always think about what I want to be and what I'm going to do.(在未来,我有很多梦想和计划。我总是思考我想成为什么以及我打算做什么。)
2. 中间:
- 阐述自己的具体目标,如想成为什么职业(可以结合本单元学习的职业词汇)。
- 例如:I want to be a [职业名称] because [原因]. For example, I'm really interested in [相关兴趣点或原因].(我想成为一名[职业名称],因为[原因]。例如,我对[相关兴趣点或原因]非常感兴趣。)
- 说明为了实现这个目标打算采取的具体行动或步骤(可以使用“be going to”结构以及相关的动词短语,如study hard, take courses等)。
- To achieve this goal, I'm going to [行动 1]. I will [具体做法 1]. Also, I plan to [行动 2]. For instance, I'm going to study hard in school to get good grades. I will take some extra courses related to my future career during my free time.(为了实现这个目标,我打算[行动 1]。我将[具体做法 1]。此外,我计划[行动 2]。例如,我打算在学校努力学习取得好成绩。我将在空闲时间参加一些与我未来职业相关的额外课程。)
3. 结尾:表达自己对实现未来计划的信心和决心。
- 例如:I believe that as long as I keep working hard and never give up, I will be able to realize my dream in the future. I'm really looking forward to that day.(我相信只要我继续努力工作并且永不放弃,我将来就能够实现我的梦想。我真的很期待那一天。)
(三)注意事项
1. 写作时要注意语法正确,尤其是一般将来时的运用。
2. 内容要逻辑清晰,层次分明,可以适当使用连接词(如firstly, secondly, then, finally等)使文章更连贯。
3. 尽量丰富自己的表达,多使用学过的词汇和短语,避免重复和单调。