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满分：90分
本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4,考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tom is a worker. He works in a factory. He works hard and is very careful. So he never makes mistakes. 1 one day, he made a big mistake. He forgot to turn 2 the lights when he left the factory. When he got home, he 3 it. He was very worried.He didn’t know 4 he can do to correct it ,because was too late to come back to the factory. He thought he would be criticized(批评） by his boss. But the next day, when he came to 5 factory, he found everything was OK. His boss didn't criticize him. 6 happy Tom felt at that time!He realized that even though he made a mistake, the result weren't as 7 as he had feared. From that day on, Tom became even more hardworking and careful in his work, knowing that mistakes can happen to 8 , but it's important to learn from them and move forward. He also made sure 9 everything many times before leaving the factory, so a similar mistake wouldn't happen again.Tom's team soon became known as one of the most productive in the factory, and he 10 to speak to share his experiences. He became a role model for many young workers.
( )1.A .And B .But C .Or
( )2.A .on B .down C .off
( )3.A .remembered B .was remembering C .remembers
( )4.A .Why B .What C .How
( )5.A .a B .an C .the
( )6.A .How B .What C .What a
( )7.A .bad B .worse C .worst
( )8.A .somebody B .anybody C .nobody
( )9.A .check B .checking C .to check
( )10.A .asked B .is asked C .was asked
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上应题目所选的选项涂黑。
According to researchers in Germany, there may be a reason why we find it hard to get up on winter days.
No, it's not laziness-- it could be because we need more sleep during the 11 months.
A team of scientists studied the sleeping 12 of almost 200 people. During the study, the participants(参与者)had been asked to go to 13 at the same time as usual, but they were told not to use alarms. The participants were 14 for several days each month over a year.
The results showed that people got more REM（快速眼球运动) sleep in winter than in spring--about 30 15 more on average.REM is 16 for brain development. We usually dream during the REM sleep. And we're more likely to remember these 17 .
There are different stages of our sleep, and REM usually starts 60 to 90 minutes 18 we go to sleep. However, we leave this stage several times, and most of our REM sleep actually happens in the 19 half of the night.
“The body tries to get as 20 REM sleep as it needs--so if you're getting more, then it's for a good reason”, say experts.
( )11.A .warm B .cool C .cold D .hot
( )12.A .hobbies B .habits C .ideas D .suggestions
( )13.A .sleep B .work C .play D .cook
( )14.A .punished B .tested C .asked D .invited
( )15A .seconds B .hours C .minutes D .days
( )16.A .terrible B .simple C .interesting D .important
( )17.A .facts B .dreams C .news D .information
( )18.A .before B .until C .after D .when
( )19.A .first B .second C .third D .fourth
( )20.A .much B .less C .large D .small
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A
Three things you may not know about the Start of Summer
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer , the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. Here are five things to learn about the Start of Summer.
Checking one's weight The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period . After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, people would hang a stool or basket from a beam. The young and old took turns to get weighed while the person counting the weight would offer good wishes and auspicious（吉祥的） words. It is said those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren't would suffer illness.
Eating eggs In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer(祈祷） for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the original "tea egg" was created. Later people improved cooking methods to make them taste delicious. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.
Take care of the heart According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to take care of the heart. When the weather grows hotter dampness （湿气）and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Such as tomato, watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations.
( )21.What is the significance of weighing people at the Start of Summer in ancient China
A. To determine their health status B. To predict their fortune for the summer
C. To predict their age D. To assess their physical strength
( )22.Why did people in ancient China eat eggs on the day of Start of Summer （
A. To symbolize happiness B. To celebrate the end of winter
C. To ward off evil spirits D. To honor their ancestors
( )23.What was the original ingredient used in making tea eggs
A. Boiled water B. Oil C. Leftover tea D. Salt
( )24.According to Chinese traditional medicine, why is it important to take care of the heart during the Start of Summer
A. Because it is a time for prayers B. Because it affects human health
C. Because it symbolizes happiness D. Because it marks the change of seasons
( )25.In which of the following publications is this passage most likely to appear
A. History magazine B. Cook book
C. Health lifestyle guide D. Travel guide
B
As he drives slowly across snow, Nils Mathis Sara drops food on the ground for hundreds of his reindeer（驯鹿）to eat. His animals live in Finnmark, the northernmost point of Norway. But Sara wishes he did not have to feed them. This year the snow is too thick and hard, making it impossible for the reindeer to reach their food."This is an emergency situation," said Sara."I am not supposed to feed them. They are supposed to feed me." Sara is part of the Sami community, which comes from the northern regions of Norway and the Kola Peninsula in Russia. Normally, the reindeer find their own food. They dig through the snow to reach small plants, called lichen(地衣）, buried below.
But every winter for the past ten years, Sara has had to buy food to help the animals live through the cold season. Winter temperatures in the area can drop to as low as minus 40 degrees. Until recently, only snow fell during the winter months in Finnmark. In recent years, the weather has been warmer, with temperatures sometimes rising above freezing. That means rain, instead of snow, falls on the ground. Then, when the temperature drops, that water turns to ice. The thick ice makes it difficult for the reindeer to reach the lichen. "It is especially hard for the younger reindeer, as their feet are not strong enough to break through," Sara said.
One morning in March, Sara and a family member put down about 1,500 kilograms of food for the reindeer. The two men have been doing the same thing every other day since February. In addition, reindeer are partially wild. Normally, herders(牧人）follow the animals as they look for food under the snow. But feeding the animals makes them slowly become less wild and depend more on humans. This makes the Sami people live more like farmers than herders. Sara says this goes against the Sami's traditional way of living. "When we feed the reindeer, they change their behavior and become more used to humans" Sara said.
( )26.In the passage, what does the word "emergency" most likely mean
A. Routine situation B. Unforeseen event
C. Long-term plan D. Expected event
( )27. How often has Nils Mathis Sara been dropping food for his reindeer since February
A. Every day B. Every other day
C. Once a week D. Twice a month
( )28. Based on the information provided, what can be inferred about the Sami community's traditional way of living
A. It involves close interaction with reindeer.
B. It relies heavily on modern farming techniques.
C. It is being challenged by the need to feed the reindeer.
D. It has remained unchanged despite environmental changes.
( )29.What is the author's attitude toward the impact of climate change on the Sami community
A. Optimistic, believing the Sami community can overcome the challenges posed by climate change.
B. Concerned, suggesting that climate change might negatively affect the traditional way of life in the Sami community.
C. Neutral, simply stating the effects of climate change on the Sami community without expressing a clear attitude.
D. Encouraging, calling for governments and the international community to take action to help the Sami community adapt to the impact of climate change.
( )30. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage
A. The Challenges Facing Reindeer Herders in Finnmark
B. Nils Mathis Sara: A Modern Sami Herder
C. The Impact of Climate Change on Reindeer Behavior
D. Traditional vs. Modern Reindeer Husbandry
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生不开心时的状态，右栏是相应的调节情绪的建议。请为每位学生选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )31.When Mary is down，she always wants to eat something she likes，such as ice﹣cream，hamburgers，chocolate and so on. ( )32. Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy.She doesn't want to talk to anybody，because she is easy to get angry easily when she is upset. ( )33.Tom likes dancing and listening to music when he feels not good.He prefers pop music and country music.Because in his opinion, the pop music can wake up him when he dances. ( )34.Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy.She thinks that shopping is the best way to get rid of unhappiness. ( )35.Helen loves traveling when she is unhappy.She thinks that when she travels somewhere interesting，she will become happier. A.Library is a good place to stay alone by yourself.You also can find some good books to read if you don't want to talk to others. B.You should find someone you trust and write to him or her.After you talk to someone about your unhappiness through writing，you will feel much happier. C.Daxin shopping mall is a nice choice for shopping.You can find all kinds of goods here，such as clothes，shoes，bags，food and so on. D.You can eat some ice cream，hamburgers and chocolate when you are down，but not too much.You also should eat some vegetables and fruit. E.You could take a trip to Changsha.Changsha is a popular and interesting place for traveling.You can find some local specialties as well as wonderful shows. F.You'd better download Migu Music.There are all kinds of music in it，such as pop music and country music.What's more，most of them are free. G.You can watch movies to make yourself happier.There are lots of interesting movies，such as action movies，scary movies in www..
五﹑短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it funny river what danger push swim good prevent how come accidental
Swimming is a great way to have fun, but it can also be very dangerous. 36. is very important to prevent students from drowning(溺水). Here are some tips to keep students safe in the water.
First, students should always swim with a partner. This can help them if they get into trouble. Second, they should never swim alone in 37. or unsupervised(无监管的) areas. It's too 38. .Students should also know their abilities and not try to swim too far. They should always follow the rules at the pool or beach. And they should never39. others into the water.
It's also a good idea for students to learn basic 40. skills, such as how to float and how to call for help. This can help them stay safe if they 41. fall into the water.Finally, parents and teachers should talk to students about the risks of drowning and 42. to avoid it. They should also make sure students know what to do in an emergency(危急).By following these tips, we can help 43. students from drowning. Remember, safety 44. first when it comes to swimming. So let's do our 45. to keep students safe in the water.Safety is the most important thing in ou life.
读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Do you think you will have your own robot In some science fiction movies,people in the future have their own robots.These robots are just like humans.They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs .Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.
However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.For example,it's easy for a child to wake up and know where the are.Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to do this.But other scientists disagree.They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people.For example,there are already robots working in factories.These robots look more like huge arms.They can do simple jobs over and over again,because they will never get bored.In the future,there will be more robots everywhere,and humans will have less work to do.
New robots will have many different shapes.Some will look like humans,and others might look like snakes.After an earthquake snake robot could help look for people under buildings.That may not seem possible now,but computers,space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.We never know what will happen in the future!
46.Where do people in the future have their own robots according to passage 1
47.What have Japanese companies already made robots done
48.How soon will the robots be able to talk to people according to other scientists
49.Why can the robots do simple jobs over and over again
50.What kind of robots could help look for people under buildings after an earthquake,human robot or snake robot
书面表达。（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51.在地震发生后，蛇形机器人能利用其体型特点最大程度地拯救废墟下的人们。假如你是蛇形机器人的发明者，请你在学校科技博览会上根据以下的要点向大家介绍一下蛇形机器人。
1.基本信息：
1972年首次由日本研发，身高50cm,身长2m,头大尾小。
2.发生地震时，它能充分利用自身的优势条件去救助更多的人。
（1）它具有高度的灵活性，能够穿越狭窄和复杂的空间。
（2）采用多种运动模式，适应不同的环境。
（3）可以搭载各种设备，如生命探测器、通讯设备、医疗急救包等，以满足不同任务需求。
呼吁同学们努力学习，勇于创新。
参考词汇：蛇形机器人snake robot 灵活flexible 设备equipment
生命探测器life detectors医疗急救包medical emergency kits
注意：
不能再作文中出现真实校名﹑地名和考生的真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good evening,everyone.I am Tony .Welcome you to our school Science and Technology Expo meeting .
答案与评分标准
一、语法选择。
1. B 2. C 3.A 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
三、完形填空。
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
四、阅读理解。
21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E
五、短文填空。
36．It 37. rivers 38．dangerous 39． push 40. swimming
41．accidentally 42．how 43．prevent 44．comes 45. best
六、读写综合。
A. 回答问题
46. (They have their own robots) In some science fiction movies.
47. Japanese companies/They have already made robots walk and dance.
48. （They think that robots will be able to talk to people） In 25 to 50 years.
49. Because they will never get bored.
50. Snake robot
B. 书面表达
Good evening,everyone.I am Tony .welcome you to our school Science and Technology Expo meeting .Here I want to introduce a new invention - a snake-like robot .It was invented by Japan in 1972.It is 50 cm high and 2 meters long.Its head is bigger than its tail.It just looks like a real snake.
When the earthquake happens ,it can make full use of its advantages to save more people.Fist of all,it is so flexible that it can cross narrow and complex spaces.what’s more,it can adapts to different environments,because it can use many kinds of movement modes.Lat but not least,it can carry a variety of equipment, such as life detectors, communication equipment, medical emergency kits, so that it can meet the needs of different tasks.
My dear friend ,please work hard from now on .I believe that we can invent more things which can be use for our society.
二﹑评分标准
第五大题 （共10小题，每小题1.5分）
细则：单词选对并形式正确给满分。选对单词，形式错误，扣0.5分。
It（小写扣0.5）
rivers（不加s扣0.5）
dangerous （词性错扣0.5，比如写danger扣0.5）
push（加es或ing/ed扣0.5）
swimming （填swim扣0.5）
accidentally (填accidental扣0.5）
how
prevent （形式错扣0.5分，比如写to prevent 或prevents/prevented）
comes (形式错扣0.5分，比如写come或came)
best(形式错扣0.5分，比如写good或者better)
第六大题
回答问题 （(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
评分标准：1. 与答案相符满分。2. 核心信息正确1分，其他错误如大小写、标点、语法、多余信息等错误，每项各扣0.5分，但累计不超1分。
(They have their own robots) In some science fiction movies.
Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.
细则：回答Made robots walk and dance. 扣1分
48.（They think that robots will be able to talk to people）In 25 to 50 years.
细则：漏写介词in 扣1分
49.Because they will never get bored.
细则：回答They will never get bored. 扣0.5
50.Snake robot .
细则：回答Human robot 或Human robot and snake robot. 不得分
B．书面表达评分细则：从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。
A.内容分（共6分）：
第1要点：基本信息（1972年首次由日本研发 1分，身高50cm,身长2m,头大尾小 1分）
第2要点：优势条件（①它具有高度的灵活性，能够穿越狭窄和复杂的空间和复杂的地形。1分；②采用多种运动模式，适应不同的环境1分，③可以搭载各种设备，如生命探测器、通讯设备、医疗急救包等，以满足不同任务需求1分）
第3要点：呼吁（呼吁同学们努力学习，勇于创新1分））
B.语言分评分档次和标准（共9分）：
第一档: 8-9分。要求:内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。如文章要点完整，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，无语法错误，单词拼写正确，可以给满分。
第二档: 6-7分。要求:内容涵盖所有的要点，表达请楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。
第三档: 4-5分。要求:内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档: 2-3分。要求:内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太
连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档: 0-1分。只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多。
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1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的场号和座位号。
用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考号和座位号。
2．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。
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不得擅自更改题号
3.请注意题号顺序，不得擅自更改题号。
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由监考员填涂。
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选择题答题区 1.用2B铅笔填涂; 2.修改时用塑料橡皮擦干净后,重新填涂所选项; 3.填涂的正确方法 是： １、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ２、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ３、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ４、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ５、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ６、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ７、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ８、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ９、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
16、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 34、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 35、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
以下为非选择题答题区，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在红线框指定的区域内作答，否则答案无效。
四、短文填空 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
五、A.回答问题 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
以下为非选择题答题区，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在红线框指定的区域内作答，否则答案无效。
B．书面表达 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua
第1面 （共2面）
第2面（共2面）
第2面（共2面）
