Unit 2 How often do you exercise?强化练习（含解析）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit2 强化练习
一、单词拼写
1. My mother always gets up e________ in the morning.
2. They sometimes play basketball on the w________.
3. What do you usually do on the h________
4. He likes reading books and he goes to the library t________ a week.
5. My father often surfs the I________ in the evening.
6. My mother often goes ________ (购物) on weekends.
7. How often do you ________ (锻炼)
8. He likes reading books ________ (几乎不) ever watches TV.
9.—What's your favorite ________ (节目)
—Animal World.
10. My mother wants me to drink milk every day. She says it's good for my ________ (健康).
二、单项选择。
( )1. —What __________ he usually__________ on weekends
一He often helps his parents do housework at home.
A. does; do B. does； does
C. do； do D. do； does
( )2. 一__________ does your brother use the Internet
一Very often.
A. How often B. Why
C. Where D. How long
( )3. Most students read English books__________.
A. everyday B. every day
C. every days D. everyday's
( )4. 一Does your father do housework
一__________. He is always busy with work.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't
C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn't
( )5. 一Do you swim often
—__________. I don't like it.
A. Often B. Sometimes
C. Usually D. Hardly ever
( )6.—__________
—Twice.
A. How do you like junk food
B. How often do you eat junk food in a week
C. What time do you eat junk food
D. Where do you buy junk food
( )7. Mark's uncle makes money ___selling fruits at the street.
A.for B.at
C.on D. through
( )8.-How heavily it rained this morning!
-Yes._____,none of the students in our class were late for school.
Because
B. However
C. Although
D. Usually
( )9.- do you watch TV every day
-Two hours or more.
How often
B.How much
C.How many
D.How long
( )10. ____Dashan is from Canada, _____he can speak Chinese very well.
Although;but
B.Although;/
C. Although;so
D./;so
( )11.I think eating more ___food can help you keep .
health;health
B.health;healthy
C.healthy;health
D.healthy;healthy
三、句型转换
1. I usually play soccer on weekends. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you usually ________ on weekends
2. She often watches TV at home. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she often ________ TV at home
3. My sister does her homework every day. (改为否定句)
My sister ________ ________ her homework every day.
4. I sleep eight hours every night. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ hours do you sleep every night
5. He reads English books about twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does he read English books
四、句子翻译
1. 你多久吃一次蔬菜？
____________________________________________________
2. 他几乎不玩电脑游戏。
____________________________________________________
3. 我每天都上网。
____________________________________________________
4. 她通常在周末做什么？
____________________________________________________
5. 他们多久去一次博物馆？
____________________________________________________
五、完形填空
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a student. I like my school life very much. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. After that, I go to school at 7:30. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.
My favorite subject is 1___. I think it's very interesting. I also like P.E. I like 2___ basketball. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I 3___ like reading books. I often go to the library to read books.
On weekends, I usually 4___ my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I often 5___ TV or play computer games. I think it's relaxing.
I have a happy life. I love my school life.
( )1. A. math B. history C. science
( )2. A. playing B. to play C. play
( )3. A. too B. also C. either
( )4. A. do B. does C. doing
( )5. A. watch B. look C. see
六、阅读理解
A
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活.That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
They are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough（足够的）--- but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes（分钟）each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until（直到）you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it’s very expensive.
( )1. the underline word “fitness centers” in the passage means _____.
A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心
C. 医疗中心 D. 购物中心
( )2. The sport “_____” is not told in the passage.
A. playing soccer B. skateboarding
C. walking D. running
( )3. The doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body _____.
A. ill B. happy C. strong D. health
( )4. About “exercise”, which statement of the following is NOT right
A. Thirty minutes’ exercise each time is enough.
B. You have to exercise too much every day.
C. You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy.
D. You have to like the sports that you are doing.
( )5. It’s best to exercise _____.
A. at fitness centers B. in groups
C. in the morning D. twice a week
B
Dear Lucy,
How are you I'm very busy these days. I have many classes and activities. On Monday, I have math and English classes. I like math very much. On Tuesday, I have science and art classes. I think science is very interesting. On Wednesday, I have music and PE classes. I like music. It's my favorite subject. On Thursday, I have history and geography classes. I like history. It's very fun. On Friday, I have a party at school. We have a great time.
How about you What do you do on the weekend Please write to me soon.
Love,
Lily
( )6. Lily has ________ classes on Monday.
A. two B. three C. four
( )7. Lily's favorite subject is ________.
A. English B. music C. history
( )8. Lily has a party on ________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday
( )9. Lucy is Lily's ________.
A. friend B. sister C. teacher
一、
early 解析：“get up early” 早起。
weekend 解析：“on the weekend” 在周末。
holiday 解析：“on the holiday” 在假期。
twice 解析：“twice a week” 一周两次。
Internet 解析：“surf the Internet” 上网。
shopping 解析：“go shopping” 购物。
exercise 解析：“do exercise” 锻炼。
hardly 解析：“hardly ever” 几乎不。
program 解析：“favorite program” 最喜欢的节目。
health 解析：“be good for one's health” 对某人的健康有好处。
二、
A 解析：主语是 he，助动词用 does，后面用动词原形。
A 解析：根据 “Very often.” 可知问的是频率，用 How often。
B 解析：“every day” 每天，作状语；“everyday” 日常的，形容词。
D 解析：根据 “He is always busy with work.” 可知是否定回答，问句有助动词 does，回答也用 does。
D 解析：“Hardly ever” 几乎不，根据 “I don't like it.” 可知不常游泳。
B 解析：根据 “Twice.” 可知问的是频率，A 选项问对垃圾食品的看法；C 选项问时间；D 选项问地点。
D 解析：“make money through doing sth.” 通过做某事赚钱。
B 解析：“However” 然而，表转折，虽然雨下得很大，但是学生没人迟到。
D 解析：根据 “Two hours or more.” 可知问的是时长，用 How long。
B 解析：“Although” 虽然，不能和 but 连用。
D 解析：“healthy food” 健康的食物；“keep healthy” 保持健康。
三、
What do; do 解析：对 “play soccer” 提问用 what，主语是 you，助动词用 do。
Does; watch 解析：主语是 she，助动词用 does，后面动词用原形。
doesn't do 解析：主语是 my sister，否定用 doesn't，后面动词用原形。
How many 解析：对数量提问用 how many。
How often 解析：对频率提问用 how often。
四、
How often do you eat vegetables
He hardly ever plays computer games.
I surf the Internet every day.
What does she usually do on weekends
How often do they go to the museum
五、
C 解析：根据下文提到的各种实验等，science 科学更符合。
A 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，play basketball 打篮球。
B 解析：also 也，用于句中；too 用于句末；either 用于否定句。
A 解析：“do one's homework” 做作业，主语是 I，用动词原形。
A 解析：“watch TV” 看电视。
六、
A 篇
B 解析：根据 “They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.” 可知是健身中心。
B 解析：文中提到了 walk、run、swim，没有提到 skateboarding。
C 解析：根据 “It makes your heart and body strong.” 可知使心脏和身体强壮。
B 解析：根据 “Exercise enough（足够的）--- but not too much.” 可知不能每天锻炼太多。
D 解析：根据 “It’s best to exercise twice a week.” 可知一周锻炼两次最好。
B 篇
6. A 解析：根据 “On Monday, I have math and English classes.” 可知有两门课。
7. B 解析：根据 “I like music. It's my favorite subject.” 可知最喜欢音乐。
8. C 解析：根据 “On Friday, I have a party at school.” 可知在周五有派对。
9. A 解析：根据 “Please write to me soon.” 可知 Lucy 是 Lily 的朋友。