Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 培优练习（含解析）人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3 培优练习
一、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. You can sit _______ _______(在我旁边) if you want.
2. Two boys were running on the playground when I _______ _______(路过).
3. I enjoyed today's English class. It _______ _______ (以……开始) an interesting story.
4. The little girl _______ _______ _______ _______(抓住她妈妈的手) and walked back home happily.
5. Judy met her old friend at primary school _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(在她去书店的路上).
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The bookstore _______（close） at 7 p.m. yesterday.
2.Do you know how _______（get）to the nearest bank？
3.Last week when I was on the street, a foreigner stopped me ______(ask) directions.
4.I took my pen and a piece of paper out to draw a rough map ______him.
5.I’m excited ______(try) the new jacket on.
6.I had trouble _______(understand) him.
7.The air in the countryside is much ________(fresh) than that in the city.
8.Can you tell me if there is a good place ____(relax)
9.Some of the villagers were surprised ________(hear) this.
10.When they found his son had a _______(break) leg, they left them behind.
三、英汉互译
1.look forward to_____________
2.　mean to do____________________
3.上写作课程________________
4.在去… 的路上_____________
5.路过，经过_____________
6.depend on_____________
四、选择题
（ ）1.- He asked, “How are you getting along ”
- He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along
（ ）2. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
（ ）3. --- Do you know_________ ？
--- Yes，in two days.
A. when will Mr. Li come back B. how long Mr. Li will come back
C. what time will Mr. Li come back D. how soon Mr. Li will come back
（ ）4. We live_________ a supermarket. It’s very convenient.
A. right B. far away from C. beside D. on the right
（ ）5. Would you please ______ the window It’s hot now.
A. close B. to close C. open D. to open
（ ）6. Do you know_________ to get to the Bank of China
A. how B. where C. that D. which
（ ）7. --- Excuse me，where is Mr. Zhang’s office
--- -It’s on_________ floor.
A. eight B. eighth C. the eighth D. the eight
完成句子
1.This party is great idea!
这次派对是如此好的一个主意。
2.It's been three years we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我最后一次见到我的小学同学已经三年了。
3.Billy has changed !
Billy已经改变了如此之多。
4.He be so shy and quiet.
他过去是如此的害羞和安静。
5.His face always turned red when he girls!
他的脸总是变红当他跟女孩说话时。
6.I used to him in the library every day.
我过去每天看他在图书馆阅读。
7.That's he was a really good student.
那是因为他是真的是一个真正的好学生。
8.He studied hard and on his exams.
他努力学习而且在考试上得到好成绩。
六、句型转换
1．It takes him two hours to play sports every day. (用spend改写句子)
He two hours sports every day.
2．He used to be very shy. (划线提问)
he use to
3．There are three museums in the town. （就划线部分提问）
museums are there in the town
4．I, to, used, short, be
.
5．I, should, wonder, we, if, go, there（连词成句）
.
完形填空
Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt(被宠坏的)，Her parents gave her 1 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not 2 . She would scream and kick and lie on the floor, and her parents had to agree although they didn't want to.
That was why she was alone on the 3 wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to get her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, recovering from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 4 . "Dangerous " she said. "You just don't want me to have 5 . I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.""
"What are you doing " a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 6 he spoke.
"I'm going diving,"she answered.
"You shouldn't swim today," the man advised. "There is a storm coming up."
"You should mind your own 7 !" Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
"If you go out there, you'll be 8 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived 9 until white Caps began rolling in and it became harder to 10 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 11 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice
Panicking, she began to 12 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 13 voice.
"Hold on! I'm coming." 14 relief, she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. "I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in 15 , " he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the boat. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.
( )1. A. nobody B. everyone C. nothing D. everything
( )2. A. give out B. give back C. give in D. give away
( )3. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship
( )4. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside
( )5. A. time B. money C. food D. fun
( )6. A. when B. until C. after D. once
( )7. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents
( )8. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited
( )9. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily
( )10. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row
( )ll. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable
( )12. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream
( )13. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting
( )14. A. On B. With C. By D. In
( )15. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought
七、阅读理解
A
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at "bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses," they said, "because we found that most families were away on holiday."
I thought this was strange, Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought "VACANCIES" meant "holidays", because the Spanish word for "holidays" is "vacations". So they did not go to house where the sign outside said "VACANCIES", which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said "NO VACANCIES", because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word "DIVERSION" means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word "DIVERSION" on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more.However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that "Thank you" in French means "No, thank you" in English.
( )1. The writer's Spanish friends wanted advice about .
A. learning English B. finding places to stay in England
C. driving their car on English roads D. going to England by car
( )2. The writer suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because .
A. they would be able to practice their English
B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
( )3. "NO VACANCIES" in English means .
no free rooms B. free rooms
C. not away on holiday D. holidays
( )4. If you see a road sign that says "Diversion" in England, you will .
fall into a hole
B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C. find that the road is blocked(堵住)by crowds of people
D. have to take a different road
( )5.The writer was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because he .
hadn't finished drinking his coffee
B. was expecting another cup of coffee
C. meant that he didn't want any more
D. was never misunderstood before
B
Many Americans find silence uncomfortable during a dinner. So in the United States people often make“small talk”in certain social situations. Small talk is about different topics,only for keeping a conversation going. The topics might include the weather,sports,college lessons,clothing,food,etc.Small talk is very useful in social situations when you meet someone for the first time,or when polite conversation is expected but no serious discussion is wanted.
It is common but not necessarily expected that one knows someone in a group before talking with him or her in a conversation. In fact,at a party,“May I join you ”and a self-introduction is useful enough to get a welcome from a group and to join in a conversation. In some places,such as a concert hall or a theatre,a waiting room or a classroom,it's common for strangers to start a conversation even without an introduction.
People in the United States expect those whom they speak to stop whatever they are doing and listen.As a rule,the conversation distance(距离)between two people is at least two or three feet. Standing very close will make many Americans feel uncomfortable.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
6. Why do Americans make“small talk”
7. When will Americans make“small talk”
8. What would you do if you want to join in a conversation at a party in the USA
9. Is four feet the correct conversation distance between two strangers
10. How to show politeness when some Americans talk with you
一、
beside me 解析：“beside” 表示 “在…… 旁边”。
passed by 解析：“pass by” 是 “路过”，根据语境用一般过去时。
began with 解析：“begin with” 是 “以…… 开始”，根据 “enjoyed” 可知用一般过去时。
held her mother's hand 解析：“hold one's hand” 是 “抓住某人的手”，用一般过去时。
on her way to the bookstore 解析：“on one's way to...” 是 “在某人去…… 的路上”。
二、
closed 解析：“yesterday” 表明用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
to get 解析：“how to do sth.” 是 “如何做某事”。
to ask 解析：“stop sb. to do sth.” 是 “阻止某人去做某事”。
for 解析：“draw a map for sb.” 是 “为某人画一张地图”。
to try 解析：“be excited to do sth.” 是 “兴奋做某事”。
understanding 解析：“have trouble (in) doing sth.” 是 “做某事有困难”。
fresher 解析：“than” 提示用比较级，“fresh” 的比较级是 “fresher”。
to relax 解析：“a good place to do sth.” 是 “一个做某事的好地方”。
to hear 解析：“be surprised to do sth.” 是 “做某事感到惊讶”。
broken 解析：“broken” 是形容词，“broken leg” 表示 “断腿”。
三、
期待；盼望
打算做某事
take a writing course
on the way to...
pass by
依靠；取决于
四、
C 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选 C。
B 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选 B。
D 解析：“in two days” 表示 “两天后”，用 “how soon” 提问，故选 D。
C 解析：“beside” 表示 “在…… 旁边”，“right” 表示 “正好；恰好”，“far away from” 表示 “远离”，“on the right” 表示 “在右边”，根据句意选 C。
C 解析：“Would you please + 动词原形”，根据 “It’s hot now.” 可知是要打开窗户，故选 C。
A 解析：“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”，故选 A。
C 解析：“on the + 序数词 + floor” 表示 “在第几层”，故选 C。
五、
such a 解析：“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词” 表示 “如此…… 的一个……”。
since 解析：“since” 表示 “自从”，引导时间状语从句。
so much 解析：“so much” 表示 “如此多”，修饰不可数名词或动词。
used to 解析：“used to” 表示 “过去常常”。
talked to 解析：“talk to sb.” 表示 “和某人说话”，根据 “turned” 可知用一般过去时。
see; read 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”。
because 解析：“because” 表示 “因为”，引导原因状语从句。
got good grades 解析：“get good grades” 表示 “取得好成绩”，根据 “studied” 可知用一般过去时。
六、
spends; playing 解析：“spend... (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费…… 做某事”。
What did; be like 解析：询问过去的情况用 “what did... be like”。
How many 解析：对数量提问用 “how many”。
I used to be short. 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”。
I wonder if we should go there. 解析：“wonder if...” 表示 “想知道是否……”。
七、
D 解析：根据前文 “Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt” 可知，她的父母给她想要的一切，“everything” 表示 “一切”，故选 D。
C 解析：“give in” 表示 “屈服，让步”，她父母不得不同意，尽管他们不想，故选 C。
A 解析：根据 “wearing an expensive swimsuit” 可知是在海滩上，“beach” 表示 “海滩”，故选 A。
A 解析：根据 “She would scream and kick and lie on the floor” 可知她想独自去潜水，“alone” 表示 “独自”，故选 A。
D 解析：“have fun” 表示 “玩得开心”，她觉得父母不想让她开心，故选 D。
B 解析：“not... until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”，直到他说话她才知道那个人在那里，故选 B。
A 解析：“mind your own business” 表示 “管好你自己的事”，故选 A。
B 解析：那个人告诉她如果出去会后悔的，“sorry” 表示 “后悔的，遗憾的”，故选 B。
D 解析：她不听劝告，开心地潜入水中，“happily” 表示 “开心地”，故选 D。
B 解析：浪越来越大，游泳变得更困难，“swim” 表示 “游泳”，故选 B。
A 解析：海水打到脸上，让呼吸变得困难，“difficult” 表示 “困难的”，故选 A。
D 解析：她开始恐慌并尖叫，“scream” 表示 “尖叫”，故选 D。
A 解析：在恐慌中听到平静的声音，“calm” 表示 “平静的”，故选 A。
B 解析：“with relief” 表示 “欣慰地”，故选 B。
C 解析：她把他们俩都置于危险中，“danger” 表示 “危险”，故选 C。
八、
A.
B 解析：根据 “Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所).” 可知，作者的西班牙朋友想要关于在英国找住宿地方的建议，故选 B。
A 解析：根据 “I suggested that they should stay at "bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.” 可知，作者建议住民宿是因为可以练习英语，故选 A。
A 解析：“NO VACANCIES” 意思是 “没有空房间”，故选 A。
D 解析：根据 “In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road.” 可知，看到 “Diversion” 意味着要走另一条路，故选 D。
B 解析：作者说 “Thank you” 是想要更多咖啡，但是咖啡壶被拿走了，所以他很惊讶，因为他期待再来一杯咖啡，故选 B。
B.
6. Because they want to keep a conversation going. 解析：根据 “Small talk is about different topics, only for keeping a conversation going.” 可知，美国人进行闲聊是为了让对话继续下去。
7. When they meet someone for the first time, or when polite conversation is expected but no serious discussion is wanted. 解析：根据 “Small talk is very useful in social situations when you meet someone for the first time, or when polite conversation is expected but no serious discussion is wanted.” 可知，在这些情况下美国人会进行闲聊。
8. I would say "May I join you " and introduce myself. 解析：根据 “In fact, at a party, “May I join you ” and a self-introduction is useful enough to get a welcome from a group and to join in a conversation.” 可知，在派对上想要加入对话可以这样做。
9. Yes, it is. 解析：根据 “As a rule, the conversation distance (距离) between two people is at least two or three feet.” 可知，四英尺是合适的对话距离。
10. They will stop whatever they are doing and listen. 解析：根据 “People in the United States expect those whom they speak to stop whatever they are doing and listen.” 可知，美国人会停下正在做的事并倾听来表示礼貌。