外研版（2024）九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the world 培优练习（含解析）

Module1 培优练习
一、根据首字母及中文提示写单词
The black clouds (消失) slowly and we saw the sun again.
Jane sat (在……旁边) her sick mother all night.
The Blacks (逗留) there all through the year.
The old house was dark and (寂静的) .
My grandfather's hair turned (灰白色的) when he was in his fifties.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
I'm sure he will come to our (discuss) this afternoon.
The old man lives in the (east) part of the city.
Last night a (loud) noise woke all of us up.
The clouds have already (clear) away and the sun comes out.
I don't think his speech on the Internet is worth (reply) to.
单项选择
（ ）1.____ I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
A. Though B. But C. So D. Because
（ ）2.The Great Pyramid is one of the greatest man made____ in the world.
A. events B. places
C. wonders D. experiences
（ ）3.The girl____the car and walked towards the supermarket.
A. got into B. got out of
C. got on D. got off
（ ）4.—Did they____ the top of the hill
—No. It rained too heavily that day.
A. climb B. arrive C. reach D. get
（ ）5. —____ my pen
—Yes, I ____ it on your desk five minutes ago.
A. Have you seen; saw
B. Did you see; have seen
C. Will you see; am seeing
D. Do you see; will see
（ ）6.The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks ____ his mother.
A. besides B. beside C. below D. under
（ ）7.—Have you heard of Jay Chou from Taiwan
—Sure! His performance is ____ fantastic for people ____ forget.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. to; too D. too; to
（ ）8.You mustn't park here! Look at the____. It says “No parking”.
A. sign B. number C. sky D. book
（ ）9.—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro
—A couple of days. I ____ it last week.
A. bought B. buy
C. will buy D. have bought
（ ）10.The classroom was ____ when the teacher read out the rules of the exam.
A. loud B. silent C. dark D. bright
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.把名字签在下面的空白处。
___________ the name in blank space below.
2.公共汽车来了, 咱们上去吧。
Here comes the bus. Let’s __________ ___________.
3.他不愿违背他父母的意愿。
He would not_________ __________his parents’ wishes.
4.鸡蛋在涨价。
The eggs__________ __________ ___________ in price.
5.他的支持者开始离开他了。
His supporters began to_________ _________ from him.
6.这件衬衫太小了,你能给我另一件吗
The shirt is too small. Could you give me_____________
五、完形填空
Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located (位于) north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its __1__ beauty.
More than two months __2__, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We __3__ a great time there.
After a short __4__, we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise. When we arrived, the weather __5__very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular __6__ Chinese tourists!
At nearly 4 am, a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to __7__.
Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They __8__ from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all __9__ silent. The bright red morning sun was rising __10__. It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight!
( ) 1. A. man-made B. nature C. natural D. made
( ) 2. A. ago B. before C. after D. later
( ) 3. A. take B. get C. had D. made
( ) 4. A. decision B. break C. plan D. discussion
( ) 5. A. is B. became C. wasn’t D. could
( ) 6.. A. with B. to C. for D. at
( ) 7. A. fall B. rise C. clear D. set
( ) 8. A. made B. took C. put D. turned
( ) 9. A. left B. remained C. reached D. entered
( ) 10. A. highly B. strongly C. low D. tall
六、阅读理解
Mammoth Cave (猛犸洞) is the world's longest cave system.It has almost 640 kilometers of known passageways (通路).
Our family of 8 spent two nights there last July，and we had a great time！Although the park itself is free to enter，you'll need to buy tickets for a cave tour to go into the caves.
We took two different tours in the morning.Our three kids aged 8 11 took the Trog Tour.They went on their own tour with two “young and cool” adult (成人的) tour guides.My kids loved this tour！And the best part—no parents on this tour！But you have to be between the ages of 8 and 12 to take this tour！While they were trogging，the rest of the family took the Historic Tour.
In the afternoon we all took the New Entrance Tour together.It was amazing！This tour ends with a walk through the “Frozen Niagara” section of the cave，and it is really cool.Next time we visit，we really want to go on the Violet City Lantern Tour，and my older kids are hoping to take Introduction to Caving.
We loved our visit to Mammoth Cave.What a cool place!
( )1.How many people are there in the writer's family
A. 3. 　B. 5.
C. 6. D. 8.
( )2.When did they visit Mammoth Cave
A. In spring. B. In summer.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )3.Who can take the Trog Tour
A. 9 year old Mary. B. 13 year old Tom.
C. Mr Brown，a writer. D. Mrs Brown，a nurse.
( )4.According to the passage，which is the right order
①bought tickets
②took the New Entrance Tour
③took the Historic Tour
A. ③②① B. ②③①
C. ①③② D. ①②③
( )5.Why did the writer write this passage
A. To give information about Mammoth Cave.
B. To invite us to pay a visit to Mammoth Cave.
C. To give a description of her trip to Mammoth Cave.
D. To tell us what makes Mammoth Cave a natural wonder.
一、
disappeared 解析：“消失” 用 disappear，根据 saw 可知用过去式。
beside 解析：“在…… 旁边” 用 beside。
remained 解析：“逗留” 用 remain，根据语境用过去式。
silent 解析：“寂静的” 用 silent。
grey 解析：“灰白色的” 用 grey。
二、
discussion 解析：our 后接名词，discussion 讨论。
eastern 解析：part 是名词，用形容词 eastern 修饰。
loud 解析：noise 是名词，用形容词 loud 修饰。
cleared 解析：have + 过去分词，构成现在完成时，clear 的过去分词是 cleared。
replying 解析：be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。
三、
A 解析：Though 虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合 “虽然没时间旅行，但仍开心” 的语境。
C 解析：wonders 奇迹，金字塔是伟大的人造奇迹之一。
B 解析：got out of 下车，从车里出来。
C 解析：reach 到达，直接接地点。
A 解析：第一句用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响；第二句 five minutes ago 用一般过去时。
B 解析：beside 在旁边。
D 解析：too...to... 太…… 而不能……，他的表演太精彩让人难以忘怀。
A 解析：sign 标志，“No parking” 是标志上的内容。
A 解析：last week 用一般过去时，bought 是 buy 的过去式。
B 解析：silent 安静的，老师宣读考试规则时教室安静。
四、
Sign 解析：sign 签名。
get on 解析：get on 上车。
go against 解析：go against 违背。
are going up 解析：go up 上涨，用现在进行时表示正在上涨。
fall away 解析：fall away 离开。
another one 解析：another one 另一件。
五、
C 解析：natural beauty 自然美。
A 解析：more than two months ago 两个多月前。
C 解析：have a great time 玩得开心，用过去式 had。
D 解析：discussion 讨论，a short discussion 短暂的讨论。
B 解析：became 变得，天气变得很冷。
A 解析：be popular with 受…… 欢迎。
C 解析：clear 消散，雾开始消散。
D 解析：turn 转变，颜色的变化用 turn。
B 解析：remain silent 保持沉默。
A 解析：highly 高高地，太阳高高升起。
六、
D 解析：根据 “Our family of 8 spent two nights there last July” 可知有 8 人。
B 解析：July 七月，是夏天。
A 解析：根据 “But you have to be between the ages of 8 and 12 to take this tour！” 可知 9 岁的 Mary 可以。
C 解析：先是买票，然后上午一部分人参加 Historic Tour，下午一起参加 New Entrance Tour。
C 解析：作者描述了去猛犸洞的旅行经历。