外研版八年级上册Module 1 How to learn English 提升练习（含解析）

Module 1 提升练习
一、根据提示写出正确单词
1．Why don't you write the c______ words next to the mistakes
2．What were the m________ reasons for the start of the American Civil War
3.It’s ___________ (合乎情理的) to understand that Hong Kong is part of China.
4. He is one of the most ___________(优秀的) teachers in Desheng School.
5. This sentence is too difficult. Luckily, she helped me to __________ (把…填完整) it.
6. There are many ________(基本的) types of music, such as classical music, blues and so on.
7.She told me that she ___________(理解) the meaning of the word yesterday.
二、请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Li Dong ______ (make) a few mistakes in yesterday's homework.
2. We ______ (talk) about good ways to learn English tomorrow.
3. They ______ (watch) an English film at the moment.
4．It’s important for you (see) a movie to practise listening.
5．How about (read) a newspaper in English every day
6．You should practise (sing) the song more in your free time.
7．It’s a good idea (read) a newspaper in English.
8．Let’s (watch) a football match.
9．Lisa often (wash) her clothes by herself.
10．It’s hard for us (learn) English well.
三、单项选择
（ ）1．The students _________ a picnic tomorrow afternoon.
A．have B．will have C．have had D．had
（ ）2．—Will people build more buildings in their hometown
—No, they __________.
A．can’t B．don’t C．won’t D．aren’t
（ ）3．It is easy to make a ________ but hard to keep it. So try to be a man of your word.
A．promise B．advice C．secret D．decision
（ ）4．—I want to improve my English. What’s your _______
—Why not join an English club
A．mistake B．advice C．preparation D．step
（ ）5．—________ a basketball game on the playground next week.
—Good news. I’m looking forward to it.
There is B．There will have
C．There will be D．There will is
（ ）6．Messi showed the world his ________ in playing football in the World Cup Qatar 2022.
A．advice B．reason C．talent D．promise
（ ）7．Dad warns Jim not to touch the expensive vase, or it ________ in pieces.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
（ ）8．—Manager, all the machines________ just now!
—What Call the engineer at once!
A．broke down B．calmed down C．came down D．wrote down
（ ）9．You’d better ________ all the main language points in your notebook so that you can go over them after class.
A．turn down B．write down C．cut down D．come down
（ ）10．—Who is the bad man in the film
—Haha, if you keep watching, you will __________ the answer in the end.
A．ask for B．look for C．find out D．write down
（ ）11．Lucy_______ here one minutes ago ,but she_______ her keys here.
A．left；left B．forgot；forgot C．left；forgot D．forgot；left
（ ）12．If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．deal with them B．deal them with C．look up them D．look them up
（ ）13．You can borrow the video of this film—surely you ________ watching it.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed
（ ）14．You ________ eat so much next time. It’s bad for your health.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．could
（ ）15．—Will you watch TV this evening
—Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5.
will have B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．will be
四、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.我将给你们一些学英语的建议。
I’m going to ______ ______ ______ about studying English.
2. 课堂上你应该总是说英语。
You __________ _________ English in class
3. 我和我的笔友互相发电子邮件。
My pen friend and I _________ ________ ______ ______
4. 不要忘记每天检查你的词汇本。
__________ ________ ______ your vocabulary notebook every day.
5.为什么不把你的正确拼写写在错误旁边呢？
_________ _______ ______ the correct spelling next to the mistakes？五、完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Liu Yuqing. I will never 1 my first English teacher, Miss Yang, because I learned a lot from her. Miss Yang is a young woman. She has a round face 2 big eyes. There is always a 3 on her face.
She taught me English when I entered the school. When I first met her, I was 4 and couldn’t speak a word of English. She said to me, “Come on! Don’t be shy. You can do it well.” She always 5 me with my English when she was free.
Every day, she prepared(准备) her lessons 6 before class. When she came into the classroom, she said hello to 7 . She tried to make every class 8 . She had all kinds of activities in class and tried to make every student speak English. After class, if we had problems with studies or life, she would give us some 9 .
With her help, my English 10 a lot and she was very happy for me. Miss Yang is really a good teacher.
( )1. A. see B. forget C. remember D. tell
( )2. A. in B. of C. on D. with
( )3. A. message B. mouth C. smile D. club
( )4. A. shy B. sad C. happy D. strict
( )5. A. sent B. matched C. helped D. filled
( )6. A. clearly B. carefully
C. loudly D. badly
( )7. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
( )8. A. tiring B. boring C. interesting D. bad
( )9. A. news B. time C. money D. advice
( )10. A. needed B. improved C. knew D. took
六、阅读理解
A．
To me, music is food and water. I can't live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don't listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music. You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like music because it makes the time seem shorter.
It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meanings for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has a special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.
Someone said, “Though music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.”Music is an important part of our lives.
( )1. According to the passage, the writer can’t live without_____A. water B. food C. air D. music
( )2. Music is important to .
A. some people B. every one C. nobody D. the writer only
( )3. The underlined word “boring” means .
interesting B. tiring C. not interesting D. funny
( )4. Listening to music while waiting for the train or the plane__________.
makes time fly B. help you to save time C. makes time short
D. makes you feel as if time passes more quickly
( )5. From the passage we know __________.
the writer becomes strong through music
B. the writer likes writing music every day
C. most people enjoy listening to the sound of the sea
D. music has some kinds of meanings for everybody
B
Do you like telling jokes in your English study Jokes can make your words colourful and interesting.If you make people laugh，you can know that people are interested in your topic.
In order to get jokes，you can watch comedies or talk shows on TV.When you hear David Letterman's jokes in his programme，you'd better write them down.Then you can have more jokes to tell when you talk with others.If your English is good enough，you can also write your own jokes to tell at a party or to break the ice before a speech.
How to make your jokes more interesting？Not all the English words sound funny.Some English words sound funny by themselves，while others can get a laugh only in phrases and sentences.You have to choose.Different people may have different feelings on a joke.So don't be sad if others don't laugh after you tell a joke.After all，telling English jokes is just a way to help you with your English study.
( )6．Jokes can make our words ________.
A．bad B．colourful
C．boring D．easy
( )7．If people laugh after you tell a joke，they might be ________ your topic.
A．bored with B．sad about
C．interested in D．good at
( )8．From the passage，we can guess that David Letterman may be a(n) ________．
A．movie actor
B．English writer
C．language learner
D．host (主持人) of a talk show
( )9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All the English words sound funny.
B．Your words can't be interesting without jokes.
C．Different people may have different feelings on a joke.
D．People always like the same jokes when they listen to a talk show.
( )10．What is the best title for the passage
A．Colouring Your Life
B．Making Friends at Parties
C．Famous English Jokes
D．Learning English by Telling Jokes
七、任务型阅读
When people go to England, they must learn something about transportation there.
In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wishes to cross a street, he must stop and either look at the traffic lights or look both ways down the street. And instead of looking left first, as we do in China, they look right first.
To get about in London, visitors should learn to use buses and the subways. First of all they must know which direction (方向) they are going to and which bus and which subway they must take. At the bus stop they wait for buses to come. As soon as they get on the bus, they must pay for their tickets.
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )1. In England, people go along the left side of the road as we do in China.
( )2. When they want to cross a street, people in England look right first.
( )3. To go about in London, visitors should learn to drive.
( )4. First of all, visitors must know where to go.
( )5. After people get on a bus, they don’t have to pay for their tickets at once.
一、
correct 解析：“correct” 有 “正确的” 意思，“write the correct words” 表示 “写正确的单词”。
main 解析：“main” 表示 “主要的”，“the main reasons” 即 “主要原因”。
reasonable 解析：“reasonable” 是 “合乎情理的”。
excellent 解析：“excellent” 意为 “优秀的”。
complete 解析：“complete” 有 “把… 填完整” 的意思。
basic 解析：“basic” 是 “基本的”。
understood 解析：“understand” 的过去式是 “understood”，根据 “yesterday” 可知要用过去式。
二、
made 解析：“yesterday” 表明句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，“make” 的过去式是 “made”。
will talk 解析：“tomorrow” 提示用一般将来时，结构是 “will + 动词原形”。
are watching 解析：“at the moment” 表示 “此刻”，用现在进行时，结构是 “be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是 “They”，be 动词用 “are”，“watch” 的现在分词是 “watching”。
to see 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 是固定句型，“to see” 是动词不定式。
reading 解析：“How about + 动名词”，“read” 的动名词是 “reading”。
singing 解析：“practise doing sth.” 表示 “练习做某事”，“sing” 的动名词是 “singing”。
to read 解析：“It's a good idea + to do sth.”，“to read” 是动词不定式。
watch 解析：“Let's + 动词原形”，所以用 “watch”。
washes 解析：“often” 表明句子是一般现在时，主语 “Lisa” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 “washes”。
to learn 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”，“to learn” 是动词不定式。
三、
B 解析：“tomorrow afternoon” 表明用一般将来时，结构是 “will + 动词原形”，故选 B。
C 解析：“Will” 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 “won't”，故选 C。
A 解析：“make a promise” 是 “许下承诺”，“advice” 是 “建议”，“secret” 是 “秘密”，“decision” 是 “决定”，根据句意 “许下承诺容易，但信守承诺难”，故选 A。
B 解析：“advice” 是 “建议”，“mistake” 是 “错误”，“preparation” 是 “准备”，“step” 是 “步骤”，根据 “Why not join an English club ” 可知是在询问建议，故选 B。
C 解析：“There be” 句型的一般将来时是 “There will be” 或 “There is/are going to be”，“a basketball game” 是单数，用 “There will be”，故选 C。
C 解析：“talent” 是 “天赋”，“advice” 是 “建议”，“reason” 是 “原因”，“promise” 是 “承诺”，根据句意 “梅西在 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯上展示了他在踢足球方面的天赋”，故选 C。
C 解析：“or” 表示 “否则”，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，故选 C。
A 解析：“broke down” 是 “出故障”，“calmed down” 是 “平静下来”，“came down” 是 “下来”，“wrote down” 是 “写下”，根据句意 “所有的机器刚刚出故障了”，故选 A。
B 解析：“write down” 是 “写下”，“turn down” 是 “调小”，“cut down” 是 “砍倒”，“come down” 是 “下来”，根据句意 “你最好把所有主要的语言点写在笔记本上”，故选 B。
C 解析：“find out” 是 “找出，查明”，“ask for” 是 “请求”，“look for” 是 “寻找”，“write down” 是 “写下”，根据句意 “如果你继续看，最终你会找出答案”，故选 C。
C 解析：“left” 表示 “离开”，“forgot” 表示 “忘记”，“leave sth. + 地点” 表示 “把某物落在某地”，“one minute ago” 是过去时间，第一空用 “left”，第二空用 “forgot”，故选 C。
D 解析：“look up” 是 “查阅”，宾语是代词时要放在中间，故选 D。
C 解析：根据 “You can borrow the video of this film” 可知是将来会喜欢看，用一般将来时，故选 C。
B 解析：“shouldn't” 是 “不应该”，根据 “It's bad for your health.” 可知下次不应该吃这么多，故选 B。
D 解析：“There be” 句型的一般将来时是 “There will be” 或 “There is/are going to be”，“a good football match” 是单数，用 “There will be”，故选 D。
四、
give you some advice 解析：“give sb. some advice” 表示 “给某人一些建议”。
should always speak 解析：“should” 是 “应该”，“always” 是 “总是”，“speak English” 是 “说英语”。
send emails to each other 解析：“send emails” 是 “发电子邮件”，“each other” 是 “互相”。
Don't forget to check 解析：“Don't forget to do sth.” 是 “不要忘记做某事”，“check” 是 “检查”。
Why not write 解析：“Why not + 动词原形” 表示 “为什么不……”，“write” 是 “写”。
五、
B 解析：根据 “because I learned a lot from her” 可知不会忘记，“forget” 是 “忘记”，故选 B。
D 解析：“with big eyes” 表示 “有着大眼睛”，故选 D。
C 解析：“a smile on her face” 表示 “脸上有笑容”，故选 C。
A 解析：根据 “couldn’t speak a word of English” 可知很害羞，“shy” 是 “害羞的”，故选 A。
C 解析：“help sb. with sth.” 是 “帮助某人做某事”，故选 C。
B 解析：“carefully” 是 “认真地”，“prepare lessons carefully” 表示 “认真备课”，故选 B。
A 解析：“everybody” 是 “每个人”，她进教室会和每个人打招呼，故选 A。
C 解析：“interesting” 是 “有趣的”，她努力让每节课有趣，故选 C。
D 解析：“give sb. some advice” 是 “给某人一些建议”，故选 D。
B 解析：“improve” 是 “提高，改善”，在她的帮助下，英语提高了很多，故选 B。
六、
A.
D 解析：根据 “I can't live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. But music is everywhere in our life.” 可知作者离不开音乐，故选 D。
D 解析：根据 “To me, music is food and water. I can't live without it.” 可知音乐对作者很重要，故选 D。
C 解析：“boring” 是 “无聊的，无趣的”，相当于 “not interesting”，故选 C。
D 解析：根据 “And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like music because it makes the time seem shorter.” 可知等车或飞机时听音乐让人感觉时间过得更快，故选 D。
D 解析：根据 “So music has meanings for everyone in some way or other.” 可知音乐对每个人都有某种意义，故选 D。
B.
6. B 解析：根据 “Jokes can make your words colourful and interesting.” 可知笑话能让我们的话丰富多彩，故选 B。
7. C 解析：根据 “If you make people laugh，you can know that people are interested in your topic.” 可知如果人们笑了，说明他们对你的话题感兴趣，故选 C。
8. D 解析：根据 “When you hear David Letterman's jokes in his programme” 可知 David Letterman 可能是脱口秀的主持人，故选 D。
9. C 解析：根据 “Different people may have different feelings on a joke.” 可知不同的人对一个笑话可能有不同的感受，故选 C。
10. D 解析：文章主要讲了通过讲笑话来学习英语，故选 D。
七、
F 解析：在英国，车辆靠左行驶，而在中国是靠右行驶，所以该句错误。
T 解析：根据 “And instead of looking left first, as we do in China, they look right first.” 可知在英国过马路先看右边，该句正确。
F 解析：文中提到游客应该学会使用公交车和地铁，而不是学会开车，该句错误。
T 解析：根据 “First of all they must know which direction (方向) they are going to” 可知首先游客必须知道要去哪里，该句正确。
F 解析：根据 “As soon as they get on the bus, they must pay for their tickets.” 可知上车后要立刻买票，该句错误。