Module 1How to learn English 强化练习（含答案） 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 1 强化练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
She bought two p_______of shoes,but she didn’t buy socks.
There are so many mistakes in your homework.You must c________ them.
By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i_______ your writing.
It is n_______ for a cat to catch mice.
What’s the Chinese m________of this new word
二、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空
I read English aloud every morning to improve my____________(pronounce).
He _______(place) the keys on the desk after he entered the room.
Jane practise _________(play) the piano on Sunday.
Try __________(speak) Chinese in the English class.
David’s teacher often gives him some___________(suggest) on study.
三、从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(　　)1．—Why not go to the zoo today, Jane？　　—________．
I agree with you B．Good idea
C．Me too
(　　)2．It's going to rain.We should run as ________ as possible.
quickly B．Carefully
C．hard
(　　)3．He is checking if his name and number are ________ on the card.
main B．Excellent
C．correct
(　　)4．—The zoo has some new animals.Would you like to go and see ________？
—I'd love to.
it B．Her
C．them
(　　)5．—Don't have ice cream.You should follow your doctor's ________．　　—OK, Mum.
ideas B．Advice
C．rules
(　　)6．—What's your plan today？　—I ________ my grandparents.
visit B．am visiting
C．am going to visit
(　　)7．Please take out a piece of paper and ________ your words on it.
look up B．ask for
C．write down
(　　)8．Mrs Wang advised us ________ English in class every day.
speak B．to speak
C．speaking
(　　)9．—________ do you need to read the text？　—Three.
How much B．How many times
C．How many
(　　)10．We ________ keep quiet.The baby is sleeping.
should B．Can
C．mustn't
四、完成句子。
1. Mia 认为这些牛奶闻起来不新鲜。
Mia the milk .
2. 我发现她已经收到了Rose的来信。
I found she
3. Susan问Bob是否害怕和陌生人说话。
Susan asks me I the strangers or not.
4. Miss Smith 问他在家里以谁为傲。
Miss Smith asked him .
5. Diana 问我我父母见到长城是否很激动。
Diana told me her parents the Great Wall.
6. 恐怕Monica昨天没有上学。
that Monica yesterday.
7. 据调查大多数女孩子都有吃甜食的爱好。
It is said that girls .
8. 似乎年轻人都热衷于待在家里。
that the young at home.
9. 我确定这咖啡尝起来太浓。
that the coffee .
10. 你能告诉我这裙子你花了多少钱吗？
Could you tell me on this shirt
五、根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空(每词只用一次)
lose，worry，much，try，health，piece,hungry，know，advice，time
A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条)，but at the same time they are ______1__ about their health.In fact，it is important for everyone to ______2__weight healthily，but how can you do it？Here's some good _____3___．
★Drink plenty of water and eat a (n) __4______ diet.If you feel like eating snacks(零食)，drink a glass of water first.If you are still ____5____ after 15 minutes，then it's time for a light snack. ___6_____ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里)，such as sweets and fast food.
★Do not eat ____7___ than you can consume (消耗)．People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get.So __8______ how many calories you really need is very important.
★Take enough exercise .The“333”is good for you—exercise 3____9____ a week，for at least 30 minutes at a time，and your pulse rate (脉搏率)should be more than 130 after exercising.
Keep the three ___10_____ of advice in mind and follow the advice.Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.
六、完形填空
Children like to copy what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them 1 to speak the language. They don’t practice grammar, but use the language to talk about interesting things. They don’t 2 their vocabulary (词汇) or poor grammar. They can find ways to 3 themselves, and they do it successfully.
Copying also is 4 to students of a foreign language. When you listen to foreigners speaking English, 5 what they say as well as you can. You should also pay your attention to communication (交流). Look for chances to 6 with foreigners. If you can’t find a 7 to talk to, talk with other students in English instead. You can also 8 an English club or go to an English corner to talk about music, movies, sports and so on .
Don’t worry about making 9 . Your purpose is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate 10 even with a small vocabulary. To understand each other is the most important, after all.
(　　)1．A．why B．when C．how D．where
(　　)2．A．look up B．show off
C．work out D．worry about
(　　)3．A．express B．teach
C．understand D．hear
(　　)4．A．Boring B．good C．bad D．exciting
(　　)5．A．hold B．repeat C．answer D．prepare
(　　)6．A．walk B．camp C．talk D．help
(　　)7．A．classmate B．teacher
C．parent D．foreigner
(　　)8．A．join B．stop C．have D．keep
(　　)9．A．Friends B．notes C．mistakes D．noise
(　　)10．A．Carefully B．badly C．quickly D．Successfully
七、阅读理解
A
Do you like telling jokes in your English study Jokes can make your words more colourful and more interesting. If(如果) you make people laugh, you can know that people are interested in your topic.
In order to get jokes, you can watch comedies or talk shows on TV. When you hear David Letterman’s jokes in his programme, you’d better write them down. Then you can have more jokes to tell when you talk with others. If your English is good enough, you can also write your own jokes to tell at a party or to break the ice before a speech.
How to make your jokes more interesting Not all the English words sound funny. Some English words sound funny by themselves, while others can get a laugh only in phrases and sentences. You have to choose. Different people may have different feelings on a joke. So don’t be sad if others don’t laugh after you tell a joke. After all, telling English jokes is just a way to help you with your English study.
( )1. Jokes can make our words ____.
A. worse B. more colourful C. more boring D. easier ( )2. If people laughed after you told a joke, they might be____ your topic.
A. bored with B. sad about C. interested in D. good at
( )3. From the passage, we can guess that David Letterman may be a(n)____.
movie actor B. English writer
C. language learner D. host(主持人) of a talk show
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Almost all the English words sound funny.
B. Your words can’t be interesting without jokes.
C. You can write your own jokes to get a laugh.
D. People always like the same jokes when they listen to a talk show.
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
Colouring Your Life.
B. Making Friends at Parties.
C. Famous English Jokes.
D. Learning English by Telling Jokes.
B
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do ” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation(翻译) It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds. They are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握)the rules for word order(顺序)in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质)of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
( )6．From the passage we know that ________when we are learning English.
A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B．we should look up every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we must read word by word
( )7．The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.
A．difficult to understand different sounds
B．possible to remember the word order
C．important to master the rules in different ways
D．easy to master the rules for word order
( )8．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
( )9．“She only likes apples.” ________.
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C．means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D．means “She doesn’t like apples.”
( )10．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Different Orders, Different Meanings
B．How to Speak English
C．How to Put English into Our Own Language
D．How to Learn English
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
pairs 解析：“two pairs of shoes” 表示 “两双鞋”，pair 表示 “双，对”。
correct 解析：“correct” 有 “改正，纠正” 的意思，因为有很多错误所以要改正。
improve 解析：“improve” 表示 “提高，改善”，阅读可以提高写作能力。
natural 解析：“It is natural for...” 表示 “对...... 来说是自然的”，猫抓老鼠是自然的。
meaning 解析：“meaning” 是 “意思，含义”，“the meaning of...” 表示 “...... 的意思”。
二、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空
pronunciation 解析：my 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“pronounce” 的名词形式是 “pronunciation”，表示 “发音”。
placed 解析：根据 “after he entered the room” 可知要用一般过去时，“place” 的过去式是 “placed”。
playing 解析：“practise doing sth.” 表示 “练习做某事”，所以用 “playing”。
speaking 解析：“try doing sth.” 表示 “尝试做某事”，“try to do sth.” 表示 “努力做某事”，此处是尝试在英语课上说中文，用 “speaking”。
suggestions 解析：“suggestion” 是可数名词，some 后接可数名词复数，所以用 “suggestions”。
三、单项选择
B 解析：“Why not...” 表示提建议，回答 “Good idea” 表示 “好主意”，A 选项 “我同意你”，C 选项 “我也是”，都不符合，所以选 B。
A 解析：“run” 是动词，要用副词修饰，quickly 表示 “快速地”，carefully 表示 “仔细地”，hard 作副词有 “努力地；猛烈地” 的意思，根据语境要尽快跑，所以选 A。
C 解析：“correct” 表示 “正确的”，检查名字和号码是否正确，A 选项 “主要的”，B 选项 “优秀的”，都不符合，所以选 C。
C 解析：“new animals” 是复数，用 them 指代，A 选项 it 指代单数，B 选项 her 指代女性，所以选 C。
B 解析：“advice” 表示 “建议”，是不可数名词，A 选项 “ideas” 表示 “想法”，C 选项 “rules” 表示 “规则”，根据语境是听从医生的建议，所以选 B。
C 解析：“be going to do” 表示 “打算做某事”，根据语境是打算去看望祖父母，A 选项是一般现在时，B 选项是现在进行时，所以选 C。
C 解析：“write down” 表示 “写下”，A 选项 “look up” 表示 “查阅”，B 选项 “ask for” 表示 “请求；要求”，根据语境是写下单词，所以选 C。
B 解析：“advise sb. to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人做某事”，所以选 B。
B 解析：“How many times” 表示 “多少次”，A 选项 “How much” 表示 “多少（不可数）”，C 选项 “How many” 表示 “多少（可数）”，根据回答 “Three” 可知是问次数，所以选 B。
A 解析：“should” 表示 “应该”，“mustn't” 表示 “禁止”，根据语境宝宝在睡觉，我们应该保持安静，所以选 A。
四、完成句子
Mia thinks the milk doesn't smell fresh.
解析：“think” 表示 “认为”，其后接宾语从句，否定前移，“smell” 是系动词，后接形容词 “fresh”。
I found that she had already received a letter from Rose.
解析：“find” 后接宾语从句，“receive a letter from...” 表示 “收到...... 的来信”，“already” 用于完成时。
Susan asks me whether I am afraid to talk to the strangers or not.
解析：“whether...or not” 表示 “是否”，“be afraid to do sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”。
Miss Smith asked him who he was proud of at home.
解析：“be proud of” 表示 “以...... 为傲”。
Diana told me if her parents were excited to see the Great Wall.
解析：“if” 表示 “是否”，“be excited to do sth.” 表示 “做某事很激动”。
I'm afraid that Monica didn't go to school yesterday.
解析：“be afraid that...” 表示 “恐怕......”，“go to school” 表示 “去上学”。
It is said that most girls have a hobby of eating sweet food.
解析：“most” 表示 “大多数”，“have a hobby of doing sth.” 表示 “有做某事的爱好”。
It seems that the young are keen on staying at home.
解析：“It seems that...” 表示 “似乎......”，“be keen on doing sth.” 表示 “热衷于做某事”。
I'm sure that the coffee tastes too strong.
解析：“be sure that...” 表示 “确定......”，“taste” 是系动词，后接形容词。
Could you tell me how much you spent on this shirt
解析：“spend...on...” 表示 “在...... 上花费......”。
五、根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空
worried 解析：be worried about 表示 “担心......”。
lose 解析：lose weight 表示 “减肥”，it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型。
advice 解析：some 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，advice 是不可数名词，表示 “建议”。
healthy 解析：a healthy diet 表示 “健康的饮食”，healthy 是形容词，修饰名词。
hungry 解析：根据语境，如果 15 分钟后还饿，就吃点零食，hungry 表示 “饥饿的”。
Try 解析：try to do sth. 表示 “努力做某事”，祈使句用动词原形开头。
more 解析：than 是比较级的标志词，more than 表示 “超过”。
knowing 解析：动名词短语作主语，know 表示 “知道”。
times 解析：three times a week 表示 “一周三次”，time 表示 “次数” 时是可数名词。
pieces 解析：three pieces of advice 表示 “三条建议”，piece 表示 “条，块”。
六、完形填空
C 解析：这教会他们如何说这门语言，how 表示 “如何”。
D 解析：他们不担心自己的词汇量或语法不好，worry about 表示 “担心”。
A 解析：他们能找到表达自己的方式，express 表示 “表达”。
B 解析：对学习外语的学生来说，模仿也是有好处的，good 表示 “好的”。
B 解析：尽可能重复他们说的话，repeat 表示 “重复”。
C 解析：寻找机会和外国人交流，talk with 表示 “和...... 交流”。
D 解析：如果找不到外国人交流，foreigner 表示 “外国人”。
A 解析：join an English club 表示 “加入英语俱乐部”，join 表示 “加入（组织、团体等）”。
C 解析：不要担心犯错，make mistakes 表示 “犯错”。
D 解析：记住即使词汇量小也能成功交流，successfully 表示 “成功地”。
七、阅读理解
A
B 解析：根据 “Jokes can make your words more colourful and more interesting.” 可知，笑话能让我们的话更丰富多彩，更有趣，所以选 B。
C 解析：根据 “If you make people laugh, you can know that people are interested in your topic.” 可知，如果人们笑了，说明他们对你的话题感兴趣，所以选 C。
D 解析：根据 “When you hear David Letterman’s jokes in his programme, you’d better write them down.” 可知，David Letterman 可能是脱口秀节目的主持人，所以选 D。
C 解析：根据 “If your English is good enough, you can also write your own jokes to tell at a party or to break the ice before a speech.” 可知，如果英语足够好，可以自己写笑话来讲，所以选 C。
D 解析：文章主要讲了通过讲笑话来学习英语，所以选 D。
B
6. A 解析：根据 “When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.” 可知，学习英语时，不应该逐字把英语句子翻译成自己的语言，所以选 A。
7. C 解析：根据 “It’s important to master (掌握) the rules for word order (顺序) in the study of English, too.” 可知，掌握不同的规则很重要，所以选 C。
8. C 解析：根据 “Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes.” 可知，有时单词顺序改变，句子意思也会改变，所以选 C。
9. B 解析：“She only likes apples.” 表示 “她只喜欢苹果。”，“Only she likes apples.” 表示 “只有她喜欢苹果。”，意思不同，所以选 B。
10. D 解析：文章主要讲了如何学习英语，所以选 D。