(共25张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Words and Expressions
①apply for a job/ passport 申请......
②apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
apply to a company for a job
③apply to 适用于
The new rules only apply to students in their first or second year.
④apply to do sth 申请做某事;要求做某事
apply to be a volunteer
⑤apply sth. to sth. 把……应用到……;把……涂在……上
apply new technology to farming
⑥apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于......
1. apply vt. 涂,敷;应用;运用 vi. 申请;请求;使用
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请;申请书;适用
单句语法填空:
(1) It is very important for us to apply our knowledge practice.
(2) Everytime I see him, he is always applying (he) to his work.
(3) I'd appreciate it if you could help me fill in the (apply) form for a new passport.
to
himself
application
语境辨义
Instead, he applied some medicine to Jeff’s hand, and then set out to help them clean up the mess. ____________
We must apply what we have learned to our daily work.____________
我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。
________________________________________________________________
vt.涂;涂抹
vt.应用
I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
2. pack v. 收拾 (行李); 挤满; 塞满; 包装 n. 纸包; 纸袋
(1) pack up 把……打包; 收拾 (行李)
be packed with 挤满
(2) a pack of .... 一包/群/盒……
a pack of people 一群人
单句语法填空:
(1) He was busy packing when the electricity was cut off.
(2) The bus was packed tourists, so I would take another one.
up
with
3. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
(1) It is/was amazing that… 令人惊讶的是
(2) amaze vt. 使惊讶
(3) amazed adj. 吃惊的
be amazed at 对……大为吃惊
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
(4) amazement n. 惊奇
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是……
单句语法填空:
(1) From his look, I knew John couldn't understand your opinion about the matter. (amaze)
(2) I'm amazed (hear) from my school teacher again. It has been ten tears since we met last time.
amazed
amazing
to hear
4. arrangement n. 安排;筹备
(1) make arrangements/an arrangement for… 为……做安排
(2) arrange vt. 安排;筹备;整理
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排 (某人) 做某事
单句语法填空:
(1) It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything their children.
(2) The manager arranged for Miss Green (pick) up a foreign guest at the airport.
for
to pick
5. extremely adv. 极其; 非常
extreme n. 极端 adj. 非常的
extreme weather 极端天气
桂林是个非常美丽的地方。
Guilin is an extremely beautiful place.
地震极其难预测。
Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict.
6. narrow adj. 狭窄的 v. (使)变窄
(1) a narrow victory/defeat 险胜/险败
a narrow escape 九死一生
a narrow view 狭隘的看法
(2) narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛
narrow the gap between the rich and the poor
缩小贫富差距
(3) narrowly adv. 勉强地;差点
narrow-minded adj. 小心眼的;气量小的;狭隘的
单句语法填空:
It is said that he was (narrow) killed in the traffic accident the other day.
narrowly
7. powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力
come to/into power 掌权within one's power 在某人能力之内beyond one's power 超出某人的能力范围nuclear/wind/solar power 核能/风能/太阳能
power station 发电站
a power failure/cut 停电/断电
powerless adj. 无权力的;无能力的power n.能力;权力;影响力;能量;电
8. site n. 地点,位置;现场
world heritage sites 世界遗迹
a building site 建筑工地
the site of the battle 战场
website/site
9. take control of 控制;接管
lose control of… 对……失去控制
out of control 失去控制
under control 受控制
under the control of… 在……控制下
翻译句子:
(1) The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a big tree.
(2) He sometimes has difficulty keeping his temper under control.
controlled—controlled
10. official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员
an official statement 官方声明
an official visit 公务访问
a senior official in the State Department
国务院的高级官员
He settled down again to the official mail.
他又安下心来,处理那些公务邮件。
The news is noy yet official.
这消息尚未经官方证实。
11. recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可
(1) recognise one's voice 辨别出某人的声音
recognise sb. to be/as… 承认某人是……
be recognised as… 被承认为……
It is recognised that… 人们公认……
(2) recognition n. 认出;认识
beyond recognition 无法辨认
face recognition/ sound recogniton
面部识别/语音识别
翻译句子:
人们公认环境污染已经变得越来越严重了。
It is recognised that the environment pollution has become more and more serious.
12. accommodation
a place to live, work or stay
rented/temporary accommodation
First-class accommodation is available(可获得/找到的) in all flights.
somehwere to stay, often providing food 膳宿[pl]
He not only accompanied us to the place of interest, but also provided accommodations for us.
accommodate v 为(某人)提供住宿;容纳;
The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.
13. other than 除……以外
more than 超过;不止;非常
rather than 而不是
would rather 宁愿
less than 少于
补全句子:
(1) They are (不仅仅是同班同学). They are cloze friends.
(2) I would stay at home reading some books (而不是去购物).
(3) She has no close friends (除了他).
more than classmates
rather than go shopping
other than him
The truth was known to no one other than herself.
He doesn’t eat pork, but other than that he’ll eat just about anything.
14. admire v. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;夸奖
(1) admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
admire the moon 赏月
(2) admiration n. 钦佩;羡慕
with admiration 钦佩地
(3) admirable adj. 值得钦佩的
单句语法填空:
(1) The old teacher (admire) for his devotion to his education cause.
(2) All the children stood there, watching the pianist with (admire).
was admired
admiration
15. contact vt. 联络; 联系 n. 联系;接触
(1) be/keep/stay in contact with 接触;与……有联系 (表状态)
out of contact with 与……失去联系 (表状态)
(2) make contact with sb.= get in/into contact with sb.
与某人取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
翻译句子:
如果你感兴趣,请发电子邮件与我联系。
Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested.
她已经和她的朋友失去了联系。
She has lost contact with her friends.
16. make up
构成;
编造;
化妆;
和好
Eleven players make up a football team.
= A football team is made up of eleven players.
make up some excuses/stories
They made her up as Snow White for the play.
Although they quarrelled yesterday, they have made up and become friends again.
A make up B = B is made up of A A构成/组成B
make up for 弥补
17. economy n. 经济; 节约
low-carbon economy
economy class 经济舱
economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济的
economically adv.
social,economic and political issues
社会,经济和政治问题
economic policy/crisis
economical adj. 节约的;经济的,省钱的
an economical car 节油性汽车
18. check in check out
Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight.?(2009陕西)
Would you check out these names and numbers, please?
Police were called in to check out a suspect delivery truck.
There's your room key and you should check out before 12:00.(2011上海)
(在旅馆,机场等)登记
结账离开(旅馆等)
核实
调查
19. request n. & v. 要求;请求
(1) at sb's request = at the request of sb. 应某人的请求
make a request for…/that… 请求/要求……
(2) request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物
request that sb. (should) do… 要求某人 (应该) 做……
(3) It is requested that sb. (should) do sth. 据要求……
单句语法填空:
(1) The teacher requested us not (walk) on the grass when we went to the park.
(2) They requested that all the cleaning work (finish) this morning.
(3) Li Ming made a request for a computer ______ his parents.
to walk
from
(should) be finished
20. view n. 视野; 景色; 看法 v. 鉴赏
in one's view/opinion = as far as sb. be concerned. 在某人看来
come into view 进入视野, 被看见
have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
写出下列句中view的词性及含义:
(1) I can only give you a personal view of how we can live life to the full.
(2) If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
(3) People came from all over the world to view her paintings.
n. 观点, 见解
n. 视野
v. 鉴赏
21. sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力
catch sight of 看见; 瞥见
lose sight of 看不见
lose one's sight 失明
at first sight 乍一看; 初看时
at the sight of 一看见
come into sight 进入视野
out of sight 看不见
翻译句子:
长期玩电脑游戏对我们的视力有不良影响。
Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight.
22. comment n. 议论;评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论
make comments/a comment on/about… 对..发表意见
no comment 无可奉告
ask for comment 寻求意见
comment on/upon…… 对..发表意见
翻译句子:
我妈妈总是对我的穿着发表意见。
My mum always comments on what I'm wearing.
Thanks!