Unit5 Languages Around Discovering Useful Structures 课件 -2024--2025学年高中英语人教版高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

(共28张PPT)
Unit 5
Can you describe your favourite things in your life (Such as your favourite time of day, your favourite tourist destination, your favourite sport...)
My favourite time of day is early afternoon when the scenery of the sunset is very beautiful.
My favourite tourist destination is Dali, because it is a place where there is full of romance.
My favourite sport is playing basketball which might make me a little taller. That is the reason why I like it most.
relative clause introduced by a relative pronoun
relative clauses introduced by relative adverbs
1. It was a time when people were divided geographically.
2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
3. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.
4. These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
Look at these sentences and underline the restrictive relative clauses.
What kind of information does each clause communicate
a time for an event
a location for an event
a reason for an action
a location for an action
P64 1
1. It was a time ________ people were divided geographically.
2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country _______ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
3. There are many reasons ______ people learn a foreign language.
4. These were animal bones and shells _________ symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
when
where
why
go
on which
Ready
限定性定语从句 II
Focus on
基本含义和用法
关系副词
用法
关系副词 where
a. This is the place where (in which) we lived ten years ago.
b. The hotel is the one where (at which) I stayed last month.
where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点(如place, room, house, area, point, situation, case…)的先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
1. That is the place
_____________ they met for the first time.
那就是他们第一次见面的地方。
2. China is the only country
______________________
______________________
中国是唯一一个发现野生大熊猫的国家。
where/in which
where/in which wild pandas were found.
关系副词 when
a. He told me the date when (on which) he joined the Party.
b. 1949 was the year when (in which) the P.R.C. was founded.
when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间(如time, day, year, occasion, moment…)的先行词, 在定语从句中作时间状语, 相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
1. I'll never forget the time
__________________ we
visited Xi’an.
2. Do you remember the day ______________ we first met
when/during which
when/ on which
关系副词 why
a. I know the reason why (for which) she was so angry.
b. This is the reason why (for which) we put off the match.
why引导的定语从句表示原因(先行词一般是reason), 在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“for which”。
1. There are many reasons _____________ people like travelling.
why / for which
2. The reason _________ _______________ was that he missed the bus.
why / for which he was late
用关系副词or关系代词
The reason ___________ she gave was not true.
This is the reason _____________ I didn't come.
why/for which
指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where/when/why等引导。
which/that
指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词which或that引导。
Attention
1. This is the place _______ he works.
This is the place ___________we visited last year.
2. That was the time ______ he arrived.
Do you still remember the time _________ we spent together
3. This is the reason ____________ he went.
The reason ___________ he gave us was quite reasonable.
where
which/that
when
that/which
why/for which
that/which
Fill in the table to complete each phrase with a restrictive relative clause. Then use the phrases to make complete sentences.
the day when
the place where
the reason why
the place/time in/at which
1
2
3
4
the earthquake happened
I was on holiday the day when the earthquake happened.
She works near the place where my friend lives.
I don't know the reason why I didn't get a pay-rise.
This is the cupboard in which I found Grandma's glasses.
my friend lives
I didn't get a pay-rise
I found Grandma's glasses
P64 2
Suggested answers:
Complete the passage with the correct relative adverbs or pronouns. Add a preposition where necessary.
P64 3
where/in which
when/on which
where/at which
which/that
why/for which
Ask and answer the questions.
A: Who do you admire most Why
B: I admire … That's the reason why …
A: What kind of teachers do you like best
B: I like teachers who …
A: What's your favourite place at school？
B: It's … because it is a place where …
A: What kind of day makes you happy
B: It's a day when …
P64 4
1. Every weekend this is "Wales" premier comedy club __________ having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.
[2022年·全国甲卷·阅读理解A]
每个周末，这里都是“威尔士”首屈一指的喜剧俱乐部，在这里，观众和喜剧明星都可以享受一段美好的时光。
I. 根据所给翻译填写适当的关系副词。
实战高考
where
2. Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years _______our children were little.
[2022年·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·完形填空]
我们的一些记忆是有趣的，特别是在我们的孩子很小的时候。
when
3. The downturn hit the real estate (房地产）firm _______ she had worked for ten years as an office manager.
[2022年1月·浙江卷·阅读理解A]
经济衰退对她所在的房地产公司打击很大，她在那里工作了十年并担任办公室经理。
where
4. Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ____________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. [2020·全国卷I ·第三部分第二节短文填空]
在月球的背面着陆极具挑战性。由于月球自身阻挡了与探测器的直接无线电通信信号，中国不得不首先将卫星送入月球上方轨道上的一个点，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。
where
1. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes _________ we can learn without repeating them. [2021·天津卷笔试第一次·单项填空]
A. from which B. in which
C. with whom D. for whom
2. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. [2021·天津卷笔试第一次·单项填空]
A. where B. which C. that D.when
II. 选择正确的选项填空。
The relative adverbs (关系副词) Referring to Function
where (=in/at which)
when (=at/in/on which)
why (= for which)
place
修饰地点/
抽象地点
time
修饰时间/
抽象时间
reason
修饰原因
I. 用适当的关系词或“介词+关系词”填空。
1. There was a time ____________ William was addicted to pop music.
2. Do you know the reason ______________ Susan dropped out of college
3. It was in the park ________ the boy used to play that we found him at last.
4. Mary is not interested in the actress _____________ other girls are talking about.
when/at which
why/for which
where
who/whom/that
5. Can you think out a situation _____________ this word can be used
6.The washing machines __________ are made by your factory are of high quality.
7. I shall never forget the day _____________ we first visited the beautiful island.
8. There are some pieces of furniture _________ he spent a lot of money in the house.
where/on which
that/which
when/ on which
on which
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词完成下面短文 (每空一词)。
My best friend, Annie, lives in a town in France 1. __________ scenery is very beautiful. She has a big apartment 2._________ overlooks a river. The school 3.________ she works is very close to her apartment. Annie studied French at university and this is the reason 4.________ she decided to settle down in France. Last summer she invited me to stay with her. I still remember the day 5._______ I arrived at the town. I was totally amazed by its beauty. One day, I met one of Annie’s students 6.___________ is called Sophie. She said she hoped to study in a country 7.________ she could communicate with more native English speakers. We went to a nearby beach 8.__________ there was a music festival. We had great fun. The journey was really wonderful.
whose
which/that
where
why
when
who/that
where
where
1. Can you use the relative adverbs in the
restrictive relative clauses correctly
2. Can you tell the differences between the restrictive relative clauses with the relative pronouns and relative adverbs
Self-evaluation
各个击破
1. Finish the exercises in Using Structures on pages 96-97.
2. Preview Listening and Talking on page 65.
3. Write a passage with the title My favourite _______ using restrictive relative clauses.