中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第5讲 书面表达
书面表达的方法和技巧
中考英语作文是通过书面表达的形式对考生在初中阶段英语学习的综合能力考查。包括单词拼写、短语使用、句子结构以及布局谋篇等方面。注意语句连贯性
(1)结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式,“观点——要点——总结”
审题,紧扣中心,首尾段写出中心句子以达到收尾呼应。
第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话
第二段:分2-3点说为什么
第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。可以提出希望和建议等。
(2)要点:文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以文章的第二段的要点,要做到全围绕中心,再适当拓展每个点的内容。不要逐字逐句翻译,要避生就熟,尽量用最熟悉最有握的短语句型要点表达出来。
(3)逻辑:最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词放在句首打逗号。
递进:first ofall(首先), what's more(还有)/in addition(还有),Last but not least(最后
总结:in a word, all in all, generally speaking
转折:However,On the contrary(相反),but,Although + clause(从句不与 but 连用Despite/In spite of +n/doing (尽管..但是..)
提出建议:in my opinion =as far as I am concerned/know.
举例:for example, such as+名/宾/动ing,and so on(等等).
用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):
On the one hand... On the other hand... (一方面,又一方面);
Some.., while others... (一些人认为.而另一些人认为..)
Everything has two sides...(事物都具有两面性);
some people hold the view that ..while the others prefer the view that. (一些人坚持这种观而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)
表因果关系的:
Because(不与so连用),As(由于,因为),So, Therefore(因此As a result(结果),thanks to(多亏),because of/as a result of(由于),without, with the heof...(在…的帮助下)
(4)语法:注意单词的使拼写,时态,语态,主谓一致等。
(5)亮点:多用学过的或自己积累的高级词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力1绝招。因此多积累词汇和短语,成绩较好的可尝试写较复杂的从句。
1.假如你是李华,你想给校报编辑写封信,谈谈你遇到的问题,并想听听他的意见。请根据以下要点提示,用英语完成这封信。内容要点如下:
1.在学校有很多作业,睡眠时间不够;
2.没有亲密朋友可以交谈;和父母没有交流;
3.在家不允许我看电视,已经有很长时间没有在电视上看最喜爱的篮球赛了;
4.我感到……,我希望……。
注意:1.第4要点的内容须用至少2句话作适当发挥;
2.短文须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
3.词数70词左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I’m glad to write to you. I have lots of problems these days._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2.Sandy的父母即将出差,第一次独自在家的她感到非常的焦虑,于是她写信给New Standard Magazine的专家 Diana寻求建议。请你根据以下写作要点,以Diana的身份用英语给她写一封回信。
要点提示:
1. 学会独立是很重要的;
2. 提出学习、家务、运动和居家安全的建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数为80词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称;
4. 短文开头已给出,不计入总次数。
Dear Sandy,
I’m glad that you can tell me your feeling. But I think learning to be independent is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Diana
3.书面表达
假设你是Ronnie的学生李明,本周末很乐意当他的向导。请你根据Ronnie的出行意向,选择一种你喜欢的方案,用英语写一封email发给Ronnie。80词左右。
Plan A Plan B
Where to visit Art Museum Culture Village
How to go … …
What to do Enjoy Chinese paintings; Learn about paper cutting … Watch traditional shows; Enjoy local food …
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.书面表达
针对大部分高中要求学生住校的现状,英语课上同学们就“Would you like to live in school?”这一话题展开了调查。请你根据下表内容,用英语写一篇短文,汇报调查结果,表达你的意愿并阐述理由。
大部分 学生 愿意 方便与同学交流 学会照顾自己
一些学生 不愿意 在家能休息得更好 与家长相处时间更长
你 …… ……
注意:1.短文必须包括表中所有的内容,可适当增加细节;
2.你的理由至少两条;
3.词数:80—100;
4.短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:方便的convenient
短文首句:Would you like to live in school We had a survey about it and here's the result.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.了解中国传统节日魅力,传承中国优秀传统文化。学校英文校刊正在进行以“我最喜爱的中国传统节日”为主题的征文,请你根据自己的喜好,写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.节日名称及时间;
2.节日习俗或活动:
3.你喜欢的原因。
注意:
1.词数 80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:celebrate v.庆祝; activity n.活动; traditional adj.传统的; Spring Festival 春节; the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节...
My favourite Chinese traditional festival
Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share my favourite Chinese traditional festival with you all. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.中国公共假日形式多样,内容丰富,深受人们喜爱。你校英文周刊以“My favourite public holiday”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
(1)中国有哪些公共假日(如劳动节、中秋节、国庆节、春节等);
(2)你最喜欢的一个公共假日及其假日情况(如假日时间、活动等);
(3)喜欢的理由。
注意:
(1)词数为80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:Labour Day(劳动节),Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节),National Day(国庆节),Spring Festival (春节)
My favourite public holiday
Public holidays are important to our Chinese。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.根据下面提示,请写一篇80词左右的短文, 向大家介绍一下中国军事博物馆 (the Military Museum of China) 。提示:
1. 它位于北京天安门西面, 馆内有不同时期、不同地方的武器 (weapons);
2. 每年有成千上万的来自世界各地的人来这里参观;
3. 馆内禁止大声喧哗,严禁触摸展品;
4. 在馆内可以购买明信片;
5. 参观博物馆是免费的,所以你可以随时去参观。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.在下周的英语班会课上,老师打算让大家谈论自己心目中的英雄。请你根据所给提示写一篇英语短文,以备班会上发言用。
内容包括:
1.你心目中的英雄是谁;
2.他/她为什么会成为你心目中的英雄(至少两方面);
3. 你的愿望。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.根据要求完成大作文,词数:80~100。
习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代,呼唤英雄”。其实,英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请介绍一下你心中的“小人物,大英雄”。
提示:①你心中的英雄是谁。
②记述你印象深刻的一件事。
③对你的影响。
要求:①语意连贯,层次清晰,书写清楚。
②文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
③文章开头已开出,不计入总词数。
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.书面表达
根据提示写一篇日记:八月二日(星期一),天气晴。你和你的朋友Tony一起去参观诸城博物馆。词数80左右。
注意:
1. 距离:博物馆离家约两公里;
2. 交通工具:决定骑自行车去;
3. 时间:8点出发,十点回家;
4. 门票:免费;
5. 内容:见到了许多照片、书画(calligraphy and paintings)、瓷器(china)、佛像(statues of Buddha)等,学到了很多知识。还看见了许多家长带着孩子来参观。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案:
1.例文
Dear Editor,
I’m glad to write to you. I have lots of problems these days. I always have much homework to do, so I don’t have enough sleep. I have no close friends to talk to when I have problems. I have no communication with my parents. They don’t allow me to watch TV at home. I haven’t watched my favourite basketball matches on TV for a long time. I feel stressed. I don’t know how to keep a balance between study and hobbies. I hope you can give me some suggestions on how to solve them.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,描述自己的问题;
第二步,表达自己的感受和希望;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
②keep a balance保持平衡
[高分句型]
①I have no close friends to talk to when I have problems.(when引导时间状语从句)
②I hope you can give me some suggestions on how to solve them.(省略that的宾语从句)
2.例文:
Dear Sandy,
I’m glad that you can tell me your feeling. But I think learning to be independent is very important. Firstly, you can use this chance to learn more, such as reading books, doing your homework or learning something new online. Secondly, you can help with the housework. Cleaning, cooking or doing laundry can be a good way to keep busy. Don’t forget to exercise too. It will keep you healthy and help you reduce your anxiety. In terms of home safety, make sure all doors and windows are locked before you go to bed or leave the house. If you feel scared, you can call a friend or a relative. Remember, it’s normal to feel a bit nervous when you’re alone for the first time, but you’re stronger than you think.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Diana
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
② 时态:时态为 “一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,包括强调学会独立很重要,从不同方面提出自己的建议,表达祝愿。
[写作步骤]
第一步,强调学会独立是很重要的;
第二步,具体阐述学习、家务、运动和居家安全的建议;
第三步,最后是表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
① such as 例如
② in terms of 就……而言
③ make sure 确保
[高分句型]
① If you feel scared, you can call a friend or a relative.(if引导条件状语从句)
② Remember, it’s normal to feel a bit nervous when you’re alone for the first time, but you’re stronger than you think.(when引导时间状语从句,but表示转折的并列句)
3.Dear Ronnie,
I'm very glad to be your guide this weekend. The place I advise you to visit is the Culture Village. I think it's the best place to learn about Chinese culture that you're interested in. We'd better go there by bus, because it's a little far from our school.
The moment we get there, we can watch traditional shows which may be different from those in your country. They are so interesting that you'll know a lot about the lifestyle in villages. Then we can enjoy local food, for example, jiaozi. If you prefer, you can learn to make it in person.
How about taking a camera with you so that we can take some photos I'm sure we'll enjoy ourselves there.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】这是一篇电子邮件,根据Ronnie的出行意向和表格中的相关信息,选择一种你喜欢的方案,用英语写一封email发给Ronnie。主要从去哪里参观、交通方式和做什么三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。注意邮件中必须包含表格中的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词和过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】I think it's the best place to learn about Chinese culture that you're interested in. 我认为这是学习你感兴趣的中国文化最好的地方。it's the best place to learn about Chinese culture是省略了that的宾语从句。that you're interested in.是由that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】They are so interesting that you'll know a lot about the lifestyle in villages. 它们很有趣,你会对乡村的生活方式了解很多。so…that…从句,如此……以至于……。
4.Would you like to live in school We had a survey about it and here's the result. Most students prefer to live in school because they find it convenient to communicate with their classmates. Also, they can learn how to look after themselves in this way.
However, some students think living at home is a better choice. The main reason is that they can relax better at home. Besides, they can spend more time with their family members and get on better with them.
As for me, I'd like to live in school. That's because I can spend more time on study. What's more, it's a wonderful experience to live with other classmates.
【详解】这是一篇图表作文。内容是汇报对"Would you like to live in school?"这一话题展开调查的结果,表达你的意愿并阐述理由。时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要为第一、三人称。
写作思路:首先需要审清主题,围绕主题展开作文。
其次可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:
1.调查结果;大部分学生:愿意,方便与同学交流;学会照顾自己:
一些学生;不愿意:在家能休息得更好;与家人相处时间更长
2.自己的意愿和理由:
常用到的重点短语:
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
look after 照顾
what's more 再者
spend+时间+on sth 花时间做某事
【高分句型一】Most students prefer to live in school ①because they find②it convenient to communicate with their classmates.
①because引导的原因状语从句。
②it作为形式宾语。动词不定式是真正的宾语。
【高分句型二】Also, they can learn how to look after themselves in this way.
how to look after themselves是由疑问词how+to do 作为learn的宾语。
【高分句型三】That's because I can spend more time on study.
because引导的从句与is构成系表结构。
【点睛】每个学生都可能会碰到“要不要住校”这个问题,因此,每个学生都有话可写。现在的学生自我意识很强,对同一件事情,可能会有不同的看法,这篇作文提供了学生张扬自我,书写个性的空间。无论是英语作文还是语文作文,整洁、秀气的字体总能给在电脑屏幕前辛勤阅卷的老师耳目一新的感觉。平时书写习惯不好的学生,考试成绩出来后,可能会“很受伤”。
5.例文:
My favourite Chinese traditional festival
Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share my favourite Chinese traditional festival with you all. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. My favourite Chinese traditional festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in September or October every year. People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion. They often give best wishes to each other at this special time. On this day, people usually go back home to get together, enjoying a large meal with their family. At night, they admire the full moon, share delicious mooncakes with their family and tell stories about Chang’e.
Spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with families can make me feel the love and warmth of my family. And another reason why I like it is that my mother’s birthday is on this day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,根据提示内容适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍最喜爱的传统节日——中秋节;
第二步,介绍中秋节的时间和庆祝活动;
第三步,介绍喜欢中秋节的理由。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②get together聚在一起
③each other互相
[高分句型]
①People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion. (that引导的宾语从句)
②The another reason why I like it is that my mother’s birthday is on this day. (why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句)
6.例文:
My favourite public holiday
Public holidays are important to our Chinese. There are many public holidays in China, such as Labor Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day, Spring Festival, etc. My favorite public holiday is Spring Festival. The Spring Festival falls on the eve of the lunar New Year. There are all kinds of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. To begin with, we clean up our houses and put up red couplets. And the parks and squares are decorated with red lanterns, balloons and flowers. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. In addition, there are also many other customs such as dragon dances and lion dances. While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional culture.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍中国有哪些公共假日。
第二步,介绍自己最喜欢的一个公共假日及其假日情况。
第三步,介绍自己喜欢的理由。
[亮点词汇]
①on the eve of the lunar New Year农历新年前夕
②all kinds of各种各样的
③To begin with首先
[高分句型]
What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. (that引导表语从句)
7.例文:
Let me introduce China’s military museum to you. The Military Museum is one of the most important museums in China. It is in the west of Tiananmen Square in Beijing, and the museum has weapons from different periods and places. Thousands of people from all over the world come here to visit it every year. When you visit it, you shouldn’t make loud noise inside the museum. In addition, touching exhibits is also not allowed. But you can buy postcards inside the museum after visiting. The visit is free, so you can come for a visit at anytime.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要求已给出,考生注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节,表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山直接为大家介绍中国军事博物馆包括其重要性、地处方位等;
第二步,介绍博物馆的陈设及参观情况;
第三步,介绍博物馆应遵循的一些守则及其他信息。
[亮点词汇]
①one of……之一
②Thousands of成千上万的
③come for a visit来参观
[高分句型]
When you visit it, you shouldn’t make loud noise inside the museum.(when引导的时间状语从句)
8.例文
My father is the hero in my heart.
He is friendly and hard-working. Whenever I have trouble, he always gives me some good advice. He often teaches me how to be a good boy. He takes good care of me.What’s more, he looks after my grandparents well. And he is happy to do this. As for his job, he works very hard and he has won many prizes.
That’s my dad——the hero in my mind. I hope to be a person like him when I grow up.
【详解】题目解读:本文是一篇材料作文,要写一篇自己心目中英雄的作文,需要包含以下内容:谁是你心目中的英雄,他/她是你心目中英雄的原因(至少两方面),你的愿望。
写作指导:本文人称上以第三人称为主,第一人称为辅;时态上使用一般现在时。内容上包含谁是你心目中的英雄、原因(至少2点)和愿望。结构上可以采用三段式,第一段撰写谁是你心目中的英雄,第二段撰写原因,第三段撰写愿望。注意在描写心目中的英雄时需要采用第三人称,在描写自己愿望时需采用第一人称。同时,注意段与段之间的衔接,保证行文的逻辑性。
9.One possible version:
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart. My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.
Once she would have a difficult exam. To pass it, she must read four books. But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me. One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o’clock, I found her staying up late to read her books. I was shocked by my mother.
My mother always sets a goal and manages to finish it. She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.
【详解】这是一篇命题作文。动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点、跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达。写作中,应注意描述的全面性,尽量将提示的内容利用上。此篇作文需要用一般过去时态进行叙述心目中英雄的事情,人称为第三人称。注意动词过去式的形式要正确。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯,可以使用大量的固定句式和短语,适当使用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】这篇短文使用的主从复合句比较多,比如“when I woke up suddenly at 2 o'clock, I found her staying up late to read her books”,按照动作发生的先后顺序,使得句子更加有层次感,文章避免单纯的重复,使短文既通俗易懂又逻辑清楚。让我们对作者的母亲有了比较全面的了解,不失为一篇上等作文。
【高分案例一】My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.(我的英雄是我的母亲,因为她一直努力工作,从不放弃。)because引导的原因状语从句引出我的英雄是我妈妈的原因。【高分案例二】She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.(她是我心中的英雄,鼓励我努力工作。)鼓励某人做某事的结构encourage sb. to do sth.用不定式结构使得句子结构更加清晰,表达更加明了。
10.Monday, Aug. 2 Fine
Today is Monday. And the weather is sunny. My friend Tony and I went to visit Zhucheng Museum. It is about 2 kilometers away from my home. So we decided to go there by bike, We set off at 8 o'clock, At the museum we saw many photos and other things such as calligraphy and paintings, all kinds of ancient china, statues of Buddha and so on. We learned a lot. Above all,Zhucheng Museum is free. There we saw a lot of children with their parents, At ten we left the museum for home. We had a wonderful time today.
【详解】根据提示写一篇日记:八月二日(星期一),天气晴。你和你的朋友Tony一起去参观诸城博物馆。词数80左右。这是一篇日记。本文所给材料比较详细,我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般过去时态,主语是第一人称,注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。如: It is about 2 kilometers away from my home. So we decided to go there by bike, We set off at 8 o'clock,平时我们写作的时候要注意收集一些。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第5讲 书面表达
书面表达的方法和技巧
中考英语作文是通过书面表达的形式对考生在初中阶段英语学习的综合能力考查。包括单词拼写、短语使用、句子结构以及布局谋篇等方面。注意语句连贯性
(1)结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式,“观点——要点——总结”
审题,紧扣中心,首尾段写出中心句子以达到收尾呼应。
第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话
第二段:分2-3点说为什么
第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。可以提出希望和建议等。
(2)要点:文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以文章的第二段的要点,要做到全围绕中心,再适当拓展每个点的内容。不要逐字逐句翻译,要避生就熟,尽量用最熟悉最有握的短语句型要点表达出来。
(3)逻辑:最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词放在句首打逗号。
递进:first ofall(首先), what's more(还有)/in addition(还有),Last but not least(最后
总结:in a word, all in all, generally speaking
转折:However,On the contrary(相反),but,Although + clause(从句不与 but 连用Despite/In spite of +n/doing (尽管..但是..)
提出建议:in my opinion =as far as I am concerned/know.
举例:for example, such as+名/宾/动ing,and so on(等等).
用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):
On the one hand... On the other hand... (一方面,又一方面);
Some.., while others... (一些人认为.而另一些人认为..)
Everything has two sides...(事物都具有两面性);
some people hold the view that ..while the others prefer the view that. (一些人坚持这种观而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)
表因果关系的:
Because(不与so连用),As(由于,因为),So, Therefore(因此As a result(结果),thanks to(多亏),because of/as a result of(由于),without, with the heof...(在…的帮助下)
(4)语法:注意单词的使拼写,时态,语态,主谓一致等。
(5)亮点:多用学过的或自己积累的高级词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力1绝招。因此多积累词汇和短语,成绩较好的可尝试写较复杂的从句。
1.假如你是李华,你想给校报编辑写封信,谈谈你遇到的问题,并想听听他的意见。请根据以下要点提示,用英语完成这封信。内容要点如下:
1.在学校有很多作业,睡眠时间不够;
2.没有亲密朋友可以交谈;和父母没有交流;
3.在家不允许我看电视,已经有很长时间没有在电视上看最喜爱的篮球赛了;
4.我感到……,我希望……。
注意:1.第4要点的内容须用至少2句话作适当发挥;
2.短文须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
3.词数70词左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I’m glad to write to you. I have lots of problems these days._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2.Sandy的父母即将出差,第一次独自在家的她感到非常的焦虑,于是她写信给New Standard Magazine的专家 Diana寻求建议。请你根据以下写作要点,以Diana的身份用英语给她写一封回信。
要点提示:
1. 学会独立是很重要的;
2. 提出学习、家务、运动和居家安全的建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数为80词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称;
4. 短文开头已给出,不计入总次数。
Dear Sandy,
I’m glad that you can tell me your feeling. But I think learning to be independent is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Diana
3.书面表达
假设你是Ronnie的学生李明,本周末很乐意当他的向导。请你根据Ronnie的出行意向,选择一种你喜欢的方案,用英语写一封email发给Ronnie。80词左右。
Plan A Plan B
Where to visit Art Museum Culture Village
How to go … …
What to do Enjoy Chinese paintings; Learn about paper cutting … Watch traditional shows; Enjoy local food …
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4.书面表达
针对大部分高中要求学生住校的现状,英语课上同学们就“Would you like to live in school?”这一话题展开了调查。请你根据下表内容,用英语写一篇短文,汇报调查结果,表达你的意愿并阐述理由。
大部分 学生 愿意 方便与同学交流 学会照顾自己
一些学生 不愿意 在家能休息得更好 与家长相处时间更长
你 …… ……
注意:1.短文必须包括表中所有的内容,可适当增加细节;
2.你的理由至少两条;
3.词数:80—100;
4.短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:方便的convenient
短文首句:Would you like to live in school We had a survey about it and here's the result.
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5.了解中国传统节日魅力,传承中国优秀传统文化。学校英文校刊正在进行以“我最喜爱的中国传统节日”为主题的征文,请你根据自己的喜好,写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.节日名称及时间;
2.节日习俗或活动:
3.你喜欢的原因。
注意:
1.词数 80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:celebrate v.庆祝; activity n.活动; traditional adj.传统的; Spring Festival 春节; the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节...
My favourite Chinese traditional festival
Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share my favourite Chinese traditional festival with you all. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.中国公共假日形式多样,内容丰富,深受人们喜爱。你校英文周刊以“My favourite public holiday”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
(1)中国有哪些公共假日(如劳动节、中秋节、国庆节、春节等);
(2)你最喜欢的一个公共假日及其假日情况(如假日时间、活动等);
(3)喜欢的理由。
注意:
(1)词数为80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:Labour Day(劳动节),Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节),National Day(国庆节),Spring Festival (春节)
My favourite public holiday
Public holidays are important to our Chinese。
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7.根据下面提示,请写一篇80词左右的短文, 向大家介绍一下中国军事博物馆 (the Military Museum of China) 。提示:
1. 它位于北京天安门西面, 馆内有不同时期、不同地方的武器 (weapons);
2. 每年有成千上万的来自世界各地的人来这里参观;
3. 馆内禁止大声喧哗,严禁触摸展品;
4. 在馆内可以购买明信片;
5. 参观博物馆是免费的,所以你可以随时去参观。
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8.在下周的英语班会课上,老师打算让大家谈论自己心目中的英雄。请你根据所给提示写一篇英语短文,以备班会上发言用。
内容包括:
1.你心目中的英雄是谁;
2.他/她为什么会成为你心目中的英雄(至少两方面);
3. 你的愿望。
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9.根据要求完成大作文,词数:80~100。
习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代,呼唤英雄”。其实,英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请介绍一下你心中的“小人物,大英雄”。
提示:①你心中的英雄是谁。
②记述你印象深刻的一件事。
③对你的影响。
要求:①语意连贯,层次清晰,书写清楚。
②文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
③文章开头已开出,不计入总词数。
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.书面表达
根据提示写一篇日记:八月二日(星期一),天气晴。你和你的朋友Tony一起去参观诸城博物馆。词数80左右。
注意:
1. 距离:博物馆离家约两公里;
2. 交通工具:决定骑自行车去;
3. 时间:8点出发,十点回家;
4. 门票:免费;
5. 内容:见到了许多照片、书画(calligraphy and paintings)、瓷器(china)、佛像(statues of Buddha)等,学到了很多知识。还看见了许多家长带着孩子来参观。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)