Unit 5 What do they do 重难点讲练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What do they do
重难点讲练
[考点1] 一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式
(
He
teaches
English.
他教英语。
He
has
a lot of students.
他有很多学生
。
)
一、概念：一般现在时
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。当主语是第三人称单数( she，he，it或单个人名)时，后面的动词要变为第三人称单数形式，助动词 do变为 does。
二、句型结构：
1.肯定句式：第三人称单数主语+动词第三人称单数+其他.
如: He likes to fly kites in the park.他喜欢在公园里放风筝。
2.否定句式：第三人称单数主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其他.
如: He doesn't like to fly kites in the park.他不喜欢在公园里放风筝。
3.一般疑问句：Does+第三人称单数主语+动词原形+其他
如:—Does he like to fly kites in the park 他喜欢在公园里放风筝吗
—Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ does+第三人称单数主语+动词原形+其他
如: Where does he like to fly kites 他喜欢在哪儿放风筝
三、当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词变成三单形式的规则如下：
类别 构成方式 例词
一般情况 加-s like-likes work-works
以字母“s,x, ch, sh,o”结尾的动词 加 es go-goes teach-teaches
以“辅音字母+y结尾”的动词 变y为i再加 es fly-flies study-studies
注意特例 have-has
(
1
)提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She ________( like ) to play the piano.
2.—What ________( do) Tim have
—Tim ________( have ) some cards.
3. My mother ________( watch) films at weekends.
4. The girl ________( go) home.
5. ________ your brother ________( play) football every day
(
1
)提分练 二、按要求完成句子。
1. She is an English teacher.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
2. My sister studies at a school.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
3. Her mother teaches Art.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
4. Tim has an animal friend.
否定句：________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________________________
作肯定回答：________________________________________________________
对画线部分提问：________________________________________________________
5. She likes to play table tennis with her brother.
否定句：________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________________________
作否定回答：________________________________________________________
对画线部分提问：________________________________________________________
[考点2] 职业类名词
(
My father is a teacher. He teaches English.
我
爸爸
是个老师。他教英语。
She is a writer. She writes stories.
她是个作家。她写故事。
)
一、常用职业类名词记忆方法：
结尾字母组合 单词示例
-er teacher 老师 writer作家 farmer 农民 worker 工人 driver 司机 singer歌唱家 dancer 舞蹈家 boxer拳击手 player运动员 buyer 采购员 waiter服务员
-man policeman 警察 fisherman 渔夫 fireman 消防员
-ress actress 女演员 waitress女服务员
-or doctor 医生 actor男演员
特殊记忆 nurse 护士 cook厨师 pilot 飞行员
二、询问职业的常用句型及其答语：
1.—What do/ does+主语+ do —主语+ be +a / an+职业名词。
如:—What does your father do 你爸爸是做什么的
—He is a cook.他是一名厨师。
2.—What’s sb’s job —主语+ be +a / an+职业名词。
如:—What's your mother's job 你妈妈是做什么工作的
—She is a driver.她是一名司机。
3.—What+ be+主语 —主语+ be+a/ an+职业名词。
如:—What's your brother 你哥哥是做什么的
—He is a worker.他是一个工人。
提分练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister is a ________( police). She works in the police office.
2. My father is a ________( drive ) . He works very hard every day.
3. He is a ________( work ), and he makes sweets.
4. She is a ________( teach ), and she teaches English.
5. Lucy likes singing. She is a ________( sing).
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. She ________ in the hospital. She is a ________.
A. works; nurse B. work; doctor C. works; farmer
( ) 2.—What ________ Tim do
—He is a ________.
A. does; cook B. does; cooker C. do; cook
( ) 3.—________ they ________
—No. They are ________.
A. Are; doctors; cookers B. Is; nurses; policemen C. Are; nurses; policewomen
( ) 4. Helen is a ________. She likes ________ stories.
A. writer; write B. writer; writing C. write; writing
提分练 三、按要求完成句子。
1. Lily is a writer.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Lily ________
2. What do they do (同义句转换)
________ are ________
3. What's your father's job (同义句转换)
________ ________ your father ________
4. What does your mother do (用 cook作回答)
________________________________________
重难点强化练习
一、选出画线部分读音与其他单词不同的一项。(5分)
( )1. A. sky B. library C. hungry
( )2. A. man B. policeman C. rabbit
( )3. A. really B. story C. try
( )4. A. goodbye B. why C. young
( )5. A. bus B. umbrella C. music
二、英汉互译。(10分)
1.教英语 2.在家工作
3.制造小汽车 4.许多农民
5.看电影 6.两名工厂工人
7.喜欢写故事 8. so many sweets
9. help sick people 10. see a butterfly
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1.—How many uncles (do) he have —He (have) two.
2.— Mrs Sun have any sweets —No, she .(do)
3. My mum (help) me with my homework every evening.
4. The man is a writer. He (read) books and (write) stories.
5. He (make) toy boats after school.
6.— you a cook —No. I a teacher.(be)
四、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. We usually play basketball Wang Bing.
A. to B. and C. with
( )2. Jack is playing on floor.
A. third B. the third C. first
( )3. Jim well, but Tom .
A. swim; isn't B. swims; doesn't C. swims; can't
( )4.— your uncle art teacher —Yes, he .
A. Does; an; does B. Is; a; is C. Is; an; is
( )5.—What does your uncle do —He works in a school. He is a .
A. farmer B. doctor C. teacher
( )6.— Nancy like making clothes —Yes, she .
A. Does; is B. Do; do C. Does; does
( )7.—What does she do —She makes sweets in a factory. She's a .
A. teacher B. worker C. student
( )8. The two girls like flowers.
A. all B. both C. doesn't
( )9. mother and mother are good friends.
A. His; her B. He; she C. He; her
( )10. In the US, we call a policeman a“ ”.
A. fireman B. cop C. firefighter
五、从下面Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)
I Ⅱ
( )1. Is she a nurse A. She's a writer.
( )2. What does your mother do B. Yes, I can.
( )3. Where are your teachers C. I work in a factory.
( )4. Can you show her around D. In the office.
( )5. How many flowers are there on the table E. There are five.
( )6. Are there any farmers on the farm F. He is a worker.
( )7. Where do you work G. Yes, there are.
( )8. Do you like sweets H. No, she isn't.
( )9. What does he like doing I. Yes, I do.
( )10. What does his father do J. He likes drawing pictures.
六、按要求完成句子。(5分)
1. Su Hai's mother writes stories at home.(改为一般疑问句)
Su Hai’s mother stories at home
2. Jim's dad is a taxi driver.(对画线部分提问)
Jim's dad do
3. The girl likes cooking.(对画线部分提问)
the girl like doing
4. My father works in a factory.(改为否定句)
My father in a factory.
5. They help sick people.(用 he 替换 they 改写句子)
sick people.
七、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。(10分)
1. 我不喜欢写作。我喜欢阅读。
I like . I like .
2. —格林小姐是做什么工作的 —她是我们的老师。她教我们语文。
— does Miss Green
— is our . She Chinese.
3. —你是做什么工作的 —我是一名学生。
—What you —I'm a .
4.图书馆里有如此多的好书。
are so nice in the library.
5. —你的妈妈是一名工人吗 —不。她是一名医生。
— mother a —No. a .
八、根据所给首字母提示完成短文。(10分)
There are t people in my family. They are my father, my mother and m . My father is a teacher. He t Maths. He is very busy every d . He has many h . He likes swimming best. My mother is a n . She w in a hospital near my home. She can h s people. I like reading. I always read in my s . I love my family.
参考答案
(1)一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式
一、1. likes 2. does; has 3. watches 4. goes 5. Does; play
二、1. What is she
2. Where does your sister study
3. What does her mother teach
4. Tim doesn't have an animal friend.
Does Tim have an animal friend
Yes, he does.
What does Tim have
5. She doesn't like to play table tennis with her brother.
Does she like to play table tennis with her brother
No, she doesn't.
What does she like to do
(2)职业类名词
一、1. policewoman 2. driver 3. worker 4. teacher 5. singer
二、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B
三、1. What does; do 2. What; they 3. What does; do 4. She is a cook
重难点强化练习参考答案
一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
二、1. teach English 2. work at home 3. make cars 4. many farmers 5. watch films 6. two factory workers 7. like writing stories 8.如此多的糖果 9.帮助病人 10. 看见一只蝴蝶
三、1. does, has 2. Does, doesn't 3. helps 4. reads, writes5. makes 6. Are, am
四、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A10. B
五、1. H 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 6. G 7. C 8. I 9. J10. F
六、1. Does, write 2. What does 3. What does 4. doesn't work 5. He helps
七、1. don't, writing, reading 2. What, do, She, teacher,teaches us 3. do, do, student 4. There, many, books 5. Is your, worker, She's, doctor
八、three, me, teaches, day, hobbies, nurse, works, help,sick, study
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