河南省九师联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月英语试卷(含答案)
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河南省九师联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Ware Poets Open Poetry Competition
Welcome! We’re pleased to announce the 26th annual Ware Poets competition. Since 1998, we’ve been devoted to offering poets a chance to resonate (共鸣) with our judges and win a prize. Entries are received from throughout the United Kingdom and abroad.
Prizes: 1st prize: 600; 2nd prize: 300; 3rd prize: 150
Rules and Instructions for Entry:
● Th e competition is open to anyone aged 16 or over.
● Poems should be in English and must not have been published either in print or online. They must not meanwhile be sent to other competitions or submitted for publication. They must be no longer than 50 lines.
● Poems may be submitted:
a. Either by post to The Competition Secretary, Ware Poets Competition, 25 Southbrook Drive, Cheshunt, Herts. , EN8 0QJ, using the Postal Entry Form. They must be typed or neatly handwritten on A4 paper. Each poem must be on a separate sheet of paper which must not bear your name.
b. Or by email with the individual poems as either WORD or PDF attachments to warepoetscom p@.
● Any number of poems may be submitted on payment of the proper fee, which is 5 per poem, or 13 for three poems and 4 per poem for more than three poems. If submitted by email, your submission will be admitted by email.
● We regret that we’re unable to return poems, or allow corrections to be made after entry.
● We’ll hold an informal prize-giving event and a reading event on the evening of Friday 13th September. Names of the prizewinners and winning poets will be published on our website at warepoets. org shortly after.
● Copyright remains with the authors but Ware Poets reserves the right to print winning poems in the competition anthology (选集).
1．What is a requirement for the entries
A.They should be 50 lines at least. B.They must be submitted by email.
C.They have to be original works. D.They must be accepted by publishers.
2．How much should one pay to enter the competition with four poems
A. 13. B. 16. C. 18. D. 20.
3．How will the winners benefit from the competition
A.Their works will be published. B.They can decide on the anthology.
C.They can interview the judges. D.Their names will appear on a magazine.
I was born in Mexico City, and raised in San Luis Potosi and Monterrey. I started learning how to cook by watching my mother and my grandmothers. My passion for cooking started at the age of 14 in Monterrey. Then, at age 17, I was contracted to work in New Orleans and cooked for three years. After that, I moved to Houston in 1990, where I fell in love and then had my first two beautiful children. We moved to Richmond in 1995 due to the unemployment of work in Houston.
Living in Richmond, I saw many opportunities come up. I was one of the first ones in Richmond to open a food trailer (活动房屋) business on Jefferson Davis Highway in 2000. We were at this location for about two years, and then we decided to open a restaurant nearby on the same road towards the market. We moved to that location in 2007. Our business was going very well until my husband died, which forced us to close our restaurant.
After sadly closing the business, I worked at Tio Pablo as the head cook. I was there for approximately 3 - 4 years, and then headed to Rancho T. I later started working a second job with Commercial Taphouse. After being with Taphouse from 2018, I worked until it closed in 2022. I then saw the opportunity to open my business again. I said to myself, “It’s time to reopen my business back up after so long. ”
So now you can find me cooking seven days a week aboard my own food truck, El Taconazo, parked at 3227 Broad Rock Blvd. We have various dishes from tacos to hot, delicious soups like menudo on Sundays, and posole. Anyway, the traditional Mexican food I cook always attracts a crowd.
I do my work with passion. I invariably give my 100% to ensure that my customers are happy and come back and visit us. My business may be small, but what makes it big is my happy customers returning.
4．What can we know about the author from paragraph 1
A.She got her first job at age 14. B.She grew up in Mexico City.
C.Her family influenced her to cook. D.Her husband pushed her to move.
5．What made the author shut down the restaurant on Jefferson Davis Highway
A.Her husband’s death. B.An offer from Tio Pablo.
C.Her desire to expand. D.The depression of the market.
6．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.Reasons for closing the business. B.Steps of reopening a restaurant.
C.Restaurant industry’s expansion. D.The author’s working experience.
7．What motivates the author to keep doing her work
A.Her increasing income. B.Her love of cooking.
C.Her passion for eating. D.Her customers’ demand.
Global travel is getting busier and busier, and this begs a question: Is there such a thing as an off-season anymore
Recently, ForwardKeys, a Spain-based travel data and analysis company, collected some numbers in three of the world’s most popular beach destinations: Thailand, Hawaii and the Maldives. Here’s the math: take the total number of tourists in a year and divide that figure by 12, which works out to an average of around 8% per month. Then, you can create a graph (图表) to see which months are higher or lower than that average.
“In Thailand, low season typically lasts from April to September with April and May being really hot,” says Olivier Ponti, a director at ForwardKeys. “During this low season, the tourist volume each month covers over 7% of the annual total. That means very, very little seasonality.”
Arguably, the biggest single factor affecting what we know as “peak season” travel is weather. A 2023 survey from the European Travel Commission reported that European travelers cited weather as their number-one factor in deciding where to go on vacation, with 8% of respondents saying they were concerned about extreme weather in European destinations.
Climate may be an important factor in booking a holiday, but it’s not the only one. ForwardKeys’ Ponti, a father of two, notes that many travelers have to plan their trips at the same time because they’re working around school schedules.
But every family’s situation is different. For those whose kids are grown or who don’t have kids at all, there’re more opportunities to travel.
Ann Woodward, a childfree American, makes a point of learning school schedules in her area so that she can plan around them. “I’m generally trying not to go to touristic attractions during those periods. I call it hiding,” she laughs. Woodward spent much of her youth traveling and has already checked off many of the big places that attract the most crowds, which means she can now go to less busy areas during an off-season. “For me, the challenge is about finding the joy in those low seasons,” she says.
8．What does Olivier Ponti mean
A.Tourists find ways to fight overtourism.
B.Off- season travel doesn’t exist anymore.
C.More tourists enjoy traveling in low seasons.
D.Peak-season travel is getting uncontrollable.
9．What is the most important factor in European’s booking a holiday according to the 2023 survey
A.School plans. B.Economic budget.
C.Technology. D.Climate.
10．Why is Ann Woodward mentioned in the text
A.She is a travel enthusiast. B.She likes busier areas.
C.She has flexible schedules. D.She has unique travel habits.
11．What does the underlined phrase “checked off” in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Visited. B.Avoided. C.Examined. D.Remembered.
If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back
Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological trait (特征) — it could be rooted in our DNA.This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical people.
Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable trait shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted ” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your dropped wallet returned.
This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33, 882 Danish blood donors, their analyses identified a single gene (基因), PLPP4, which was strongly associated with the trait of trusting others. They discovered that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the variation in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others.
They suspect that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival mechanism. If our fight-or-flight system is less intense when we encounter new people, it makes sense that tending to trust others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.
As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: Understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world.
12．What might affect people’s trust levels according to the existing theories
A.Their childhood habits. B.Their social experiences.
C.Their personal abilities. D.Their communication skills.
13．What does the recent study focus on
A.The ways to develop survival ability.
B.The mental cause of trust.
C.The connection between trust and a gene.
D.The features of different genes.
14．What does the text say about trusting others
A.It could bring health benefits. B.It helps to develop the world faster.
C.It lessens the intense stress in work. D.It causes better survival mechanisms.
15．What might be the best title for the text
A.Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted
B.Experiences Can Make You Grow Dependable
C.A Link Between Biology and Social Science
D.A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are
二、七选五
16．Thanks to scientific and technological developments, billions of people today are living a better life than that of kings of centuries ago. ①_________ After all, despite all the progress we've made, the world faces many challenges in the 21st century: climate change, poverty and cancer, etc.
Our best hope of dealing with these challenges is to make science and technology more productive. One practical way to achieve this is through the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and laboratory automation. AI systems already possess superhuman scientific powers. They can remember massive volumes of facts and learn from huge datasets. ②_________ These powers are highly praised even by human scientists.
③ _________ Robots can now carry out most of the laboratory tasks humans can. Then there’re AI Scientists: AI systems integrated with laboratory automations that are capable of carrying out the closed-loop (闭环) automation of scientific research. These systems automatically generate hypotheses (假设) to explain observations, design experiments to test these hypotheses, interpret the results and then repeat the cycle.
Within the last year or so, the world has been astonished by the success of Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, which have achieved ground-breaking performance on a wide range of conversation- based tasks. ④_________ This is associated with their capacity to read all the scientific literature and act as a source of scientific knowledge.
However, the application of AI to science has the potential for harm. As a step towards preventing this, some scientists have prepared the Stockholm Declaration on AI for Science. ⑤_________ They urge all scientists working with AI to sign.
A.They can carry out perfect logical reasoning.
B.Today, laboratory automation is increasingly advancing.
C.AI has the potential to transform the very process of thinking.
D.These LLMs show great potential for super-charging AI Scientists.
E.There’re now about 100 AI Scientists worldwide, working in various areas.
F.However, it is deeply surprising how little appreciated this astonishing fact is.
G.This commits the signees to the responsible and healthy development of AI for science.
三、完形填空（15空）
I carry the delayed dreams of my father firmly on my shoulders. People often looked 1 when they heard I 2 to be a lawyer, because that was my father’s dream when he was my age. They 3 me living my life for myself. What many people did not 4 was that there was no greater 5 for me than achieving what he had been unable to.
About 17 years ago, I was born David Malakai Allen Ⅲ. I was named for my dad. This name, which now fills me with great pride and 6 , didn’t always do so. When I was younger, I often watched my father working at warehouses and driving trucks, which slowly 7 him down. I 8 to these with fear. I thought that giving me his name, my father had also handed me his 9 .
One day in my freshman year of high school, my father told me that he knew from the moment when he 10 me for the first time that I was born to achieve something 11 . By naming me David Malakai Allen Ⅲ, he was 12 I was equipped with a resilient (不屈的) spirit.
Now, with college enrollment (入学) only months away, I’m filled with pride 13 I’m the first person in my family who’ll graduate from college. When I was younger, the pressure of carrying my family’s legacy (遗赠) 14 felt tiring. As I’ve grown, I can 15 no greater blessing than achieving something those who came before me never thought possible for themselves.
17．A.disappointed B.relieved C.surprised D.annoyed
18．A.desired B.happened C.failed D.refused
19．A.heard of B.insisted on C.objected to D.approved of
20．A.confirm B.doubt C.receive D.realize
21．A.strength B.energy C.honor D.method
22．A.motivation B.kindness C.trend D.space
23．A.turned B.wore C.calmed D.put
24．A.attended B.contributed C.reacted D.pointed
25．A.rule B.future C.secret D.target
26．A.forgot B.saved C.approached D.held
27．A.similar B.relaxing C.great D.demanding
28．A.ensuring B.warning C.admitting D.debating
29．A.expecting B.knowing C.regretting D.stressing
30．A.eventually B.instantly C.formally D.really
31．A.imagine B.waste C.overlook D.research
四、短文填空
32．Journey to the West, ①__________ Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) writer Wu Cheng’en, follows the adventures of the Tang Dynasty (618—907) monk Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) on ②__________ (they) journey to find Buddhist scriptures (佛经) .
In 1966, when French composer Laurent Petitgirard received a copy of the novel for his 16th birthday from his elder brother, he was ③__________ (interest) . He read the story over and over again ④__________ began to think about turning it into music. ⑤__________ (actual) , that didn’t happen until 2019 when Petitgirard met Wang Yabin in Paris.
On April 29, 2024,⑥ __________ (witness) the dance drama the two created together, the composer ⑦__________ (be) present in the theater of Beijing Dance Academy. The dance drama, ⑧__________ title is also Journey to the West, is directed and choreographed (编排) by Wang, with a 74- minute score by Petitgirard.
Between May 1 and 18, Journey to the West was doing a 20- performance tour of ⑨__________ (city) including Taiyuan, Shanxi province, Shenyang, Liaoning province, and Zhuhai, Guangdong province before being presented at the Theatre Marigny in Paris on May 21, as part of the program celebrating the 60th anniversary of the ⑩__________ (establish) of diplomatic ties between China and France. In December 2024, it will tour France, including performances in Biarritz, Arcachon and Cannes.
五、书面表达
33．上周五你校开展了心理健康知识讲座活动，请你为校英文报“Students’ campus life”专栏写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的、内容；
2. 你的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The crowd was shouting in the dark. There were hundreds of young people, teenagers and young adults, and most were boys. Then there was Tony Hawk, the world’s most beloved skateboarder. Tony and his fellows arrived like rock stars at our local skate park to perform their most appealing moves. They would twist (扭动) and throw themselves in circles, only to make brilliant landings on skateboards that seemed to be part of their bodies.
All the kids adored Tony Hawk. They studied his every move and spent hours practicing the masterful techniques he’d perfected. And I was a bystander, a mother who spent countless nights at these skate parks, watching as my child and the other kids took to the air. We were a homeschooling family, so time was ours. I watched in awe as flying children moved themselves up toward the heavens, hoping they might touch the sky.
The night when Tony showed up with his fellow athletes to perform for his fans might be one of the most memorable evenings of my life. Immediately after their amazing presentation, Tony pushed his way through the massive crowd because it was the only route he could take to exit the skate park. Excited children and adults followed him, asking him to sign their boards. I noticed my son’s eager eyes and I was determined to get Tony’s signature on my son’s skateboard, no matter what it took. I held the board tightly under my arm. Working my way down the steep incline (陡坡), I strategically plotted my path, departing from my husband and son. There was no time for errors.
I had to reach Tony for my little boy — my little skateboarder, one of Tony’s most adoring fans, who pushed my son to stick to skating through his online videos when my son wanted to give up. I pushed through masses of people; there was no stopping me. It was a tight squeeze (挤), with the crowd crying for his attention. Finally, I pushed right through with an inner determination that seemed to come from a power greater than myself.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I approached Tony, I shouted as loudly as my lungs would permit, “TONY, FOR MY SON!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My son’s face lit up when I presented the skateboard to him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Rules and Instructions for Entry 中“Poems should be in English and must not have been published either in print or online…”可知，参赛作品必须是原创的。
2．答案：B
解析：数字计算题。根据 Rules and Instructions for Entry 中“e Any number of poems may be submitted on payment of the proper fee, which is f5 per poem, or fl3 for three poems and f4 per poem for more than three poems.”可知，四首诗需支付 16英镑。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Rules and Instructions for Entry 中“Names of the prize winners and winning poets will be published on our website at warepoets. org shortly after”可知，获胜者的作品将会被发表。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“I started learning how to cook by watching my mother and my grandmothers.”可知，受母亲及祖母们的影响，作者开始学习烹饪。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Our business was going very well until my husband died, which force d us to close our restaurant.”可知，作者因其丈夫去世关
闭了他们的餐馆。
6．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。第三段主要讲述的内容:在关闭了餐馆后，作者在蒂奥·帕布罗担任主厨，大约在那里工作了三四年后前往兰乔 T。后来，作者开始在商用酒吧做第二份工作。自2018年加入酒吧以来，作者一直工作到他们2022年关闭为止…，由此可推断，第三段主要讲述的是作者的工作经历。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“I do my work with passion.”可知，作者因为酷爱烹饪，所以能一直做这份工作。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“'During this low season, the tourist volume each month covers over 7% of the annual total. That means very, very little seasonality.’”可推断，Olivier Ponti认为淡季旅游不存在。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“…European travelers cited weather as their number- one factor…”及第六段“ Climate may be an important factor in booking a holiday…”可知，气候是影响欧洲人安排假期的最重要因素。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“But every family's situation is different. For those whose kids are grown or who don't have kids at all, there' re more opportunities to travel.”及第八段内容可推断,作者提到 Ann Woodward是因为她有灵活的旅游计划。
11．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Woodward spent much of her youth traveling and has already”及画线词后“many of the big places that attract the most crowds，which means she can now go to less busy areas during an offseason.”可推断，checked of与 Visited同义。
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：F；A；B；D；G
解析：①根据空前 “.. billions of people today are living a better life than that of kings of centuries ago.”及空后“After all, despite all the progress we've made, the world faces many challenges in the 21st century...”可知,F 项“然而,令人惊讶的是,这个惊人的事实并不很受人们的欣赏”符合。
②根据空前 “They can remember massive volumes of facts and learn from huge datasets.”可知A 项“它们可以进行完美的逻辑推理”符合。
③根据空后 “Robots can now carry out most of the laboratory tasks humans can. Then there're AI Scientists...”可知，B项“如今，实验室自动化正在不断推进”符合。
④根据空前 “Within the last year or so, the world has been astonished by the success of Large Language Models (LLMs) like Chat GPT…”可知，D项“这些大型语言模型显示出了为人工智能科学家提供超级充电的巨大潜力”符合。
⑤根据空前“.. some scientists have prepared the Stockholm Declaration on Al for Science."及空后“They urge all scientists working with AI to sign.”可知，G 项“这就要求签约者以负责和有益身心的态度发展人工智能”符合。
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：by；their；interested；and；Actually；to witness；was；whose；cities；establishment
解析：①考查介词。根据 Journey to the West 及 writer Wu Cheng'en 关系可知，此处用介词 by，表示“由…，被…”之意。
②考查代词。根据空后的名词 journey可知,此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词 their，在句中作定语。
③考查非谓语动词。根据空前 was 及主语 he 可知，此处需用所给动词的过去分词interested,在句中作表语。
④考查连词。此处的动词 began 和 read是并列关系，故用并列连词 and。
⑤考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式 Actually 修饰后面的一句话。(首字母小写的不得分。)
⑥考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式，在句中作目的状语。
⑦考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语 April 29,2024 可知，该处用一般过去时，又根据主语 the composer可知，此处用 was。
⑧考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为 dance drama，从句中 title 缺少定语，故用关系词 whose。
⑨考查名词复数。city 为可数名词,又根据空后的 Taiyuan、Shenyang和Zhuhai可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式 cities。
⑩考查词形转换。根据空前的 the 及空后的 of diplomatic ties可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式 establishment。
33．答案：One possible version:
To help us care more about our health, our school held a lecture about mental health last Friday. First, a mental health professor gave us a lecture about the importance of mental health and how to keep fit mentally. Every student took an active part in it, listening attentively to the specialist. At the end of the lecture, each student was required to fill in a questionnaire.
The activity is so meaningful, pushing us to pay more attention to our psychological and mental health. Only by paying sufficient attention to our thorough health can we promote our well-being and live a happy life.
解析：词汇积累
重要性:importance→significance/gravity
专心地:attentively→carefully/with concentration
被要求做某事:be required to do→be asked to do
重视:pay attention to→attach importance to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:The activity is so meaningful, pushing us to pay more attention to our psychological and mental health.
拓展句:The activity is so meaningful, which has pushed us to pay more attention to our psychological and mental health.
[高分句型1] Every student took an active part in it, listening attentively to the specialist.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2] Only by paying sufficient attention to our thorough health can we promote our well-being and live a happy life.(运用了“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装)
34．答案：One possible version:
As I approached Tony, I shouted as loudly as my lungs would permit, “TONY, FOR MY SON!” I yelled as I lifted my skateboard over my head while walking toward him. Tony turned toward me, recognizing the effort and determination in my eyes. In that split second, my eyes locked with his, and I saw Tony — a kind, giving man who radiated perseverance. With a marker in hand, he wrote down his name on the back of my board without hesitation, saying loudly, “You are a great mother and I hope your son can keep chasing the sky.”
My son’s face lit up when I presented the skateboard to him. His eyes were shining with joy and disbelief. He held the cherished treasure, shouting, “This is truly what I want! Thank you, Mom!” My son was very happy, cradling his newly signed skateboard. Not only was I a typical homeschooling mom, but also I was a conqueror, who could get what my eager kid wanted. Seeing the wonder in my son’s eyes, I thought it was worth it and that was the happiest day of my life.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“当我走近Tony时，我尽可能大声地喊道:'Tony，请给我的儿子签名!”可知，第一段可描写作者努力把滑板递过去，Tony看到了作者，以及Tony给滑板签了名，并称赞了作者
②由第二段首句内容“当我把滑板递给儿子时，他的脸上露出喜色”可知，第二段可描写儿子拿到滑板的喜悦，对作者表达感恩，以及作者内心的感受。
2.续写线索:作者走近Tony—Tony看到作者—Tony签名并称赞作者—作者把滑板递给儿子—儿子的喜悦与感恩—作者的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大喊:yell/shout/cry
②注意到:recognize/perceive/detect
③抓住:hold/seize/catch
④得到:get/gain/obtain
情绪类
①喜悦:joy/delight/happiness
②不相信:disbelief/doubt
[高分句型1] In that split second, my eyes locked with his, and I saw Tony-a kind, giving man who radiated perseverance. (who引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only was I a typical homeschooling mom, but also I was a conqueror, who could get what my eager kid wanted. (not only…置于句首引起倒装、who引导非限制性定语从句、what引导宾语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Ware Poets Open Poetry Competition
Welcome! We’re pleased to announce the 26th annual Ware Poets competition. Since 1998, we’ve been devoted to offering poets a chance to resonate (共鸣) with our judges and win a prize. Entries are received from throughout the United Kingdom and abroad.
Prizes: 1st prize: 600; 2nd prize: 300; 3rd prize: 150
Rules and Instructions for Entry:
● Th e competition is open to anyone aged 16 or over.
● Poems should be in English and must not have been published either in print or online. They must not meanwhile be sent to other competitions or submitted for publication. They must be no longer than 50 lines.
● Poems may be submitted:
a. Either by post to The Competition Secretary, Ware Poets Competition, 25 Southbrook Drive, Cheshunt, Herts. , EN8 0QJ, using the Postal Entry Form. They must be typed or neatly handwritten on A4 paper. Each poem must be on a separate sheet of paper which must not bear your name.
b. Or by email with the individual poems as either WORD or PDF attachments to warepoetscom p@.
● Any number of poems may be submitted on payment of the proper fee, which is 5 per poem, or 13 for three poems and 4 per poem for more than three poems. If submitted by email, your submission will be admitted by email.
● We regret that we’re unable to return poems, or allow corrections to be made after entry.
● We’ll hold an informal prize-giving event and a reading event on the evening of Friday 13th September. Names of the prizewinners and winning poets will be published on our website at warepoets. org shortly after.
● Copyright remains with the authors but Ware Poets reserves the right to print winning poems in the competition anthology (选集).
1．What is a requirement for the entries
A.They should be 50 lines at least. B.They must be submitted by email.
C.They have to be original works. D.They must be accepted by publishers.
2．How much should one pay to enter the competition with four poems
A. 13. B. 16. C. 18. D. 20.
3．How will the winners benefit from the competition
A.Their works will be published. B.They can decide on the anthology.
C.They can interview the judges. D.Their names will appear on a magazine.
I was born in Mexico City, and raised in San Luis Potosi and Monterrey. I started learning how to cook by watching my mother and my grandmothers. My passion for cooking started at the age of 14 in Monterrey. Then, at age 17, I was contracted to work in New Orleans and cooked for three years. After that, I moved to Houston in 1990, where I fell in love and then had my first two beautiful children. We moved to Richmond in 1995 due to the unemployment of work in Houston.
Living in Richmond, I saw many opportunities come up. I was one of the first ones in Richmond to open a food trailer (活动房屋) business on Jefferson Davis Highway in 2000. We were at this location for about two years, and then we decided to open a restaurant nearby on the same road towards the market. We moved to that location in 2007. Our business was going very well until my husband died, which forced us to close our restaurant.
After sadly closing the business, I worked at Tio Pablo as the head cook. I was there for approximately 3 - 4 years, and then headed to Rancho T. I later started working a second job with Commercial Taphouse. After being with Taphouse from 2018, I worked until it closed in 2022. I then saw the opportunity to open my business again. I said to myself, “It’s time to reopen my business back up after so long. ”
So now you can find me cooking seven days a week aboard my own food truck, El Taconazo, parked at 3227 Broad Rock Blvd. We have various dishes from tacos to hot, delicious soups like menudo on Sundays, and posole. Anyway, the traditional Mexican food I cook always attracts a crowd.
I do my work with passion. I invariably give my 100% to ensure that my customers are happy and come back and visit us. My business may be small, but what makes it big is my happy customers returning.
4．What can we know about the author from paragraph 1
A.She got her first job at age 14. B.She grew up in Mexico City.
C.Her family influenced her to cook. D.Her husband pushed her to move.
5．What made the author shut down the restaurant on Jefferson Davis Highway
A.Her husband’s death. B.An offer from Tio Pablo.
C.Her desire to expand. D.The depression of the market.
6．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.Reasons for closing the business. B.Steps of reopening a restaurant.
C.Restaurant industry’s expansion. D.The author’s working experience.
7．What motivates the author to keep doing her work
A.Her increasing income. B.Her love of cooking.
C.Her passion for eating. D.Her customers’ demand.
Global travel is getting busier and busier, and this begs a question: Is there such a thing as an off-season anymore
Recently, ForwardKeys, a Spain-based travel data and analysis company, collected some numbers in three of the world’s most popular beach destinations: Thailand, Hawaii and the Maldives. Here’s the math: take the total number of tourists in a year and divide that figure by 12, which works out to an average of around 8% per month. Then, you can create a graph (图表) to see which months are higher or lower than that average.
“In Thailand, low season typically lasts from April to September with April and May being really hot,” says Olivier Ponti, a director at ForwardKeys. “During this low season, the tourist volume each month covers over 7% of the annual total. That means very, very little seasonality.”
Arguably, the biggest single factor affecting what we know as “peak season” travel is weather. A 2023 survey from the European Travel Commission reported that European travelers cited weather as their number-one factor in deciding where to go on vacation, with 8% of respondents saying they were concerned about extreme weather in European destinations.
Climate may be an important factor in booking a holiday, but it’s not the only one. ForwardKeys’ Ponti, a father of two, notes that many travelers have to plan their trips at the same time because they’re working around school schedules.
But every family’s situation is different. For those whose kids are grown or who don’t have kids at all, there’re more opportunities to travel.
Ann Woodward, a childfree American, makes a point of learning school schedules in her area so that she can plan around them. “I’m generally trying not to go to touristic attractions during those periods. I call it hiding,” she laughs. Woodward spent much of her youth traveling and has already checked off many of the big places that attract the most crowds, which means she can now go to less busy areas during an off-season. “For me, the challenge is about finding the joy in those low seasons,” she says.
8．What does Olivier Ponti mean
A.Tourists find ways to fight overtourism.
B.Off- season travel doesn’t exist anymore.
C.More tourists enjoy traveling in low seasons.
D.Peak-season travel is getting uncontrollable.
9．What is the most important factor in European’s booking a holiday according to the 2023 survey
A.School plans. B.Economic budget.
C.Technology. D.Climate.
10．Why is Ann Woodward mentioned in the text
A.She is a travel enthusiast. B.She likes busier areas.
C.She has flexible schedules. D.She has unique travel habits.
11．What does the underlined phrase “checked off” in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Visited. B.Avoided. C.Examined. D.Remembered.
If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back
Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological trait (特征) — it could be rooted in our DNA.This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical people.
Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable trait shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted ” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your dropped wallet returned.
This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33, 882 Danish blood donors, their analyses identified a single gene (基因), PLPP4, which was strongly associated with the trait of trusting others. They discovered that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the variation in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others.
They suspect that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival mechanism. If our fight-or-flight system is less intense when we encounter new people, it makes sense that tending to trust others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.
As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: Understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world.
12．What might affect people’s trust levels according to the existing theories
A.Their childhood habits. B.Their social experiences.
C.Their personal abilities. D.Their communication skills.
13．What does the recent study focus on
A.The ways to develop survival ability.
B.The mental cause of trust.
C.The connection between trust and a gene.
D.The features of different genes.
14．What does the text say about trusting others
A.It could bring health benefits. B.It helps to develop the world faster.
C.It lessens the intense stress in work. D.It causes better survival mechanisms.
15．What might be the best title for the text
A.Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted
B.Experiences Can Make You Grow Dependable
C.A Link Between Biology and Social Science
D.A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are
二、七选五
16．Thanks to scientific and technological developments, billions of people today are living a better life than that of kings of centuries ago. ①_________ After all, despite all the progress we've made, the world faces many challenges in the 21st century: climate change, poverty and cancer, etc.
Our best hope of dealing with these challenges is to make science and technology more productive. One practical way to achieve this is through the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and laboratory automation. AI systems already possess superhuman scientific powers. They can remember massive volumes of facts and learn from huge datasets. ②_________ These powers are highly praised even by human scientists.
③ _________ Robots can now carry out most of the laboratory tasks humans can. Then there’re AI Scientists: AI systems integrated with laboratory automations that are capable of carrying out the closed-loop (闭环) automation of scientific research. These systems automatically generate hypotheses (假设) to explain observations, design experiments to test these hypotheses, interpret the results and then repeat the cycle.
Within the last year or so, the world has been astonished by the success of Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, which have achieved ground-breaking performance on a wide range of conversation- based tasks. ④_________ This is associated with their capacity to read all the scientific literature and act as a source of scientific knowledge.
However, the application of AI to science has the potential for harm. As a step towards preventing this, some scientists have prepared the Stockholm Declaration on AI for Science. ⑤_________ They urge all scientists working with AI to sign.
A.They can carry out perfect logical reasoning.
B.Today, laboratory automation is increasingly advancing.
C.AI has the potential to transform the very process of thinking.
D.These LLMs show great potential for super-charging AI Scientists.
E.There’re now about 100 AI Scientists worldwide, working in various areas.
F.However, it is deeply surprising how little appreciated this astonishing fact is.
G.This commits the signees to the responsible and healthy development of AI for science.
三、完形填空（15空）
I carry the delayed dreams of my father firmly on my shoulders. People often looked 1 when they heard I 2 to be a lawyer, because that was my father’s dream when he was my age. They 3 me living my life for myself. What many people did not 4 was that there was no greater 5 for me than achieving what he had been unable to.
About 17 years ago, I was born David Malakai Allen Ⅲ. I was named for my dad. This name, which now fills me with great pride and 6 , didn’t always do so. When I was younger, I often watched my father working at warehouses and driving trucks, which slowly 7 him down. I 8 to these with fear. I thought that giving me his name, my father had also handed me his 9 .
One day in my freshman year of high school, my father told me that he knew from the moment when he 10 me for the first time that I was born to achieve something 11 . By naming me David Malakai Allen Ⅲ, he was 12 I was equipped with a resilient (不屈的) spirit.
Now, with college enrollment (入学) only months away, I’m filled with pride 13 I’m the first person in my family who’ll graduate from college. When I was younger, the pressure of carrying my family’s legacy (遗赠) 14 felt tiring. As I’ve grown, I can 15 no greater blessing than achieving something those who came before me never thought possible for themselves.
17．A.disappointed B.relieved C.surprised D.annoyed
18．A.desired B.happened C.failed D.refused
19．A.heard of B.insisted on C.objected to D.approved of
20．A.confirm B.doubt C.receive D.realize
21．A.strength B.energy C.honor D.method
22．A.motivation B.kindness C.trend D.space
23．A.turned B.wore C.calmed D.put
24．A.attended B.contributed C.reacted D.pointed
25．A.rule B.future C.secret D.target
26．A.forgot B.saved C.approached D.held
27．A.similar B.relaxing C.great D.demanding
28．A.ensuring B.warning C.admitting D.debating
29．A.expecting B.knowing C.regretting D.stressing
30．A.eventually B.instantly C.formally D.really
31．A.imagine B.waste C.overlook D.research
四、短文填空
32．Journey to the West, ①__________ Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) writer Wu Cheng’en, follows the adventures of the Tang Dynasty (618—907) monk Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) on ②__________ (they) journey to find Buddhist scriptures (佛经) .
In 1966, when French composer Laurent Petitgirard received a copy of the novel for his 16th birthday from his elder brother, he was ③__________ (interest) . He read the story over and over again ④__________ began to think about turning it into music. ⑤__________ (actual) , that didn’t happen until 2019 when Petitgirard met Wang Yabin in Paris.
On April 29, 2024,⑥ __________ (witness) the dance drama the two created together, the composer ⑦__________ (be) present in the theater of Beijing Dance Academy. The dance drama, ⑧__________ title is also Journey to the West, is directed and choreographed (编排) by Wang, with a 74- minute score by Petitgirard.
Between May 1 and 18, Journey to the West was doing a 20- performance tour of ⑨__________ (city) including Taiyuan, Shanxi province, Shenyang, Liaoning province, and Zhuhai, Guangdong province before being presented at the Theatre Marigny in Paris on May 21, as part of the program celebrating the 60th anniversary of the ⑩__________ (establish) of diplomatic ties between China and France. In December 2024, it will tour France, including performances in Biarritz, Arcachon and Cannes.
五、书面表达
33．上周五你校开展了心理健康知识讲座活动，请你为校英文报“Students’ campus life”专栏写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的、内容；
2. 你的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The crowd was shouting in the dark. There were hundreds of young people, teenagers and young adults, and most were boys. Then there was Tony Hawk, the world’s most beloved skateboarder. Tony and his fellows arrived like rock stars at our local skate park to perform their most appealing moves. They would twist (扭动) and throw themselves in circles, only to make brilliant landings on skateboards that seemed to be part of their bodies.
All the kids adored Tony Hawk. They studied his every move and spent hours practicing the masterful techniques he’d perfected. And I was a bystander, a mother who spent countless nights at these skate parks, watching as my child and the other kids took to the air. We were a homeschooling family, so time was ours. I watched in awe as flying children moved themselves up toward the heavens, hoping they might touch the sky.
The night when Tony showed up with his fellow athletes to perform for his fans might be one of the most memorable evenings of my life. Immediately after their amazing presentation, Tony pushed his way through the massive crowd because it was the only route he could take to exit the skate park. Excited children and adults followed him, asking him to sign their boards. I noticed my son’s eager eyes and I was determined to get Tony’s signature on my son’s skateboard, no matter what it took. I held the board tightly under my arm. Working my way down the steep incline (陡坡), I strategically plotted my path, departing from my husband and son. There was no time for errors.
I had to reach Tony for my little boy — my little skateboarder, one of Tony’s most adoring fans, who pushed my son to stick to skating through his online videos when my son wanted to give up. I pushed through masses of people; there was no stopping me. It was a tight squeeze (挤), with the crowd crying for his attention. Finally, I pushed right through with an inner determination that seemed to come from a power greater than myself.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I approached Tony, I shouted as loudly as my lungs would permit, “TONY, FOR MY SON!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My son’s face lit up when I presented the skateboard to him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Rules and Instructions for Entry 中“Poems should be in English and must not have been published either in print or online…”可知，参赛作品必须是原创的。
2．答案：B
解析：数字计算题。根据 Rules and Instructions for Entry 中“e Any number of poems may be submitted on payment of the proper fee, which is f5 per poem, or fl3 for three poems and f4 per poem for more than three poems.”可知，四首诗需支付 16英镑。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Rules and Instructions for Entry 中“Names of the prize winners and winning poets will be published on our website at warepoets. org shortly after”可知，获胜者的作品将会被发表。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“I started learning how to cook by watching my mother and my grandmothers.”可知，受母亲及祖母们的影响，作者开始学习烹饪。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Our business was going very well until my husband died, which force d us to close our restaurant.”可知，作者因其丈夫去世关
闭了他们的餐馆。
6．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。第三段主要讲述的内容:在关闭了餐馆后，作者在蒂奥·帕布罗担任主厨，大约在那里工作了三四年后前往兰乔 T。后来，作者开始在商用酒吧做第二份工作。自2018年加入酒吧以来，作者一直工作到他们2022年关闭为止…，由此可推断，第三段主要讲述的是作者的工作经历。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“I do my work with passion.”可知，作者因为酷爱烹饪，所以能一直做这份工作。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“'During this low season, the tourist volume each month covers over 7% of the annual total. That means very, very little seasonality.’”可推断，Olivier Ponti认为淡季旅游不存在。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“…European travelers cited weather as their number- one factor…”及第六段“ Climate may be an important factor in booking a holiday…”可知，气候是影响欧洲人安排假期的最重要因素。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“But every family's situation is different. For those whose kids are grown or who don't have kids at all, there' re more opportunities to travel.”及第八段内容可推断,作者提到 Ann Woodward是因为她有灵活的旅游计划。
11．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Woodward spent much of her youth traveling and has already”及画线词后“many of the big places that attract the most crowds，which means she can now go to less busy areas during an offseason.”可推断，checked of与 Visited同义。
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：F；A；B；D；G
解析：①根据空前 “.. billions of people today are living a better life than that of kings of centuries ago.”及空后“After all, despite all the progress we've made, the world faces many challenges in the 21st century...”可知,F 项“然而,令人惊讶的是,这个惊人的事实并不很受人们的欣赏”符合。
②根据空前 “They can remember massive volumes of facts and learn from huge datasets.”可知A 项“它们可以进行完美的逻辑推理”符合。
③根据空后 “Robots can now carry out most of the laboratory tasks humans can. Then there're AI Scientists...”可知，B项“如今，实验室自动化正在不断推进”符合。
④根据空前 “Within the last year or so, the world has been astonished by the success of Large Language Models (LLMs) like Chat GPT…”可知，D项“这些大型语言模型显示出了为人工智能科学家提供超级充电的巨大潜力”符合。
⑤根据空前“.. some scientists have prepared the Stockholm Declaration on Al for Science."及空后“They urge all scientists working with AI to sign.”可知，G 项“这就要求签约者以负责和有益身心的态度发展人工智能”符合。
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：D
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：by；their；interested；and；Actually；to witness；was；whose；cities；establishment
解析：①考查介词。根据 Journey to the West 及 writer Wu Cheng'en 关系可知，此处用介词 by，表示“由…，被…”之意。
②考查代词。根据空后的名词 journey可知,此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词 their，在句中作定语。
③考查非谓语动词。根据空前 was 及主语 he 可知，此处需用所给动词的过去分词interested,在句中作表语。
④考查连词。此处的动词 began 和 read是并列关系，故用并列连词 and。
⑤考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式 Actually 修饰后面的一句话。(首字母小写的不得分。)
⑥考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式，在句中作目的状语。
⑦考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语 April 29,2024 可知，该处用一般过去时，又根据主语 the composer可知，此处用 was。
⑧考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为 dance drama，从句中 title 缺少定语，故用关系词 whose。
⑨考查名词复数。city 为可数名词,又根据空后的 Taiyuan、Shenyang和Zhuhai可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式 cities。
⑩考查词形转换。根据空前的 the 及空后的 of diplomatic ties可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式 establishment。
33．答案：One possible version:
To help us care more about our health, our school held a lecture about mental health last Friday. First, a mental health professor gave us a lecture about the importance of mental health and how to keep fit mentally. Every student took an active part in it, listening attentively to the specialist. At the end of the lecture, each student was required to fill in a questionnaire.
The activity is so meaningful, pushing us to pay more attention to our psychological and mental health. Only by paying sufficient attention to our thorough health can we promote our well-being and live a happy life.
解析：词汇积累
重要性:importance→significance/gravity
专心地:attentively→carefully/with concentration
被要求做某事:be required to do→be asked to do
重视:pay attention to→attach importance to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:The activity is so meaningful, pushing us to pay more attention to our psychological and mental health.
拓展句:The activity is so meaningful, which has pushed us to pay more attention to our psychological and mental health.
[高分句型1] Every student took an active part in it, listening attentively to the specialist.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2] Only by paying sufficient attention to our thorough health can we promote our well-being and live a happy life.(运用了“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装)
34．答案：One possible version:
As I approached Tony, I shouted as loudly as my lungs would permit, “TONY, FOR MY SON!” I yelled as I lifted my skateboard over my head while walking toward him. Tony turned toward me, recognizing the effort and determination in my eyes. In that split second, my eyes locked with his, and I saw Tony — a kind, giving man who radiated perseverance. With a marker in hand, he wrote down his name on the back of my board without hesitation, saying loudly, “You are a great mother and I hope your son can keep chasing the sky.”
My son’s face lit up when I presented the skateboard to him. His eyes were shining with joy and disbelief. He held the cherished treasure, shouting, “This is truly what I want! Thank you, Mom!” My son was very happy, cradling his newly signed skateboard. Not only was I a typical homeschooling mom, but also I was a conqueror, who could get what my eager kid wanted. Seeing the wonder in my son’s eyes, I thought it was worth it and that was the happiest day of my life.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“当我走近Tony时，我尽可能大声地喊道:'Tony，请给我的儿子签名!”可知，第一段可描写作者努力把滑板递过去，Tony看到了作者，以及Tony给滑板签了名，并称赞了作者
②由第二段首句内容“当我把滑板递给儿子时，他的脸上露出喜色”可知，第二段可描写儿子拿到滑板的喜悦，对作者表达感恩，以及作者内心的感受。
2.续写线索:作者走近Tony—Tony看到作者—Tony签名并称赞作者—作者把滑板递给儿子—儿子的喜悦与感恩—作者的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大喊:yell/shout/cry
②注意到:recognize/perceive/detect
③抓住:hold/seize/catch
④得到:get/gain/obtain
情绪类
①喜悦:joy/delight/happiness
②不相信:disbelief/doubt
[高分句型1] In that split second, my eyes locked with his, and I saw Tony-a kind, giving man who radiated perseverance. (who引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only was I a typical homeschooling mom, but also I was a conqueror, who could get what my eager kid wanted. (not only…置于句首引起倒装、who引导非限制性定语从句、what引导宾语从句)
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