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2016年中考英语话题复习
第六章 兴趣与爱好
话题检测
一、根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. October 1st is our N______ Day.
2. Her f_____ subject is science.
3. In china, students go to school from M______ to Friday.21cnjy.com
4. We have P.E. on W____ school.
5. He p_____ music that has great lyrics.
6. I think the Lang Lang is a great m_____.
7. .His pen pal is an ______(澳大利亚人).
8. It's hard to _____(完成) the work in such a short time.21教育网
9. It's _____(令人惊奇的) that he got the first prize.
10. Learning English is _____(有用的) .
二、选择最佳答案填空。
1. —My mother has been ill for several days.
—_______.
A. That’s too bad. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. How terrible! D. Never mind.
2. —I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.
— ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.
A. Hurry up B. What a pity
C. Try your best D. I don’t think so
3. — Your pencil case looks really beautiful.
—______. But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine.
A. Of course B. Not at all
C. I’m afraid not D. Thank you
4. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio
—______. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A .No, I don’t mind B. Not at all
C. Better not D. That’s all right
5. —May I speak to Robert 21·cn·jy·com
—_______.
A. I am Robert B. Speaking, please
C. It’s 78345190 D. He is Robert
6. —I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.
—Great! _______
A. Good luck! B. Have a good time!
C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again.
7. — It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.take B.spend C.cost
8. It’s getting dark. Would you please _____ the light www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.get on B.get off C.turn on D.turn off
9. －It’s too cold today. Would you mind _____ the window
－Certainly not. Go ahead. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.to close B.closing C.close D.closed
10.You’d better _____ the test paper before handing it in.【出处：21教育名师】
A.go ahead B.go on C.go off D.go over
三、完形填空。
When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 1 of the dark., so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However, David hated the grey moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 2 she simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 3 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.
“Once, the angels (天使) were 4 . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The kind little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶) 5 , they could make a beautiful rainbow together.
“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to 6 any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 7 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.
“Then the once-colorful moths became 8 . The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared months since then.www.21-cn-jy.com
1. A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. happy
2. A. how B. what C. when D. why
3. A. mean B. make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \t "http: / / www. / bnjxw / englishreading / zkyd / 201406 / _blank" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) C. know D. hope
4. A. laughing B. playing C. crying D. talking
5. A. refused B. advised C. helped D. left
6. A. give up B. pick up
C. turn up D. look up
7. A. unless B. until C. after D. since
8. A. red B. yellow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \t "http: / / www. / bnjxw / englishreading / zkyd / 201406 / _blank" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) C. green ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \t "http: / / www. / bnjxw / englishreading / zkyd / 201406 / _blank" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) D. grey
四、阅读理解。
Decide to Do Well
Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3.【版权所有：21教育】
Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.
I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam. 21教育名师原创作品
At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.
Mom smiled and asked again: “I asked: what do you WANT to do ”
I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent.
“Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me. ” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. 2-1-c-n-j-y
For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.
It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. 21*cnjy*com
The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.
Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class.
Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today.
1. When did the writer make the important decision
A．After he was 17 years old.
B．After he was in one of the best classes.
C．When he was a pupil.
D．When he was studying in Junior 3.
2．What was the writer like before the decision
A．His grades became poor.
B．He tried too hard not to act as an adult.
C．He was one of the top students in his class.
D．He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do .
3．How did the writer make the decision
A．It was easy for him to make the decision.
B．It was his second time to make the decision.
C．He made the decision seriously.
D．It was his mother that made the decision for him.
4．Why did the writer make the decision
A．Because his teacher talked with him patiently.
B．Because he didn’t want to act rebelliously any more.
C．Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual.
D．Because his father asked him to think about his future by himself.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer made the decision that he should work hard.
B．It took the writer several years to make the decision.
C．After hearing his mother’s words, the writer had tears in his eyes.
D．At the turning point of his life, the writer wanted to have a conversation with his mother.21世纪教育网版权所有
五、写作。
Different people, different hobbies.(What hobbies do you have )21·世纪*教育网
Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school English magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers: 21*cnjy*com
What exactly your hobby is:
When and how you became interested in this hobby;
Why you enjoy your hobby;
About your hopes and plans for the future.
写作要求：
1. 根据所提示的内容，适当拓展想象空间，灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中；
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写清晰规范；
3. 词数：100词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2016年中考总复习第一轮话题复习
第六章 兴趣与爱好
Go
for
it!
复习内容总览
教材内容 七年级上册 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
七年级下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
九年级 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
语言功能 谈论自己在某一方面具有的能力；谈论自己喜爱的学科并给出理由；谈论自己和别人的偏爱。
语言结构 情态动词can的肯定句和否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及肯定句和否定句的回答；what, why, who引导的特殊疑问句；表示品质的形容词：that, which, who引导的定语从句。
复习内容总览
语言目标 七（上） Unit 9 --- What’s your favorite subject
--- My favorite subject is P.E.
--- Why do you like P.E.
--- Because it’s fun.
七（下） Unit 1 --- Can you swim
--- Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
--- What club do you want to join
--- We want to join the chess club.
九 Unit 9 --- What kind of music do you like
--- I love music that /which I can sing along with.
--- What kind of musicians does Carmen like
--- She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
复习内容总览
重点 词汇 Nouns Verbs Adjectives Adverbs
subject, science, P.E,, music, math, Chinese, geography, history, Monday, Friday, Saturday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Sunday, lesson, hour, guitar, chess, club, story, show, drum, piano, violin, people, center, weekend, musician, Australian, case, war, director, dialogue, pain, pity, total, master, wound finish, sing, swim, dance, draw, speak, join, tell, write, talk, make, teach, prefer, suppose, spare, shut, sense, reflect, perform, praise favorite, free, cool, useful, electronic, amazing, national why, also, home, today
Pronouns
plenty
Others
because, A.M.,P.M., from, Mrs., or
常用 短语 七（上） Unit 9 for sure, from…to… 七（下） Unit 1 play chess, speak English, be good at, talk to…, play the drumds/ piano/violin, be good with…, make friends, help with sth., on the weekend/ on weekends 九 Unit 9 in that case, plenty of, in total 课标要求
个人信息
1.个人资料：姓名，年龄，出生日期，出生地点，电话号码，家庭地址，电子邮件，身份证等。
2.家人资料：姓名，年龄，关系等。
3.学校资料：学校，年级，班级，老师等。
4.资料的使用：填写表格和书面申请等。
5.工作与职业：工人，教师，医生，农民，司机，公务员等。
兴趣和爱好
1. 科目：音乐， 舞蹈，表演，运动等。
2. 游戏：体育游戏， 电脑游戏，运动等。
3. 爱好： 收集邮票，硬币，玩偶等。
4. 阅读：书， 报纸，小说等。
5. 文化项目： 电影， 演唱会，歌剧等。
6. 娱乐：听录音机，看电视，听CD、DVD等。
7. 交际：举办派对，发布邀请，去野餐，观光旅游， 招待客人等。
8. 表达自己对这些活动的反应。
交际用语
1.喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes）
This book is very interesting.
I like/love the movie very much.
I like/love to play computer games.
I like to taking photos.
I enjoy listening to music.
I'm interested in science.
He is fond of music.
This sounds very bad/awful.
I don't like the movie very much/at al l.
I don't enjoy collecting stamps.
I hate to do homework.
交际用语
2.偏爱和爱好 (Reminding and warning)
I prefer tea.
Which do you prefer tea, or coffee
I like English better/the best.
My favorite subject is physics.
交际用语
3. 时段 (Duration)
A: Very good!
Well done1
Wonderful!
Excellent!
You speak English very well.
Your dress is beautiful!
Come on!
Keep trying!
You can do it!
B: Thank you.
OK. I’ll try it again.
热点透视
【考点1】日常交际
—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Thank you
C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great
[解析] D it doesn't matter意为“没关系”；用作别人向自己道歉时的应答；thank you用于表达感谢；sorry to hear that用作听到不好的消息的应答；sounds great意为“听起来好极了”。问句“为什么今晚不去老舍茶馆呢？”表示提议，故D项符合题意。
知识拓展
日常交际
命题特点
题型
重点考查
单项选择、补全对话
听力测试、情景反应
复习指导
把平时的语言知识升华为语言技能
切忌按照中文的思维方式和结构进行
结合有关背景知识以及中西方文化的差异
计划、愿望
社会交往
用地道的英语合理表达自己的态度或情感
按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答语
态度
社会交往
情感
日常交际三大考点
知识拓展
语言交际困难
提供帮助
祝愿祝贺
谈论天气情况
打电话
提醒注意
社会交往
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
知识拓展
建议
劝告
问路
购物
看病
就餐
约会
请求
邀请
道歉
感谢
告别
介绍
问候
知识拓展
社会交往
1.问候
A:Hi!
Hello!
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you
How are you doing
Please say hello to you parents.
Please give my love /best wishes to Lucy.
B:Hi!
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
I’m OK.
Fine, thanks, and you
Very well, thank you.
Sure.
All right.
知识拓展
社会交往
2.介绍
My name is Jim.
I’m a student.
I’m from England.
This is Mr./Mrs./Miss./Ms. Brown.
I’d like you to meet Bob.
This is Mr. Wang.
How do you do
Nice to meet you.
知识拓展
社会交往
3.告别
A. Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.
Good night.
See you.
See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.
I am sorry I have to go now.
B. Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.
Good night.
See you.
See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.
知识拓展
社会交往
4.感谢
A:Thank you(very much).
Thanks a lot.
Thank you for your help.
It’s very kind/nice of you.
B:It’s a pleasure.
That’s OK/all right.
You’re welcome.
知识拓展
社会交往
5.道歉
A. Sorry.
I’m sorry.
Excuse me, please.
I beg your pardon.
I’m sorry for losing your book.
I’m sorry to interrupt you.
I’m sorry I’m late.
B. That’s OK.
It’s all right.
Never mind.
It doesn’t matter.
It’s nothing.
知识拓展
社会交往
6.请求
A: May I come in
May/ Could I use your telephone
Would/ Do you mind if I open the window
B: (1) Yes, please.
Sure.
Certainly.
That's all right.
Of course, you can.
(2) I'm sorry, it's not allowed.
I'm afraid not.
You'd better not.
知识拓展
社会交往
7.打电话
A: Hello! May I speak to Tom
Hello！I’d like to speak to Mr. Green.
Is that Liu Xiang speaking
Extension six two two six， please.
Can I leave a message
I call back later/again.
I'll ring him/her up again.
知识拓展
社会交往
7.打电话
B: Hello! This is Mary speaking.
Hello, who's that
Hold the line, please.
Just a moment, please.
Hello, who's speaking
Sorry. He/ She isn't here right now.
Can I take a message
Sorry. I can't hear you.
The line is bad/ busy.
I couldn't get through.
Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
知识拓展
社会交往
8. 语言交际困难
Pardon
I beg your pardon
I don’t understand.
Sorry, I can’t follow you.
Can you speak more slowly, please
How do you say…in English
I don’t know how to say that in English.
I don’t know the word in English.
How do you spell it, please
I’m sorry I only know a little English.
知识拓展
社会交往
9.提醒注意
Don’t forget your raincoat.
Remember to lock the door.
Mind your head/step!
No smoking！
No spitting！
Wet floor!
Look out! / Be careful!
Don’t touch!
It’s dangerous!
知识拓展
社会交往
10.祝愿和祝贺
Good luck ！
Best wishes to you!
Have a nice / good / great time!
Congratulations!
Wish you all the success!
Enjoy yourself!
Well done!
Wish you good health and lots of happiness!
Happy birthday (to you)!
知识拓展
社会交往
10.祝愿和祝贺
节日祝贺：
Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！
Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐！
Happy Mid-autumn Day ！
应答：
Thank you .
You，too.
The same to you.
用法说明：对共有节日的回答用“The same to you.”或 “You, too.” 而其余的则用 “Thank you.” 作答。
知识拓展
社会交往
11. 邀请
A: Would you like to …
Will you come to ….？
May I invite you to dinner
What / How about going swiming
B: (1) Yes, I’d love to .
Yes, it’s very kind / nice of you .
That sounds great (fun).
I’d like to. Thanks.
(2) I’d love to, but …
No, thank you.
It’s very nice of you, but …
知识拓展
社会交往
12.提供帮助
A: Can I help you
What can I do for you
Would you like some …
Would you like me to help you
B: (1) Yes, please
Thank you. / Thanks for your help. / Thanks for
helping me.
Thanks. That would be nice /fine.
(2) No, thanks /thank you .
Thank you all the same.
知识拓展
社会交往
13. 约会
A: Are you free this afternoon / evening / Sunday
Do you have time this afternoon
Shall /Could we meet at 4:30？
How about tomorrow morning /afternoon /evening
B: Yes, I’ll be free then. Yes, that’s all right.
All right. See you then.
Let’s make it half past six.
No, I won’t be free then .But I’ll be free …
知识拓展
社会交往
14. 看病
医生常说的话：
What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter with you;
How long have you been like this;
Take these medicines three times a day;
Nothing serious.
病人常说的话：
I have got a headache;
I don’t feel well;
There is something wrong with …; For …days.
知识拓展
社会交往
15. 就餐
服务员常说的话：
Can I help you /What can I do for you ;
What would you like for supper ;
Would you like something to drink ;
What else would you like 等。
顾客常说的话：
It’s so delicious. Thank you.
I’m full, thank you.
No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
知识拓展
社会交往
16. 购物
导购员常说的话：
Can I help you / What can I do for you;
What color do you like;
What size do you want;
What else would you like.
顾客常说的话：
I’d like some …; Give me some …please;
How much is it; I’ll take it.
知识拓展
社会交往
17. 谈论天气
询问天气的常用语：
What’s the weather like …；
How is the weather …
陈述天气：
It’s sunny ( rainy, windy, cloudy ) ;
The radio says it’s going to rain.
What a cold/hot day!
知识拓展
社会交往
18. 劝告
You’d better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English every day.
You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
Don’t rush/hurry/push.
Please stand in line.
知识拓展
社会交往
19. 问路
问路时的常用语：
Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to…/
which is the way to… /if there is a …near here等。
常用的答语有：
Go along this road;
Take the second turning on the right; Go down this
road to the end; you won’t miss it 等。
知识拓展
社会交往
20. 建议
Let’s go and have a look.
What/ How about a picnic this Sunday
Why don’t you buy a computer
Why not go to a movie
Shall we meet at seven o’clock.
日常交际解题思路技巧
从语意进行判断
正确判断出对话的情景
根据习惯用法进行选择
要遵照口语交际的特点，不要死套语法
答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯
根据情景使用不同的表达法
问话或答语不能离题
用筛选法正确选择对话
知识拓展
同意和不同意
希望和愿望
表扬和鼓励
Certainly。
Sure.
Of course.
Yes, please.
Yes I think so.
All right. OK.
That's a good idea.
I agree (with you) .
B. No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not.
I really can't agree with you.
I wish to see you again.
I hope to become a doctor.
I hope IT stays fine.
I hope so.
I hope not.
A: Very good!
Well done!
Wonderful!
Excellent!
You speak English
very well!
Come on!
Keep trying!
You can do it!
B: Thank you.
Okay, I'll try it again.
日常交际 态度
知识拓展
Really
Is that so
What a surprise!
How nice to see you!
安慰
高兴
惊奇
There , there.
Don't be afraid.
Don't worry.
It's all right.
How wonderful!
That's great!
I'm happy.
It's well done.
忧虑
What's wrong
What's the matter
Anything wrong
What should we do
知识拓展
日常态度
突破方法
方法一 注意英汉表达差异
关于单选题，所给的选项本身语法结构都是正确的，有的从汉语习惯考虑也是正确的，所以要根据对话的情景和前后句的关系来理解，再根据英语的习惯表达来确定选项。
【例题】（2015 威海）
—Could you please help me put up the posters on the wall
—________.
A．Good idea B．I hope so
C．No problem D．No doubt
[解析] C good idea意为“好主意”；I hops so意为“我希望这样”；No problem意为“没问题”；No doubt意为“毫无疑问”。根据上句句意“请你帮我把这些海报贴在墙上好吗？”可知C项符合题意。
突破方法
方法二 广泛积累法
在平时学习过程中应进行广泛阅读积累，掌握各种情景中交际应酬的用语，提高交际能力。
【例题】 （2015 天津）
— Thank you for helping me with my physics。
—_____. I hope you can do better in it.
Good idea B. See you
C. I’m not sure D. You’re welcome
【解析】选A。句意:---谢谢你帮我学物理。不客气。
我希望你可以做的更好。本题考查交际用语。 Good idea.好主意。 See you.再见。 I’m not sure.我不确定。 You’re welcome.不客气。当对方表示谢意的时候应该回答不客气。
中考荟萃
1.－Tomorrow I’m going on holiday.
－_____! But I’ll be busy. （2015杭州）
A. Thank you B. Lucky you
C. After you D. Mind you
2.－Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening
－_____.（2015德州）
A. Yes, it’s true.
B. You really do.
C. It’s upstairs.
D. Yes, I’d love to.
中考荟萃
3.－The radio says it will rain next Sunday.
－_____. We’re going for a picnic that day. （2015呼和浩特）
A.I hope it will
B. I’m afraid not
C.I don’t think so
D.I hope not
4.－Remember to write down your name on the paper.
－_____（2015济宁）
A. Never mind.
B. With pleasure.
C. Sure, I will.
D. That’s all right.
中考荟萃
5.－This T-shirt looks cool on you.
－_____.（2015三亚）
A. Thank you
B. Not at all
C. You’d better not
6.－My mother has been ill for several days.
－_____.（2015三亚）
A. That’s too bad
B. How terrible
C. I’m sorry to hear that
中考荟萃
7.－Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
－_____.（2015泰安）
A. All right
B. My pleasure
C. Never mind
D. It doesn’t matter
8.－Will you carry the box for me, please
－Sure, _____.（2015天津）
A. no good
B. no problem
C. no idea
D. no way
中考荟萃
9. －You don’t look well, Daniel You’d better see a doctor.
－_____, but he said there’s nothing wrong. （2015武威）
A. Yes, I will
B. Yes, I did
C. No, I won’t
D. Sorry, it doesn’t matter
10.－Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday
－_____. It’s one of the world’s cleanest cities. （2015温州）
A. Sounds great
B. Not at all
C. You’re kidding
D. You’re welcome
热点透视
【考点2】常用句式
—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening
—___ _.（2015德州）
Yes, it’s true. B. You really do.
C. It’s upstairs. D. Yes, I’d love to.
【解析】解析：本题考查情景交际。Would you like to 引起的一般疑问句的肯定形式为“Yes ，I’d love to.”否定回答一般为“I’d love to，but…”，故选D项。
热点透视
句式解读
一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。句式只是语言中的一部分特殊句子，就像数理化学科中的公式一样，套用就能做题。所有的句式都可以分析为各种句型，但是全部句式并不能把所有的剧情都概括了。句式一般用在情景交际题型中。
热点透视
常用句式
It’s time to do sth.
【汉译】到该做某事的时间了。
【解读】它相当于：It’s time for sth.该句式还可以拓展为：It’s time for sb. to do sth.
【例句】 It’s time to go to bed.=It’s time for bed.是上床睡觉的时间了。
热点透视
常用句式
2. There be +主语+介词短语.
【汉译】表示某处有某物/某人。
【解读】 主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，动词be用单数，主语是复数名词时, be动词用复数，如果是并列主语，be的形式则按照就近原则。
【例句】 There are some big trees in front of the classroom.
教室前面有一些大树。
热点透视
常用句式
3. There be sb. doing sth.+介词短语.
【汉译】某处有某人正在做某事。
【解读】该句式是现在进行时的强调句式。
【例句】 There are two children are watching TV .
= Two children are watching TV .
教室里有两个孩子在看电视。
热点透视
常用句式
4. had better do sth.
【汉译】最好做某事。
【解读】 had better相当于情态动词, 后面动词用原形，不可以加to。 had better缩写为’d better,否定式在后面加not.
【例句】 You had better have a good rest.
你最好好好休息一下。
热点透视
常用句式
5. What about … = How about…
【汉译】 ……怎么样？
【解读】本群用来征求对方意见。后接动词时用ing形式。
【例句】 What about some tea
来些茶怎么样 ？
What about watching TV
看电视怎么样
热点透视
常用句式
6. What’s wrong with sb /sth
【汉译】 …怎么了？出了什么麻烦事？
【解读】在询问别人疾病，烦恼时使用，with后面跟人用宾格，同义句式：What’s the matter with sb /sth What’s your trouble/problem
【例句】 What’s wrong/the matter/trouble with his father 他爸爸怎么了？
热点透视
常用句式
7.There is something wrong with sb./sth.
【汉译】某人或某物出了毛病、不舒服。
【解读】还可以表示为Something is wrong with sb./sth.或者Sth. is broken.
【例句】 There is something wrong with his throat.
=Sth. is wrong with his throat.
他喉咙疼。
热点透视
常用句式
8. It take sb some time to do sth.
【汉译】做某事花费某人多长时间或某人花...时间做...
【解读】 It形式主语，to do是真正主语，sb用宾格，因为在动词后作宾语。
【例句】 It takes me fifteen minutes to take a shower.
我每天花十五分钟洗个淋浴 。
热点透视
常用句式
9. Would you like something to eat / drink
【汉译】你想/你愿意要... 吃/喝吗？
【解读】此句型，表示希望得到肯定回答，故用some, something, someone,而不能用any.
【例句】 Would you like something else to write
你还要写点别的吗 ？
热点透视
常用句式
10. So + be/助/情+主语.
【汉译】…... 也是。
【解读】此句的be/助/情与上文的一致，切记从上文句子判断时态，且只用于肯定句，否定表达用：Neither + be/助/情+主语.
【例句】 He works hard at her lessons , so does his brother.他学习很努力，他的弟弟也是如此.
热点透视
常用句式
11. Why not...
【汉译】为什么不......呢？
【解读】此句型是征求对方意见，提出建议的，= Why don’t we/you do sth
【例句】 Why not go and buy some drinks
为什么不去买点饮料呢？
热点透视
常用句式
12. not...until...
【汉译】直到...才...
【解读】此句形式上否定意义上是肯定,句中要用瞬间动词。
【例句】I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night.我直到12点才上床睡觉（12点才睡觉）
热点透视
常用句式
13. so...that...
【汉译】如此...以至于...
【解读】此句为复合句、that后跟结果状语从句。从句可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句，否定句则可以转换为too---to do sth.
I got up so late that I didn’t have breakfast.= I got up too late to have breakfast. 【例句】 His father was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.他的爸爸如此的/很生气以至于他说不出话来。
热点透视
常用句式
14. too ...to do sth.
【汉译】太...而不能做...
【解读】too后跟形容词、副词，to必须跟不定式形式上是肯定的，没有not，而意义上是否定的。 【例句】 The man was too old to look after himself.这个人年龄太大了不能照顾自己。
热点透视
常用句式
15. We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
【汉译】如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。（假设将来用一般现在）
【解读】在 状语从句（时间和条件）里，假设将来的情况用一般现在时，主句用将来时，这叫主将从现。
【例句】When she comes to see me next week, I will go to the station to meet her.当她下周来的时候我将到车站去接她。
热点透视
常用句式
16. find it +adj.+to do sth.
【汉译】发现做某事是......的？
【解读】it 是形式宾语，形容词是宾语补足语， 动词不定式是真正的宾语。有使用法的动词：think/find / make/keep
【例句】He found it difficult to sleep.
他发现入睡很难。
热点透视
常用句式
17. used to do sth.
【汉译】过去常常做某事（言外之意现在不做了）。【解读】used to是固定形式，否定为didn’t use to/ used not to.
【例句】There used to be films in the country in the evening. 过去农村常常有电影 。
热点透视
常用句式
18. Would/ Do you mind...
【汉译】请你......好吗
【解读】此句型的考点有二：一 要用ing形式，二要注意肯定回答和否定回答。
表示乐意，同意用：no/never/not at all。
如果反对：sorry, I do/would，you’d better not.
【例句】Would / Do you mind opening the door
请你开门好吗
热点透视
常用句式
19. I prefer to write English rather than read it.
【汉译】我宁愿写英语而不愿意读英语。
【解读】也可以说Would do sth. rather than do sth.或者prefer doing A to doing B.
【例句】I prefer to read something rather than sit idle.
我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐。
热点透视
常用句式
20. be supposed to do sth.
【汉译】被要求/背期望/应该做某事.
【解读】相当于should，不同的是should 没有时态变化，而be supposed to do sth句型可有多种时态变化。
【例句】You were supposed to do your homework yesterday.
你昨天本应该做作业的。
知识拓展
常用句式
命题特点
题型
重点考查
单项选择、动词运用
或书面表达
复习指导
掌握常用的句式
常造句常写作，学以致用。
切勿受汉语思维的干扰
含有非谓语动词的句式
习惯用法或固定搭配
考查在真实的语境中对灵活运用能力
突破方法
关键词（句）快速判断法
在考试中，通过找关键词来回忆起常用句式，也是有效的办法。
【例题】（ 2015 陕西）
____ on the grass, or it will cry.
To walk B. Not to walk
C. Walk D. Don’t walk
【解析】选D。通过关键词or可知考查句型：祈使句+and/ or, +简单句。句意：勿踏草坪，否则它会哭的。故选D。
中考荟萃
1. --I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
--Yes. It ______ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ______ drink tea with it when he was young.【2014襄阳】
A. was used to, was used to B. used far, used to
C. was used for, was used to D. was used for, used to
2.—Let’s plan a surprise party for our class. What’s your idea
—Why not ______ a short play 【2015米泉】
A. get on B. keep on C. have on D. put on
中考荟萃
3. It only _______ me half an hour_______ to school every day last term.【2014 白银】
A. takes; riding B. spent; to ride
C. cost; walk D. took; to walk
4. We are supposed to _________solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.【2014 昆明】
A. come up with B. come from
C. come out D. come true
中考荟萃
5. — The shoes are very nice．I’ll take them.
— You’d better ______ first．I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.【2014 呼和浩特】
A．pay for them B．take them off
C．put them on D．try them on
6. －Would you like to play football after school
－_____. I have a lot of homework to do. （2015安徽）
A.I’m afraid not B.Enjoy yourself
C.Take your time D.It takes no time
中考荟萃
7. －We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
－_____ I’ll give them a call right now. （2015苏州）
A.Why not B.What for
C.Why D.What
8．－Would you mind working in the countryside
－_____. I will be glad to work there. （2015重庆B卷）
A.Of course not B.I’m afraid so
C.I don’t think so D.You’d better not
中考荟萃
9. －It’s sunny today. What about going out for a bike riding along the Binhe Road
－_____ Let’s ask Fred to go with us! （2015武威）
A.Best wishes! B.That’s too bad!
C.Why D.Sounds great!
10.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2015重庆A/C卷）
A.will kill B.have killed
C.kill D.killed
Thank You!登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
2016年中考英语总复习第一轮话题复习
第六章 兴趣与爱好
参考答案
考点1：1-5 BDDCA 6-10 CBBAA
考点2：1-5DDDAD 6-10 AAADA
话题检测：
一、1. National 2. favorite 3. Monday 4. Wednesday 5. prefers 21教育网
6. musician 7. Australian 8. finish 9. amazing 10. useful21世纪教育网版权所有
二、1-5BBDCB 6-10 BADBD
三、1-4 ADAC 5-8 CABD
四、DACBA
五、One possible version:
My hobby is reading books. When I was seven years old, I became interested in reading books. I like reading books because there are a lot of useful things in books. I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books can also teach me how to be a good person. Books even can solve many problems for me.I will read more good books to improve myself.I hope to be a famous writer like Lu Xun when I grow up.
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