(共30张PPT)
Unit 6
When was it invented
Section A (3a-3c)
教-学-评一致性阅读课示范课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
1.通过观看视频和图片，能够正确地完成句子，能够说出茶的生产过程，能够说出茶得历史，茶的类型以及饮茶的功效，为
课文学习做好铺垫。
2.通过观察题目和图片，初步猜测文章大意；通过略读，准确匹配各段落的大意；通过细读各段，能够正确回答问题，完成表格，能够说出茶得发明的历史，茶经的内容以及茶的传播。
Learning Objectives
3.借助关键词，通过完成句子，能够复述课文，能够说出茶的起源和传播，能够说出茶文化包含的内容以及茶的本质属性，能够说出古今的茶的传播，增强民族自豪感。
Lead in
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：认真看图片，说出饮料的名称，正确说出1个名称得0.5分，共2.5分；回答最后1个问题得0.5分。本活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
What kinds of drinks do you like
juice
coffee
milk
bubble tea
coco-cola
Do you love the tea
What have we learned about tea
in the last unit
Before reading
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：根据图片完成句子，填对1个空格得1分，然后说出这个句子。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
What have we learnt from 2d
1.China is famous for ___.
tea
2.Tea plants _________ on the sides of mountains.
are grown
3. When the leaves are ready, they __________by hand.
are picked
4.Then they ________for
processing.
are sent
5.The tea _________ .
is packed
6.The tea _______to many different countries and places around China.
is sent
Before reading
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：看视频填空或回答问题，填对第1个句子得1分；回答第2题得1分，回答第3题得2分，回答第4题得2分，1个功效得0.5分，4个功效。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
How much do you know about tea
1.Chinese tea culture is _____ years old.
5000
2. How many kinds of tea can you see
six.
3. What are tea sets made of And
what are they made up of
4. What is effect(功效) of tea
Do you want to know how tea was invented and the history of tea Let’s come to 3a.
Before reading
Activity 4
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：根据文章标题和图片预测文章内容，填对或回答正确1个题目得1分，共4分。本活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Look at the title and the pictures and then predict:
Reading tip 1 : The title and the picture(s) of the passage can help you to guess the main idea of it.
1. What invention is it
A. Tea. B. Tea sets. C. Tea art.
2. How was tea invented
A. By mistake. B. By accident. C.By an inventor.
3.What can you see in the picture
4.What is the passage mainly about
A. Kinds of tea and how to boil tea.
B. The invention and the history of tea.
C. How tea were grown and used to make tea.
accidental
a tea set
A tea set.
Fast reading
Activity 5
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：快速读课文，选择每段的段意，选择正确1个段意得1分，共3分。本活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Reading tip 2: Pay attention to the first or last sentence of each paragraph to get the main idea.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
How tea spread to other countries
How tea was invented
by accident
invention
book
popularity
评价标准：快速读课文，找出茶得发明的历史上2个有贡献的人物和他们的贡献，找正确人物和贡献得1分，共4分。本活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Fast reading
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
Find out the two important men in the history of tea and their their contributions(贡献).
Shen Nong
He was the first to discover
tea as a drink.
神农本名炎帝，是中国上古时期姜姓部落的首领尊称。主要成就有发明医药，制耒耜种五谷，制作陶器，开辟集市，联合黄帝打败蚩尤。炎帝与黄帝是华夏始祖。
美丽的传说——“神农尝百草”
在我国古代，民间就有关于神农的传说。东汉时期的《神农本草经》记载：“神农尝百草，日遇七十二毒，得茶而解之。” 据古书记载，神农是四五千年前的上古时期氏族部落的首领，他带领部落的族人们从事各种农业生产。
Lu Yu-the sage of tea
He wrote a book called
Cha Jing.
陆羽（733—804），字鸿渐，复州竟陵（今湖北天门）人，一名疾，字季疵，号竟陵子、桑苎翁、东冈子，又号“茶山御史”。是唐代著名的茶学家，被誉为“茶仙”，尊为“茶圣”，祀为“茶神”。
Careful reading
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：细读文章第1段完成思维导图，回答问题，回答正确1个问题得1分，共5分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para.1 and complete the mind-map.
4.where
1.what:
5.how
3.who:
2.when:
invention
Reading tip 3: When we read a story passage, we must find the specific information about “when”, “where”, “who”, “what”and “how”.
1.What is the
invention？
4.Where was it
invented
5.How was it
invented？
2.When was it
invented
3.Who was it
invented by
the invention of tea
about 5000 years ago
the ruler Shen Nong
China
by accident
invention
Careful reading
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：再读课文第1段完成思维导图，填写正确1个空格得1分，共9分。本活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para. 1 and finish the mind map.
when
who
how
steps
It was first drunk about
_____________
A Chinese ruler called
__________
By __________
1. Shen Nong _________________
over an open fire;
2. Some leaves ________________
____________for some time;
3. It produced ___________.
4. Shen Nong _______the brown water.
One of the world’s favorite _________ was invented.
Result
5000 years ago
Shen Nong
accident
was boiling drinking water
fell into the water and
remained there
a nice smell
tasted
drinks
invention
Careful reading
Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：细读课文第2段，完成表格，在Who里填正确1个空格得1分，共3分，在What里填正确1个空格得0.5分，共4分。本活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para.2 and fill in the chart.
book
Who _____________ “the________ of tea” the__________ of the book Cha Jing What describes how tea plants________ _________
how tea plants________ _______ to make tea
discusses where the finest tea leaves________ __________.
what kind of water________ _________.
saint
writer
Lu Yu
were grown
were used
were produced
were used
the start of Chinese Tea Culture.
Careful reading
Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：再读第2段，完成句子，介绍茶经，填对1个空格得1分，共8分。本活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Please introduce Cha Jing to the tea lovers.
Cha Jing by Lu Yu, “ the saint of tea”, and Shen Nong ____
in his book. The book describes how tea plants ___________ and to . It also discusses where the finest tea leaves
and what kinds of water . If you want to know about tea, it's quite to read it.
book
was written
was
were grown
make tea
were produced
were used
necessary
mentioned
used
Careful reading
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：读课文第3段回答问题，回答正确第1个问题得2分；回答正确第2.3.4三个问题各得1分，共3分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para 3 and answer the questions.
1. When was tea brought to other countries
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during 6th and 7th centuries. In England , tea didn’t appear until around 1660.
2. When did the tea trade take place
In the 19th century .
3. What are the effects(影响) of the
tea trade
It helps to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
4. Who knows the tea culture best
The Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
popularity
Careful reading
Activity 12
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：根据图片和课文，完成茶的传播的时间和路线图，填正确1个横线(时间)得1分，共3分；用箭头再画出路线图再得1分，共5分。活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para. 3 carefully ,finish when tea spread to these countries . Then draw the routine(路线).
popularity
How tea spread to other countries
Korea
Japan
England
Canada
the USA
（____________________）
during the 6th and 7th centuries
was brought to
（________）
around 1660
not appear until
（___________）
in the 19th century
tea trade
took place
Tea was brought to ...did not
appear until ... The tea trade...
This helped to spread the popularity of tea and tea plants to more places around the world
Careful reading
Look and say
Lead to objective 2
Read Para. 3 carefully and think about the following questions.
Do you agree this idea that 'Even though
many people now know about tea culture,
the Chinese are without doubt the ones
who best understand the nature of tea' and
why .
After reading
Listen and repeat
Lead to objective 3
3a
评价标准：根据语境，选择所给的单词并用正确的形式填空，填写正确1个空格得1分，共5分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
3c
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
invent, drink, bring, produce, trade
1. One of the world’s favorite drinks was _________ by accident.
2. Tea was first ________ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.
3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
4. Tea was ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
5. Tea is now ______ between many different countries.
invented
drunk
produced
brought
traded
After reading
Activity 13
Lead to objective 3 test it
评价标准：根据图片和关键词，完成句子来复述课文，Part1复述得6分，其中过程4分；Part2复述得3分；Part3分得4分，1句话1分。本活动共13分。 我得（ ）分。
After reading
Activity 14
Lead to objective 3 test it
Retell the story of tea with your own words.
Para1.
Tea was invented by__________
About_______years ago, __________ discovered tea.
accident
5000
Shen Nong
First, ..was boiling …over…fire Second, …fell into…and…remained…
Then, …produced… Finally, … tasted…and it was…
How tea was invented by accident
Para2.
The saint of tea is__________
Cha Jing
is about
How________were grown and how to________
Where____________ were produced and
what kinds of________were used.
Lu Yu
tea plants
make tea
the finest tea
water
Para3.
Tea was brought_________________during 6th and 7th.
Tea appeard in England___________ .
Tea trade took place__________________.
Korea and Japan
around 1660
in the 19th century
评价标准：小组内讨论回答问题，回答正确1个问题得1分，共4分。本活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
After reading
Activity 15
Lead to objective 3 test it
Let's discuss!
1. What was the tea trade useful for
It helped to spread the popularity of the tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
2.Who best understand the nature of tea
The Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
3. What is “the nature of tea”
和
静
怡
真
4.What do you think of Shen Nong and Lu Yu
Creative, hard-working, brave,careful, clever...
茶之心
第一是等待沸水的耐心
第二是如何泡好茶的细心
第三是沏茶时的专心
第四是品味其中滋味的静心
After reading
Look and learn
Lead to objective 3
Do you know how to make tea
Teapot
Tea bowl
Teacap
tea
teapot
teacups
tea bowls
water
Boil the water
First
Put tea into the teapot
Then
Add the boiled water to the teapot
Next
Pour the tea into the teacups
After Some Minutes
Enjoy the tea
Finally
After reading
Listen and repeat
Lead to objective 3
Why are the Chinese called the ones who best understand the nature of tea
Do you know the tea culture in China
Tea culture including
tea tasting techniques（品茶），
art appreciation(艺术欣赏）,
operation means of tea(茶的操作手段）,
a better environment for tasting tea.
tea painting
tea sets
tea desserts
tea art
tea spirit
tea poem
Do you know how was tea spread to other countries
茶文化意为饮茶活动过程中形成的文化特征，包括茶道、茶德、茶精神、茶联、茶书、茶具、茶画、茶学、茶故事、茶艺等等。茶文化起源地为中国。中国是茶的故乡，中国人饮茶，据说始于神农时代（但历史文献资料最早追溯至春秋），少说也有4700多年了。直到现在，中华同胞还有民以茶代礼的风俗。全世界一百多个国家和地区的人喜爱品茶，各国茶文化各不相同，各有千秋；中国茶文化反映出中华民族的悠久的文明和礼仪。
After reading
Look and answer
Lead to objective 3
Do you know how tea was spread to other countries
Actually, in China, we have had the Silk
Road and the Sea Silk Road since Xi Han
Dynasty. They not only sent silk to Europe.
Butalso tea, and other things.
President Xi Jinping expects to build the Silk Road economic belt to connect the Asian and European markets better. We can seize the opportunity and let the world know the powerful and colorful China.
We love you, China.
Come on, China.
Our Dream will come true!
As students, how can we help spread our tea culture
Language points
1.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong...
It is said that…“据说……”。固定搭配的句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
It is said that Mary is very happy in London.
=They say that Mary is very happy in London.
It is believed…（人们相信），It is reported that …（据报道），
It is supposed that… （据猜测）It is known that...众所周知......。
2....and remained there for some time.
remain意为“逗留；留下”，相当于stay. remain有“保持某种状态；继续存在；仍旧是”意思,后面可以跟形容词、现在分词、介词短语等。
remain 作为名词，意为“剩余物；遗体；遗迹”, remains of the meal剩余饭菜，
remains of a temple 寺庙遗迹。
She remained sitting when they came in.
This remains in my mind. = I keep this in my mind.
Language points
3.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
take place 意为“发生；出现”， 一般用于________(非偶然/偶然)事件的“发生”，指事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先安排；
而happen 一般用于_______(非偶然/偶然)事件。
The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing.
I happened to sit by her in the cinema.
非偶然
偶然
4.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
① 作名词,意为“气味”,常与of连用,表示“......的气味”。
There's a delicious smell coming from the kitchen.
The air was filled with the smell of flowers.
② 作连系动词, 表示“闻起来，发出......的气味”后跟形容词作表语。These flowers smell very sweet.
③ 作及物动词,表示“闻到，嗅到”，不用于进行时。
Can you smell something
Language points
4.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
feel,look, sound, smell, taste均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“感觉”,“看”,“听”,“闻”,“尝起来”。
I'm feeling terrible.
The soup tastes delicious.
The fish smells good.
The song Together for a Shared Future sounds beautiful.
5.the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
doubt
①作名词,意为“疑惑;疑问”。常用短语 without doubt毫无疑问;的确
② 作动词,意为“怀疑”,后常接名词、代词，或that /if/whether引导的从句作宾语。
Without doubt, factory farming is bad news.
I had my doubts when she started, but she's getting really good.
They doubt the truth of it.(名词)
We don't doubt that you are right.(that从句)
Class test
Activity 16
根据汉语完成句子。
1. 我只是偶然发现那只丢失的小猫。
I only found the missing cat ___ _______ .
2. 根据最近的一项调查，每年有上百万的人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
_______ _______ a recent survey, millions of
people die from diseases linked to smoking each year.
3. 茶是偶然被发明的。Tea was invented _______ _______.
4. 这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。
So one of the world’s favorite drinks _______ _______ .
5. 据说神农在室外火炉上烧开水时发现了茶。
______ ______ _______ that Shen Nong __________ tea when
he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.
评价标准：根据汉语完成句子，填写正确1个句子得2分，共10分。本活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
by accident
According to
by accident
was invented
It is said
discovered
self-evaluation
本节课共95 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少80分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少70分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少60分 ，合格（ ）。
【学后反思】
一、完成自我评价表：
1.本节课我共新学词汇有___________个，能完全记住并会初步使用的有：___________________________________________________; 还不能记住和使用的有：______________________________________________________________________________
2.对我有帮助的学习方法有（请在括号里打钩）：
( )(1)通过预测图片，猜测关键信息。
( )(2)通过略读和细读策略，找大意和寻关键信息
( )(3)通过借助图片和关键词，以复述的形式巩固文本信息
Homework
1. Read and recite 3a.
2. Search the Internet:
(1) Tea manners in China;
(2) Cha Jing.
If you can,
rewrite the passage with the key words:
Shen Nong; Lu Yu; Cha Jing; Other countries.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Section A 3a-3c 分层作业
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．October 1st is our （nation）Day.
2．Watching football matches gave us great （please）.
3．First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty was one of the （ruler）in the old days.
4．Many countries in the world are looking forward to （trade）with China.
5．The mother found her daughter had a （music）talent.
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6．毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运。
, the harder you work, the luckier you will be.
7．2003年神舟五号把中国的第一位宇航员送入太空。
In 2003, China’s first astronaut space on Shenzhou 5.
8．三分之二的牛奶被他喝了。
the milk by him.
9．当地铁一号线完成建设旅客出行毫无疑问将会更加便捷。
When Subway Line 1 is completed, passengers will feel more convenient to travel around.
10．晚餐闻起来好但尝起来奇怪。
The dinner but .
三、单项选择
11．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ______into schools.
A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced
12．I really don’t want to know the secret. I only found it _________.
A．by an accident B．by the way C．by myself D．by accident
13．_________ is said that there will be rain tomorrow.
A．It B．This C．That D．One
14．They have saved a lot of time and money since the new robots _________ to their factory.
A．are brought B．were brought
C．brought D．bring
15．—Our school sports meeting ________ last week. And we won the first prize.
—Sounds great. Congratulations!
A．happened B．took place C．was happened D．was taken place
完形填空
A wind power generator (发电机) is a great way to produce electricity and to save money. If it is 16 by combining solar and gas power, it can be a very good way to save much money and make our much 17 .
A wind generator can be a great way to supply your home with natural, renewable (可再生的) energy. Not only it 18 less, it is also a clean source of energy that can be stored as long as there is 19 . Wind generators can be easily made at home 20 the right guidelines (指导原则) for you to follow. But the problem is that we don’t have enough windy days to produce 21 of the energy for a whole day. This is 22 the wind power generator used for camping is fine, but not nearly enough for the average household.
There are many 23 in the United States which use wind power generators. The farmers set machines like propellers (螺旋桨) on poles and build them in faraway areas because they can be too 24 . There are a lot of other things you should consider before buying a wind power generator. Many local energy companies have limited using wind power generators for extra 25 . And the technology behind wind power generators is not prefect yet. However, if you are able to supplement the energy you need, you can use a wind power generator. This way you will save money and protect the environment as well.
16．A．taken B．used C．made D．cut
17．A．richer B．dirtier C．cleaner D．bigger
18．A．costs B．pays C．spends D．takes
19．A．cloud B．snow C．rain D．wind
20．A．about B．of C．with D．on
21．A．any B．all C．none D．few
22．A．how B．when C．where D．why
23．A．farms B．schools C．factories D．families
24．A．expensive B．large C．noisy D．terrible
25．A．usage B．electricity C．money D．food
Unit 6 Section A 3a-3c 分层作业答案与详解
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．October 1st is our （nation）Day.
2．Watching football matches gave us great （please）.
3．First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty was one of the （ruler）in the old days.
4．Many countries in the world are looking forward to （trade）with China.
5．The mother found her daughter had a （music）talent.
【答案】
1．National 2．pleasure 3．rulers 4．trading 5．musical
【详解】
1．句意：十月一日是我们的国庆节。
修饰名词day,要用nation 的形容词形式 national。National Day意为“国庆节”,表示节日的每个单词的首字母都要大写。故填National。
2．句意：看足球比赛给了我们很大的乐趣。
空格处作gave的宾语,因此用please的名词形式pleasure意思是“乐趣”。根据题意，故填pleasure。
3．句意：秦始皇是古代的统治者之一。
“one of the+名词复数”表示……之一；ruler名词，统治者，这里用复数形式。根据句意，故填rulers。
4．句意：世界上许多国家都期待着与中国进行贸易。
trade 动词,意为“做买卖；从事贸易”；look forward to意为“渴望；盼望”,其中to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，,故填trading。
5．句意：母亲发现她女儿有音乐天赋。
由空格后的名词可知空格处需要填一个形容词作定语。music的形容词形式是musical。故填musical。
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6．毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运。
, the harder you work, the luckier you will be.
【答案】 Without doubt
【详解】中英文对照可知填“毫无疑问”；without doubt意思为“毫无疑问，无可置疑”，固定搭配。此处作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Without； doubt。
7．2003年神舟五号把中国的第一位宇航员送入太空。
In 2003, China’s first astronaut space on Shenzhou 5.
【答案】 was sent into
【详解】根据主语“astronaut”和“2003”可知，本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。主语astronaut为单数，所以be动词使用was；send“发送”，过去分词为sent；into“进入”。故填was；sent；into。
8．三分之二的牛奶被他喝了。
the milk by him.
【答案】 Two thirds of was drunk
【详解】根据题干可知，two thirds of 表示“三分之二的”；drink“喝”，动词，此处是被动语态结构，谓语结构是be done，动作已发生了，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词milk，be动词用was，drink的过去分词是drunk。故填Two；thirds；of；was；drunk。
9．当地铁一号线完成建设旅客出行毫无疑问将会更加便捷。
When Subway Line 1 is completed, passengers will feel more convenient to travel around.
【答案】without doubt
【详解】根据英汉对照，缺乏对“毫无疑问”的表达，without doubt介词短语，意为“毫无疑问”，在此用作状语，放在主语和情态动词后谓语动词前。故填without doubt。
10．晚餐闻起来好但尝起来奇怪。
The dinner but .
【答案】 smells good tastes strange
【详解】“闻起来”是smell，“尝起来”是taste，都是感官动词，后面应跟形容词。“好的”是good，“奇怪的”是strange，都是形容词。主语The dinner是单数，且smell与taste并列，都应用“三单”形式。故填smells；good；tastes；strange。
三、单项选择
11．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ______into schools.
A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。
12．I really don’t want to know the secret. I only found it _________.
A．by an accident B．by the way C．by myself D．by accident
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我真的不想知道这个秘密。 我只是偶然发现它的。
考查介词短语。by an accident表达错误；by the way顺便说一下；by myself我独自地；by accident偶然地。根据“I really don’t want to know the secret.”我真的不想知道这个秘密，可推知我只是偶然发现的，因此by accident符合语境。故选D。
13．_________ is said that there will be rain tomorrow.
A．It B．This C．That D．One
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说明天有雨。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。固定句式：It is said that+从句，表示“据说”，故选A。
14．They have saved a lot of time and money since the new robots _________ to their factory.
A．are brought B．were brought
C．brought D．bring
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从新机器人被带到他们的工厂以来，他们节省了很多时间和金钱。
考查被动语态。分析从句主语和动词bring可知它们之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，题干是复合句，含有一个since（自从）引导的时态状语从句。主句通常用现在完成时，since从句通常使用一般过去时态，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
15．—Our school sports meeting ________ last week. And we won the first prize.
—Sounds great. Congratulations!
A．happened B．took place C．was happened D．was taken place
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们学校的运动会上周举行了。我们赢得了一等奖。——听起来不错。祝贺！
考查动词辨析和语态。happened（偶然地）发生；出现；took place （有计划地）发生。两者都没有被动形式。运动会应该是有计划地发生，故选B。
完形填空
A wind power generator (发电机) is a great way to produce electricity and to save money. If it is 16 by combining solar and gas power, it can be a very good way to save much money and make our much 17 .
A wind generator can be a great way to supply your home with natural, renewable (可再生的) energy. Not only it 18 less, it is also a clean source of energy that can be stored as long as there is 19 . Wind generators can be easily made at home 20 the right guidelines (指导原则) for you to follow. But the problem is that we don’t have enough windy days to produce 21 of the energy for a whole day. This is 22 the wind power generator used for camping is fine, but not nearly enough for the average household.
There are many 23 in the United States which use wind power generators. The farmers set machines like propellers (螺旋桨) on poles and build them in faraway areas because they can be too 24 . There are a lot of other things you should consider before buying a wind power generator. Many local energy companies have limited using wind power generators for extra 25 . And the technology behind wind power generators is not prefect yet. However, if you are able to supplement the energy you need, you can use a wind power generator. This way you will save money and protect the environment as well.
16．A．taken B．used C．made D．cut
17．A．richer B．dirtier C．cleaner D．bigger
18．A．costs B．pays C．spends D．takes
19．A．cloud B．snow C．rain D．wind
20．A．about B．of C．with D．on
21．A．any B．all C．none D．few
22．A．how B．when C．where D．why
23．A．farms B．schools C．factories D．families
24．A．expensive B．large C．noisy D．terrible
25．A．usage B．electricity C．money D．food
【答案】
B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍风能发电的相关内容。
【详解】
16．句意：如果把太阳能和天然气结合起来使用，这将是一个很好的方法，可以节省很多钱，也更清洁。
taken拿；used使用；made制作；cut切。根据“If it is...by combining solar and gas power”可知，把太阳能和天然气结合起来使用，故选B。
17．句意：如果把太阳能和天然气结合起来使用，这将是一个很好的方法，可以节省很多钱，也更清洁。
richer更富有的；dirtier更脏的；cleaner更干净的；bigger更大的。根据常识可知，风能、太阳能和天然气都是清洁能源，所以如果将它们结合起来使用将会使我们的生存环境更加干净。故选C。
18．句意：它不仅成本低，而且是一种清洁的能源，只要有风就可以储存。
costs花费钱，主语是物；pays付款，主语是人；spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语是物。it在句中指代a wind generator，当物作主语时，表示“花费钱”要用cost。故选A。
19．句意：它不仅成本低，而且是一种清洁的能源，只要有风就可以储存。
cloud云；snow雪；rain雨；wind风。根据常识可知，风力发电的前提是有风。故选D。
20．句意：根据正确的指导方针，你可以很容易地在家里制作风力发电机。
about关于；of……的；with和；on在……上。根据“Wind generators can be easily made at home...the right guidelines”可知，在家使用风力发电需要有正确指导，介词with表示“带有”符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：但问题是我们没有足够多的有风的日子来生产一整天的所有能源。
any任何；all所有的；none没有；few几乎没有。根据“But the problem is that we don’t have enough windy days to produce...of the energy for a whole day.”可知，不够一整天的所有能源，故选B。
22．句意：这就是为什么用于野营的风力发电机很好，但对普通家庭来说远远不够的原因。
how如何；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“This is...the wind power generator used for camping is fine, but not nearly enough for the average household.”可知，风力发电产生的能源有限是它适用于野营但不适用于家用的原因，故选D。
23．句意：美国有许多农场使用风力发电机。
farms农场；schools学校；factories工厂；families家庭。根据“The farmers...”可知，是农场，故选A。
24．句意：农民们把像螺旋桨一样的机器安装在杆子上，然后在很远的地方建造，因为它们可能太吵了。
expensive昂贵的；large大的；noisy吵闹的；terrible糟糕的。根据常识可知，人们将它们建在很远的地方是因为风力发电会产生很大的噪声。故选C。
25．句意：许多当地能源公司已经限制使用风力发电机来提供额外电力。
usage使用；electricity电；money钱；food食物。风力发电是发电方式的补充，故此处表示额外的电能。故选B。
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Unit 6 When was it invented Section A 3a-3c 导学案
班级： 姓名：
科目： 授课教师：
学习目标 1.通过观看视频和图片，能够正确地完成句子，能够说出茶的生产过程，能够说出茶得历史，茶的类型以及饮茶的功效，为课文学习做好铺垫。2.通过观察题目和图片，初步猜测文章大意；通过略读，准确匹配各段落的大意；通过细读各段，能够正确回答问题，完成表格，能够说出茶得发明的历史，茶经的内容以及茶的传播。3.通过复述课文，能够总结文章Mickey Mouse的人物性格特征，学习Mickey Mouse的“永不言弃、坚忍不拔”的良好品质；能够谈论中国的卡通形象，传播中国文化，讲好中国故事。
学习重难点 教学重点：1、掌握略读和细读策略；2、掌握一般过去时的被动语态句式结构；教学难点：运用阅读技巧快速抓取文章主干信息，用关键词信息复述文章重要情节。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 读短文，回答下列问题。(1)When was tea first drunk (2)How was tea invented (3)Who is called“ the saint of tea” (4)What is Cha jing about (5)When was tea brought to other countries
情景导入 I.Let’s enjoy a video and answer some questions.Do you love the tea What have we learned about tea in the last unit II.What have we learnt from 2d 1.China is famous for ___.2.Tea plants _________ on the sides of mountains.3. When the leaves are ready, they __________by hand.4.Then they ________for processing.5.The tea _________ .6.The tea _______to many different countries and places around China.
读前感知 I.Watch a video and answer:How much do you know about tea 1.Chinese tea culture is _____ years old.2. How many kinds of tea can you see 3. What are tea sets made of And what are they made up of 4. What is effect(功效) of tea II.Do you want to know how tea was invented and the history of tea Let’s come to 3a.Look at the title and the pictures and then predict:1. What invention is it A. Tea. B. Tea sets. C. Tea art.2. How was tea invented A. By mistake. B. By accident. C.By an inventor.3.What can you see in the picture 4.What is the passage mainly about A. Kinds of tea and how to boil tea.B. The invention and the history of tea.C. How tea were grown and used to make tea.
读中操练 Fast readingI.Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. 略II.Find out the two important men in the history of tea and their their contributions(贡献).略 Careful readingI.Read Para.1 and complete the mind-map. II.Read Para. 1 and finish the mind map. III.Read Para.2 and fill in the chart.IV.Please introduce Cha Jing to the tea lovers.V.Read Para 3 and answer the questions.1. When was tea brought to other countries 2. When did the tea trade take place 3. What are the effects(影响) of the tea trade 4. Who knows the tea culture best VI.Read Para. 3 carefully ,finish when tea spread to these countries . Then draw the routine(路线). VII. Read Para. 3 carefully and think about the following questions.略
读后拓展 I.Listen and repeatII. 3c.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.1. One of the world’s favorite drinks was _________ by accident. 2. Tea was first ________ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. 3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4. Tea was ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. Tea is now ______ between many different countries. III. Retell the story of tea with your own words. IV.Let's discuss!1. What was the tea trade useful for 2.Who best understand the nature of tea 3. What is “the nature of tea” 4.What do you think of Shen Nong and Lu Yu V.Do you know how to make tea 略VI. Why are the Chinese called the ones who best understand the nature of tea Do you know the tea culture in China 略VII.Do you know how tea was spread to other countries 略
课堂练习 根据汉语完成句子。1. 我只是偶然发现那只丢失的小猫。 I only found the missing cat ___ _______ . 2. 根据最近的一项调查，每年有上百万的人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 _______ _______ a recent survey, millions of people die from diseases linked to smoking each year. 3.The May 4 Movement _____________ (发生) in Beijing in 1919. 4. 这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。So one of the world’s favorite drinks _______ _______ . 5. 据说神农在室外火炉上烧开水时发现了茶。______ ______ _______ that Shen Nong __________ tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.
作业 1. Read and recite 3a. 2. Search the Internet:(1) Tea manners in China; (2) Cha Jing.If you can, Rewrite the passage with the key words:Shen Nong; Lu Yu; Cha Jing; Other countries.
【参考答案】
课前预习 (1)About 5,000 years ago.(2)By accident.(3)Lu Yu.(4)The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.(5)It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
情景导入 I.Let’s enjoy a video and answer some questions.Do you love the tea II.What have we learnt from 2d
读前感知 I.Watch a video and answer:How much do you know about tea II.Do you want to know how tea was invented and the history of tea Let’s come to 3a.
读中操练 Fast readingI.Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. II.Find out the two important men in the history of tea and their their contributions(贡献).Careful readingI.Read Para.1 and complete the mind-map. II.Read Para. 1 and finish the mind map. III.Read Para.2 and fill in the chart. IV.Please introduce Cha Jing to the tea lovers.V.Read Para 3 and answer the questions. VI.Read Para. 3 carefully ,finish when tea spread to these countries . Then draw the routine(路线). VII. Read Para. 3 carefully and think about the following questions.略
读后拓展 I.Listen and repeatII. 3c. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.1.invented 2.drunk 3.produced 4.brought 5.tradedIII. Retell the story of tea with your own words. IV.Let's discuss!V.Do you know how to make tea VI. Why are the Chinese called the ones who best understand the nature of tea Do you know the tea culture in China VII.Do you know how tea was spread to other countries
课堂练习 根据汉语完成句子1.by accident 2.according to 3.took place 4.was invented 5.It is said;discovered
作业 略
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