广西壮族自治区贵百河—武鸣高中2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考试题 英语（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 广西壮族自治区贵百河—武鸣高中2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考试题 英语（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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2023级“贵百河—武鸣高中”10月高二年级新高考月考测试
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项:
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get up
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:45.
2. Where are the man and woman most likely at
A. The theater. B. The circus. C. The cinema.
3. What does the man think of Bill
A. He’s forgetful. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s thoughtful.
4. What will the woman do first
A. Go to the library. B. Go to the classroom. C. Go to the teachers’ office.
5. Why is the man excited
A. His mom bought him a car.
B. His mom gave him the new car.
C. His mom will give him the old car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.
7. Why does the man look different
A. He’s wearing glasses.
B. He has lost some weight.
C. He’s wearing a new coat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many kinds of pepper sauces does the man make
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. What does the woman probably think of making pepper sauces of different tastes
A. It’s easy. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s time-consuming.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman dislike about her last dress
A. The size. B. The color. C. The material.
12. What is the normal price of the new dress
A. $64. B. $256. C. $320.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Try a coat on. B. Make payment. C. Look for a sales assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the theme of the event
A. Global food challenge.
B. Italian cooking classes.
C. Dessert-making competition.
15. What does the woman want to get from the event
A. Free gifts. B. Some recipes. C. A stone oven.
16. What will participants do at the event
A. Cook with chefs. B. Vote for a winner. C. Try different dishes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the big water fight begin in Thailand
A. On April 13th. B. On April 14th. C. On April 15th.
18. Why do people pour water on their elders’ hands
A. To have more fun. B. To show respect. C. To wash away bad things.
19. What does the speaker suggest tourists do
A. Go to Thailand in April.
B. Take valuable things with them.
C. Wear a swimsuit under their clothes.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. A competition. B. A tourist site. C. A festival.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Love traveling Enjoy adventure Here are some incredible destinations for your next expedition. Could you dare to take on any of them
Antarctica
With a population estimated at somewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 people, the world’s fifth largest continent is a land of extremes—the coldest and driest continent on the planet. Travelers can only reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made for sailing through the rough seas. Though known for its breath-taking scenery, visitors who trek through the wilderness must be well-prepared or accompanied by a tour operator who knows the area well.
Mawsynram, India
This Indian town receives an average of 11 metres of rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Book of World Records dubbed it the wettest place on earth after it saw 25 metres of rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtropical climate and monsoons, Mawsynram is both a difficult place to live and an interesting trip for tourists.
Mount Thor, Canada
At 1,675 metres tall, Mount Thor is not the world’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the most famous summit in Canada, Mount Thor is made of pure granite (花岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drop and an average angle of about 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the mountain is in a remote area, it’s a popular destination for avid mountain climbers.
Angel Falls, Venezuela
Although Angel Falls is located in an isolated jungle region and is not reached all that easily, it remains one of Venezuela’s top tourist attractions. The falls, which are approximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre sloped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the world.
21. How can visitors reach Antarctica according to the text
A. By helicopter. B. By snowmobile.
C. By ice-resistant ship. D. By high speed railway.
22. What attracts mountain climbers to Mount Thor
A. Diverse wildlife. B. Stunning scenery.
C. Convenient location. D. Challenging conditions.
23. What do the listed destinations have in common
A. They are all suitable for family vacations.
B. They are all located in densely populated areas.
C. They are all the world’s most extreme destinations.
D. They are all easily reachable by public transportation.
B
As one of the biggest animal stars in Hollywood, Crystal the Monkey has worked with some leading directors and actors, stolen scenes from top comedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars.
Crystal’s acting career began when she was two and a half years old. In 1996, she was trained by an animal trainer from Birds and Animals Unlimited, a company which provides animals to Hollywood in Florida, where she was named after the famous country singer Crystal Gayle.
In her first movie, George of the Jungle (1997), Crystal stole audiences’ hearts when she played sweet and sassy “Little Monkey”. Then, in Night at the Museum (2006), she was mischievous Dexter who made museum guard Ben Siller’s life difficult. Since then, she has appeared in more than 31 movies and television shows.
Directors love Crystal’s fun personality and how well she performs her own stunts (特技表演). Magazine writers can’t praise her enough, “It was like she was born to perform,” says one, Crystal is “the most powerful pet in Hollywood”, says another.
And her paycheck In her role as Dr. Rizzo on Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received $12,000 for each episode, more than many human actors receive. In five of her movies, she holds a box office gross of more than $2.5 billion. Those are no small bananas!
Megan Talbert, executive director (执行董事) of Boston-based service monkey training academy Helping Hands, wants people to realize that owning a monkey like Crystal as a pet is not easy. “In the U.S., many pet monkeys do not get the care and attention they deserve throughout their 30-to-40-year lifespan,” she says. “What many people do not realize is that Crystal lives with her handler and trainer Tom Gunderson and his family. Both Tom and his wife are professional animal trainers who have looked after Crystal since she was two years old.”
24. What can we learn about Crystal the Monkey
A. She was named after a famous movie star.
B. She started her acting career at a very young age.
C. She has starred in fewer than 31 films and TV shows.
D. She is not appreciated by directors and magazine writers.
25. What does the underlined sentence “Those are no small bananas!” mean in paragraph 5
A. Crystal is very well-paid.
B. Bananas are not small fruits.
C. Crystal eats a lot of bananas.
D. Crystal receives a small paycheck.
26. Which might be Megan Talbert’s opinion about owning a pet monkey
A. It requires love and concern.
B. It’s not so easy but rewarding.
C. It’s a good way to make money.
D. It’s only suitable for professional trainers.
27. Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Animal Stars in Hollywood
B. Animal Trainers in Hollywood
C. Tips for Owning a Monkey as a Pet
D. The Hottest Monkey in Hollywood
C
150 minutes of exercise a week: that’s how much we should all be doing. Does this mean that gyms are the best ways to guarantee our health Maybe, but they are not without their own health risks.
Health reports have suggested that some gym-goers’ hygiene (卫生) standards leave much to be desired. Bacteria that can cause serious illness, such as food poisoning, was found on the surface of gym equipment. Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerous bacteria grow on the skin, which can be transferred to our clothing.
It might not just be the microbes (微生物) at a gym that could be poisonous. Unhealthy gym culture may be leading people to feel judged or threatened. It’s known that over half those surveyed felt anxious when going to the gym.
This feeling of being judged, and an overly competitive atmosphere, could create pressure to over-exercise. Over-exercise refers to overreaching and over-training. There are differences between them. The first is the result of a single instance of over-exercise, which leads to no more than muscle soreness, while the latter is more long-term and can have more serious outcomes. Over-training has been linked to injuries, exhaustion, reduced appetite and problems with sleep or weight gain.
When exercise becomes a compulsion, it can also be dangerous for our mental health. Experts point out that feeling guilt at missed gym courses or trying to use exercise as a way to control our bodies could be signs that exercise dependency is a problem. This can be linked with a negative body image. So we don’t need to push ourselves so hard.
Of course, we shouldn’t forget that exercise can really help our physical and mental health, as long as we can maintain a healthy relationship with it.
28. What can we know according to the health reports
A. Few gym-goers suffer exercise anxiety.
B. Gym-goers need to improve their hygiene standards.
C. Gyms are responsible for the spread of bacteria in gyms.
D. Sweat and increased temperature have no effect on bacteria growth.
29. What can be inferred from the passage about gym culture
A. It helps people reduce their anxiety.
B. It is widely supportive and welcoming.
C. It often creates a sense of competition among members.
D. It promotes a healthy balance between exercise and rest.
30. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. Overreaching and over-training are the same.
B. Being judged is good for exercise motivation.
C. Overreaching can lead to long-term outcomes.
D. Over-training may result in undesirable effects.
31. Which statement would the author probably agree with
A. Take a balanced way to exercise.
B. Avoid going to the gym together.
C. Exercise only when feeling anxious.
D. Ignore the potential health risks of gym exercise.
D
A new analysis of dozens of arrowheads is helping researchers piece together a clearer portrait of the warriors who fought on Europe’s oldest battlefield 3,250 years ago. The bronze arrowheads were recovered from the Tollense Valley in northeast Germany. Researchers first uncovered the site in 1996 when an archaeologist spotted a bone sticking out of a bank of the Tollense River.
Since then, excavations (挖掘) have unearthed 300 metal finds and 12,500 bones belonging to about 150 individuals who fell in battle at the site in 1250 BC. Recovered weaponry has included swords, wooden clubs and lots of arrowheads. No direct evidence of an earlier battle of this scale has ever been discovered, which is why Tollense Valley is considered the site of Europe’s oldest battle, according to researchers who have studied the area since 2007.
Studies of the bones have thrown new light on the men—all young, strong and able-bodied warriors, some with healed wounds from previous skirmishes (战斗). But details on why they fought in such a bloody battle have long confused researchers.
There are no written accounts describing the battle, so as teams of archaeologists have unearthed more finds from the valley, they have used the well-preserved remains and weapons to try to piece together the story behind the ancient battle scene.
Now, a team of researchers studying arrowheads used in the battle has discovered evidence that it included local groups as well as an army from the south. These findings suggest the fight was the earliest example of interregional conflict in Europe—and raise new questions about the state of the organized, armed violence thousands of years ago.
“The arrowheads are a kind of ‘smoking gun’,” said lead study author Leif Inselmann. “Just like the murder weapon in a mystery, they give us a clue about the cause, the fighters of the Tollense Valley battle and where they came from.”
32. What makes the Tollense Valley unique among ancient battle sites in Europe
A. It is the first site to have such a large number of arrowheads.
B. It is considered the location of Europe’s oldest known battle.
C. It is the only site where swords and wooden clubs were found.
D. It has the most well-preserved remains of warriors from 1250 BC.
33. What have long puzzled researchers about the Tollense Valley battle
A. The exact date of the battle.
B. The location of the battlefield.
C. The reasons behind the conflict.
D. The number of the warriors in the battle.
34. Why does Leif Inselmann regard the arrowheads as “smoking gun”
A. They are the most valuable artifacts found at the site.
B. They reveal the identities of the warriors who fought.
C. They are the direct evidence of the battle’s occurrence.
D. They provide clues to the cause and origin of the fighters.
35. What can be inferred from this excavation
A. The warriors came from the same area or community.
B. It contributes additional details to the Europe’s oldest battle.
C. Ancient warriors’ personal lives and beliefs are clearly described.
D. It offers an entire and definitive account of Europe’s oldest battle.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs You’re Being Lied To
Is there a liar in the room Lies occur frequently, but nobody wants to be caught. Here are some signs to help you spot a liar.
Listen to the voices. Pay attention to voice changes like change in pitch or cracking. 36 A person’s voice pitch tends to be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth. It doesn’t mean they’re lying for sure, but there’s a greater possibility.
Watch those words. 37 Researchers say they can sniff out lies in emails and other written materials by studying the frequency and kinds of words used. Liars tend to use fewer exclusive words such as but, or and except. They also tend to use more negative-emotion words such as ashamed, upset and embarrassed. These are the words that send up red flags.
38 Even though a high percentage of communication is thought to be non-verbal (非语言的), no single part of the body reveals the whole story when it comes to lying. 39 Hand gestures and arm and leg movements may occur with less frequency or intensity. The person becomes more focused on telling the lie, so they get quieter in their body.
Ask questions quickly. If you suspect you’re being cheated, try asking questions quickly one after the other. The initial lie is easy, but the follow-up lie is more difficult. When you continue to ask questions and put people on the spot, it gets harder to maintain the lie.
In conclusion, identifying lies is a complex process. 40 Now that you know how to tell if someone is lying, pay attention to those signs.
A. Keep the body active.
B. Get better at body language.
C. They may well indicate cheat.
D. It’s time to rebuild trust in a relationship.
E. It requires a keen eye and ear for tiny clues.
F. People who are lying often become more still.
G. Can we spot misleading behavior in written materials
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 30 years old, I became a single mother due to a car accident. I lived with my two daughters in a low-income apartment building. Like most of the neighbors, I led a 41 life.
One cold morning, as I entered the 42 , I saw the sink filled with dirty pots, pans and dishes. The pots were 43 because I wasn’t a good cook back then. My 18-month-old daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were 44 with grease (油脂). The younger was just a month old. When my eyes 45 to the sink, a feeling of hopelessness washed over me.
I just couldn’t 46 myself to do those dishes. It reminded me how 47 I was. So I threw all the dirty dishes into a 48 bag and dragged it outside to the dustbin. Then I packed up my kids and left for the day.
When we got back that 49 , it was extremely dark. As we were walking in, I 50
something. It was a box. I brought the box inside and opened it. Inside were my dishes. They were shining 51 . A handwritten 52 was attached to them: “I’ve been there before, you will make it! I promise you.”
I was 53 beyond words. I never knew who washed and returned my dishes, but 54 it was one of the other moms in the building. She made me believe that even in our hardest moments, we are surrounded by 55 and understanding.
A. peaceful B. tough C. comfortable D. normal
A. kitchen B. store C. bedroom D. office
A. cooked B. used C. burnt D. built
A. held B. covered C. pressed D. taken
A. stared B. focused C. closed D. returned
A. find B. protect C. bring D. save
A. powerful B. embarrassed C. delighted D. desperate
A. garbage B. hand C. school D. plastic
A. afternoon B. weekend C. morning D. evening
A. saw B. kicked C. placed D. carried
A. vividly B. temporarily C. brightly D. frequently
A. note B. book C. letter D. sign
A. amused B. disappointed C. touched D. relaxed
A. expected B. assumed C. suggested D. forgot
A. kindness B. expectation C. trust D. confidence
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A WeChat mini-programme, which provides information about local agricultural heritage spots in Chongqing, was launched on August 15th. The programme 56 (call) the Digital Bayu Farming Culture Map, is the first of its kind in the country as China makes efforts to give energy to its traditional culture.
Farming culture is 57 important source of traditional Chinese culture. The mini-programme aims to make full use of local farming culture, promote agricultural development 58 create more jobs for farmers. “We hope to develop a rural cultural map to 59 (accurate) identify the location of cultural heritage, folk festivals, sports events, and more. By gathering this information, we aim to create a rural cultural guide service for the public.” the director said at the launch ceremony.
Chongqing is a mountainous city, where source of traditional farming culture is rich. In recent years, the government 60 (invest) in the protection and development of agricultural heritage. Take Fengdu, 61 is a traditional agricultural county in Chongqing, as an example. Agriculture is the root of 62 (it) culture. By promoting sightseeing, farming experiences and field study tours, the farmers are planning 63 (develop) a new agriculture model and build their wealth from traditional music, drama and dance related to farming culture.
The mini-program has received positive 64 (response) from different regions in China. “The promising future and development of Chinese culture cannot be achieved 65 the exploration of traditional farming culture.” the director added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith布置了一项假期项目式学习任务。你打算以研究一位励志名人对学生成长的影响为选题完成本次任务。请给他写一封邮件征询意见。内容包括：
选题理由；
励志名人及事迹；
征询意见。
注意：1. 参考词汇
（1）项目式学习：project
（2）励志名人：inspirational figure
2. 写作词数应为80个左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born with a rare disease. My parents gave me my first toolbox when I was five years old, because they thought playing with Lego (乐高) could help improve my flexibility. Although it was difficult to put all the pieces together, I made my first Lego car. As I grew older, I became interested in Lego Technic, which allowed me to create more complicated things. By the age of nine, I had made my first prosthetic arm (义肢) using Lego Technic—a simple box that perfectly suited my right arm.
This early creation drove me for further exploration. Years later, I developed another prosthetic arm called the MK-I. It had fingers, a motor, a sensor that felt pressure, a moving elbow, and a grabber to pick up things.
Before constructing it, I had already decided against traditional prosthetics. Not because they were ineffective, but because playing with Lego did significantly improve my flexibility, helping me adapt to my condition. Besides, a more disappointing reason was that traditional prosthetics were too expensive. My parents and I had found one a few years earlier, only to be discouraged by the costly price. So, I concluded that I might not need to buy one because I was trying to make a better one. Moreover, the pure joy of creating prosthetics with Lego Technic kept me going on.
As the years passed, my creations changed from MK-I to the more advanced and comfortable MK-V. It featured a control unit that could send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that work like muscles.
One day, a couple with their eight-year-old son, who lost both arms in an accident, came to me after learning about my creations. Short of money, they couldn’t afford well-functioning prosthetics. “Tom,” the father sincerely asked, “we were wondering if you could help build a set of prosthetics for our son.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”.______________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
I rushed to the boy’s home and put the prosthetics on him!____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2023级“贵百河—武鸣高中”10月高二年级新高考月考测试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CABCC
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 21-23 CDC 24-27 BAAD 28-31 BCDA 32-35 BCDB
第二节 36-40 CGBFE
第三部分 语言运用（两小节；共30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BACBD 46-50 CDADB 51-55 CACBA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. called 57. an 58. and 59. accurately 60. has invested
61. which 62. its 63. to develop 64. responses 65. without
第四部分 写作（第一节15分；第二节25分；满分40分）
第一节 参考范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to seek your advice on my project. Having observed how inspirational figures can significantly shape young people’s values and behaviors, I decide to explore their influence on students’ growth.
The figure I intend to focus on is Stephen Curry, the superstar point guard of the Golden State Warriors. When he was young, although he could only train on the rough court and was doubted by many people because of his poor body condition, he carried on practising to sharpen his skills. Therefore, Curry’s story is a typical example of hard work, devotion, and perseverance, which has a positive impact on the cultivation of students’ excellent qualities.
What do you think of it I would greatly appreciate your advice on this project.
Best regards,
LLi Hua
第二节 参考范文：
I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”. The boy raised his head with his once lifeless eyes now shining with a spark of hope. Smiling warmly at him, I immediately set out to do the task. Considering the factors like the family’s financial situation, his physical condition and personal interests, I carefully selected the Lego pieces that were suitable for him. Gradually, the boy’s unique prosthetics took shape. It’s time for them to fulfill their intended purpose.
I rushed to the boy’s home and put the prosthetics on him. Holding breath, we waited anxiously for the result—they worked! The room was filled with cheers! The boy, with tears of happiness in his eyes, rushed to his parents to embrace them in the biggest hug he hadn’t been able to give for years. The scene was truly inspiring. Never had I imagined that my creations, originating purely from amusement, would someday make such a significant difference. It is on that day that I made up my mind to devote myself to making a lifelong impact on the field of prosthetic innovation.
【听力】1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CABCC
(Text 1)
W: You aren’t going to make it. The meeting begins at 8:45, and it’s almost 7:45. What time did you get up
M: An hour ago. I’ve been chatting with my colleagues all this time. We decided to have the meeting online instead.
(Text 2)
M: Look at the animals circling the tent!
W: Don’t the baby elephants look cute
M: Yes, but let’s watch the clowns before we buy nuts.
(Text 3)
W: I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car.
M: That certainly sounds like Bill.
(Text 4)
M: Would you like to go to the library with me to return a book
W: I’d like to, but I must go to the teachers’ office to hand in my homework first.
(Text 5)
W: So, what’s your big news
M: Well, my mom got a new car the day before yesterday.
W: That’s exciting. Will you get to drive it once for a while
M: Even better, my mom will give me the old car.
(Text 6)
W: Charlie, you look different. Did you lose some weight
M: My weight hasn’t changed for at least ten years.
W: Then it must be the new coat you’re wearing. It’s a really nice coat.
M: Uh, I wore this coat last winter, and the winter of the year before last. (6)Do you really work in the same office with me, Jenny
W: Oh, I know it! (7)You’re wearing glasses now! How did you become near-sighted
M: I’m not. I’m just wearing it for fashion. Now I look knowledgeable, don’t I
(Text 7)
W: What are you doing, David
M: I’m making pepper sauces.
W: I didn’t know you could make pepper sauces.
M: These are just different tastes that I add to regular black pepper sauce. Look. (8)(10)This one on the shelf is made with hot red peppers. This one on the table is called sweet-and-sour pepper sauce, and the one I’m making now is called green tea pepper sauce.
W: Green tea pepper sauce
M: Yeah. First, I cut up some green tea leaves into very small pieces. (10)Then I mix them with regular black pepper sauce and leave it in the fridge for a month. After that, it tastes amazing!
W: What do you do with it
M: I usually use it for meat and fish. But if you put a little on your eggs in the morning, it’s the best thing ever!
W: (9)It sounds like a nice hobby.
(Text 8)
W: Come over here, David. Have a look at this dress.
M: It looks lovely. Why don’t you try it on in the fitting room
W: I’d better try it on. (11)Last time I bought a dress. It was baggy and did not fit properly.
M: Let me hold your coat while you try it on. If you need a different size just ask and I will get it for you.
W: Thanks. What do you think Does it look good
M: Perfect! This color suits you. And it matches your shoes well.
W: This is good quality material, very stretchy. I think I will take this one. Is this dress on sale
M: (12)Yes, the label says it’s 20% off the regular price of $320.
W: Sounds reasonable. (13)Oh, look! There’s a button missing. Let’s ask the sales assistant if there is another one.
(Text 9)
M: (14)Are you excited about the chef challenge event happening next week The chefs will create dishes from around the world.
W: Yeah, being an audience is going to be wild! Do you know what they’re preparing to show
M: It’ll range from Italian to Chinese and there’s even a part for desserts like French baked food and Indian sweets.
W: Wow! (15)I hope they’re teaching some cooking methods! I’d love to learn some new dishes.
M: Yeah, participants can join masterclass demonstrations. (16)Do you know what the best part is We can taste them all!
W: Fantastic! Do you know if they’re focusing on any cooking techniques
M: They’re emphasizing traditional methods, like using a stone oven for Italian pizza.
(Text 10)
(17)From April 13th to April 15th, there is a big water fight all across Thailand. People use water guns. They pour buckets of water on everyone. (20)They do this for Songkran--the Thai New Year celebration. Songkran and Chinese New Year have some traditions in common. People return home, clean their houses, and visit temples. (18)However, they also pour water on their elders’ hands to show respect. Today, they pour water on everyone else, too. It washes away all of the bad things from the past year. If you travel to Thailand in April, you can join in. (19)Just make sure to wear a swimsuit under your clothes. You should also leave your valuable things in your hotel room. Then, get a water gun and find the crowds. During the celebration, someone might put powder on your face. If they do, that’s a blessing. You should leave it there, It will protect you from bad luck. By the end of the day, you’ll be wet completely but you won’t care. It will be too much fun.
【阅读理解】
A篇【答案】：CDC
本篇语篇类型为应用文，主题语境为“人与自然”，主要介绍了南极洲、印度的毛辛拉姆、加拿大的托尔山以及委内瑞拉的天使瀑布这四个世界之最旅行目的地。
C. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Travellers can only reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made for sailing through the rough seas.”可知“旅行者只能通过乘坐专为在汹涌海面上航行而制造的驱冰船到达南极洲。”
D. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知“托尔山高1675米，虽然不是世界上最高的山峰，但却是最陡峭的。作为加拿大最著名的山峰，托尔山由纯花岗岩构成，垂直落差为1250米，平均坡度约为105度。虽然这座山位于偏远地区，但它却是受狂热登山者欢迎的目的地。”由此可知吸引登山者到托尔山的是托尔山本身极具挑战性的攀登条件。
C. 细节理解题。根据全文可知，文中介绍的四个旅游目的地——南极洲是地球上最冷和最干燥的大陆，印度的毛辛拉姆是世界上最潮湿的地方，加拿大的托尔山是世界上最陡峭的山峰，委内瑞拉的天使瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布。由此可知这四个旅游目的地的共同点是它们都是世界之最旅行目的地。
B篇【答案】：BAAD
本篇语篇类型为记叙文，主题语境为“人与社会”，主要介绍了好莱坞最受欢迎的猴子演员Crystal。
B. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Crystal’s acting career began when she was two and a half years old.”可知Crystal在很小的时候就开始其演艺生涯了。
A. 语义猜测题。根据文章第五段可知“在《动物诊所》（2012-2013）中，Crystal饰演里Dr. Rizzo一角，每集收入12,000美元，这比许多人类演员的收入都高。在她主演的五部电影中，票房总收入超过25亿美元。”因此“Those are no small bananas!”意为“这些收入可不是小数目！”，由此可知Crystal的收入非常高。
A. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In the U.S., many pet monkeys do not get the care and attention they deserve throughout their 30-to-40-year lifespan”可知“在美国，许多宠物猴子在它们30到40年的寿命中并没有得到应有的照顾和关注”，由此可推出Megan Talbert认为养宠物猴子需要给予其关心和爱护。
D. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了好莱坞动物明星——猴子Crystal的演艺生涯，包括其成名之路、参与的影视作品、获得的赞誉以及她的收入等。因此，最合适的标题应该是“好莱坞最受欢迎的猴子”。
C篇【答案】：BCDA
这是一篇健康科普类型的文章，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章介绍了因为存在卫生风险健身房并非保证健康的最佳方式，不健康的健身房文化可能导致消极影响，以及过度锻炼可能带来的身心问题，指出了运动成瘾的潜在风险，提醒我们要与运动保持健康的关系。
B. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Health reports have suggested that some gym-goers’ hygiene standards leave much to be desired.”（健康报告显示，一些健身者的卫生标准还有很大的不足。）可知答案是B。
C. 细节理解题。文中提到“Unhealthy gym culture may be leading people to feel judged or threatened”以及“This feeling of being judged, and an overly competitive atmosphere, could create pressure to over-exercise.”，可以推断出健身房文化常常导致成员之间产生焦虑和竞争感。因此，C选项是正确答案。
D. 推理判断题。文中提到，“Over-training has been linked to injuries, exhaustion, reduced appetite and problems with sleep or weight gain.”（过度训练与受伤、疲劳、食欲减退、睡眠问题或体重增加有关。）因此，D选项是正确答案。
A. 推理判断题。文章中最后一段明确指出：“Of course, we shouldn’t forget that exercise can really help our physical and mental health, as long as we can maintain a healthy relationship with it.” 这表明作者建议我们应该与运动保持健康的关系，以从运动中受益并避免其潜在风险。所以要养成平衡的运动方式。因此，A选项是正确答案。
D篇【答案】：BCDB
本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章报道了一项关于欧洲最古老战场——托尔伦斯河谷的研究新进展。科学家通过分析数量众多的青铜箭头，揭示了参与这场发生在3250年前的战役的战士特征，包括他们的年龄、体质及可能存在的跨区域冲突。这项研究不仅加深了对古代战士的理解，还引发了关于早期有组织武装暴力状态的探讨。文章强调，这些箭头作为“证据”，为揭开托尔伦斯河谷战役背后的故事提供了关键线索。
B. 细节理解题。文章第二段明确指出：“No direct evidence of an earlier battle of this scale has ever been discovered, which is why Tollense Valley is considered the site of Europe’s oldest battle...”（从未发现过如此规模的更早战役的直接证据，这就是为什么Tollense Valley被认为是欧洲最古老的战场……）。这说明Tollense Valley的独特之处在于它是欧洲已知最古老的战场所在地。因此，选项B正确。
C. 细节理解题。文章第三段提到：“But details on why they fought in such a bloody battle have long confused researchers.”（但是，关于他们为何进行如此血腥的战斗的细节，长期以来一直困扰着研究人员）。这说明研究人员对Tollense Valley战役的困惑主要在于冲突的原因，即选项C。
D. 推理判断题。文章最后一段Leif Inselmann说：The arrowheads are a kind of ‘smoking gun’. Just like the murder weapon in a mystery, they give us a clue about the cause, the fighters of the Tollense Valley battle and where they came from.（箭头就像侦探小说中的凶器一样，它们为我们提供了关于Tollense Valley战役的原因、战士以及他们来自何处的线索）。这表明箭头为研究人员提供了关于战士身份和战斗原因的线索，即选项D。
B. 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了对托尔伦斯河谷遗址的挖掘和研究，特别是通过箭头等新发现为欧洲最古老的战斗提供了更多细节。文章没有提到战士来自于同一地区或社区，也没有明确描述古代战士的个人生活和信仰，更没有提供关于欧洲最古老战斗的完整且确定的描述。因此，可以推断出这次挖掘为欧洲最古老的战斗提供了额外的细节。
七选五【答案】CGBFE
这是一篇关于如何识别谎言的指南类文章，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了如何通过观察声音变化、用词习惯、肢体语言以及通过快速提问来识别说谎者。
C. 根据前文“Pay attention to voice changes like change in pitch or cracking.”(注意声音的变化，比如音高或破裂的变化)和下文“A person’s voice pitch tends to be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth.”（一个人说谎时的音高往往比说真话时高一点。）可知，这些声音的变化可能表示欺骗。
G. 根据本段段旨“Watch those words.”（留意那些话语。）和下文的“Researchers say they can sniff out lies in emails and other written materials by studying the frequency and kinds of words used.”（研究人员表示，通过研究电子邮件和其他书面材料中使用的词汇的频率和类型，他们可以辨别出其中是否包含谎言。）推断选项G为提出疑问，下文表明结论，符合逻辑。
B. 观察文章结构，本题考察段落主旨。空后文章解释了撒谎时的肢体语言，故选项B“Get better at body language.”（更好地运用肢体语言。）更能表达总结本段要义。
F. 根据上文“Even though a high percentage of communication is thought to be non-verbal, no single part of the body reveals the whole story when it comes to lying.”（尽管人们认为很大比例的交流是非语言的，但在说谎时，身体的任何一个部位都无法揭示整个故事。）这个观点和下文“Hand gestures and arm and leg movements may occur with less frequency or intensity”（手势和胳膊和腿的运动可能出现的频率或强度较低。）可知，观点后的结论是人们说谎时身体更静止，后再结论后接具体表现。
E. 总结段，前一句说识别谎言是一个复杂的过程，而后顺着说明它需要敏锐的眼睛和耳朵留意微小的线索。
【完形填空】41-45 BACBD 46-50 CDADB 51-55CACBA
本文语篇类型为记叙文，主题语境为“人与自我”。讲述了一位单身母亲因为生活艰难而几近崩溃时，得到了陌生人善意的帮助和鼓励的故事。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行形容词词义辨析的能力。根据前文“I became a single mother...”和“I lived ... in a low-income apartment building”可知，作者过着艰难的生活。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“I saw the sink filled with dirty pots, pans and dishes”可知，作者走进的是厨房。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“because I wasn’t a good cook back then”可知，作者当时不擅长下厨，所以烧糊了炊具。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。前文提到作者刚刚完成烹饪，再根据下文“My 18-month-old daughter sat in her chair”可知，8个月大的女儿在用餐后脸上沾满了油脂。
D. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。要求考生把握本段大意，选择合适的动词。本段描述了厨房的一片狼藉与两个女儿急需照顾的场景。前文先介绍了厨房的情况，而后视角转到两个女儿，故此处应为视角再回到厨房水槽处。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。短语bring oneself to do sth.意为强迫自己做某事（通常是不愉快的事情）。根据上下文可知作者此时不愿意清洗水槽里的餐具。
D. 本题考察考生在语境中进行形容词词义辨析的能力。根据前文所描述的场景可知，当时作者认为这些脏的餐具会让作者联想到自己的情绪有多么糟糕，甚至绝望。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词组词义辨析的能力。根据后文“dragged it outside to the dustbin”可知，作者把脏的餐具扔进了垃圾袋。
D. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“it was extremely dark”可知，当作者回家时已是晚上。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据前文“it was extremely dark. As we were walking in...”可知，因为天色已晚，作者在走进门的时候，脚踢到了某样东西。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行副词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“I never knew who washed and returned my dishes”可知，箱子里的餐具都已经被清洗，干净得发亮。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“I’ve been there before, you will make it! I promise you.”可知，此处仅留下三句话，篇幅不长，故“纸条”更符合逻辑。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行形容词词义辨析的能力。根据前文可知，有人帮助作者捡回并清洗了餐具，还留下一番鼓励的话语，作者很感动。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据前文“I never knew who washed and returned my dishes”可知，作者并不知道是谁帮助了自己，所以只能猜测。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词义辨析的能力。根据上下文可知，作者此时感受到了陌生人的善意与理解。
【语法填空】
called. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用非谓语动词的能力。通过分析句子结构可知，所给动词call应为非谓语形式，与the programme构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
an. 本题考察考生结合语境正确使用冠词的能力。分析句子结构和句意可知，农耕文化是中国传统文化的一个重要来源，此处泛指“一个来源”，且important以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词an。
and. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用连词的能力。此句中make full use of, promote和create三个动词为并列结构，故应用并列连词and连接。
accurately. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确进行词性转换的能力。根据句子结构可知，设空处应用副词修饰动词identify，故应将形容词accurate转换为其副词形式accurately。
has invested. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用动词时态的能力。根据前文In recent years可知该句描述的是已完成的事情，故应使用现在完成时。
which. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用定语从句连接词的能力。根据句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Fengdu，一座城市，在从句中为主语，应用关系代词which引导，对先行词进行补充说明。
its. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用代词的能力。根据句意以及提示词it可知，应填it的所有格形式来限定culture。
to develop. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用非谓语动词的能力。根据句意和句子结构可知are planning为谓语，故develop为非谓语，应用不定式作宾语。
responses. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用名词单复数的能力。根据句意可知positive responses来自不同的多个地区，故填名词的复数形式。
without. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用介词的能力。句意为“没有对传统农耕文化的探索，中国文化的美好未来和发展则无法实现。”，故应使用介词without 表示“没有”。
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项:
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get up
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:45.
2. Where are the man and woman most likely at
A. The theater. B. The circus. C. The cinema.
3. What does the man think of Bill
A. He’s forgetful. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s thoughtful.
4. What will the woman do first
A. Go to the library. B. Go to the classroom. C. Go to the teachers’ office.
5. Why is the man excited
A. His mom bought him a car.
B. His mom gave him the new car.
C. His mom will give him the old car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.
7. Why does the man look different
A. He’s wearing glasses.
B. He has lost some weight.
C. He’s wearing a new coat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many kinds of pepper sauces does the man make
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. What does the woman probably think of making pepper sauces of different tastes
A. It’s easy. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s time-consuming.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman dislike about her last dress
A. The size. B. The color. C. The material.
12. What is the normal price of the new dress
A. $64. B. $256. C. $320.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Try a coat on. B. Make payment. C. Look for a sales assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the theme of the event
A. Global food challenge.
B. Italian cooking classes.
C. Dessert-making competition.
15. What does the woman want to get from the event
A. Free gifts. B. Some recipes. C. A stone oven.
16. What will participants do at the event
A. Cook with chefs. B. Vote for a winner. C. Try different dishes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the big water fight begin in Thailand
A. On April 13th. B. On April 14th. C. On April 15th.
18. Why do people pour water on their elders’ hands
A. To have more fun. B. To show respect. C. To wash away bad things.
19. What does the speaker suggest tourists do
A. Go to Thailand in April.
B. Take valuable things with them.
C. Wear a swimsuit under their clothes.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. A competition. B. A tourist site. C. A festival.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Love traveling Enjoy adventure Here are some incredible destinations for your next expedition. Could you dare to take on any of them
Antarctica
With a population estimated at somewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 people, the world’s fifth largest continent is a land of extremes—the coldest and driest continent on the planet. Travelers can only reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made for sailing through the rough seas. Though known for its breath-taking scenery, visitors who trek through the wilderness must be well-prepared or accompanied by a tour operator who knows the area well.
Mawsynram, India
This Indian town receives an average of 11 metres of rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Book of World Records dubbed it the wettest place on earth after it saw 25 metres of rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtropical climate and monsoons, Mawsynram is both a difficult place to live and an interesting trip for tourists.
Mount Thor, Canada
At 1,675 metres tall, Mount Thor is not the world’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the most famous summit in Canada, Mount Thor is made of pure granite (花岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drop and an average angle of about 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the mountain is in a remote area, it’s a popular destination for avid mountain climbers.
Angel Falls, Venezuela
Although Angel Falls is located in an isolated jungle region and is not reached all that easily, it remains one of Venezuela’s top tourist attractions. The falls, which are approximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre sloped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the world.
21. How can visitors reach Antarctica according to the text
A. By helicopter. B. By snowmobile.
C. By ice-resistant ship. D. By high speed railway.
22. What attracts mountain climbers to Mount Thor
A. Diverse wildlife. B. Stunning scenery.
C. Convenient location. D. Challenging conditions.
23. What do the listed destinations have in common
A. They are all suitable for family vacations.
B. They are all located in densely populated areas.
C. They are all the world’s most extreme destinations.
D. They are all easily reachable by public transportation.
B
As one of the biggest animal stars in Hollywood, Crystal the Monkey has worked with some leading directors and actors, stolen scenes from top comedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars.
Crystal’s acting career began when she was two and a half years old. In 1996, she was trained by an animal trainer from Birds and Animals Unlimited, a company which provides animals to Hollywood in Florida, where she was named after the famous country singer Crystal Gayle.
In her first movie, George of the Jungle (1997), Crystal stole audiences’ hearts when she played sweet and sassy “Little Monkey”. Then, in Night at the Museum (2006), she was mischievous Dexter who made museum guard Ben Siller’s life difficult. Since then, she has appeared in more than 31 movies and television shows.
Directors love Crystal’s fun personality and how well she performs her own stunts (特技表演). Magazine writers can’t praise her enough, “It was like she was born to perform,” says one, Crystal is “the most powerful pet in Hollywood”, says another.
And her paycheck In her role as Dr. Rizzo on Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received $12,000 for each episode, more than many human actors receive. In five of her movies, she holds a box office gross of more than $2.5 billion. Those are no small bananas!
Megan Talbert, executive director (执行董事) of Boston-based service monkey training academy Helping Hands, wants people to realize that owning a monkey like Crystal as a pet is not easy. “In the U.S., many pet monkeys do not get the care and attention they deserve throughout their 30-to-40-year lifespan,” she says. “What many people do not realize is that Crystal lives with her handler and trainer Tom Gunderson and his family. Both Tom and his wife are professional animal trainers who have looked after Crystal since she was two years old.”
24. What can we learn about Crystal the Monkey
A. She was named after a famous movie star.
B. She started her acting career at a very young age.
C. She has starred in fewer than 31 films and TV shows.
D. She is not appreciated by directors and magazine writers.
25. What does the underlined sentence “Those are no small bananas!” mean in paragraph 5
A. Crystal is very well-paid.
B. Bananas are not small fruits.
C. Crystal eats a lot of bananas.
D. Crystal receives a small paycheck.
26. Which might be Megan Talbert’s opinion about owning a pet monkey
A. It requires love and concern.
B. It’s not so easy but rewarding.
C. It’s a good way to make money.
D. It’s only suitable for professional trainers.
27. Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Animal Stars in Hollywood
B. Animal Trainers in Hollywood
C. Tips for Owning a Monkey as a Pet
D. The Hottest Monkey in Hollywood
C
150 minutes of exercise a week: that’s how much we should all be doing. Does this mean that gyms are the best ways to guarantee our health Maybe, but they are not without their own health risks.
Health reports have suggested that some gym-goers’ hygiene (卫生) standards leave much to be desired. Bacteria that can cause serious illness, such as food poisoning, was found on the surface of gym equipment. Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerous bacteria grow on the skin, which can be transferred to our clothing.
It might not just be the microbes (微生物) at a gym that could be poisonous. Unhealthy gym culture may be leading people to feel judged or threatened. It’s known that over half those surveyed felt anxious when going to the gym.
This feeling of being judged, and an overly competitive atmosphere, could create pressure to over-exercise. Over-exercise refers to overreaching and over-training. There are differences between them. The first is the result of a single instance of over-exercise, which leads to no more than muscle soreness, while the latter is more long-term and can have more serious outcomes. Over-training has been linked to injuries, exhaustion, reduced appetite and problems with sleep or weight gain.
When exercise becomes a compulsion, it can also be dangerous for our mental health. Experts point out that feeling guilt at missed gym courses or trying to use exercise as a way to control our bodies could be signs that exercise dependency is a problem. This can be linked with a negative body image. So we don’t need to push ourselves so hard.
Of course, we shouldn’t forget that exercise can really help our physical and mental health, as long as we can maintain a healthy relationship with it.
28. What can we know according to the health reports
A. Few gym-goers suffer exercise anxiety.
B. Gym-goers need to improve their hygiene standards.
C. Gyms are responsible for the spread of bacteria in gyms.
D. Sweat and increased temperature have no effect on bacteria growth.
29. What can be inferred from the passage about gym culture
A. It helps people reduce their anxiety.
B. It is widely supportive and welcoming.
C. It often creates a sense of competition among members.
D. It promotes a healthy balance between exercise and rest.
30. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. Overreaching and over-training are the same.
B. Being judged is good for exercise motivation.
C. Overreaching can lead to long-term outcomes.
D. Over-training may result in undesirable effects.
31. Which statement would the author probably agree with
A. Take a balanced way to exercise.
B. Avoid going to the gym together.
C. Exercise only when feeling anxious.
D. Ignore the potential health risks of gym exercise.
D
A new analysis of dozens of arrowheads is helping researchers piece together a clearer portrait of the warriors who fought on Europe’s oldest battlefield 3,250 years ago. The bronze arrowheads were recovered from the Tollense Valley in northeast Germany. Researchers first uncovered the site in 1996 when an archaeologist spotted a bone sticking out of a bank of the Tollense River.
Since then, excavations (挖掘) have unearthed 300 metal finds and 12,500 bones belonging to about 150 individuals who fell in battle at the site in 1250 BC. Recovered weaponry has included swords, wooden clubs and lots of arrowheads. No direct evidence of an earlier battle of this scale has ever been discovered, which is why Tollense Valley is considered the site of Europe’s oldest battle, according to researchers who have studied the area since 2007.
Studies of the bones have thrown new light on the men—all young, strong and able-bodied warriors, some with healed wounds from previous skirmishes (战斗). But details on why they fought in such a bloody battle have long confused researchers.
There are no written accounts describing the battle, so as teams of archaeologists have unearthed more finds from the valley, they have used the well-preserved remains and weapons to try to piece together the story behind the ancient battle scene.
Now, a team of researchers studying arrowheads used in the battle has discovered evidence that it included local groups as well as an army from the south. These findings suggest the fight was the earliest example of interregional conflict in Europe—and raise new questions about the state of the organized, armed violence thousands of years ago.
“The arrowheads are a kind of ‘smoking gun’,” said lead study author Leif Inselmann. “Just like the murder weapon in a mystery, they give us a clue about the cause, the fighters of the Tollense Valley battle and where they came from.”
32. What makes the Tollense Valley unique among ancient battle sites in Europe
A. It is the first site to have such a large number of arrowheads.
B. It is considered the location of Europe’s oldest known battle.
C. It is the only site where swords and wooden clubs were found.
D. It has the most well-preserved remains of warriors from 1250 BC.
33. What have long puzzled researchers about the Tollense Valley battle
A. The exact date of the battle.
B. The location of the battlefield.
C. The reasons behind the conflict.
D. The number of the warriors in the battle.
34. Why does Leif Inselmann regard the arrowheads as “smoking gun”
A. They are the most valuable artifacts found at the site.
B. They reveal the identities of the warriors who fought.
C. They are the direct evidence of the battle’s occurrence.
D. They provide clues to the cause and origin of the fighters.
35. What can be inferred from this excavation
A. The warriors came from the same area or community.
B. It contributes additional details to the Europe’s oldest battle.
C. Ancient warriors’ personal lives and beliefs are clearly described.
D. It offers an entire and definitive account of Europe’s oldest battle.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs You’re Being Lied To
Is there a liar in the room Lies occur frequently, but nobody wants to be caught. Here are some signs to help you spot a liar.
Listen to the voices. Pay attention to voice changes like change in pitch or cracking. 36 A person’s voice pitch tends to be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth. It doesn’t mean they’re lying for sure, but there’s a greater possibility.
Watch those words. 37 Researchers say they can sniff out lies in emails and other written materials by studying the frequency and kinds of words used. Liars tend to use fewer exclusive words such as but, or and except. They also tend to use more negative-emotion words such as ashamed, upset and embarrassed. These are the words that send up red flags.
38 Even though a high percentage of communication is thought to be non-verbal (非语言的), no single part of the body reveals the whole story when it comes to lying. 39 Hand gestures and arm and leg movements may occur with less frequency or intensity. The person becomes more focused on telling the lie, so they get quieter in their body.
Ask questions quickly. If you suspect you’re being cheated, try asking questions quickly one after the other. The initial lie is easy, but the follow-up lie is more difficult. When you continue to ask questions and put people on the spot, it gets harder to maintain the lie.
In conclusion, identifying lies is a complex process. 40 Now that you know how to tell if someone is lying, pay attention to those signs.
A. Keep the body active.
B. Get better at body language.
C. They may well indicate cheat.
D. It’s time to rebuild trust in a relationship.
E. It requires a keen eye and ear for tiny clues.
F. People who are lying often become more still.
G. Can we spot misleading behavior in written materials
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 30 years old, I became a single mother due to a car accident. I lived with my two daughters in a low-income apartment building. Like most of the neighbors, I led a 41 life.
One cold morning, as I entered the 42 , I saw the sink filled with dirty pots, pans and dishes. The pots were 43 because I wasn’t a good cook back then. My 18-month-old daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were 44 with grease (油脂). The younger was just a month old. When my eyes 45 to the sink, a feeling of hopelessness washed over me.
I just couldn’t 46 myself to do those dishes. It reminded me how 47 I was. So I threw all the dirty dishes into a 48 bag and dragged it outside to the dustbin. Then I packed up my kids and left for the day.
When we got back that 49 , it was extremely dark. As we were walking in, I 50
something. It was a box. I brought the box inside and opened it. Inside were my dishes. They were shining 51 . A handwritten 52 was attached to them: “I’ve been there before, you will make it! I promise you.”
I was 53 beyond words. I never knew who washed and returned my dishes, but 54 it was one of the other moms in the building. She made me believe that even in our hardest moments, we are surrounded by 55 and understanding.
A. peaceful B. tough C. comfortable D. normal
A. kitchen B. store C. bedroom D. office
A. cooked B. used C. burnt D. built
A. held B. covered C. pressed D. taken
A. stared B. focused C. closed D. returned
A. find B. protect C. bring D. save
A. powerful B. embarrassed C. delighted D. desperate
A. garbage B. hand C. school D. plastic
A. afternoon B. weekend C. morning D. evening
A. saw B. kicked C. placed D. carried
A. vividly B. temporarily C. brightly D. frequently
A. note B. book C. letter D. sign
A. amused B. disappointed C. touched D. relaxed
A. expected B. assumed C. suggested D. forgot
A. kindness B. expectation C. trust D. confidence
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A WeChat mini-programme, which provides information about local agricultural heritage spots in Chongqing, was launched on August 15th. The programme 56 (call) the Digital Bayu Farming Culture Map, is the first of its kind in the country as China makes efforts to give energy to its traditional culture.
Farming culture is 57 important source of traditional Chinese culture. The mini-programme aims to make full use of local farming culture, promote agricultural development 58 create more jobs for farmers. “We hope to develop a rural cultural map to 59 (accurate) identify the location of cultural heritage, folk festivals, sports events, and more. By gathering this information, we aim to create a rural cultural guide service for the public.” the director said at the launch ceremony.
Chongqing is a mountainous city, where source of traditional farming culture is rich. In recent years, the government 60 (invest) in the protection and development of agricultural heritage. Take Fengdu, 61 is a traditional agricultural county in Chongqing, as an example. Agriculture is the root of 62 (it) culture. By promoting sightseeing, farming experiences and field study tours, the farmers are planning 63 (develop) a new agriculture model and build their wealth from traditional music, drama and dance related to farming culture.
The mini-program has received positive 64 (response) from different regions in China. “The promising future and development of Chinese culture cannot be achieved 65 the exploration of traditional farming culture.” the director added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith布置了一项假期项目式学习任务。你打算以研究一位励志名人对学生成长的影响为选题完成本次任务。请给他写一封邮件征询意见。内容包括：
选题理由；
励志名人及事迹；
征询意见。
注意：1. 参考词汇
（1）项目式学习：project
（2）励志名人：inspirational figure
2. 写作词数应为80个左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was born with a rare disease. My parents gave me my first toolbox when I was five years old, because they thought playing with Lego (乐高) could help improve my flexibility. Although it was difficult to put all the pieces together, I made my first Lego car. As I grew older, I became interested in Lego Technic, which allowed me to create more complicated things. By the age of nine, I had made my first prosthetic arm (义肢) using Lego Technic—a simple box that perfectly suited my right arm.
This early creation drove me for further exploration. Years later, I developed another prosthetic arm called the MK-I. It had fingers, a motor, a sensor that felt pressure, a moving elbow, and a grabber to pick up things.
Before constructing it, I had already decided against traditional prosthetics. Not because they were ineffective, but because playing with Lego did significantly improve my flexibility, helping me adapt to my condition. Besides, a more disappointing reason was that traditional prosthetics were too expensive. My parents and I had found one a few years earlier, only to be discouraged by the costly price. So, I concluded that I might not need to buy one because I was trying to make a better one. Moreover, the pure joy of creating prosthetics with Lego Technic kept me going on.
As the years passed, my creations changed from MK-I to the more advanced and comfortable MK-V. It featured a control unit that could send and receive orders from sensors on the arm to the motors, with cables that work like muscles.
One day, a couple with their eight-year-old son, who lost both arms in an accident, came to me after learning about my creations. Short of money, they couldn’t afford well-functioning prosthetics. “Tom,” the father sincerely asked, “we were wondering if you could help build a set of prosthetics for our son.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”.______________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
I rushed to the boy’s home and put the prosthetics on him!____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2023级“贵百河—武鸣高中”10月高二年级新高考月考测试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CABCC
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 21-23 CDC 24-27 BAAD 28-31 BCDA 32-35 BCDB
第二节 36-40 CGBFE
第三部分 语言运用（两小节；共30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BACBD 46-50 CDADB 51-55 CACBA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. called 57. an 58. and 59. accurately 60. has invested
61. which 62. its 63. to develop 64. responses 65. without
第四部分 写作（第一节15分；第二节25分；满分40分）
第一节 参考范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to seek your advice on my project. Having observed how inspirational figures can significantly shape young people’s values and behaviors, I decide to explore their influence on students’ growth.
The figure I intend to focus on is Stephen Curry, the superstar point guard of the Golden State Warriors. When he was young, although he could only train on the rough court and was doubted by many people because of his poor body condition, he carried on practising to sharpen his skills. Therefore, Curry’s story is a typical example of hard work, devotion, and perseverance, which has a positive impact on the cultivation of students’ excellent qualities.
What do you think of it I would greatly appreciate your advice on this project.
Best regards,
LLi Hua
第二节 参考范文：
I knew it would be a challenging and demanding task, but I responded with a “yes”. The boy raised his head with his once lifeless eyes now shining with a spark of hope. Smiling warmly at him, I immediately set out to do the task. Considering the factors like the family’s financial situation, his physical condition and personal interests, I carefully selected the Lego pieces that were suitable for him. Gradually, the boy’s unique prosthetics took shape. It’s time for them to fulfill their intended purpose.
I rushed to the boy’s home and put the prosthetics on him. Holding breath, we waited anxiously for the result—they worked! The room was filled with cheers! The boy, with tears of happiness in his eyes, rushed to his parents to embrace them in the biggest hug he hadn’t been able to give for years. The scene was truly inspiring. Never had I imagined that my creations, originating purely from amusement, would someday make such a significant difference. It is on that day that I made up my mind to devote myself to making a lifelong impact on the field of prosthetic innovation.
【听力】1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CABCC
(Text 1)
W: You aren’t going to make it. The meeting begins at 8:45, and it’s almost 7:45. What time did you get up
M: An hour ago. I’ve been chatting with my colleagues all this time. We decided to have the meeting online instead.
(Text 2)
M: Look at the animals circling the tent!
W: Don’t the baby elephants look cute
M: Yes, but let’s watch the clowns before we buy nuts.
(Text 3)
W: I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car.
M: That certainly sounds like Bill.
(Text 4)
M: Would you like to go to the library with me to return a book
W: I’d like to, but I must go to the teachers’ office to hand in my homework first.
(Text 5)
W: So, what’s your big news
M: Well, my mom got a new car the day before yesterday.
W: That’s exciting. Will you get to drive it once for a while
M: Even better, my mom will give me the old car.
(Text 6)
W: Charlie, you look different. Did you lose some weight
M: My weight hasn’t changed for at least ten years.
W: Then it must be the new coat you’re wearing. It’s a really nice coat.
M: Uh, I wore this coat last winter, and the winter of the year before last. (6)Do you really work in the same office with me, Jenny
W: Oh, I know it! (7)You’re wearing glasses now! How did you become near-sighted
M: I’m not. I’m just wearing it for fashion. Now I look knowledgeable, don’t I
(Text 7)
W: What are you doing, David
M: I’m making pepper sauces.
W: I didn’t know you could make pepper sauces.
M: These are just different tastes that I add to regular black pepper sauce. Look. (8)(10)This one on the shelf is made with hot red peppers. This one on the table is called sweet-and-sour pepper sauce, and the one I’m making now is called green tea pepper sauce.
W: Green tea pepper sauce
M: Yeah. First, I cut up some green tea leaves into very small pieces. (10)Then I mix them with regular black pepper sauce and leave it in the fridge for a month. After that, it tastes amazing!
W: What do you do with it
M: I usually use it for meat and fish. But if you put a little on your eggs in the morning, it’s the best thing ever!
W: (9)It sounds like a nice hobby.
(Text 8)
W: Come over here, David. Have a look at this dress.
M: It looks lovely. Why don’t you try it on in the fitting room
W: I’d better try it on. (11)Last time I bought a dress. It was baggy and did not fit properly.
M: Let me hold your coat while you try it on. If you need a different size just ask and I will get it for you.
W: Thanks. What do you think Does it look good
M: Perfect! This color suits you. And it matches your shoes well.
W: This is good quality material, very stretchy. I think I will take this one. Is this dress on sale
M: (12)Yes, the label says it’s 20% off the regular price of $320.
W: Sounds reasonable. (13)Oh, look! There’s a button missing. Let’s ask the sales assistant if there is another one.
(Text 9)
M: (14)Are you excited about the chef challenge event happening next week The chefs will create dishes from around the world.
W: Yeah, being an audience is going to be wild! Do you know what they’re preparing to show
M: It’ll range from Italian to Chinese and there’s even a part for desserts like French baked food and Indian sweets.
W: Wow! (15)I hope they’re teaching some cooking methods! I’d love to learn some new dishes.
M: Yeah, participants can join masterclass demonstrations. (16)Do you know what the best part is We can taste them all!
W: Fantastic! Do you know if they’re focusing on any cooking techniques
M: They’re emphasizing traditional methods, like using a stone oven for Italian pizza.
(Text 10)
(17)From April 13th to April 15th, there is a big water fight all across Thailand. People use water guns. They pour buckets of water on everyone. (20)They do this for Songkran--the Thai New Year celebration. Songkran and Chinese New Year have some traditions in common. People return home, clean their houses, and visit temples. (18)However, they also pour water on their elders’ hands to show respect. Today, they pour water on everyone else, too. It washes away all of the bad things from the past year. If you travel to Thailand in April, you can join in. (19)Just make sure to wear a swimsuit under your clothes. You should also leave your valuable things in your hotel room. Then, get a water gun and find the crowds. During the celebration, someone might put powder on your face. If they do, that’s a blessing. You should leave it there, It will protect you from bad luck. By the end of the day, you’ll be wet completely but you won’t care. It will be too much fun.
【阅读理解】
A篇【答案】：CDC
本篇语篇类型为应用文，主题语境为“人与自然”，主要介绍了南极洲、印度的毛辛拉姆、加拿大的托尔山以及委内瑞拉的天使瀑布这四个世界之最旅行目的地。
C. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Travellers can only reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made for sailing through the rough seas.”可知“旅行者只能通过乘坐专为在汹涌海面上航行而制造的驱冰船到达南极洲。”
D. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知“托尔山高1675米，虽然不是世界上最高的山峰，但却是最陡峭的。作为加拿大最著名的山峰，托尔山由纯花岗岩构成，垂直落差为1250米，平均坡度约为105度。虽然这座山位于偏远地区，但它却是受狂热登山者欢迎的目的地。”由此可知吸引登山者到托尔山的是托尔山本身极具挑战性的攀登条件。
C. 细节理解题。根据全文可知，文中介绍的四个旅游目的地——南极洲是地球上最冷和最干燥的大陆，印度的毛辛拉姆是世界上最潮湿的地方，加拿大的托尔山是世界上最陡峭的山峰，委内瑞拉的天使瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布。由此可知这四个旅游目的地的共同点是它们都是世界之最旅行目的地。
B篇【答案】：BAAD
本篇语篇类型为记叙文，主题语境为“人与社会”，主要介绍了好莱坞最受欢迎的猴子演员Crystal。
B. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Crystal’s acting career began when she was two and a half years old.”可知Crystal在很小的时候就开始其演艺生涯了。
A. 语义猜测题。根据文章第五段可知“在《动物诊所》（2012-2013）中，Crystal饰演里Dr. Rizzo一角，每集收入12,000美元，这比许多人类演员的收入都高。在她主演的五部电影中，票房总收入超过25亿美元。”因此“Those are no small bananas!”意为“这些收入可不是小数目！”，由此可知Crystal的收入非常高。
A. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In the U.S., many pet monkeys do not get the care and attention they deserve throughout their 30-to-40-year lifespan”可知“在美国，许多宠物猴子在它们30到40年的寿命中并没有得到应有的照顾和关注”，由此可推出Megan Talbert认为养宠物猴子需要给予其关心和爱护。
D. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了好莱坞动物明星——猴子Crystal的演艺生涯，包括其成名之路、参与的影视作品、获得的赞誉以及她的收入等。因此，最合适的标题应该是“好莱坞最受欢迎的猴子”。
C篇【答案】：BCDA
这是一篇健康科普类型的文章，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章介绍了因为存在卫生风险健身房并非保证健康的最佳方式，不健康的健身房文化可能导致消极影响，以及过度锻炼可能带来的身心问题，指出了运动成瘾的潜在风险，提醒我们要与运动保持健康的关系。
B. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Health reports have suggested that some gym-goers’ hygiene standards leave much to be desired.”（健康报告显示，一些健身者的卫生标准还有很大的不足。）可知答案是B。
C. 细节理解题。文中提到“Unhealthy gym culture may be leading people to feel judged or threatened”以及“This feeling of being judged, and an overly competitive atmosphere, could create pressure to over-exercise.”，可以推断出健身房文化常常导致成员之间产生焦虑和竞争感。因此，C选项是正确答案。
D. 推理判断题。文中提到，“Over-training has been linked to injuries, exhaustion, reduced appetite and problems with sleep or weight gain.”（过度训练与受伤、疲劳、食欲减退、睡眠问题或体重增加有关。）因此，D选项是正确答案。
A. 推理判断题。文章中最后一段明确指出：“Of course, we shouldn’t forget that exercise can really help our physical and mental health, as long as we can maintain a healthy relationship with it.” 这表明作者建议我们应该与运动保持健康的关系，以从运动中受益并避免其潜在风险。所以要养成平衡的运动方式。因此，A选项是正确答案。
D篇【答案】：BCDB
本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章报道了一项关于欧洲最古老战场——托尔伦斯河谷的研究新进展。科学家通过分析数量众多的青铜箭头，揭示了参与这场发生在3250年前的战役的战士特征，包括他们的年龄、体质及可能存在的跨区域冲突。这项研究不仅加深了对古代战士的理解，还引发了关于早期有组织武装暴力状态的探讨。文章强调，这些箭头作为“证据”，为揭开托尔伦斯河谷战役背后的故事提供了关键线索。
B. 细节理解题。文章第二段明确指出：“No direct evidence of an earlier battle of this scale has ever been discovered, which is why Tollense Valley is considered the site of Europe’s oldest battle...”（从未发现过如此规模的更早战役的直接证据，这就是为什么Tollense Valley被认为是欧洲最古老的战场……）。这说明Tollense Valley的独特之处在于它是欧洲已知最古老的战场所在地。因此，选项B正确。
C. 细节理解题。文章第三段提到：“But details on why they fought in such a bloody battle have long confused researchers.”（但是，关于他们为何进行如此血腥的战斗的细节，长期以来一直困扰着研究人员）。这说明研究人员对Tollense Valley战役的困惑主要在于冲突的原因，即选项C。
D. 推理判断题。文章最后一段Leif Inselmann说：The arrowheads are a kind of ‘smoking gun’. Just like the murder weapon in a mystery, they give us a clue about the cause, the fighters of the Tollense Valley battle and where they came from.（箭头就像侦探小说中的凶器一样，它们为我们提供了关于Tollense Valley战役的原因、战士以及他们来自何处的线索）。这表明箭头为研究人员提供了关于战士身份和战斗原因的线索，即选项D。
B. 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了对托尔伦斯河谷遗址的挖掘和研究，特别是通过箭头等新发现为欧洲最古老的战斗提供了更多细节。文章没有提到战士来自于同一地区或社区，也没有明确描述古代战士的个人生活和信仰，更没有提供关于欧洲最古老战斗的完整且确定的描述。因此，可以推断出这次挖掘为欧洲最古老的战斗提供了额外的细节。
七选五【答案】CGBFE
这是一篇关于如何识别谎言的指南类文章，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了如何通过观察声音变化、用词习惯、肢体语言以及通过快速提问来识别说谎者。
C. 根据前文“Pay attention to voice changes like change in pitch or cracking.”(注意声音的变化，比如音高或破裂的变化)和下文“A person’s voice pitch tends to be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth.”（一个人说谎时的音高往往比说真话时高一点。）可知，这些声音的变化可能表示欺骗。
G. 根据本段段旨“Watch those words.”（留意那些话语。）和下文的“Researchers say they can sniff out lies in emails and other written materials by studying the frequency and kinds of words used.”（研究人员表示，通过研究电子邮件和其他书面材料中使用的词汇的频率和类型，他们可以辨别出其中是否包含谎言。）推断选项G为提出疑问，下文表明结论，符合逻辑。
B. 观察文章结构，本题考察段落主旨。空后文章解释了撒谎时的肢体语言，故选项B“Get better at body language.”（更好地运用肢体语言。）更能表达总结本段要义。
F. 根据上文“Even though a high percentage of communication is thought to be non-verbal, no single part of the body reveals the whole story when it comes to lying.”（尽管人们认为很大比例的交流是非语言的，但在说谎时，身体的任何一个部位都无法揭示整个故事。）这个观点和下文“Hand gestures and arm and leg movements may occur with less frequency or intensity”（手势和胳膊和腿的运动可能出现的频率或强度较低。）可知，观点后的结论是人们说谎时身体更静止，后再结论后接具体表现。
E. 总结段，前一句说识别谎言是一个复杂的过程，而后顺着说明它需要敏锐的眼睛和耳朵留意微小的线索。
【完形填空】41-45 BACBD 46-50 CDADB 51-55CACBA
本文语篇类型为记叙文，主题语境为“人与自我”。讲述了一位单身母亲因为生活艰难而几近崩溃时，得到了陌生人善意的帮助和鼓励的故事。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行形容词词义辨析的能力。根据前文“I became a single mother...”和“I lived ... in a low-income apartment building”可知，作者过着艰难的生活。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“I saw the sink filled with dirty pots, pans and dishes”可知，作者走进的是厨房。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“because I wasn’t a good cook back then”可知，作者当时不擅长下厨，所以烧糊了炊具。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。前文提到作者刚刚完成烹饪，再根据下文“My 18-month-old daughter sat in her chair”可知，8个月大的女儿在用餐后脸上沾满了油脂。
D. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。要求考生把握本段大意，选择合适的动词。本段描述了厨房的一片狼藉与两个女儿急需照顾的场景。前文先介绍了厨房的情况，而后视角转到两个女儿，故此处应为视角再回到厨房水槽处。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。短语bring oneself to do sth.意为强迫自己做某事（通常是不愉快的事情）。根据上下文可知作者此时不愿意清洗水槽里的餐具。
D. 本题考察考生在语境中进行形容词词义辨析的能力。根据前文所描述的场景可知，当时作者认为这些脏的餐具会让作者联想到自己的情绪有多么糟糕，甚至绝望。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词组词义辨析的能力。根据后文“dragged it outside to the dustbin”可知，作者把脏的餐具扔进了垃圾袋。
D. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“it was extremely dark”可知，当作者回家时已是晚上。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据前文“it was extremely dark. As we were walking in...”可知，因为天色已晚，作者在走进门的时候，脚踢到了某样东西。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行副词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“I never knew who washed and returned my dishes”可知，箱子里的餐具都已经被清洗，干净得发亮。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据后文“I’ve been there before, you will make it! I promise you.”可知，此处仅留下三句话，篇幅不长，故“纸条”更符合逻辑。
C. 本题考察考生在语境中进行形容词词义辨析的能力。根据前文可知，有人帮助作者捡回并清洗了餐具，还留下一番鼓励的话语，作者很感动。
B. 本题考察考生在语境中进行动词词义辨析的能力。根据前文“I never knew who washed and returned my dishes”可知，作者并不知道是谁帮助了自己，所以只能猜测。
A. 本题考察考生在语境中进行名词词义辨析的能力。根据上下文可知，作者此时感受到了陌生人的善意与理解。
【语法填空】
called. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用非谓语动词的能力。通过分析句子结构可知，所给动词call应为非谓语形式，与the programme构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
an. 本题考察考生结合语境正确使用冠词的能力。分析句子结构和句意可知，农耕文化是中国传统文化的一个重要来源，此处泛指“一个来源”，且important以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词an。
and. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用连词的能力。此句中make full use of, promote和create三个动词为并列结构，故应用并列连词and连接。
accurately. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确进行词性转换的能力。根据句子结构可知，设空处应用副词修饰动词identify，故应将形容词accurate转换为其副词形式accurately。
has invested. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用动词时态的能力。根据前文In recent years可知该句描述的是已完成的事情，故应使用现在完成时。
which. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用定语从句连接词的能力。根据句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Fengdu，一座城市，在从句中为主语，应用关系代词which引导，对先行词进行补充说明。
its. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用代词的能力。根据句意以及提示词it可知，应填it的所有格形式来限定culture。
to develop. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用非谓语动词的能力。根据句意和句子结构可知are planning为谓语，故develop为非谓语，应用不定式作宾语。
responses. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用名词单复数的能力。根据句意可知positive responses来自不同的多个地区，故填名词的复数形式。
without. 本题考察考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境，正确使用介词的能力。句意为“没有对传统农耕文化的探索，中国文化的美好未来和发展则无法实现。”，故应使用介词without 表示“没有”。
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