2024-2025学年乾县第一中学高二第二次适应性测试
英语试卷
本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What’s probably the woman’s job
A. A hotel receptionist. B. A librarian. C. A customs officer.
2. Why does the woman make the call
A. To make an application
B. To give information.
C. To answer a question.
3. How does Linda feel
A. Confused. B. Surprised C. Shocked.
4. What makes Jim hurry
A. Attending a lecture. B. Doing business. C. Meeting assistants.
5. Which does the man prefer
A Beef stew. B. Fried eggs. C. Fish soup.
第二节(共15小题;小题1.5分,满分25.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
What does the woman dislike
A. Playing football. B. Watching football. C. Going skating.
7. How often does the man skate
A. A lot. B. Occasionally. C. Regularly.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where does the conversation take place
In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C. At home.
What seems to be the problem for the woman
A.She was overcharged. B.She got the wrong food. C.She lost the bill.
10. How is the man’s attitude
A. Disappointing. B. Annoying. C. Satisfying.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
12. How is the man’s way of describing the math problem
A. Amusing. B. Simple. C. Complicated.
13. What does Mr. Williams teach
A. Maths. B. History. C. English.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
What’s the woman doing
Hosting a program. B. Organizing a meeting. C. Treating a guest.
What makes the man’s tea different
A.Being mixed B.Being pure. C.Being processed.
16. Why does the company buy their tea directly from the growers
A. To reduce the price.
B. To guide the growers.
C. To track the growing process.
17. What will the man talk about in the end
A. The source of their tea.
B. The kinds of their tea.
C. The profits of their tea.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
What does the speaker mainly talk about
A tradition. B. A performance. C. China town.
Who will make speeches in the gathering
Railroad workers. B. Entertainers. C. Government officials.
What will people do after the afternoon performance
A.Buy clothes. B.Have dinner. C.Visit the museum.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Linda Hall Library is open to the public free of charge during regular library hours. There is no charge for getting a library card. Patrons can request and use materials in the library, provided the items are in good physical condition.
To sign up for a borrowing account, you must be a resident of the Kansas City area. You have to provide a current state or federal photo ID with a KC area street address.
A photo ID plus utility bill in your name is needed if the current address differs from that on the ID.
Patrons must show their LHL library card or a photo ID at the time of check-out.
Who Can Borrow:
Individuals living within the Kansas City area as defined below:
Missouri — Bates, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clinton, Jackson, Johnson, Iafayette, Platte, Ray
Kansas —Douglas, Franklin, Johnson, Leavenworth, L.inn, Miami, Wyandotte
Established businesses within the KC area. Contact Reference Services at 8169268701 or reference@lindahall.org for more information about authorized borrowing for businesses, or fill out our web application.
Students, faculty, and staff participating in Courtesy Card institutions. Contact for more information about the Courtesy Card Program.
If you wish to borrow from the Linda Hall Library but do not meet the above criteria, please contact your local library and request to borrow through interlibrary loan from Document Delivery Services.
For more information on how to request library materials, please see this guide on Making Requests in Primo. You may wish to register to attend an in-person “Navigating Linda Hall Library” session.
21. What is a must for borrowing materials from the library
A. A currently taken photo. B. A borrowing account.
C. A guarantee deposit. D. An authorized application.
22. Which of the following persons can borrow materials from the library
A. A student studying in a college.
B. An individual living in Washington.
C. A person working a company in the KC area.
D. A person working for Courtesy Card Program.
23. What should you do if you don’t meet the criteria for the library
A. Fill out an application online.
B. Turn to your local library for help.
C. Follow the official guidance.
D. Borrow some materials online.
B
A movie about rural soccer players focuses on teenage girls and seeks to inspire audiences to follow dreams. In late 2018, Fei Yu, a director from Sichuan Province, went into the poor villages of Yunnan Province in search of inspiration. During the journey, one idea attracted him as he watched children playing soccer in a village, which is located around 110 kilometers north of Lijiang.
As a gentle wind swept-through the valley, Fei listened to the faraway sounds of horses and children and a clear image began to form in his mind — that a group of children playing soccer on the village roofs (屋顶). That image inspired the opening scene of Football on the Roof, and after taking home the special award in the films market project section of the 2023 China Golden Rooster and Hundred Fowers Film Festival, the film was on across the Chinese mainland on April 20.
The film tells the journey of a teenage girl, Aime, who’s crazy about soccer. She has the hope that by advancing to the finals in a competition, her mother, who has left thefr rural hometown to work in a big city, might see her on television. Facing many challenges, she helps her elder sister and her classmates to start a soccer team and asks a fruit seller who used to be a soccer star to coach them. Her determination pays off as she is finally selected to join the team and takes part in an important match.
During Fei Yu’s search for inspiration he met a girl, who was eager to invite the director to her home, showed him around, and used a long wooden stick to pick fresh lemons off a tree as a treat. The director was deeply moved when he realized that the grl, who had been left in the care of a grandfather who’s continually busy with rural difficult tasks, longed to feel more connected to her parents working in a faraway city.
She became the source for the female main characters in the movie. Traveling to many areas, from the cities of Lijiang and Kaiyuan, to Chuxiong, Fei Yu and his team chose around 10, 000 students in 203 schools before selecting all main characters.
“The shoot has ended, but the young girl’s love for soccer has not. She has found a new direction to shoot for in life. This is very meaningful,” says Fei, adding that he hopes the audience will also find strength and courage to realize their dreams through the film.
24. Why did Fei Yu go into the village
A. To teach soccer. B. To help the poor girls.
C. To achieve an award. D. To try to find inspiration.
25. According to the passage, what do we know about the film
A. Aime goes to the village near Lijiang.
B. Aime isn’t chosen to join the soccer team finally.
C. The film named Football on the Roof is successful.
D. The film tells the journey of a boy’s passion about soccer.
26. Why did Aime hope to advance to the finals in a competition
A. To show her love for soccer.
B. To leave the rural hometown.
C. To be seen by her mother on TV.
D. To be coached by a former soccer star.
27. Which would be the best title for this passage
A. A Beneficial Stress B. A Heartwarming Goal
C. A Wonderful Teamwork D. A Meaningful Competition
C
Today when it comes to the use of digital technology, girls have less basic education, leaving them far behind boys. And because the world is more digital, those who lack basic Internet skills will find it more difficult to take part in the formal economy, to get a quality education, and to have their voices heard.
Since 2013 the global gender gap (性别差异) in male and female about the Internet has actually increased from 11 to 12 percent. Worse yet, women and girls living in the poorest countries are 31 percent less likely than men and boys to surf the Internet. In developing countries, some 200 million fewer women than men own a mobile phone, the most common means of surfing the Internet there. This digital divide is increasing, and if it continues at the present pace, it is predicted that over 75 percent of women and girls will lack Internet access and digital skills.
There are many causes of the digital gender gap. They include girls’ exclusion (排斥) from basic education, from specific technology education and high costs of mobile phones and Internet access.
Indeed, one of the so-called reasons why girls may be discouraged from learning how to access and use digital technology is also a groundless (毫无根据的) one: that girls are simply not good at using technology.
Without the help of the government, most of the benefits of technological change will be enjoyed only by men, making gender inequality even more serious.
What can we know from Paragraph 1
Girls usually don’t like to share their ideas.
Girls don’t have enough digital knowledge.
Boys are more interested in making money.
Boys always receive advanced education.
29.How does the writer make his statement in Paragraph 2
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving reasons.
C. By following the time order. D. By giving examples.
30. What is the writer’s attitude to the idea that girls are simply not good at using technology
A. Positive. B. Acceptable. C. Negative. D. Uncaring.
31. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Girls are lacking in education.
B. Women suffer a lot from poor economy.
C. Internet continues to develop fast and fast.
D. Girls are at a disadvantage compared with boys in digital technology.
D
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment (InSPIRE) project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator- friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
32. What do solar developers often ignore
A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D. The most recent advances in solar technology.
33. What does InSPIRE aim to do
A. Improve the productivity of local farms.
B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
34. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.
C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends at a new school
Have you entered a new school ____36____ There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith. We’ve put together some tips and suggestions to help you along the way.
·Use social media to your advantage.
Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship. ____37____ Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new friends.
·____38____
That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone sitting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken ” or “Can I sit with you ” before sitting down.
·Lend a hand.
____39____ You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class.
·Make eye contact and smile.
You’ll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people. ____40____ If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them.
A. Approach someone sitting alone at lunch.
B. Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.
C. Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt
D. However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school.
E. Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on.
F. Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.
G. Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑溢血) while working. After a year recovering at home, she 41 a course with the ambition to become a 42 .
However, occasional vision disturbance was still 43 , influencing the amount of 44 she could give to the course. Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure. It’s particularly 45 because it seemed to 46 her optimism to be a painter!
One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of 47 . She realized that she may not 48 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布). The following years, she 49 her special art journey.
“Strangely, my experience has increased my 50 when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better,” she explains. “People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character. I have more determination and appreciation for my 51 . These are 52 I wouldn’t have had without everything I’ve 53 .” For her new touring exhibition, she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience. “In the 54 interaction between what I can and cannot see lies my perspective on the world.”
Sometimes, we can turn a loss into a gain: something unique and individual that has been gifted to us by never 55 .
A.made use of B.looked forward to
C.signed up for D.took pride in
42.A.teacher B.doctor
C.worker D.painter
43.A.present B.unnoticed
C.unusual D.strange
44.A.credit B.energy
C.instruction D.donation
45.A. disappointing B.exciting
C.inspiring D.depressing
46.A.ruin B.boost
C.spread D.express
47.A. achievement B.thankfulness
C.belongings D.security
48.A.see B.touch
C.draw D.cover
49.A.shared B.concluded
C.started D.recalled
50.A.eyesight B.sensitivity
C.taste D.attention
51.A.talent B.choice
C.role D.vision
52.A.gifts B.challenges
C.awards D.pains
53.A.relied on B.gone after
C.survived through D.thought of
54.A.active B.misty
C.social D.regular
55.A.losing B.leaving
C.quitting D.failing
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong is exciting gamers greatly worldwide. Just hours after 56 (it)come-out on Tuesday, the game quickly became a hit, selling over 4.5 million copies by evening. Chinese players and foreign players have been attracted by the 57 (impress)show of Chinese culture in the game. As 58 result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West.
This success is not just the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, and The Wandering Earth both 59 (receive)great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China's creative development of its cultural heritage(遗产) 60 also a growing sense of pride in its cultural identity.
Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. 61 (reproduce)the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West successfully, the game's developers traveled across the country. A large number of historical 62 (temple), cultural treasures, and ancient books were repaired, 63 (include)the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world crazy about Chinese culture.
“When making the game, we didn't even clean off the dust to keep the beauty of ancient Chinese buildings fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can go beyond national lines,” said the game's creators. This strong 64 (confident)in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the powers 65 enable Chinese artists to stand firm in the world of culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办艺术展。请写一封信申请做中国艺术展区的志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.申请理由;3.希望批准。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“No, little girl. You can’t get in without the money.” Jeffrey, the bus driver, told a little girl who wanted to get on the bus but only had a few pennies. She must have been around seven years old, and he wasn’t in the mood to deal with unaccompanied children that day.
“Please, sir. I want to visit my grandmother,” the little girl begged. “Then go ask your parents for the money and come back next time,” Jeffrey replied and gestured with his hand for the girl to get out. She finally left the bus with her shoulders lowered. Jeffrey saw her sit down at the bus stop and drove off.
He finished his route and went home for the lunch, greeting his wife, Greta, and sitting down on the couch to rest. When he browsed his Facebook posts, an image caught his attention. A picture was shared of the little girl he had just turned away a few hours earlier. The word “Missing” was written on top of the image. He learned that the girl had disappeared a day ago, and her parents were desperately trying to find her.
“Dear! What have I done ” he asked himself, standing up and going to the front door. When Greta asked where he was going, Jeffrey said, “Greta! Quick! Call 911 and this number,” showing her the picture of the girl. “I saw this girl at a bus stop earlier, and I turned her away because she didn’t have enough money. I’m going to find her, but please make those calls.” Having told her where the bus stop was, he went out.
Jeffrey rushed to his car, speeding to the bus stop. Hopefully, the girl was smart enough to stay in one place. He couldn’t believe how careless he had been earlier. She was a little girl all alone. As he drove to the bus stop, Jeffrey vowed (发誓) to be more careful in the future, especially when it came to children.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1
Finally, Jeffrey saw a tiny figure sitting on the bench at the spot.
Para. 2
A few minutes later, the police and another car approached.
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B A C B B A A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B A B C B A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B D C C B B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C A D F E A B G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D A B D A B A C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A C B C
its 57. impressive 58. a 59. have received
60. but 61. To reproduce 62. temples 63. including
confidence 65. that/which
第一节
Possible Version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team, having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in London. I have advantages for the job.
First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial to introducing Chinese paintings. Besides, having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about them. Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.
I sincerely hope that you will consider my application and grant me the opportunity to serve as a volunteer. I promise to fulfill my responsibilities as a volunteer with dedication and enthusiasm. I am looking forward to your favorable reply.
第二节
Finally, he saw a tiny figure sitting on the bench at the spot. Jeffery felt relieved and delighted to see the girl staying safe and sound. Trying to calm himself, Jeffery decided to talk to her gently. He inquired about her name and why she had left home. “I was going to Grandma’s house. My mom wouldn’t let me go.” Sarah replied, swinging one of her feet and looking at the concrete floor. “Your parents are searching for you, and they’ll be here soon,” he assured her, and the little girl gave him a small smile.
A few minutes later, the police and another car approached them. A woman got out of the vehicle and rushed toward Sarah. The little girl got up and ran to her, yelling, “Mommy!” The police officers approached Jeffrey and he told them the entire story and how he regretted not letting her on the bus, so he came to find her. Sarah’s parents thanked him for what he had done. From then on, Jeffrey helped anyone short on cash who got on his bus, and he always watched out for the kids that were alone because they needed someone like him to do the right job.