译林版八年级上学期期中练习(含解析）
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译林版八年级上学期期中练习
一、单项选择
1．This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.
A．a, the B．an, the C．an, an D．a, an
2．We will try our best to do the work with_________ money and _______ people.
A．few; little B．a few; a little C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
3．—Excuse me, can I take the seat
—________. It’s for the elderly only.
A．You’d better not B．Of course C．Why not D．Never mind
4．Your watch is broken. You ________ buy a new one.
A．had better B．had better to C．had better not D．had better not to
5．The trip to the World Park ________ almost two hours and it was boring.
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
6．This is ________ story. The story moved ________ most of the students.
A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．the; the
7．—Have you finished reading that novel, Alex
—No. It's too long and I have only _______ half of it.
A．produced B．required C．suggested D．completed
8．The sentence structure of “The boy is crying.” is__________
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO D．S+V+OC
9．You can ’t tell anyone about it. It ’s a _______ only between you and me.
A．test B．fact C．place D．secret
10．---Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old. Is that true ---Oh, I want to______.
A．keep mine B．keep it secret C．keep secret D．keep for secret
11．—My mother dislikes going shopping in Hong Kong at all.
—Well, not _________ likes shopping there.
A．anyone B．no one C．everyone D．someone
12．Be sure to get there on time, ________
A．mustn’t you B．aren’t you C．don’t you D．will you
13．— Autumn is passing by. I hear it is very cold in this area during winter.
— Yes.Why not ________ an air conditioner in your bedroom
A．put out B．put up C．put in D．put on
14．________ you ________ I am interested in playing baseball. Let’ s join the school baseball club.
A．Both … and B．Not only … but also C．Neither … nor D．Either … or
15．—Why is it so noisy in the sitting room
—Your father is ________ a bright light in the wall, dear.
A．putting on B．putting out C．putting up D．putting in
二、完形填空
Jack was a young man from a very poor family. He worked in a small company and made 16 money every month. He always felt awful（糟糕的）. One day he stood with an old priest(牧师) in a church. He said, “God is really 17 . Do you know John He is my best classmate. He was the worst student at school. He 18 did his homework after school. But now he is a successful(成功的) writer.”
The priest answered, “Now he is quite 19 . He always keeps on 20 his novels far into the night…”
Jack interrupted(打断) his words., “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have 21 lessons at all. But now he has become a popular sports star.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time 22 and…”
“Now,” Jack interrupted him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest didn’t answer 23 . But Jack was impatient, “ 24 don’t you say a word Is God fair or unfair ”
“I think God is fair. Success is a ladder. If you always put your two 25 in the pockets and stop struggling(奋斗), you can’t arrive at the top of success forever.”
16．A．many B．few C．little D．much
17．A．useless B．helpless C．unfair D．unfriendly
18．A．never B．always C．usually D．often
19．A．cheerful B．patient C．hard D．hard-working
20．A．reading B．speaking C．writing D．hearing
21．A．English B．DIY C．PE D．Chinese
22．A．exercising B．swimming C．playing D．designing
23．A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly D．happily
24．A．How B．When C．Which D．Why
25．A．eyes B．hands C．arms D．legs
三、阅读理解
How do you get to work Walk Bus Train River It might sound strange, but that last one is a way of travel for people in the city of Basel, Switzerland.
Here, the Rhine river has become a famous swimming spot and one that some people even use as a way of transportation (交通), floating (漂浮) along with their belongings packed in waterproof bags.
“In summer, the Kleinbasel banks of the Rhine are the place to be!” says This Is Basel. “You can put your clothes in a waterproof bag and simply float down on the river through the beautiful old city.” To get from point A to point B, people in Basel don’t simply dive in with their clothes on, but instead pack their belongings into a bag that will keep everything dry when they are floating.
Basel isn’t alone in using the river for fun and travel. There are also swimmers in Bern—Switzerland’s capital city—who have made use of the Aare River as a means of transport, floating along with waterproof bags.
“I only had 30 seconds walking from my office to the river,” Evelyn Schneider Reyes, a local person says. “I had an ‘Aare Bag’, where I put all my clothes, my smartphone, wallet and shoes. I put on my bathing suit and swam home.”
Studies have shown that traditional means of transport like planes, trains, buses and cars are the largest source (来源) of greenhouse gas emissions (气体排放) in the US. Perhaps it’s time more of us got creative (创造性的) with our journeys to the office.
26．What is a waterproof bag
A．A bag that can float on water. B．A bag that is filled with water.
C．A bag that water can’t go through. D．A bag that is used for travelling.
27．What does Evelyn Schneider Reyes mean
A．He feels it hard to swim to work. B．He feels it easy to swim home.
C．He finds it hard to carry the “Aare Bag”. D．He finds it easy to swim without bathing suits.
28．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．It is necessary to try green ways to go to work.
B．We should be creative when we go to the office.
C．There will be more and more gas emissions in the US.
D．Traditional means of transport are becoming less popular.
The word “hello” is perhaps used more often than any other word in the English language. Everybody in the United States uses this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you hear is “hello!” You meet a friend in the street and first word you say is “hello!”
Where did the word come from The American inventor（发明家）, Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 18th century soon after the invention of the telephone.
At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Are you there ” They were not sure the new thing could really carry voices. But Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was in. He was sure someone was there, and he simply said “hello”. From then on, the word “hello” became widely used in American.
29．Edison said “Hello!” because ________.
A．he was sure he was listening to the person
B．he believed someone was speaking to him
C．he wanted to save time and didn’t ask so many questions
D．he didn’t know the words “Are you there ”
30．What does the word simply mean
A．简单地 B．唯一地 C．简直地 D．简朴地
31．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A．The word “hello” is seldom used in the English Language.
B．At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Hi!”
C．Thomas Edison is an American inventor.
D．Thomas Edison was the first person to use “hello” in the early 18th century.
10-year-old Mike is talking on TV about his own cooking.
Mike, when did you start cooking
When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What’s the best way to get good at cooking
I go to cooking classes at weekends. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking actually. But I think it better to try it again and again to improve my cooking skills. If it is no good, I’ ll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking
They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking—usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.
Finally, what’s it like being on TV
It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’ re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.
32．When did Mike make a fruit pie all by himself
A．At the age of four. B．At the age of five. C．At the age of six. D．At the age of seven.
33．What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking
A．To go to cooking classes. B．To read books on cooking.
C．To keep practicing cooking. D．To watch videos on cooking.
34．Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”
A．His parents always enjoy his cooking.
B．His parents sometimes don’t like his food.
C．His parents want him to try something new.
D．His parents want to cook their own food.
Joe was going into his usual bar before lunch when he saw a poorly dressed man fishing in a small pool about five centimeters deep outside it.
Joe stopped and watched the man for a few minutes. He saw that most of the people who passed by him believed he must be quite mad(发疯的).
Joe pitied the man, so after a while he went up to him and said kindly, "Hello, would you like to come into the bar and have a drink with me "
The fisherman was glad to accept his offer(主动提议). Joe bought him a few drinks and finally said to him, "You've been fishing outside here, haven't you How many did you catch this morning, if I may ask "
“You are the eighth,” the fisherman answered happily.
35．Before lunch Joe usually had_______.
A．a drink at the bar B．tea at the bar C．dinner at the bar D．a drink with the fisherman
36．Who took pity on the fisherman
A．Nobody. B．Only Joe.
C．Everyone who passed by him. D．Some of the people who passed by him.
37．The poorly dressed man_______.
A．must be mad B．must be hungry C．must be thirsty D．was not mad at all
38．The fisherman pretended(假装) _______．
A．to be mad B．to be fishing C．to be poor D．to have no job
39．The fisherman fooled_______.
A．all the people B．most of the people
C．Joe as well as the other seven people D．eight people except Joe
四、单词拼写
40．I saw the White House where the (总统) of the USA lives.
41．It is necessary for us to keep our classroom clean and every day. (整洁的)
42．Mary is (装饰) her bedroom with her parents now.
43．Workers must (瓶子里装满牛奶)
44．We need more （社会的）workers to fight against COVID-19.
45．My cousin Nancy is （耐心的）and friendly to everyone. I never see her get angry.
46．Some firemen lost their lives in the bush fire.We won’t forget these （英雄）names.
47．When I knew I scored the most points in our class, I （不能相信自己的眼睛）.
48．It is impolite to ask anyone’s age or (体重)in the UK.
49．Anyway, it is an (杰出的) model and great work.
五、短文填空
The Marches’ house was between two large houses. On one side there was an old brown house. On the o 50 side there was a large stone mansion. This was the h 51 of old Mr. laurence and his grandson, Laurie. It was a very nice house and the rooms looked very c 52 behind the heavy silk curtains at the windows. But it was a house w 53 life. The marches’ house was different. It was always busy and full of noise and people.
A few days after the party, Jo saw Laurie again. He was standing at an upstairs window in the mansion and l 54 down at their garden. Beth and Amy were playing in the snow. They were t 55 snowballs at each other and having a lot of fun. Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Poor boy!” she thought. “He’s all a 56 . It’s a shame! He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop t 57 about him. she wanted to go and see him but how could she go to his
h 58 without an invitation
Then one snowy afternoon, while looking out of the w 59 , she saw Mr Laurence. He was getting into his carriage. He was going out. This gave her an idea.
“Laurie is alone in the house,” she thought. “Perhaps he’s looking out of his window.”
She put on her hat and an old coat and took a broom and a shovel from the kitchen.
— Taken from Little Women
六、任务型阅读
I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning when the brothers from my host (房东)family played soccer against other children.
Bronson, 13, and Troy, 12 go to the same school as me. They are in our school’s soccer team. Every weekend they play against teams from other schools.
The soccer field is near our school. The sky was blue and clear. Under the sky there were at least 100 people watching the game. Most of them were parents and friends of the players.
Bronson and Troy’s team wore blue and the other team wore red. A loud whistle(口哨)blew and the game began. As I watched the game, an old man standing next to me said “hello” to me.
“Bernard (the father of my host family) was a champion(冠军),” he said.
Bernard does not look like a strong man, so I was surprised to hear that he was a champion. The old man said. “Oh, he is the champion of a beer-drinking competition! He who drank the most beer(啤酒) became the winner,” the old man said cheerfully.
Later I found out that the old man is a teacher in my school. And he loves to tell funny jokes.
The soccer competition went on for an hour. At last we lost the game. But we all had fun.
60．When did I meet an interesting old man
61．What do Bronson and Troy do every weekend
62．How many people were watching the game
63．What is the old man
64．Why was the writer surprised to hear that Bernard was the champion
七、翻译
65．不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于电影。(not only…but also…)
66．我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
67．我们之间最好保密。(had better do)
68．哎呀！书无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。
八、书面表达
69．阳光教育邀请你参加中学生英文写作竞赛！请以“My best friend”为题，根据所给信息写一篇80字左右的短文，可适当发挥。
基本情况 高而苗条，诚实且能保密。
兴趣爱好 学习认真。最喜欢英语，课后经常和同学讨论问题。 爱好旅游。上周到世界公园游玩，看了许多名胜。 喜爱阅读关于动物的书籍。认为动物是人类的朋友。 痴迷于DIY，会修电脑和做水果沙拉。
理 想 长大后想……，因为……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共8页
试卷第1页，共8页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：这是一篇有用的文章，关于如何做一个诚实的人的。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前面；an一个，用于元音音素前面；the定冠词。根据“useful article”和“honest man”可知，均是需要不定冠词表示泛指；“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一空“a”符合句意；“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此“an”符合句意。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们将努力用更少的钱和更少的人来完成这项工作。
考查形容词比较级。money（钱）不可数名词，用little（几乎没有，很少）或a little（一点）修饰，比较级less（更少的）；people可数名词复数，a few（一些）或few（几乎没有，很少）修饰可数名词复数，比较级fewer（更少的）。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这个座位吗？——你最好不要。这是专为老年人准备的。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Of course当然；Why not为什么不呢；Never mind不要紧。根据“It’s for the elderly only.”可知，这个座位是专为老人准备的，因此此处应说最好不要坐。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：你的手表坏了。你最好买一个新的。
考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth“最好（不）做某事”，排除BD；根据“Your watch is broken.”可知，表坏了，所以最好买一块新的。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：去世界公园旅行花了几乎两个小时，太无聊了。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，人作主语，常用spend money on,spend time in doing；took花费，常用It (take) sb some time to do sth. 主语也可以是物；cost花费，物作主语，花金钱；paid花费金钱，赔偿，人作主语，常用短语pay ... for。根据“The trip to the World Park ... almost two hours and it was boring. ”可知the trip作主语，花费时间“almost two hours”。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：这是一个故事。这个故事感动了大多数学生。
考查冠词。第一空是表示泛指，story是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰；第二空后是most，应加定冠词，the most of“大部分”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】本题考查动词辨析。句意“-亚历克斯，你读完那本小说了吗？-没有，太长了，我仅仅读完了一半”。A.生产；B.修理；C.建议；D.完成。根据就医，故选D。
8．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：“这个男孩正在哭泣。”这个句子的结构是什么？分析：第一项：主谓结构；第二项：主系表结构；第三项，主谓宾；第四项：主谓宾补。the boy是主语；is crying是谓语。因此符合第一种形式。故选A
考点：考查句子结构形式。
9．D
【详解】句意：关于它你不能告诉任何人，它是你和我之间的秘密。A. test 测验； B. fact事实； C. place 地方； D. secret秘密；根据句意故选D
10．B
【详解】句意：——朱迪，我猜你只有25岁，对不对？——噢，我想保密。根据上文是在询问女孩的年龄，女孩一般对自己的年龄都比较敏感，不会轻易回答这个问题，所以下文回答应是“我想保密”；keep it secret意为“保密”，这里是keep+宾语+形容词的用法，使某物保持某种状态。A、C、D选项是错误的用法，英语中不会这么用；故答案选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我妈妈根本不喜欢去香港购物。——嗯，不是每个人都喜欢去那里购物。
考查复合不定代词。anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每一个人，所有人；someone某人。根据“My mother dislikes going shopping in Hong Kong at all.”和“Well, not …likes shopping there.”可知，空所在句是对上一句“我妈妈根本不喜欢去香港购物。”的认同，此处表示部分否定，指not everyone“不是每个人”。not anyone“并非任何人”，表示完全否定。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：一定按时到达那儿，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。以Be/Do开头的祈使句的反意疑问句要用will you。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：—— 秋天正在过去。我听说这个地区的冬天很冷。—— 是的。为什么不在你的卧室里装一台空调呢？
考查短语辨析。put out扑灭；put up张贴；put in安装；put on穿上。根据“an air conditioner in your bedroom”可知，是安装一台空调，因此put in符合句意。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：不仅你而且我对打棒球感兴趣。咱们加入校棒球俱乐部吧。
考查连词词组辨析。Both … and两者都，连接主语谓语用复数；Not only … but also不仅……而且，连接主语谓语适用就近原则；Neither … nor既不……也不，连接主语谓语适用就近原则；Either … or要么……要么，连接主语谓语适用就近原则。根据“Let’ s join the school baseball club.”可知咱们都加入俱乐部，进而推断“ ... you ... I am interested in playing baseball. ”表达两者都感兴趣；又根据“I am”可知用的是就近原则。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——起居室里为什么这么吵？——亲爱的，你父亲正在墙上装一盏明亮的灯。
考查动词短语。putting on穿上；putting out扑灭；putting up张贴；putting in安装。根据“a bright light in the wall”可知，是指在墙上安装灯。故选D。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克向牧师抱怨上帝不公平，列举了几个以前混的不好但现在很成功的人，牧师告诉他那几个人成功的原因。并告诉杰克自己不努力，可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
16．句意：他在一家小公司工作，每个月赚很少的钱。
many许多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“He always felt awful（糟糕的）.”可知，他挣很少的钱，money是不可数名词，因此little符合句意。故选C。
17．句意：上帝真不公平。
useless没有用的；helpless无助的；unfair不公平的；unfriendly不友好的。根据下文“Is God fair or unfair ”可知，上帝不公平，因此unfair符合句意。故选C。
18．句意：放学后他从不做作业。
never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“He was the worst student at school.”可知，放学后从不做作业，因此never符合句意。故选A。
19．句意：现在他很勤奋。
cheerful开心的；patient耐心的；hard努力地；hard-working勤奋的。根据下文可知，他写小说到深夜，由此可见很勤奋，hard-working符合句意。故选D。
20．句意：他总是写小说写到深夜……。
reading阅读；speaking讲话；writing写作；hearing听到。根据“But now he is a successful(成功的) writer.”可知，是写小说到深夜，因此writing符合句意。故选C。
21．句意：他根本不能上体育课。
English英语；DIY手工制作；PE体育；Chinese中文。根据“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.”可知，他不能上体育课，因此P.E.符合句意。故选C。
22．句意：哦，我听说过去他总是把所有的时间都花在锻炼和……。
exercising锻炼；swimming游泳；playing玩；designing设计。根据“But now he has become a popular sports star.”可知，他应该是把时间花在锻炼上了，因此excercising符合句意。故选A。
23．句意：这次牧师没有马上回答。
carefully细心地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；happily开心地。根据“But Jack was impatient”可知，牧师没有很快回答，因此quickly符合句意。故选B。
24．句意：但杰克很不耐烦：“你为什么一句话也不说？”
How如何；When什么时候；Which哪个；Why为什么。根据上文可知，因为牧师没有说话，所以杰克就问牧师为什么一句话也不说，因此why符合句意。故选D。
25．句意：如果你总是把双手插在口袋里，停止奋斗，你可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
eyes眼睛；hands手；arms手臂；legs腿。根据“in the pockets”可知，应该是双手插在口袋里，因此hands符合句意。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞士巴塞尔市居民的出行方式——莱茵河漂流。
26．细节理解题。根据“To get from point A to point B, people in Basel don’t simply dive in with their clothes on, but instead pack their belongings into a bag that will keep everything dry when they are floating.”可知，防水袋指水无法穿过的包。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“I only had 30 seconds walking from my office to the river...I had an ‘Aare Bag’, where I put all my clothes, my smartphone, wallet and shoes. I put on my bathing suit and swam home.”可知，伊夫林·施耐德·雷耶斯表示自己从办公室走到河边只需要30秒钟，他应是觉得游回家很容易。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Studies have shown that traditional means of transport like planes, trains, buses and cars are the largest source (来源) of greenhouse gas emissions (气体排放) in the US.”可知，最后一段指出传统交通工具是美国温室气体排放的最大来源，应是鼓励人们有必要尝试绿色上班方式。故选A。
29．C 30．A 31．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了“你好”这个问候语是如何发明和广泛运用的。
29．推理判断题。根据“But Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was in. He was sure someone was there, and he simply said “hello””可知爱迪生打电话的时候确信有人在接电话，所以他只是简单地说“你好”，因为他不想浪费时间，不问太多问题。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据“But Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was in. He was sure someone was there, and he simply said “hello””可知爱迪生不想浪费时间，打电话的时候不想问太多问题，只是简单地说一句“你好”，故此处simply的意思是“简单地”。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“The American inventor（发明家）, Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 18th century”可知爱迪生是一个美国的发明家。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文是10岁的迈克正在接受电视采访，谈论他自己的烹饪。
32．细节理解题。根据“At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.”可知，七岁时，迈克能独自做一个水果派。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“But I think it better to try it again and again to improve my cooking skills.”可知，迈克认为改进厨艺的最好方法就是一次又一次地尝试。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“What do your parents think of your cooking …But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.”可知，迈克说“you can’t make everyone happy all the time”是因为他的父母并不总是喜欢他做的菜。故选B。
35．A 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．C
【分析】文章大意：乔在午饭前走进他平常去的酒吧，这时，他看到一个衣衫褴褛的人在外面大约5厘米深的小池塘里钓鱼。乔停下看了这个人一会儿，他发现很多人认为他疯了。 乔认为这个老人很可怜，于是走上前对他说“你好，我们酒吧喝一杯吧？” 这个捕鱼人很高兴和他去了，乔为他买了几杯酒，说“你在那边捕鱼，是吗？你今天钓了几条鱼呢？” “你是第八条”，老人开怀地说道。
35．根据Joe was going into his usual bar before lunch.可知乔在午饭前通常要去酒吧喝一杯，故答案选A。
36．通过对整篇文章的理解可知，在Joe邀请钓鱼人之前已经有7个人对他表示同情了，所以应该是“一些人”，故答案选D。
37．通过对全文的理解可知这个衣衫褴褛的人很聪明，他通过这种方式来吸引别人的目光并赢得同情，说明他根本就不疯。结合选项，故答案选D。
38．根据Joe was going into his usual bar before lunch when he saw a poorly dressed man fishing in a small pool about five centimeters deep outside it.可知他是在假装去钓鱼，故答案选B。
39．根据“You are the eighth,” the fisherman answered happily.可知，连Joe在内共有八个人上当了，as well as的意思是“和”，故答案选C。
40．president
【详解】句意：我看到了美国总统住的白宫。根据“the...of”结构可知，此空需要一个名词；结合中文提示，president符合句意。故填president。
41．tidy
【详解】句意：对我们来说，每天保持教室干净整洁是必要的。根据“keep sth. adj.”可知，此空需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，结合中文提示，tidy符合句意。故填tidy。
42．decorating
【详解】句意：玛丽正在和父母一起装饰她的卧室。decorate“装饰”，动词，根据“now”可知句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填decorating。
43．fill the bottle with milk
【详解】短语fill…with…表示用……装满……；情态动词后加动词原形；根据汉语提示，故填fill the bottle with milk。
44．social
【详解】句意：我们需要更多社会工作者抗击新冠肺炎疫情。根据“workers”可知，需要一个形容词来修饰名词，结合中文提示，social符合句意。故填social。
45．patient
【详解】句意：我的表妹南希对每个人都很有耐心和友好。我从来没见过她生气。根据“is”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语；结合中文提示，patient符合句意。故填patient。
46．heroes’
【详解】句意：一些消防队员在丛林大火中丧生。我们不会忘记这些英雄的名字。根据“names”可知，需要名词所有格形式，且是复数的格式，结合中文提示，heroes’符合句意。故填heroes’。
47．couldn’t believe my eyes
【详解】句意：当我知道我们班得分最多的时候，我不能相信自己的眼睛。根据“When l knew scored the most points in our class,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。所以表达“不能”用couldn’t，could是can的过去式。表达“相信自己的眼睛”用believe my eyes，could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填couldn’t believe my eyes。
48．weight
【详解】句意：在英国询问任何人的年龄或体重都是不礼貌的。句中的“anyone’s”是名词所有格的一种，意为“任何人的”，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词。后面的名词有两个，一个是age，另外一个名词“体重”用weight来表示。故填weight。
49．excellent/outstanding
【详解】无论如何，这是一个杰出的典范，也是很伟大的作品。根据前面的冠词“an”可知“杰出的”需要选元音音素开头的单词，可以有excellent和outstanding，故填excellent/outstanding。
50．(o)ther 51．(h)ome/(h)ouse 52．(c)omfortable 53．(w)ithout 54．(l)ooking 55．(t)hrowing 56．(a)lone 57．(t)hinking 58．(h)ouse 59．(w)indow
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了热心善良的乔想帮助孤独自闭的劳里。
50．句意：对面是一个巨大的石砌宅邸。根据“The Marches’ house was between two large houses. On one side there was an old brown house.”和固定搭配“one..., the other....”可知，，另一边是一座巨大的石砌宅邸，因此other符合句意。故填(o)ther。
51．句意：这是老劳伦斯先生和他的孙子劳里的房子。根据上文可知，这是老劳伦斯先生和他的孙子劳里的房子，因此home/house符合句意。故填(h)ome/(h)ouse。
52．句意：这是一幢非常漂亮的房子，窗户上挂着沉重的丝绸窗帘，房间看上去非常舒适。根据“It was a very nice house”可知，房子很漂亮，看上去很舒服，结合首字母提示，comfortable符合句意。故填(c)omfortable。
53．句意：但这是一所没有生机的房子。根据“But”一词可知，前后是转折关系，结合首字母提示，是一个没有生机的房子，因此without符合句意。故填(w)ithout。
54．句意：他站在楼上的窗前，俯视着他们的花园。根据“He was standing at an upstairs window in the mansion and”可知，此空需要一个现在分词形式和“standing”表示并列；结合首字提示，应该向下看他们的花园，因此looking符合句意。故填(l)ooking。
55．句意：他们互相扔雪球，玩得很开心。根据“Beth and Amy were playing in the snow.”和“were”可知，此空需要现在分词形式，构成过去进行时；结合首字母提示，应该是互相扔雪球，因此throwing符合句意。故填(t)hrowing。
56．句意：他孤身一人。根据“He needs some friends.”可知，这个男孩是一个人；结合首字母提示，alone符合句意。故填(a)lone。
57．句意：她情不自禁想起他。根据固定搭配“can’t help doing sth.”可知，此空需要一个动名词；根据上文可知，Jo一直想着小男孩，结合首字母提示，thinking符合句意。故填(t)hinking。
58．句意：她想去看他，但没有请柬她怎么能走进他的房子呢？根据“without an invitation”可知，没有邀请函去不了他家；结合首字母提示，house符合句意。故填(h)ouse。
59．句意：后来，在一个下着雪的下午，当她向窗外望时，她看见了劳伦斯先生。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应该是她向窗外望时，因此window符合句意。故填(w)indow。
60．On a Saturday morning. 61．They play against teams from each other. 62．At least 100. 63．A teacher. 64．Because Bernard doesn’t look like a strong man.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了在一个星期六的早上，当我观看足球比赛时，我遇到了一个有趣的老人，后来得知他是我们学校的老师，喜欢讲有趣的笑话，最后尽管比赛输了，但我们玩得很开心。
60．根据“I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning”可知，在一个星期六的早晨，我遇到了一位有趣的老人。故填On a Saturday morning.
61．根据“Every weekend they play against teams from other schools.”可知，每个周末他们都和其他学校的球队比赛。故填They play against teams from each other.
62．根据“Under the sky there were at least 100 people watching the game.”可知，至少有一百人在看比赛。故填At least 100。
63．根据“Later I found out that the old man is a teacher in my school.”可知，那个老人是我学校的老师。故填A teacher.
64．根据“Bernard does not look like a strong man , so I was surprised to hear that he was a champion.”可知，伯纳看起来不像个强壮的人，所以当我听说他是冠军时，我很惊讶。故填Because Bernard doesn’t look like a strong man.
65．Not only his parents but also he is crazy about movies.
【详解】不但……而且……：not only…but also...，连接两个主语；他的父母：his parents；他：he；痴迷于：be crazy about；电影：movies。根据句意可知描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，再者根据“not only…but also...”可知，遵循就近原则，故用“is”。故填Not only his parents but also he is crazy about movies.
66．All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
【详解】all of us“我们所有人”；固定短语can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”；get off the bus“下车”。结合语境可知句子时态应使用一般过去时，故填All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
67．We’d better keep it a secret.
【详解】我们：we，作主语，首字母大写；最好：had better do，情态动词后接动词原形；保密：keep it a secret。故填We’d better keep it a secret.
68．Whoops! The books couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。“哎呀”whoops；“书”the books，作句子的主语；“无法摆在上面”是否定，表示“不能”用couldn’t，后接动词原形stay和地点副词there；“因为”because，在此引导原因状语从句，“架子的一端”one end of the shelf，作从句主语，谓语用be动词的过去式was；“另一端”the other；“比……高得多”用比较级结构much higher than。故填Whoops! The books couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.
69．例文：
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei. She is tall and slim. She is honest and she can keep secrets. She is a student of Grade 8 in a mixed school.
She works very hard at all subjects. She likes English best. After class, her classmates like to discuss problems with her. She has many hobbies. Travelling is her favourite. Last week, she went to the World Park with her parents, and visited many places of interest. She loves books, especially books about animals. She thinks animals are our friends and we should protect them. What’s more, she is fond of DIY. She can fix computers and make fruit salad. She wants to be a teacher, because she is good with children.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍朋友的个人情况，讲述朋友的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好和理想。
2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主，讲述朋友的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好和理想，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
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答案第1页，共8页
一、单项选择
1．This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.
A．a, the B．an, the C．an, an D．a, an
2．We will try our best to do the work with_________ money and _______ people.
A．few; little B．a few; a little C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
3．—Excuse me, can I take the seat
—________. It’s for the elderly only.
A．You’d better not B．Of course C．Why not D．Never mind
4．Your watch is broken. You ________ buy a new one.
A．had better B．had better to C．had better not D．had better not to
5．The trip to the World Park ________ almost two hours and it was boring.
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
6．This is ________ story. The story moved ________ most of the students.
A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．the; the
7．—Have you finished reading that novel, Alex
—No. It's too long and I have only _______ half of it.
A．produced B．required C．suggested D．completed
8．The sentence structure of “The boy is crying.” is__________
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO D．S+V+OC
9．You can ’t tell anyone about it. It ’s a _______ only between you and me.
A．test B．fact C．place D．secret
10．---Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old. Is that true ---Oh, I want to______.
A．keep mine B．keep it secret C．keep secret D．keep for secret
11．—My mother dislikes going shopping in Hong Kong at all.
—Well, not _________ likes shopping there.
A．anyone B．no one C．everyone D．someone
12．Be sure to get there on time, ________
A．mustn’t you B．aren’t you C．don’t you D．will you
13．— Autumn is passing by. I hear it is very cold in this area during winter.
— Yes.Why not ________ an air conditioner in your bedroom
A．put out B．put up C．put in D．put on
14．________ you ________ I am interested in playing baseball. Let’ s join the school baseball club.
A．Both … and B．Not only … but also C．Neither … nor D．Either … or
15．—Why is it so noisy in the sitting room
—Your father is ________ a bright light in the wall, dear.
A．putting on B．putting out C．putting up D．putting in
二、完形填空
Jack was a young man from a very poor family. He worked in a small company and made 16 money every month. He always felt awful（糟糕的）. One day he stood with an old priest(牧师) in a church. He said, “God is really 17 . Do you know John He is my best classmate. He was the worst student at school. He 18 did his homework after school. But now he is a successful(成功的) writer.”
The priest answered, “Now he is quite 19 . He always keeps on 20 his novels far into the night…”
Jack interrupted(打断) his words., “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have 21 lessons at all. But now he has become a popular sports star.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time 22 and…”
“Now,” Jack interrupted him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest didn’t answer 23 . But Jack was impatient, “ 24 don’t you say a word Is God fair or unfair ”
“I think God is fair. Success is a ladder. If you always put your two 25 in the pockets and stop struggling(奋斗), you can’t arrive at the top of success forever.”
16．A．many B．few C．little D．much
17．A．useless B．helpless C．unfair D．unfriendly
18．A．never B．always C．usually D．often
19．A．cheerful B．patient C．hard D．hard-working
20．A．reading B．speaking C．writing D．hearing
21．A．English B．DIY C．PE D．Chinese
22．A．exercising B．swimming C．playing D．designing
23．A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly D．happily
24．A．How B．When C．Which D．Why
25．A．eyes B．hands C．arms D．legs
三、阅读理解
How do you get to work Walk Bus Train River It might sound strange, but that last one is a way of travel for people in the city of Basel, Switzerland.
Here, the Rhine river has become a famous swimming spot and one that some people even use as a way of transportation (交通), floating (漂浮) along with their belongings packed in waterproof bags.
“In summer, the Kleinbasel banks of the Rhine are the place to be!” says This Is Basel. “You can put your clothes in a waterproof bag and simply float down on the river through the beautiful old city.” To get from point A to point B, people in Basel don’t simply dive in with their clothes on, but instead pack their belongings into a bag that will keep everything dry when they are floating.
Basel isn’t alone in using the river for fun and travel. There are also swimmers in Bern—Switzerland’s capital city—who have made use of the Aare River as a means of transport, floating along with waterproof bags.
“I only had 30 seconds walking from my office to the river,” Evelyn Schneider Reyes, a local person says. “I had an ‘Aare Bag’, where I put all my clothes, my smartphone, wallet and shoes. I put on my bathing suit and swam home.”
Studies have shown that traditional means of transport like planes, trains, buses and cars are the largest source (来源) of greenhouse gas emissions (气体排放) in the US. Perhaps it’s time more of us got creative (创造性的) with our journeys to the office.
26．What is a waterproof bag
A．A bag that can float on water. B．A bag that is filled with water.
C．A bag that water can’t go through. D．A bag that is used for travelling.
27．What does Evelyn Schneider Reyes mean
A．He feels it hard to swim to work. B．He feels it easy to swim home.
C．He finds it hard to carry the “Aare Bag”. D．He finds it easy to swim without bathing suits.
28．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．It is necessary to try green ways to go to work.
B．We should be creative when we go to the office.
C．There will be more and more gas emissions in the US.
D．Traditional means of transport are becoming less popular.
The word “hello” is perhaps used more often than any other word in the English language. Everybody in the United States uses this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you hear is “hello!” You meet a friend in the street and first word you say is “hello!”
Where did the word come from The American inventor（发明家）, Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 18th century soon after the invention of the telephone.
At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Are you there ” They were not sure the new thing could really carry voices. But Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was in. He was sure someone was there, and he simply said “hello”. From then on, the word “hello” became widely used in American.
29．Edison said “Hello!” because ________.
A．he was sure he was listening to the person
B．he believed someone was speaking to him
C．he wanted to save time and didn’t ask so many questions
D．he didn’t know the words “Are you there ”
30．What does the word simply mean
A．简单地 B．唯一地 C．简直地 D．简朴地
31．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true
A．The word “hello” is seldom used in the English Language.
B．At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Hi!”
C．Thomas Edison is an American inventor.
D．Thomas Edison was the first person to use “hello” in the early 18th century.
10-year-old Mike is talking on TV about his own cooking.
Mike, when did you start cooking
When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What’s the best way to get good at cooking
I go to cooking classes at weekends. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking actually. But I think it better to try it again and again to improve my cooking skills. If it is no good, I’ ll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking
They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking—usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.
Finally, what’s it like being on TV
It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’ re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.
32．When did Mike make a fruit pie all by himself
A．At the age of four. B．At the age of five. C．At the age of six. D．At the age of seven.
33．What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking
A．To go to cooking classes. B．To read books on cooking.
C．To keep practicing cooking. D．To watch videos on cooking.
34．Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”
A．His parents always enjoy his cooking.
B．His parents sometimes don’t like his food.
C．His parents want him to try something new.
D．His parents want to cook their own food.
Joe was going into his usual bar before lunch when he saw a poorly dressed man fishing in a small pool about five centimeters deep outside it.
Joe stopped and watched the man for a few minutes. He saw that most of the people who passed by him believed he must be quite mad(发疯的).
Joe pitied the man, so after a while he went up to him and said kindly, "Hello, would you like to come into the bar and have a drink with me "
The fisherman was glad to accept his offer(主动提议). Joe bought him a few drinks and finally said to him, "You've been fishing outside here, haven't you How many did you catch this morning, if I may ask "
“You are the eighth,” the fisherman answered happily.
35．Before lunch Joe usually had_______.
A．a drink at the bar B．tea at the bar C．dinner at the bar D．a drink with the fisherman
36．Who took pity on the fisherman
A．Nobody. B．Only Joe.
C．Everyone who passed by him. D．Some of the people who passed by him.
37．The poorly dressed man_______.
A．must be mad B．must be hungry C．must be thirsty D．was not mad at all
38．The fisherman pretended(假装) _______．
A．to be mad B．to be fishing C．to be poor D．to have no job
39．The fisherman fooled_______.
A．all the people B．most of the people
C．Joe as well as the other seven people D．eight people except Joe
四、单词拼写
40．I saw the White House where the (总统) of the USA lives.
41．It is necessary for us to keep our classroom clean and every day. (整洁的)
42．Mary is (装饰) her bedroom with her parents now.
43．Workers must (瓶子里装满牛奶)
44．We need more （社会的）workers to fight against COVID-19.
45．My cousin Nancy is （耐心的）and friendly to everyone. I never see her get angry.
46．Some firemen lost their lives in the bush fire.We won’t forget these （英雄）names.
47．When I knew I scored the most points in our class, I （不能相信自己的眼睛）.
48．It is impolite to ask anyone’s age or (体重)in the UK.
49．Anyway, it is an (杰出的) model and great work.
五、短文填空
The Marches’ house was between two large houses. On one side there was an old brown house. On the o 50 side there was a large stone mansion. This was the h 51 of old Mr. laurence and his grandson, Laurie. It was a very nice house and the rooms looked very c 52 behind the heavy silk curtains at the windows. But it was a house w 53 life. The marches’ house was different. It was always busy and full of noise and people.
A few days after the party, Jo saw Laurie again. He was standing at an upstairs window in the mansion and l 54 down at their garden. Beth and Amy were playing in the snow. They were t 55 snowballs at each other and having a lot of fun. Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Poor boy!” she thought. “He’s all a 56 . It’s a shame! He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop t 57 about him. she wanted to go and see him but how could she go to his
h 58 without an invitation
Then one snowy afternoon, while looking out of the w 59 , she saw Mr Laurence. He was getting into his carriage. He was going out. This gave her an idea.
“Laurie is alone in the house,” she thought. “Perhaps he’s looking out of his window.”
She put on her hat and an old coat and took a broom and a shovel from the kitchen.
— Taken from Little Women
六、任务型阅读
I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning when the brothers from my host (房东)family played soccer against other children.
Bronson, 13, and Troy, 12 go to the same school as me. They are in our school’s soccer team. Every weekend they play against teams from other schools.
The soccer field is near our school. The sky was blue and clear. Under the sky there were at least 100 people watching the game. Most of them were parents and friends of the players.
Bronson and Troy’s team wore blue and the other team wore red. A loud whistle(口哨)blew and the game began. As I watched the game, an old man standing next to me said “hello” to me.
“Bernard (the father of my host family) was a champion(冠军),” he said.
Bernard does not look like a strong man, so I was surprised to hear that he was a champion. The old man said. “Oh, he is the champion of a beer-drinking competition! He who drank the most beer(啤酒) became the winner,” the old man said cheerfully.
Later I found out that the old man is a teacher in my school. And he loves to tell funny jokes.
The soccer competition went on for an hour. At last we lost the game. But we all had fun.
60．When did I meet an interesting old man
61．What do Bronson and Troy do every weekend
62．How many people were watching the game
63．What is the old man
64．Why was the writer surprised to hear that Bernard was the champion
七、翻译
65．不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于电影。(not only…but also…)
66．我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
67．我们之间最好保密。(had better do)
68．哎呀！书无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。
八、书面表达
69．阳光教育邀请你参加中学生英文写作竞赛！请以“My best friend”为题，根据所给信息写一篇80字左右的短文，可适当发挥。
基本情况 高而苗条，诚实且能保密。
兴趣爱好 学习认真。最喜欢英语，课后经常和同学讨论问题。 爱好旅游。上周到世界公园游玩，看了许多名胜。 喜爱阅读关于动物的书籍。认为动物是人类的朋友。 痴迷于DIY，会修电脑和做水果沙拉。
理 想 长大后想……，因为……
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试卷第1页，共8页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：这是一篇有用的文章，关于如何做一个诚实的人的。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前面；an一个，用于元音音素前面；the定冠词。根据“useful article”和“honest man”可知，均是需要不定冠词表示泛指；“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一空“a”符合句意；“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此“an”符合句意。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们将努力用更少的钱和更少的人来完成这项工作。
考查形容词比较级。money（钱）不可数名词，用little（几乎没有，很少）或a little（一点）修饰，比较级less（更少的）；people可数名词复数，a few（一些）或few（几乎没有，很少）修饰可数名词复数，比较级fewer（更少的）。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这个座位吗？——你最好不要。这是专为老年人准备的。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Of course当然；Why not为什么不呢；Never mind不要紧。根据“It’s for the elderly only.”可知，这个座位是专为老人准备的，因此此处应说最好不要坐。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：你的手表坏了。你最好买一个新的。
考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth“最好（不）做某事”，排除BD；根据“Your watch is broken.”可知，表坏了，所以最好买一块新的。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：去世界公园旅行花了几乎两个小时，太无聊了。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，人作主语，常用spend money on,spend time in doing；took花费，常用It (take) sb some time to do sth. 主语也可以是物；cost花费，物作主语，花金钱；paid花费金钱，赔偿，人作主语，常用短语pay ... for。根据“The trip to the World Park ... almost two hours and it was boring. ”可知the trip作主语，花费时间“almost two hours”。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：这是一个故事。这个故事感动了大多数学生。
考查冠词。第一空是表示泛指，story是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰；第二空后是most，应加定冠词，the most of“大部分”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】本题考查动词辨析。句意“-亚历克斯，你读完那本小说了吗？-没有，太长了，我仅仅读完了一半”。A.生产；B.修理；C.建议；D.完成。根据就医，故选D。
8．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：“这个男孩正在哭泣。”这个句子的结构是什么？分析：第一项：主谓结构；第二项：主系表结构；第三项，主谓宾；第四项：主谓宾补。the boy是主语；is crying是谓语。因此符合第一种形式。故选A
考点：考查句子结构形式。
9．D
【详解】句意：关于它你不能告诉任何人，它是你和我之间的秘密。A. test 测验； B. fact事实； C. place 地方； D. secret秘密；根据句意故选D
10．B
【详解】句意：——朱迪，我猜你只有25岁，对不对？——噢，我想保密。根据上文是在询问女孩的年龄，女孩一般对自己的年龄都比较敏感，不会轻易回答这个问题，所以下文回答应是“我想保密”；keep it secret意为“保密”，这里是keep+宾语+形容词的用法，使某物保持某种状态。A、C、D选项是错误的用法，英语中不会这么用；故答案选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我妈妈根本不喜欢去香港购物。——嗯，不是每个人都喜欢去那里购物。
考查复合不定代词。anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每一个人，所有人；someone某人。根据“My mother dislikes going shopping in Hong Kong at all.”和“Well, not …likes shopping there.”可知，空所在句是对上一句“我妈妈根本不喜欢去香港购物。”的认同，此处表示部分否定，指not everyone“不是每个人”。not anyone“并非任何人”，表示完全否定。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：一定按时到达那儿，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。以Be/Do开头的祈使句的反意疑问句要用will you。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：—— 秋天正在过去。我听说这个地区的冬天很冷。—— 是的。为什么不在你的卧室里装一台空调呢？
考查短语辨析。put out扑灭；put up张贴；put in安装；put on穿上。根据“an air conditioner in your bedroom”可知，是安装一台空调，因此put in符合句意。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：不仅你而且我对打棒球感兴趣。咱们加入校棒球俱乐部吧。
考查连词词组辨析。Both … and两者都，连接主语谓语用复数；Not only … but also不仅……而且，连接主语谓语适用就近原则；Neither … nor既不……也不，连接主语谓语适用就近原则；Either … or要么……要么，连接主语谓语适用就近原则。根据“Let’ s join the school baseball club.”可知咱们都加入俱乐部，进而推断“ ... you ... I am interested in playing baseball. ”表达两者都感兴趣；又根据“I am”可知用的是就近原则。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——起居室里为什么这么吵？——亲爱的，你父亲正在墙上装一盏明亮的灯。
考查动词短语。putting on穿上；putting out扑灭；putting up张贴；putting in安装。根据“a bright light in the wall”可知，是指在墙上安装灯。故选D。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克向牧师抱怨上帝不公平，列举了几个以前混的不好但现在很成功的人，牧师告诉他那几个人成功的原因。并告诉杰克自己不努力，可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
16．句意：他在一家小公司工作，每个月赚很少的钱。
many许多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“He always felt awful（糟糕的）.”可知，他挣很少的钱，money是不可数名词，因此little符合句意。故选C。
17．句意：上帝真不公平。
useless没有用的；helpless无助的；unfair不公平的；unfriendly不友好的。根据下文“Is God fair or unfair ”可知，上帝不公平，因此unfair符合句意。故选C。
18．句意：放学后他从不做作业。
never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“He was the worst student at school.”可知，放学后从不做作业，因此never符合句意。故选A。
19．句意：现在他很勤奋。
cheerful开心的；patient耐心的；hard努力地；hard-working勤奋的。根据下文可知，他写小说到深夜，由此可见很勤奋，hard-working符合句意。故选D。
20．句意：他总是写小说写到深夜……。
reading阅读；speaking讲话；writing写作；hearing听到。根据“But now he is a successful(成功的) writer.”可知，是写小说到深夜，因此writing符合句意。故选C。
21．句意：他根本不能上体育课。
English英语；DIY手工制作；PE体育；Chinese中文。根据“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.”可知，他不能上体育课，因此P.E.符合句意。故选C。
22．句意：哦，我听说过去他总是把所有的时间都花在锻炼和……。
exercising锻炼；swimming游泳；playing玩；designing设计。根据“But now he has become a popular sports star.”可知，他应该是把时间花在锻炼上了，因此excercising符合句意。故选A。
23．句意：这次牧师没有马上回答。
carefully细心地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；happily开心地。根据“But Jack was impatient”可知，牧师没有很快回答，因此quickly符合句意。故选B。
24．句意：但杰克很不耐烦：“你为什么一句话也不说？”
How如何；When什么时候；Which哪个；Why为什么。根据上文可知，因为牧师没有说话，所以杰克就问牧师为什么一句话也不说，因此why符合句意。故选D。
25．句意：如果你总是把双手插在口袋里，停止奋斗，你可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
eyes眼睛；hands手；arms手臂；legs腿。根据“in the pockets”可知，应该是双手插在口袋里，因此hands符合句意。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞士巴塞尔市居民的出行方式——莱茵河漂流。
26．细节理解题。根据“To get from point A to point B, people in Basel don’t simply dive in with their clothes on, but instead pack their belongings into a bag that will keep everything dry when they are floating.”可知，防水袋指水无法穿过的包。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“I only had 30 seconds walking from my office to the river...I had an ‘Aare Bag’, where I put all my clothes, my smartphone, wallet and shoes. I put on my bathing suit and swam home.”可知，伊夫林·施耐德·雷耶斯表示自己从办公室走到河边只需要30秒钟，他应是觉得游回家很容易。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Studies have shown that traditional means of transport like planes, trains, buses and cars are the largest source (来源) of greenhouse gas emissions (气体排放) in the US.”可知，最后一段指出传统交通工具是美国温室气体排放的最大来源，应是鼓励人们有必要尝试绿色上班方式。故选A。
29．C 30．A 31．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了“你好”这个问候语是如何发明和广泛运用的。
29．推理判断题。根据“But Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was in. He was sure someone was there, and he simply said “hello””可知爱迪生打电话的时候确信有人在接电话，所以他只是简单地说“你好”，因为他不想浪费时间，不问太多问题。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据“But Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was in. He was sure someone was there, and he simply said “hello””可知爱迪生不想浪费时间，打电话的时候不想问太多问题，只是简单地说一句“你好”，故此处simply的意思是“简单地”。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“The American inventor（发明家）, Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 18th century”可知爱迪生是一个美国的发明家。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文是10岁的迈克正在接受电视采访，谈论他自己的烹饪。
32．细节理解题。根据“At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.”可知，七岁时，迈克能独自做一个水果派。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“But I think it better to try it again and again to improve my cooking skills.”可知，迈克认为改进厨艺的最好方法就是一次又一次地尝试。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“What do your parents think of your cooking …But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.”可知，迈克说“you can’t make everyone happy all the time”是因为他的父母并不总是喜欢他做的菜。故选B。
35．A 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．C
【分析】文章大意：乔在午饭前走进他平常去的酒吧，这时，他看到一个衣衫褴褛的人在外面大约5厘米深的小池塘里钓鱼。乔停下看了这个人一会儿，他发现很多人认为他疯了。 乔认为这个老人很可怜，于是走上前对他说“你好，我们酒吧喝一杯吧？” 这个捕鱼人很高兴和他去了，乔为他买了几杯酒，说“你在那边捕鱼，是吗？你今天钓了几条鱼呢？” “你是第八条”，老人开怀地说道。
35．根据Joe was going into his usual bar before lunch.可知乔在午饭前通常要去酒吧喝一杯，故答案选A。
36．通过对整篇文章的理解可知，在Joe邀请钓鱼人之前已经有7个人对他表示同情了，所以应该是“一些人”，故答案选D。
37．通过对全文的理解可知这个衣衫褴褛的人很聪明，他通过这种方式来吸引别人的目光并赢得同情，说明他根本就不疯。结合选项，故答案选D。
38．根据Joe was going into his usual bar before lunch when he saw a poorly dressed man fishing in a small pool about five centimeters deep outside it.可知他是在假装去钓鱼，故答案选B。
39．根据“You are the eighth,” the fisherman answered happily.可知，连Joe在内共有八个人上当了，as well as的意思是“和”，故答案选C。
40．president
【详解】句意：我看到了美国总统住的白宫。根据“the...of”结构可知，此空需要一个名词；结合中文提示，president符合句意。故填president。
41．tidy
【详解】句意：对我们来说，每天保持教室干净整洁是必要的。根据“keep sth. adj.”可知，此空需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，结合中文提示，tidy符合句意。故填tidy。
42．decorating
【详解】句意：玛丽正在和父母一起装饰她的卧室。decorate“装饰”，动词，根据“now”可知句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填decorating。
43．fill the bottle with milk
【详解】短语fill…with…表示用……装满……；情态动词后加动词原形；根据汉语提示，故填fill the bottle with milk。
44．social
【详解】句意：我们需要更多社会工作者抗击新冠肺炎疫情。根据“workers”可知，需要一个形容词来修饰名词，结合中文提示，social符合句意。故填social。
45．patient
【详解】句意：我的表妹南希对每个人都很有耐心和友好。我从来没见过她生气。根据“is”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语；结合中文提示，patient符合句意。故填patient。
46．heroes’
【详解】句意：一些消防队员在丛林大火中丧生。我们不会忘记这些英雄的名字。根据“names”可知，需要名词所有格形式，且是复数的格式，结合中文提示，heroes’符合句意。故填heroes’。
47．couldn’t believe my eyes
【详解】句意：当我知道我们班得分最多的时候，我不能相信自己的眼睛。根据“When l knew scored the most points in our class,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。所以表达“不能”用couldn’t，could是can的过去式。表达“相信自己的眼睛”用believe my eyes，could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填couldn’t believe my eyes。
48．weight
【详解】句意：在英国询问任何人的年龄或体重都是不礼貌的。句中的“anyone’s”是名词所有格的一种，意为“任何人的”，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词。后面的名词有两个，一个是age，另外一个名词“体重”用weight来表示。故填weight。
49．excellent/outstanding
【详解】无论如何，这是一个杰出的典范，也是很伟大的作品。根据前面的冠词“an”可知“杰出的”需要选元音音素开头的单词，可以有excellent和outstanding，故填excellent/outstanding。
50．(o)ther 51．(h)ome/(h)ouse 52．(c)omfortable 53．(w)ithout 54．(l)ooking 55．(t)hrowing 56．(a)lone 57．(t)hinking 58．(h)ouse 59．(w)indow
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了热心善良的乔想帮助孤独自闭的劳里。
50．句意：对面是一个巨大的石砌宅邸。根据“The Marches’ house was between two large houses. On one side there was an old brown house.”和固定搭配“one..., the other....”可知，，另一边是一座巨大的石砌宅邸，因此other符合句意。故填(o)ther。
51．句意：这是老劳伦斯先生和他的孙子劳里的房子。根据上文可知，这是老劳伦斯先生和他的孙子劳里的房子，因此home/house符合句意。故填(h)ome/(h)ouse。
52．句意：这是一幢非常漂亮的房子，窗户上挂着沉重的丝绸窗帘，房间看上去非常舒适。根据“It was a very nice house”可知，房子很漂亮，看上去很舒服，结合首字母提示，comfortable符合句意。故填(c)omfortable。
53．句意：但这是一所没有生机的房子。根据“But”一词可知，前后是转折关系，结合首字母提示，是一个没有生机的房子，因此without符合句意。故填(w)ithout。
54．句意：他站在楼上的窗前，俯视着他们的花园。根据“He was standing at an upstairs window in the mansion and”可知，此空需要一个现在分词形式和“standing”表示并列；结合首字提示，应该向下看他们的花园，因此looking符合句意。故填(l)ooking。
55．句意：他们互相扔雪球，玩得很开心。根据“Beth and Amy were playing in the snow.”和“were”可知，此空需要现在分词形式，构成过去进行时；结合首字母提示，应该是互相扔雪球，因此throwing符合句意。故填(t)hrowing。
56．句意：他孤身一人。根据“He needs some friends.”可知，这个男孩是一个人；结合首字母提示，alone符合句意。故填(a)lone。
57．句意：她情不自禁想起他。根据固定搭配“can’t help doing sth.”可知，此空需要一个动名词；根据上文可知，Jo一直想着小男孩，结合首字母提示，thinking符合句意。故填(t)hinking。
58．句意：她想去看他，但没有请柬她怎么能走进他的房子呢？根据“without an invitation”可知，没有邀请函去不了他家；结合首字母提示，house符合句意。故填(h)ouse。
59．句意：后来，在一个下着雪的下午，当她向窗外望时，她看见了劳伦斯先生。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应该是她向窗外望时，因此window符合句意。故填(w)indow。
60．On a Saturday morning. 61．They play against teams from each other. 62．At least 100. 63．A teacher. 64．Because Bernard doesn’t look like a strong man.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了在一个星期六的早上，当我观看足球比赛时，我遇到了一个有趣的老人，后来得知他是我们学校的老师，喜欢讲有趣的笑话，最后尽管比赛输了，但我们玩得很开心。
60．根据“I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning”可知，在一个星期六的早晨，我遇到了一位有趣的老人。故填On a Saturday morning.
61．根据“Every weekend they play against teams from other schools.”可知，每个周末他们都和其他学校的球队比赛。故填They play against teams from each other.
62．根据“Under the sky there were at least 100 people watching the game.”可知，至少有一百人在看比赛。故填At least 100。
63．根据“Later I found out that the old man is a teacher in my school.”可知，那个老人是我学校的老师。故填A teacher.
64．根据“Bernard does not look like a strong man , so I was surprised to hear that he was a champion.”可知，伯纳看起来不像个强壮的人，所以当我听说他是冠军时，我很惊讶。故填Because Bernard doesn’t look like a strong man.
65．Not only his parents but also he is crazy about movies.
【详解】不但……而且……：not only…but also...，连接两个主语；他的父母：his parents；他：he；痴迷于：be crazy about；电影：movies。根据句意可知描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，再者根据“not only…but also...”可知，遵循就近原则，故用“is”。故填Not only his parents but also he is crazy about movies.
66．All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
【详解】all of us“我们所有人”；固定短语can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”；get off the bus“下车”。结合语境可知句子时态应使用一般过去时，故填All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
67．We’d better keep it a secret.
【详解】我们：we，作主语，首字母大写；最好：had better do，情态动词后接动词原形；保密：keep it a secret。故填We’d better keep it a secret.
68．Whoops! The books couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。“哎呀”whoops；“书”the books，作句子的主语；“无法摆在上面”是否定，表示“不能”用couldn’t，后接动词原形stay和地点副词there；“因为”because，在此引导原因状语从句，“架子的一端”one end of the shelf，作从句主语，谓语用be动词的过去式was；“另一端”the other；“比……高得多”用比较级结构much higher than。故填Whoops! The books couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.
69．例文：
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei. She is tall and slim. She is honest and she can keep secrets. She is a student of Grade 8 in a mixed school.
She works very hard at all subjects. She likes English best. After class, her classmates like to discuss problems with her. She has many hobbies. Travelling is her favourite. Last week, she went to the World Park with her parents, and visited many places of interest. She loves books, especially books about animals. She thinks animals are our friends and we should protect them. What’s more, she is fond of DIY. She can fix computers and make fruit salad. She wants to be a teacher, because she is good with children.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍朋友的个人情况，讲述朋友的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好和理想。
2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主，讲述朋友的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好和理想，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
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