人教版九年级unit8 It must belong to Carla.基础提升练习（含解析）

人教版九年级unit8基础提升练习
一、单项选择
1．If the leather tennis shoes aren’t yours, ________can they be
A．who else B．whose else’s C．who’s else D．whose else
2．---Why do you eat vegetables every day, Mum --- _____ healthy, my dear!
A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．Kept
3．How happy these boys are! They are going to celebrate their ________ over Class Three this evening.
A．picnic B．victory C．fight D．leader
4．We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows _________ it belongs to.
A．whose B．who C．when D．why
5．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.
A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural
6．The woman asked the man _______.
A．that they went there by bus B．if they went there by bus
C．how could they go there D．when did they go there
7．—Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened
—No. I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.
A．voice; noise B．noise; noise C．voice; sound D．sound; voice
8．—There are so many girls over there,.Which one is your sister
—The one ____hat is yellow.
A．who B．whose C．that D．which
9． The clothes need_______ but you_______ do that by yourself.
A．to wash; needn't B．washing; needn't to
C．washing; needn't D．to wash; don't need to
10．—Look, a policeman is ________ a man on the street.
—Look at the wallet in his hand. The man must be a thief.
A．dealing with B．running after C．passing by D．caring about
二、完形填空
完形填空。
通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Souanis Kim was an archery（射箭）teacher in a sports school and had trained many
outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to him. One morning, Souanis Kim took
the students to a tall tree for 11 ．He put a toy bird on the trunk and said, "The task is to
12 the toy bird down.”
The students stood in a 13 quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps
forward, put the arrow on the string（弦），drew the bow（弓）and aimed at the toy bird.
“What's 14 the bird " asked Souanis Kim suddenly.
“The blue sky," Sandy answered.
Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 15 what the teacher's
meaning was.
The next was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was 16 to shoot the arrow,
Souanis Kim asked him the same question.
“I see the trunk and the leaves,” answered Keston. Souanis Kim smiled and asked Keston to
stand aside, too.
The third one was Jobes. Just 17 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked. "What’s
over the bird, Jobes "
Jobes stared at the toy bird and said,。I have seen 18 but the toy bird.”
“Great!" said Souanis Kim 19 .Then he shouted, "Go ahead!"
Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students cheered with one voice.
Souanis Kim looked at the surprised students and said seriously,“Remember, when an
archer is showing, he must have only the 20 but nothing else.”
11．A．walking B．training C．playing D．resting
12．A．put B．turn C．shoot D．get
13．A．circle B．way C．position D．line
14．A．over B．under C．inside D．behind
15．A．thought B．expected C．learned D．wondered
16．A．ready B．afraid C．anxious D．willing
17．A．as B．after C．before D．because
18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
19．A．hopefully B．softly C．angrily D．happily
20．A．bird B．goal C．sky D．bow
Tony and his friends found a strange old box filled with candies and a treasure map. They thought they 21 be Stickybeard's. He was a famous candy loving pirate(海盗) who 22 a lot of treasure in a secret place. They were very 23 and started to look for the treasure.
They 24 the map and found another small box. In the box, they found a few candies, the letter “ 25 ” and another map. The new map led them to a big tree where they found another box with some candies, a new map, and a big letter “O”. They went on and found another 26 boxes with the letters “V” and “E”. However, on the last map they found that was a puzzle(谜).
They spent a long time arguing about the meaning of the puzzle. 27 ， Alex, one of Tony's friends, found the answer. “The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have 28 beside our father and mother. ” He added, “ 29 the answer to the puzzle is ‘Love your parents’. ”
The great treasure Stickybeard or someone else left was a great piece of 30 —Love your parents. From then on, Tony and his friends loved their parents more than ever.
21．A．might B．would C．can't D．mustn't
22．A．made B．took C．hid D．bought
23．A．tired B．sad C．excited D．nervous
24．A．found B．read C．drew D．forgot
25．A．M B．P C．Y D．L
26．A．two B．three C．four D．five
27．A．Recently B．Usually C．Probably D．Finally
28．A．written B．created C．collected D．chosen
29．A．If B．So C．Or D．But
30．A．paper B．advice C．land D．news
三、阅读理解
David Miles, an Australian inventor has been arrested because of cheating farmers. He charged the farmers up to $50, 000 Australian dollars for delivering rain on demand.
On the Miles Research website, Miles explains that he can influence weather by creating a bridge between the “present” and a “near-future event”. By applying small amounts of energy, he can change the future weather system.
Miles does not explain in detail how he is able to bring rainfall to the lands of farmers. He makes references to famous concepts like “the butterfly effect”. “We were advised not to show how it works. There are a lot of big companies that are trying to steal our secret. The only way is to fully prove our science and physics. “
Miles’ claims raised public suspicion for obvious reasons. A statement on his company website says that his technology uses “electromagnetic scalar waves”, which, according to scientists, doesn’t even exist. Therefore, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has warned people against doing business with him. But Miles claimed that the ACCC was only trying to harm the fame of his company. If it didn’t rain, he wouldn’t get paid.
“Consumers signed the agreement with my company. If by the end of June they receive 100mm of rain, they will pay $50, 000. If they only receive 50mm, they will only pay $25, 000. Anything under half of that, we don’t want to be paid, “ Miles said a handful of farmers agreed to take his offer to deliver rain.
Believe it or not, one of the farmers who paid David Miles for his so-called rain-making service said that he was quite happy with the results.
31．According to David Miles, what does his business do
A．To reduce the temperature. B．To change the solar energy.
C．To predict the future events. D．To influence the weather system.
32．Why did ACCC warn people against doing business with Miles
A．Because he charged too much for the services.
B．Because his practice will do harm to national safety.
C．Because he didn’t report his technology with ACCC．
D．Because his ‘‘electromagnetic scalar waves” doesn’t exist.
33．Which word is similar to the underlined word in meaning
A．Dishonesty. B．Doubt. C．Crime. D．Superpower.
34．How much will be paid to Miles if the farmers receive 15mm of rain
A．$0. B．$12, 500. C．$25, 000. D．$50, 000.
35．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Miles needed safer facilities for his business.
B．Miles brought about good crops as expected.
C．Miles has successfully attracted some farmers.
D．Miles was supported by official organizations.
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Solving with science
Keigo Higashino (1958–) is one of the most famous Japanese authors of detective fiction. He studied electrical and electronic engineering at university and later became an engineer. There is a lot of scientific knowledge in his novels and the stories of Manabu Yukawa are typical examples.
Yukawa works at a university as a physics professor. Yukawa is as smart as Galileo the scientist and has a great talent for detection. So people often call him Galileo. His old schoolmate Kusanagi, who is now a police officer, often asks him for help to solve hard cases.
Yukawa is only interested in physics. So when Kusanagi comes to him for help, he usually shows no interest. But when he finds there could be science behind the case, he becomes very active. While solving a case, Yukawa usually makes full use of his physics and math knowledge. Sometimes he may even do experiments to prove his theories.
Most cases that Yukawa solves seem supernatural and impossible. The first case that Manabu Yukawa takes is such a case. A young man died from burns to the head while partying at night. Police believe it to be an accident caused by firecrackers. But Yukawa doesn’t think that it could be that simple. He finds something that reminds him that lasers can also burn things. After some experiments, he proves his thoughts – it was a hi-tech murder that used mirrors and a laser.
36．Which kind of book does Keigo Higashino write
A．Fairy tales. B．Science books. C．Detective fiction. D．Textbooks.
37．What is Keigo Higashino’s background
A．He studied physics at university. B．He worked as an engineer.
C．He is a police officer. D．He is a detective fiction writer.
38．Why do people call Manabu Yukawa “Galileo”
A．Because he is a famous detective. B．Because he is a physics professor.
C．Because he is as smart as Galileo. D．Because he studied physics at university.
39．What kind of cases does Manabu Yukawa show interest in
A．Cases involving physics. B．Cases involving engineering.
C．Cases involving mathematics. D．Cases involving supernatural phenomena.
40．What is the reason for the young man’s death in the first case taken by Manabu Yukawa
A．The use of firecrackers in a murder.
B．The existence of supernatural phenomena.
C．The possibility of using mirrors and lasers in a murder.
D．The accidental death of a young man.
When people think of water buffaloes, they often imagine wild and dangerous animals. But unless they are hurt or angered, water buffaloes are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world. Though they look scary, they are much like household pets. Unlike cattle（黄牛）, they are quiet and have a natural fondness for humans.
Water buffaloes are so patient and gentle that there is no need to control them during milking. Because of the animal’s calm nature, water buffaloes almost never have their horns(角) taken off. However, most cattle which are raised for their milk will have their horns taken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one another when they grow up.
Another common wrong idea is that water buffaloes can be raised only near water. Though they love to roll in muddy water, water buffaloes usually live and have babies in situations where there is not enough water to do this. However, several researchers report that water buffaloes who roll in muddy water do not need to be treated with insecticides(杀虫剂) because the mud (烂泥) coating that forms on their skin protects them from insects and parasites(寄生虫).
Another untrue belief about water buffaloes is that they can live only in tropical (热带的)areas. Actually, buffaloes are able to live in a wide range of climates. Although they are most common in the tropics, water buffaloes were used to pull snowplows(雪犁) in parts of Europe many years ago.
41．Why are water buffaloes’ horns not taken off
A．They don’t use their horns to attack.
B．They can’t have babies without the horns.
C．Taking the horns off is dangerous to humans.
D．Taking their horns off can kill the buffaloes.
42．The writer seems to think that most cattle_______.
A．don’t give milk B．are not gentle
C．make good pets D．like people
43．According to the passage, how can rolling in muddy water help water buffaloes
A．It protects them from parasites.
B．It washes insecticides off them.
C．It helps them have more babies.
D．It keeps them cool in hot weather.
44．Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage
A．People used to keep water buffaloes as household pets.
B．Many people have incorrect ideas about water buffaloes.
C．Water buffaloes used to be common around the world.
D．Water buffaloes and cattle have many similarities.
Jimmy's teacher asked the students to make an art project. The project must be handed in on April 9. This meant that Jimmy had two weeks to finish it. He planned to make a hairy man.
You will need these things to make a hairy man: A Piece of paper Scissors A pencil White glue Some grass seeds A flowerpot with soilWhat you will need to do:◆ Draw eyes, ears, and a nose on the paper. Cut them out and glue them onto the flowerpot◆Put the grass seeds in the soil.◆Water the soil and put your flowerpot next to a sunny window.◆The person you draw will have "hair" in a week or two.◆You may want to cut the person's "hair" when it gets too long.
45．Look at the poster. Which of these do you need to make a hairy man
A．A ruler. B．Flowers.
C．A man's hair. D．Scissors.
46．Which of the following sentences should be in the empty box
Cut shapes fromthe paper and glue them to the flowerpot. → → Water the soil and place the flowerpot next to a sunny window.
Step l Step2 Step3
A．Cut the hairy man's hair.
B．Make a note about your art project.
C．Put grass seeds in the soil.
D．Draw a pair of eyes and a nose on the paper.
47．This article mostly about________.
A．when to cut a hairy man's hair
B．how to make a hairy man
C．how to plant grass seeds
D．where to make a hairy man
48．Which of the following sentences is right
A．The grass seeds will grow up like hair in one or two weeks.
B．The hair is drawn on the paper.
C．The grass seeds will not grow up in two weeks.
D．The person you draw will have real hair in one or two weeks.
四、任务型阅读
At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn’t see anything. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.
In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful.
The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.
One day a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll () it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.
From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.
49．Did Allman become blind after falling off the train
50．Who gave Allman a baseball one day
51．What did they call the game of baseball for the blind
五、补全对话
A :Do you have a volleyball game in your school
B:Yes,we do.
A: 52
B:It's on September 28th.
A: 53
B:Yes，we do.It's on October 17th. 54
A:When is your school trip
B:It's on May 20th. 55
A:Oh That's great.
B:I want to have a birthday party on that day. 56
A:OK. Thanks.
A．Can you come
B．When is it
C．That day is also my thirteenth birthday.
D．Do you have a soccer game
E．And we also have a basketball game on October 25th.
F．We have many interesting things in school.
G．Soccer is my favorite sport.
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 57 (leaf) started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of 58 (my). At that time. I was getting to have a 59 (large) size than my father. So when I put on the vest, I 60 (feel) as if I wasn't able to breathe! I was very angry and shouted at my mother without 61 (think) much. I pulled it off my b 62 so wildly that I made a hole in it.
Then I r 63 out of the house. Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father. Instead 64 saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father calmly asked my mother to mend the vest.
My father's gentle(温和的) kindness taught me a l 65 which I would never forget. I decided not to let anger control me any longer. Whenever that 66 (happen), I will try to remember my father's vest.
七、书面表达
67．书面表达
假如你是李亮,你的笔友韩强来信要参观你的家乡,请根据要点提示,给他写一封80词左右的回信。开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
提示：1.你的家乡在山东东南部；
2.春天是来这儿的最佳时机；
3.白天天气温暖、干燥、多风；夜间有点凉；
4.其中最有趣的事情是在田野里放风筝；
5.你的期望和祝愿。
Dear Han Qiang,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to my hometown.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Liang
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B B B B D B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D A D A A C D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C C B D A D C B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D B A C C B C A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
答案 A B A B D C B A
1．B
【详解】句意：如果真皮网球鞋不是你的，那还能是谁的呢？
考查特殊疑问句及名词所有格。who 谁；whose谁的；who's谁是。根据“If the leather tennis shoes aren’t yours”，可知，此空指“真皮网球鞋是某人的”，排除A和C选项。且此空需用名词所有格形式表示所属关系，故选B。
2．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：—妈妈，为什么你每天都吃蔬菜？—为了保持健康，亲爱的！Keeping是Keep的现在分词或动名词形式；Keep保持；To keep是Keep的不定式形式；Kept是Keep的过去式或过去分词形式。本题选C，动词不定式作目的状语。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
3．B
【详解】句意：这些男孩多么的开心啊！他们今天晚上将庆祝战胜了三班。
考查名词。picnic野餐；victory胜利；fight战争；leader领导。根据“celebrate their”及“over Class Three”可知表达庆祝他们击败了三班的胜利，用名词victory。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：我们找不到钱包的主人，因为没人知道它属于谁。
考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“We cannot find the owner of the purse”可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁，应用who作belong to的宾语，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢收集旧邮票，因为它们很有价值。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根据“I like collecting old stamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的，所以喜欢收藏。故选B。
6．B
【详解】试题分析：句意:那个女人问那个男人他们是否乘公交车去那儿。该题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
7．D
【详解】句意：——地震发生时你有没有听到任何奇怪的声音？——没有。我当时在花园里和我的花在一起，享受着我的鸟的美丽的声音。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，唱歌的声音；sound指大自然的声音；noise噪音。根据“any strange...when the quake happened”可知此处泛指“声音”，用sound；根据“enjoying the beautiful...of my birds”可知此处指鸟儿美妙的歌声，用voice。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——那边有如此多的女孩，哪个是你的妹妹？——带黄色帽子的那个人。
考查定语从句。who的先行词是指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语；whose某人的或某物的，关系词在定语从句中作定语；that的先行词指人或物，关系词在定语从句中主语或宾语；which的先行词是物或事情，关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语。The one是先行词，指人，空格后是名词，所以关系词在定语从句中作定语。故用whose。故选B。
9．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：衣服需要洗一下，但你不必亲自去做。need作为情态动词，后跟动词原形，否定句在need后加not；作为实意动词讲，一般有两种形式。sb.+need to do (动词与人是主动关系)；sth.+need doing(动词与物是被动关系)。依据句意，答案为C。
考点：考查need的用法。
10．B
【详解】句意：——看，一个警察在街上追赶一个男人。——看看他手里的钱包。这个人一定是个小偷。
考查动词短语辨析。dealing with处理；running after追赶；passing by经过；caring about关心。根据“Look, a policeman is…a man on the street.”可知，此处指的是一个警察正在街上追赶一个男人，应填动词短语running after“追赶”。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是：射箭教练苏亚尼斯 基姆带一队学生练习射箭。他把一个玩具鸟放在树干上说大家的任务是把玩具鸟射下来。苏亚尼斯 基姆问了几位学生鸟的上面是什么，他们的答案都不让他满意。Jobes的回答是除了这只玩具鸟之外他什么也没有看到。教练苏亚尼斯 基姆很高兴地说，“当一个射手要发射时，他必须只有目标，而没有其他别的东西。”
11．考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：一天上午,苏亚尼斯 基姆带学生到一棵高树那儿训练。A.walking走路， B.training训练，C.playing玩，D.resting休息。据He put a toy bird on the trunk and said, "The task is tothe toy bird down.”和上下文，故选B。
12．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他把一个玩具鸟放在树干上说，“任务是把玩具鸟射下来。”A.put放，B.turn叫， C.shoot射，D.get拿。据下文He walked a few steps[来forward, put the arrow on the string（弦），drew the bow（弓）and aimed at the toy bird.和语境 故选C。
13．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这些学生快速站成一队。A.circle圆，B.way道路，C.position位置， D.line线。据The first one was Sandy.和上下文，故选D。
14．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：鸟的上面是什么？A.over在上面，B.under在下面，C.inside在里面；D.behind在后面。据“The blue sky," Sandy answered. 故选A。
15．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：学生们想知道教师的意思是什么。A.thought思考，B.expected期待；C.learned学习，D.wondered想知道。据上下文，故选D。
16．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：正当他准备射箭时，苏亚尼斯 基姆问了他同样的问题。A.ready准备好的，B.afraid害怕的，C.anxious焦虑的，D.willing乐意的。据上文...drew the bow（弓）and aimed at the toy bird. “What'sthe bird " asked Souanis Kim suddenly.及语境故选A。
17．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：正当他拉弓时，苏亚尼斯 基姆问：“Jobes，鸟上有什么？”A.as当……时候，B.after在……之后，C.before在……前， D.because因为。据语境和上下文，故选A。
18．考查代词及语境的理解。句意：除了这只玩具鸟之外我什么也没有看到。A.anything任何东西，B.something一些东西， C.nothing什么也没有， D.everything一切。据语境，故选C。
19．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：苏亚尼斯 基姆高兴地说：“太好了！”A.hopefully有希望地，B.softly温柔地，C.angrily生气地，D.happily高兴地。据“Great!"故选D。
20．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：记住，当一个射手要发射时，他必须只有目标，而没有其他别的东西。A.bird鸟，B. goal目标，C.sky天空， D.bow弓。据上文He put a toy bird on the trunk and said, "The task is to
the toy bird down.”. 故选B。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B
【分析】文章介绍了托尼和他的朋友发现了一个装满糖果和一个宝藏地图的旧盒子，他们认为它是一个著名海盗的，于是他们兴奋的开始寻宝，最后他们发现谜底是“爱你的父母”，从那以后，托尼和朋友更爱父母了。
21．句意：他们认为它们可能是Stickybeard的。A. might 可能；B. would 将要； C. can't 不能，不可能； D. mustn't必须，一定；根据Tony and his friends found a strange old box filled with candies and a treasure map.和He was a famous candy loving pirate(海盗)可知，他们只能推测可能是Stickybeard的；故选A
22．句意：他是一个在一个秘密的地方藏了许多宝藏的著名的爱心糖果海盗。A. made制造；B. took带走；C. hid藏；D. bought买；根据a lot of treasure in a secret place.可知是藏了许多宝藏；故选C
23．句意：他们非常激动开始寻宝。根据They thought they 　　1　　 be Stickybeard's. He was a famous candy loving pirate(海盗) who 　　2　　 a lot of treasure in a secret place.可知，他们认为他们发现了海盗的秘密，可推测应该是激动的；A. tired劳累的；B. sad 伤心的；C. excited 激动的；D. nervous紧张的；
24．句意：他们读地图。A. found发现；B. read读；C. drew画；D. forgot忘记；根据found another small box可知看着宝图，发现了另一个小盒子；故选B
25．句意：字母“L”和另一个地图。根据a big letter “O” the letters “V” and “E”和the puzzle is ‘Love your parents’可知是"L"；故选D
26．句意：They went on and found another 　　6　　 boxes with the letters “V” and “E”.可知，是发现另外两个有字母“V” and “E”盒子；故选A
27．句意：最后，艾利克斯，托尼的一个朋友发现了答案。A. Recently最近，近来；B. Usually通常； C. Probably可能，大概；D. Finally最后，终于；根据They spent a long time arguing about the meaning of the puzzle.可知，最后，艾利克斯，托尼的一个朋友发现了答案；故选D
28．句意：这个谜语想让我们把我们收集的字母放在我们的爸爸妈妈旁边。A. written写； B. created创造；C. collected收集；D. chosen选择；根据上文他们根据地图一个一个找到的字母，可知是收集；故选C
29．句意：因此谜语的答案是“爱你的父母”。A. If如果，是否；B. So因此；C. Or或者，否则；D. But但是；根据found the answer. “The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have 　　8　　 beside our father and mother. ”可知，是因此答案是；故选B
30．句意：这个伟大的海盗或其他的某个人留下的一条极好的建议：爱你的父母。A. paper纸；B. advice建议；C. land陆地；D. news新闻，消息；根据Love your parents可知，是建议；故选B
【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：这个伟大的海盗或其他的某个人留下的一条极好的建议：爱你的父母。A. paper纸；B. advice建议；C. land陆地；D. news新闻，消息；根据Love your parents可知，是建议；故选B
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚发明家大卫·迈尔斯被指控欺骗农民，因为他在没有解释其业务背后的技术的情况下按需提供雨水以收取钱财。
31．细节理解题。根据“By applying small amounts of energy, he can change the future weather system.”可知他说他可以改变未来的天气系统。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“A statement on his company website says that his technology uses ‘electromagnetic scalar waves’, which, according to scientists, doesn’t even exist. Therefore, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has warned people against doing business with him”可知，迈尔斯在其公司网站上声称他的技术使用了“电磁标量波”，但科学家称这些技术甚至不存在。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“A statement on his company website says that his technology uses ‘electromagnetic scalar waves’, which, according to scientists, doesn’t even exist. Therefore, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has warned people against doing business with him”可知，迈尔斯在其公司网站上声称他的技术使用了“电磁标量波”，但科学家称这些技术甚至不存在，所以人们对他产生了怀疑，故此处划线部分和doubt意义相近。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Anything under half of that, we don’t want to be paid”可知如果任何低于一半（25毫米）的，他们将不会付款。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Miles said a handful of farmers agreed to take his offer to deliver rain.”以及“one of the farmers who paid David Miles for his so-called rain-making service said that he was quite happy with the results.”可知一些农民同意接受他的提议来送雨，其中有一个农民说他对结果很满意，所以他成功吸引了一些农民。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了东野圭吾和他小说主人公汤川的故事。
36．细节理解题。由全文第一句话“Keigo Higashino (1958–) is one of the most famous Japanese authors of detective fiction.”可知东野圭吾（1958-）是日本最著名的侦探小说作家之一。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知Keigo Higashino在大学里学习了电气和电子工程，并且后来成为了一名工程师。故选B。
38．细节理解题。由第二段第二三句“Yukawa is as smart as Galileo the scientist and has great talent for detection. So people often call him Galileo.”可知汤川和科学家伽利略一样聪明，拥有出色的探测天赋。所以人们常称他为伽利略。故选C。
39．细节理解题。由第三段第三句“But when he finds there could be science behind the case, he becomes very active.”可知当他发现案件背后可能有科学依据时，他变得非常活跃。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“After some experiments, he proves his thoughts – it was a hi-tech murder that used mirrors and a laser.”可知在第一个案件中，Manabu Yukawa发现了使用镜子和激光器进行谋杀的可能性。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要是介绍了有关水牛的一些情况以及纠正一些人们对水牛的错误的看法或理解。
41．A细节理解题。根据文中信息Because of the animal’s calm nature, water buffaloes almost never have their horns(角) taken off. 可知因为水牛性格温顺，所以不用把它们的角弄下来，故选A。
42．B推理判断题。根据文中信息描述However, most cattle which are raised for their milk have their horns taken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one another when they grow up. 可知作者认为大多数黄牛是不温顺的，故选B。
43．A细节理解题。根据金文中信息However, several researchers report that water buffaloes who roll in muddy water do not need to be treated with insecticides(杀虫剂) because the mud (烂泥) coating that forms on their skin protects them from insects and parasites(寄生虫). 可知水牛在水泥中打滚可以保护它们不生寄生虫，故选A。
44．B主旨大意题。根据文中信息可知这篇文章主要是纠正人们对水牛的错误的看法，所以选B。
考点：科普类短文阅读
45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了怎样制作个多头发的人。
45．细节理解题。根据You will need these things to make a hairy man:
A Piece of paper Scissors A pencil White glue Some grass seeds A flowerpot with soil
描述，可知我们要只做个多头发的人我们需要剪刀。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据◆ Draw eyes, ears, and a nose on the paper. Cut them out and glue them onto the flowerpot◆Put the grass seeds in the soil.◆Water the soil and put your flowerpot next to a sunny window.
描述，可知第二步需要把草籽放土壤里。故选C。
47．综合理解题。通读全文，主要介绍的是怎样制做个多头发的人。可知选B。
48．综合理解题。通读全文可知那草会像头发一样在一两周内长出来，故选A。
考点：考查布告类阅读。
49．yes, he did 50．A girl. 51．They called it ground ball. /Ground ball.
【分析】试题分析：这是一篇励志小故事，讲述了小奥尔曼四岁因摔伤失明后如何笑对生活并成功为盲人发明棒球比赛的故事，启示我们要相信自己，更要热爱自己的生活。
49．题意：奥尔曼从火车上摔下来后失明了吗？考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Since then, he couldn’t see anything.，可知他失明了。故填：yes, he did。
50．题意：一天谁给了奥尔曼一支棒球？考查细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句One day a girl gave Allman a baseball.，可知是一个小姑娘。故填：A girl.。
51．题意：他们称盲人棒球比赛是什么？考查细节理解题。根据最后一段末尾的句子Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.，可知他们称之为“地面球”。故填：They called it ground ball. /Ground ball.。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第1题，题意：奥尔曼从火车上摔下来后失明了吗？考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Since then, he couldn’t see anything.，可知他失明了。故填：yes, he did。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。
52．B 53．D 54．E 55．C 56．A
【解析】52．句意：它是什么时候？考查细节理解。根据下文It's on September 28th.回答的时间，询问时间用when，结合句意和语境可知选B。
53．句意：你有一场足球赛？考查细节理解。根据下文回答Yes，we do.可知问句是一般疑问句，结合句意和语境可知选D。
54．句意：而且10月25号我们也有一场篮球赛。考查细节理解。根据上文It's on October 17th.（它是在10月17日。）结合句意和语境可知选E。
55．句意：那天也是我十三岁的生日。考查细节理解。根据上文It's on May 20th.（它是在五月20日。）和下文Oh That's great. I want to have a birthday party on that day.（哦？太好了。我想在那天举办一个生日聚会。）结合句意和语境可知选C。
56．句意：你能来吗？考查细节理解。Can you… 要求某人做某事的句型，它的回答同意OK/Sure/Great/Of course.不同意Sorry，I can’t.根据上文I want to have a birthday party on that day.（我想在那天举办一个生日聚会。）和下文OK. Thanks.（好吧，谢谢。）结合句意和语境可知选A。
57．leaves　 58．mine　 59．larger 60．felt　 61．thinking 62．body　 63．rushed　 64．of　 65．lesson 66．happens
【分析】本文讲述了我因为妈妈拿错了背心给我，而生气地把背心脱下来，还弄破了一个洞。爸
爸没有责备我，也没有打我，我只是冷静地让妈妈修补那个背心。爸爸的善良教会我一
个道理，我永远不再生气。
57．leaves
句意：有些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。有some修饰，故此处用leaf的复数形式，
故为leaves。
58．mine
句意：一天，当我正准备上学，我母亲粗心地递给我父亲的背心而不是我的。此处指我
的背心，故用my的名词性物主代词mine。
59．larger
句意：我正变得比我父亲体型更大。根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故为larger。
60．felt
句意：所以当我穿上背心时，我感到好像我不能呼吸。此处是叙述过去发生的故事，故
用一般过去时，故为felt。
61．thinking
句意：我非常生气，没有想太多就对着我母亲大喊。介词without后面用动名词作宾语，
故为thinking。
62．body
句意：我把它从我身上如此疯狂地脱下来以至于我给它弄破了一个洞。此处表示把那件
背心从身上脱下来，故用名词body。
63．rushed
句意：然后我从家里跑出来。rush out of跑出来，根据前文可知此处表示过去，故用rushed。
64．of
句意：我的父亲冷静地让我母亲修补那件背心，而没有说他要责备我或者打我。instead
of而不是，故为of。
65．lesson
句意：我父亲温和的善良教会我一个永不忘记的道理。teach sb a lesson教给某人一个道
理，故为lesson。
66．happens
句意：无论什么时候发生那件事，我将努力记住我父亲的背心。主语that是第三人称单
数，谓语用第三人称单数，whenever引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，
故为happens。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确
形式填空。例如小题5，句意：我非常生气，没有想太多就对着我母亲大喊。介词without
后面用动名词作宾语，故为thinking。
67．Dear Han Qiang,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to my hometown.Let me tell you something about it.It’s a small town in the southeast of Shandong.The best time to visit here is in spring.The weather is warm,dry and windy.But sometimes it’s a bit cold at night,so remember to bring some warm clothes.One of the most interesting things is to fly kites in the field.
I wish you visit my hometown soon.I’m sure you’ll have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Liang
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中要注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
写作亮点：这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如:I’m glad to hear that听说……我很高兴，in the southeast of Shandong在山东的东南部，The best time to做……的最佳时间，a bit cold at night晚上有点冷，One of the most interesting things最有趣的事情之一，fly kites in the field在田野里放风筝，have a good time玩得开心等，学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
考点：提纲作文。
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