人教版九年级unit9I like music that I can dance to.基础提升练习（含解析）

人教版九年级unit9基础提升练习
一、单项选择
1．______ the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working .
A．But B．Although C．And D．So
2．I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A．who B．which C．what D．where
3．—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.
A．which B．what C．who D．that
4．Mr. Wu does most things ______ instead of depending on others. That’s why he runs his business well.
A．in person B．in public C．in total D．in fact
5．You're supposed ______ up your room before you go out.
A．to clean B．clean
C．cleaning D．be cleaned
6．— Shall we watch the exciting film Furious 7 tonight
— _________. I simply can’t wait to see my hero Paul Walker.
A．I have no idea B．I’m afraid not
C．I hope so D．Sounds great
7．This year’s Dangkou Folk Music Festival will be covered live this weekend, attracting ______ tourists.
A．a huge army of B．a great deal of C．the number of D．a plenty of
8．Mr. Smith is an excellent teacher________ always gives us lively lessons.
A．whose B．which C．whom D．who
9．—Why do you look upset, Sue
—Because I asked my parents to buy a new watch for me, but they ________ my request.
A．turned down B．cleaned up C．took down D．shut off
10．—You look worried. What happened, Matt
—I can’t find my watch ________ I bought last week.
A．who B．where C．whom D．which
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Is music important Many people usually think that listening to music is nice, but not very 11 . Music is often considered as a way to relax or have fun, but not the first 12 for education. In fact, music education is necessary and important to all students.
Music tells us who we are 13 music can show the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they come from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music 14 represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another 15 . He introduced jazz style into his music.
Music provides a kind of ability to 16 the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores (探索) emotional (情感的) meanings. People need every 17 way to know about our world.
Music is a form of thoughts, as powerful 18 science. It is a way humans “talk” to each other.
Through the language we 19 our feelings, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take 20 away from the meanings that music shows. So music education is more necessary than people usually think.
11．A．excellent B．important C．interesting D．exciting
12．A．choice B．method C．decision D．secret
13．A．because B．though C．but D．if
14．A．too B．still C．also D．either
15．A．thought B．example C．idea D．present
16．A．bring out B．hear from C．agree with D．know about
17．A．quick B．easy C．possible D．polite
18．A．at B．to C．in D．as
19．A．express B．get C．hide D．sense
20．A．you B．her C．them D．him
完形填空（共10小题；
Jack 21 in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 22 his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve never been to 23 countries. All my friends go to Spain, 24 they like it very much, so this year I’m going there, too.” So he got on a 25 to Spain and 26 at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went 27 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and 28 he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.
Jack 29 on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “Where am I ”
Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jack’s words, he said to him 30 , “Maps of the city, sir ”
21．A．flew B．lived C．went D．dropped
22．A．for B．off C．with D．into
23．A．all B．both C．other D．any
24．A．and B．but C．though D．however
25．A．bus B．plane C．train D．bike
26．A．reached B．left C．arrived D．stayed
27．A．down B．up C．away D．out
28．A．before B．while C．since D．after
29．A．lay B．stood C．fell D．jumped
30．A．once again B．on time C．at times D．at once
三、阅读理解
UnchartedIt’s an action movie with the same name as a popular video game. Nathan Drake — a young man, goes around the world to look for “the greatest treasure” and his missing brother.Time: 8: 15 p.m. — 9: 45 p.m.Monday — ThursdayPrice: 30 25 if you book tickets one day before Sing 2This cartoon has 40 hit songs! It tells a story in a world of animals. Koala Buster Moon holds a singing competition and meets many friends. This time, they plan to hold a big new show.Time: 10: 10 a.m. — 12: 00 a.m.Every day this weekPrice: 36half-price for children under 12
The Old Town GirlsThe story takes place in a small old town. A mother left her daughter and husband after they separated. What will happen between the mother and her daughter after she returns 17 years later Time: 3: 25 p.m. — 5: 10 p.m.Wednesday — SundayPrice: 32 24 for students with a student card The Legend of Sealed BookIt first came out in 1983 and was improved to 4K now. The boy Dansheng is trying to learn supernatural powers to help people. This cartoon is produced in a traditional Chinese art style.Time: 5: 30 p.m. — 7: 30 p.m.Friday — SundayPrice: 4020% off on weekends
Book Tickets Now!
31．Why will Nick go to watch Uncharted
A．Because he is allowed to play video games. B．Because he likes action movies very much.
C．Because he has to go back home before 8 p.m. D．Because he has free time after class only on Friday.
32．If you are a music lover, which movie is the best choice for you
A．Uncharted. B．Sing 2.
C．The Old Town Girls. D．The Legend of Sealed Book.
33．Jessica and her two classmates are going to see The Old Town Girls. How much will they pay at least
A． 96 B． 120 C． 56 D． 72
34．The Legend of Sealed Book is __________.
A．an action movie B．a comedy C．a cartoon D．a drama
35．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A film poster. B．An art magazine. C．A TV advertisement. D．A travel diary.
Hip-hop dancing(街舞)is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.
36．Young people like Hip-hop dancing because __________.
A．it has a history of more than 20 years
B．it first began in the US
C．they can invent their own moves
D．many young black people often dance it
37．At first Hip-hop dancing was seen ___________.
A．in the movies B．in the streets C．in old schools D．in new schools
38．The young black people used their ______ to dance at that time.
A．legs B．heads C．arms and shoulders D．A B and C
39．Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world ________.
A．in 1983 B．in the 1980s C．20 years ago D．in early times
40．Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing
A．It’s not a good way to exercise.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems
Do you know how many people there were in the world 200 years ago Just one billion. But only 100 years later, the population was increased by 100 percent. In 1971, about 3.5 billion people lived on the earth. Forty years later, the number doubled(翻倍). On October 31st ,2001, the 7 billionth world citizen(公民). A baby girl was born in the Philippines(菲律宾)。At this speed, it will shoot up to 8 billion by the year 2025.
Most new babies were born in developing countries. Most families have four or fiveChildren. In many developed countries. The population is increasing slowly. Most families have only one or two babies. In 1950, about 25 percent of the world′s population lived in developed countries. By 2050, the number will reduce to 10 percent.
In many developing countries, People are now short of food, water and medicine. What′s worse, farmland is becoming less and less. farmers are moving to cities to make a living. But cities couldn′t satisfy their needs at all.Finally, many people can′t find jobs, and they become poorer and poorer.
To solve these problems, many developing countries are taking measures
to control the population.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
41．What was the population of the world 100 years ago
A．100 million B．1000 million
C．2000 million D．3500 million.
42．What happened on October 31st , 2001 in the Philippines .
A．A woman gave birth to seven babies.
B．Seven thousand babies were born this day.
C．A baby girl′s birth showed the world′s population reached 7 billion.
D．A family had their 7th child that day.
43．What does “shoot up” mean in Chinese
A．射箭 B．萎缩 C．暴涨 D．加强
44．Which of the following is WRONG
In developed countries.
A．One quarter of the world′s population lived in developed countries in 1950.
B．Most women have four or five children in developed countries .
C．People in many developing countries can′t get good medical care.
D．It′s not a good choice for many farmers to move to cities for a living
45．What′s the best title of the passage
A．The World′s Population Problem.
B．How to Control the Population.
C．changes of Our Living Conditions.
D．Nice Places for People to Live in.
Do you like traditional Chinese operas (戏剧) Among all traditional Chinese operas, facial mask (脸谱) in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Different colors are used to show different roles, but at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them.
Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the color red was just to show what a person looks like in the beginning. Because many roles use red to show they’re very brave and honest, red gradually has another meaning. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to Liu Bei.
The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin, and Bao Zheng are of this kind.
Later, other colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow standing for bravery, blue for someone with a strong personality. People can clearly identify the difference through these colors.
Nowadays, more and more young people like to know Peking Opera. Even some schools start to teach Peking Opera. And more and more people know that different colors mean different things. It is a good way to study and spread our traditional culture.
46．Red usually means ________ in Chinese operas.
A．brave and honest B．honest and loyal
C．strong and brave D．smart and honest
47．The underlined word “identify” probably means “________” in the text.
A．find out B．look out C．put off D．cut off
48．What does the black face stand for in Peking Opera
A．Neither brave nor honest.
B．Not only brave, but also honest.
C．Either rude and fair or brave and loyal.
D．Either rude and brave or fair and selfless.
49．The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________.
A． B．
C． D．
四、任务型阅读
Jack Johnson is one of the most popular song writers in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.
Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. Later Jack had lots of concerts and became popular all over the world.
Jack’s songs are more like folk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.
Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.
50．Where was Jack Johnson born
51．When did Jack have a deadly accident
52．What did Jack do to practice his guitar skills in the university
53．How do people feel when listening to Jack’s songs
54．What does the writer want to tell us through Jack’s story
五、补全对话
A: Helen, where did you go last night
B: I went to Meiya Cinema.
A: 55
B: Quite good. It has the best service. 56
A: Yes, I’ve been there several times. Did you see the film My sister last night
B: No, I didn’t. 57
A: Yes, I think so. You should watch it.
B: 58
A: Sorry, I have watched it twice. Why not ask Jane She hasn’t watched it.
B: 59
A．Did you go there
B．Is it fantastic
C．Let’s go together.
D．What do you think of it
E．Have you ever been there before
F．Would you like to watch it with me
G．That’s a good idea.
六、短文填空
Though ballet（芭蕾）classes are popular with young girls, few will do ballet as adults. After all, ballet is difficult to do 60 （good）. Not only must you begin training at a very young age, 61 it is very hard to get a job. Only the best of the best 62 （choose）to be the number one dancer. The number one dancer is the one 63 dances the lead roles. There are only a handful of ballet dancers known throughout the world.
Anna Pavlova was one of 64 （great）ballet dancers. However, few thought she would be a good ballerina. Her body didn’t look 65 a ballerina. In fact, she was turned down by one ballet school at nine years old 66 she looked sick. In addition, ballet did not come to her 67 （natural）. Still, she kept trying and trained harder. Her hard work paid off. In 1899, she 68 （join）a ballet company and became the number one dancer after only six 69 （year）. Later, she started her own company. With this company, she became the first ballerina to take her dancing around the world.
七、书面表达
70．你校英语社团举办“剧本创作大赛”。请以My own drama story为题，以下要点作为提示，展开合理想象，编写一段90词左右的故事。
Mr Sun, his neighbor, seventy years old, alone...
Time: last Sunday afternoon
Place: Mr. Sun’s house
Storyline:...
注意；1．短文需包含以上要点，展开合理想象并适当发挥。
2．短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数。
3．短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
My own drama story
Li Hai is fourteen years old.
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A D A A D A D A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A A C B D C D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C A B C D B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B D C A C B D A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
答案 C C C B A B A D C
1．B
【详解】试题分析：句意:虽然这个工作很难，但是所有的工人都继续工作。but 但是，表示转折；although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；and 并列连词，和，还有；so 因此，所以，表示因果关系。根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查让步状语从句引导词。
2．A
【详解】句意：我已经和学校去年英语演讲比赛上认识的几个学生成为好朋友。
考查定语从句，who修饰表示人的先行词，作主语、宾语；which一般修饰指物的先行词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；what不做定语从句的引导词；where在定语从句中作状语，先行词一般指地点。观察句子，这是一个定语从句，先行词是several of the students，可知应该用who，在从句中做宾语，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——目前，年轻人更喜欢微信与朋友保持联系。——对。这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的沟通方式。
考查定语从句。which指物，作主宾表；what不能引导定语从句；who指人，作主宾表；that指人或物，作主宾表。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知，先行词“way”指物，在从句中作“like”的宾语，它被最高级“best”修饰，此时只能用that引导从句。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：吴先生大部分的事情都是亲自做的，而不是依靠别人。这就是他把生意做得很好的原因。
考查介词短语。in person亲自；in public当众；in total总共；in fact事实上。根据“…instead of depending on others.”可知，此处是说“亲自做事情”，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：你应该在出去之前把房间打扫干净。be supposed to do=should应当，应该。故答案为A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——今晚我们可以看精彩的电影《速度与激情7》吗？——听起来不错。我简直等不及想看我的英雄保罗·沃克。
考查情景交际。I have no idea我不知道；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；I hope so我希望如此；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“I simply can’t wait to see my hero Paul Walker”可知此处表示对别人的建议表示赞同。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：今年的荡口民间音乐节将于本周末进行现场直播，吸引了大批游客。
考查短语辨析。a huge army of一大群，修饰复数名词；a great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数量；a plenty of表达错误。由前句“This year’s Dangkou Folk Music Festival will be covered live this weekend”知，此句是说吸引大量游客，“tourists”为复数名词，应用a huge army of修饰，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位优秀的老师，他总是给我们上生动活泼的课。考查定语从句。whose表物主，which用于先行词是物时，本句先行词teacher是人，可排除前两项。whom指人，做从句宾语，不可做主语，本句引导词做从句主语，需用who；根据句意语境，可知选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——苏，你为什么看起来不高兴？——因为我要求我的父母给我买一块新手表，但是他们拒绝了我的要求。
考查动词短语。turned down拒绝；cleaned up清理；took down记下；shut off关掉。根据“Why do you look upset, Sue ”可知，不开心应是因为父母拒绝了“我”买手表的请求。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了，马特？——我找不到我上周买的手表。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物watch，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐教育的重要性。
11．句意：很多人通常认为听音乐很好，但不是很重要。
excellent优秀的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Music is often considered as a way to relax or have fun”结合转折词“but”可知，前后是转折关系，推出句意但是并不是非常重要，故选B。
12．句意：音乐通常被认为是一种放松或娱乐的方式，但不是教育的首选。
choice选择；method方法；decision决定；secret秘密。根据“but not the first...for education”可知，这里表示对于教育来说不是第一选择，故选A。
13．句意：音乐告诉我们我们是谁，因为音乐可以展示音乐家的思想和想法，以及他们来自的社会环境。
because因为；though尽管；but但是；if如果。句子“Music tells us who we are”和“music can show the musicians’ thoughts and ideas”是因果关系，因此选连词because，故选A。
14．句意：例如，正如莫扎特的音乐代表了一种生活方式，摇滚乐也代表了一种生活方式。
too也，用于句尾；still仍然；also也，用于句中；either也，用于句尾。根据上一句说到莫扎特的音乐代表一种生活方式，又根据“rock music ... represents a lifestyle.”可知，此处是说摇滚乐也代表生活方式，所以用also，用于句中，故选C。
15．句意：乔治·格什温的音乐是另一个例子。
thought想法；example例子；idea主意；present礼物。根据“For example”可知，举的是另一个例子，故选B。
16．句意：音乐用不同的方式提供了一种了解世界的能力。
bring out生产；hear from收到……的信；agree with同意；know about了解。根据题干“Music provides a kind of ability to...the world in a different way.”可知，表示音乐用不同的方式提供了一种了解世界的能力，故选D。
17．句意：人们需要各种可能的方式谈论我们的世界。
quick迅速的；easy容易的；possible可能的；polite礼貌的。根据“way”可知，需要各种可能的方式来了解世界，故选C。
18．句意：音乐是思想的一种形式，与科学一样强大。
at在；to对于；in在……里；as像。根据“as powerful”可知。as...as...“和……—样”，故选D。
19．句意：通过语言，我们可以表达我们的感情、想法和希望。
express表达；get得到；hide隐藏；sense感觉到。根据“our feelings, ideas and hopes.”可知，是表达我们的感情、想法和希望，故选A。
20．句意：当我们不让孩子接受良好的音乐教育时，我们就剥夺了他们对音乐的理解。
you你；her她；them他们；him他。根据“When we do not let our children receive a good music education”可知，用them代替上文的children，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【分析】试题分析：杰克住在英国的一个小镇。他想去其他国家度假。于是他乘飞机去了西班牙，并在首都马德里的一个旅馆待了几天。在英国人们在左边开车，但是在西班牙人们在右边。杰克忘了，在街上散步时一辆自行车撞到了他。他在地上躺了几分钟站起来问自己在哪里。一名卖报纸的老人经过时听到他的话立刻说：“城市地图，先生”
21．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. flew飞；B. lived居住，live in住在；C. went去；D. dropped掉落。杰克住在英国一个小镇。故选B。
22．考查介词辨析及对语境的理解。A. for表示去向、目的，for holiday度假；B. off 从……落下;离开；C. with与……一起；D.into进入……中。他一直待在英国度假，但是去年他想“我从没去过其他国家。”故选A。
23．考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A. All所有的;B. both两者;C. other其他的 ;D. any任何的.他一直待在英国度假，但是去年他想“我从没去过其他国家。”故选C.
24．A考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. and和;B. but但是;C. though虽然；D. however然而。我所有朋友都去西班牙，而且他们非常喜欢它，所以今年我也去那儿。故选A。
25．B考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. bus 汽车；B. plane飞机；C. train 火车 ；D. bike 自行车。所以他乘飞机去了西班牙，并到达了首都马德里机场，在一个旅馆待了几天。故选B。
26．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. reached 到达，及物动词；B. left 离开；C. arrived到达，不及物动词，后常接介词in或at；D. stayed待着。所以他乘飞机去了西班牙，并到达了首都马德里机场，在一个旅馆待了几天。故选C。
27．考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A. down向下；B. up向上；C. away 离开；D. out在外
第一天早上他出去散步。go out离开。故选D。
28．考查连词辨析及对语境的理解。A. before在……之前；B. while当……时候；C. since自从；D. after在……之后。杰克忘了这个，然后当他在一条繁忙的街道上散步时，一辆自行车撞到了他。根据语境选B。
29．考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. lay躺；B. stood站；C. fell下落，跌落；D. jumped跳。杰克躺在地上几分钟，然后站起来说：“我在哪？”。根据语境选A。
30．考查词组辨析及对语境的理解。A. once again 再次，从头；B. on time按时；C. at times有时；D. at once立刻。当他听到杰克的话，他立刻说：“城市的地图，先生。”根据语境选D。
考点：故事类阅读。
31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四部即将上映的电影。
31．细节理解题。根据“Time: 8: 15 p.m. — 9: 45 p.m.”可知，选项C错误；根据“Monday — Thursday”可知，选项D错误；根据“It’s an action movie with the same name as a popular video game.”可知，这是一部与游戏同名的动作电影，选项A错误。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“This cartoon has 40 hit songs!”可知，Sing 2这部电影有40首歌。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“ 24 for students with a student card”可知，学生票24元一个人，三个人即需72元。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“This cartoon is produced in a traditional Chinese art style.”可知，这是一部动画电影。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知介绍的是四部即将上映的电影，最可能来自电影海报。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了街舞的历史，现在街舞（街舞）受很多年轻人的欢迎，他们用舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。越来越多的年轻人正在学习街舞。人们相信它是锻炼身体的好方法，这对他们的健康有好处。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段，They like it because they can invent their own moves.他们喜欢跳街舞因为他们能发明自己的动作，可知选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段，At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street.，在那个时候，许多年轻的黑人经常伴着音乐在街道上跳舞，可知应选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance可知故选D。
39．细节理解题。第最后一段中Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance可知街舞是在1983年变得流行起来.。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据问题关于街舞以下选项中正确的是，通读全文可知A,B,D是不正确的，只有C表明了人们跳街舞表达了对生活的热爱，故选C。
考点：健康保健类短文阅读。
41．C 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文主要介绍了世界人口问题。200年前世界上只有十亿人。但仅100年后，人口增长了百分之100。在1971，大约有35亿人居住在地球上。四十年后将增加了一倍。2001年10月31日在菲律宾诞生了第七十亿个世界公民。一这种速度，到2025年将达80亿人。为了解决这些问题，许多发展中国家都在采取措施控制人口增长。
41．C细节理解题。根据短文开头Do you know how many people there were in the world 200 years ago Just one billion. But only 100 years later, the population was increased by 100 percent.可知200年前世界上只有十亿人。但仅100年后，人口增长了百分之100。也就是说100年前有了二十亿人，所以该选C。
42．C细节理解题。根据第一段中On October 31st ,2001, the 7 billionth world citizen(公民). A baby girl was born in the Philippines(菲律宾)。可知2001年10月31日世界第七十亿个公民，一个小女孩在菲律宾诞生。所以该选C。
43．C词义猜测题。联系后面的to 8 billion by the year 2025.可知该短语的意思是“暴涨”，所以该选C。
44．B细节理解题。根据第二段中In many developed countries. The population is increasing slowly. Most families have only one or two babies.可知在许多发达国家。人口增长缓慢。大多数家庭只有一个或两个孩子。所以该选B。
45．A标题归纳题。该文主要介绍了世界人口问题，所以该选A。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国京剧脸谱中的不同颜色所代表的含义。
46．细节理解题。根据“Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal.”可知，红色表示诚实和忠诚。故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Later, other colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow standing for bravery, blue for someone with a strong personality.”可知人们可以通过这些颜色清楚地识别差异。故推测identify应该是“找出，弄清”的意思。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one.”可知，黑脸要么代表粗鲁勇敢，要么代表公正无私。故选D。
49．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第1段总述脸谱的颜色；第2、3、4段分别讲述了红色，黑色、白色和其他颜色；第5段讲述京剧文化的学习和传播。故选C。
50．In Hawaii, America. 51．At the age of 17. 52．He played the guitar for school parties. 53．They feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. 54．Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名歌曲作家Jack Johnson的成名过程。他最初 是一名冲浪运动员，在遭遇意外后转向音乐，最后在音乐方面取得了 成功。
50．根据第一段“He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America.”可知，Jack Johnson出生在美国夏威夷，故填In Hawaii, America.
51．根据第一段“At the age of 17 ... Unluckily, one month later, he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.”可知，17岁时，他发生了致命的事故，故填At the age of 17.
52．根据第二段“When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties.”可知，在大学学习时，他为学校聚会弹吉他。故填He played the guitar for school parties.
53．根据第三段“When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.”可知，当人们听他的歌时，感觉就像躺在海滩上享受温暖的阳光。故填They feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.
54．根据最后一段“In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.”可知，在他的歌曲中，我们可以找到他成功的秘诀：无论我们生活中发生什么，我们都必须接受它，并尽我们所能。故填Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.
55．D 56．E 57．B 58．F 59．G
【分析】本文是海伦和另一个人之间的对话。海伦去美亚电影院看电影。海伦邀请对方去看电影《我的妹妹》，对方看过它，不想去，建议她邀请简一起去。
55．根据“Quite good.”可知，此处询问对它的看法，D项“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。
56．根据“Yes, I’ve been there several times.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否去过那里，E项“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境，故选E。
57．根据“Yes, I think so. You should watch it.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问它是否很好，B项“它是很棒的吗？”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据“Sorry, I have watched it twice.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否要去看它，F项“你想和我一起看吗？”符合语境，故选F。
59．根据“Why not ask Jane ”可知，建议问问简，此处表达对他的建议的看法，G项“这是一个好主意。”符合语境，故选G。
60．well 61．but（also） 62．are chosen/is chosen 63．who/that 64．the greatest 65．like 66．because 67．naturally 68．joined 69．years
【分析】文章介绍了芭蕾舞是很难学的一种舞蹈，世界已知的芭蕾舞演员屈指可数，以及介绍了最伟大的芭蕾舞演员之一Anna Pavlova的情况。
60．句意：毕竟，芭蕾舞很难演好。空格修饰动词，应用副词，故填well。
61．句意：你不仅要在很小的时候就开始训练，而且找工作也很难。此处是not only...but also的结构，故填but (also)。
62．句意：只有精英中的精英被选为头号舞者。主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，此处主语可以指单个人，也可以指多人，所以be动词可以用is，也可以用are，故填are/is chosen。
63．句意：头号舞者是扮演主角的那个人。此处是定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，关系词可以用who/that，故填who/that。
64．句意：安娜·巴甫洛娃是最伟大的芭蕾舞演员之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，故填the greatest。
65．句意：她的身体看起来不像芭蕾舞演员。此处是短语look like“看起来像”，故填like。
66．句意：事实上，她九岁时就因为看起来生病而被一所芭蕾舞学校拒绝了。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，故填because。
67．句意：此外，芭蕾舞对她来说也不是天生的。空处修饰的是动词，应用副词，故填naturally。
68．句意：1899年，她加入了一家芭蕾舞团，仅仅六年就成为了第一舞者。根据“In 1899”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。
69．句意：1899年，她加入了一家芭蕾舞团，仅仅六年就成为了第一舞者。此处表达的是“六年”，空格前有six修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填years。
70．例文：
My own drama story
Li Hai is fourteen years old. He is a helpful boy. He is ready to help people in need anytime.
Last Sunday afternoon, he was alone at home. He did some reading after finishing his homework. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting for help. He ran outside and saw much smoke from next door. The seventy-year-old Mr. Sun lives alone next to his flat, so he went in and found Mr. Sun in the kitchen. His leg was badly hurt and couldn’t get out. The smoke was heavy and the fire was hot, but Li Hai was quite calm. He dialed 119 first, then rushed to the bathroom and poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he put a wet blanket over Mr.Sun and helped him out safely.
What a brave and helpful boy!
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是材料类书面表达，根据要点提示，以“My own drama story”完成短文即可。
2.写作指导：该题目人称主要使用第三人称，叙述过去发生的事情使用一般过去时；内容要围绕要点提示展开，并合理想象、适当发挥，同时保证结构清晰条理。
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