单元质量评价(七)(Unit 7)(含答案,含听力音频,无原文)2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册

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名称 单元质量评价(七)(Unit 7)(含答案,含听力音频,无原文)2023-2024学年英语人教版八年级下册
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单元质量评价(七)(Unit 7)
(60分钟 100分)
Ⅰ.听力(15分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择与其内容相符的图片。
1. A  2. D  3. E  4. B  5. C 
(Ⅱ)录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
听第一段对话,回答第6、7小题。
(B)6.What did George Mallory do
A.He was a doctor.
B.He was a teacher.
C.He was a worker.
(B)7.Where did he die
A.In England.
B.On Qomolangma.
C.In America.
听第二段对话,回答第8~10小题。
(B)8.Where is Alice going on Saturday
A.To the park.
B.To the zoo.
C.To the museum.
(C)9.How often does an adult panda have a baby
A.Once a year.
B.Every three years.
C.Every two years.
(A)10.What will Alice do when she visits the zoo
A.Take some photos.
B.Buy some gifts.
C.Make some posters.
(Ⅲ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,完成表格。
Countries Information about these countries
Australia Here we can see kangaroos and walk along the 11.beaches.
England It’s wonderful.The 12.longest river in England,the Thames River, is 13.amazing.
Canada It’s one of the biggest countries in the world in 14.size.
China It has the largest population in the world and the longest 15.wall in the world.
Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)
(B)16.China is _____ ancient country.It has ______ history of more than 5,000 years.
A.a;a        B.an; a
C.an; the D.a; the
(C)17.As long as you try your best, I believe you will be    one day.
A.succeed B.success
C.successful D.successfully
(A)18.When the visitors first go to Xizang,they might find it hard to    air.
A.take in B.take out
C.take away D.take off
(C)19.The world’s      river is the Nile,which is about 6,671 kilometers long.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
(C)20.(2023·黄冈期中)—You must believe in yourself.     I don’t help you, I know you can study well.
—Thank you for encouraging me.
A.Because B.Unless
C.Even though D.So
(B)21.—Which season do you like    in Panzhihua,dry season or rainy season
—Rainy season.
A.well B.better
C.best D.the best
(A)22.People put rubbish into the sea,so some kinds of whales are in    .
A.danger B.safe
C.dangerous D.safety
(A)23.We teenagers should look up to the people who have made great    , like Nan Rendong and Wu Mengchao.
A.achievements B.agreements
C.environments D.instruments
(C)24.—Look! There are some students    basketball on the playground.
—Yes.I often see them    basketball there.
A.play; play
B.play; playing
C.playing; play
D.playing; playing
(B)25.—The Great Wall is the biggest man-made object on the earth.
—Wow!   .
A.It doesn’t matter
B.That’s amazing
C.Good idea
D.You are welcome
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
(2023·苏州中考)
  Like most children growing up in the countryside,Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
  With a deep love of the land,he had a strong wish to 26 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers,he got 27 .He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade,Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 28 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
  But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 29 ,he found it hard to speak out in public. However,with his mom’s help,Mike 30 dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 31 will stop you.”
  Mike worked hard to 32 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 33 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
  Now as a college student,Mike’s 34 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 35 life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside,where I’m from,and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
(B)26.A.practise      B.protect
C.prepare D.provide
(D)27.A.weak B.tired
C.relaxed D.angry
(A)28.A.clean up B.break into
C.set up D.move into
(A)29.A.shy B.sad
C.proud D.polite
(C)30.A.clearly B.carefully
C.successfully D.traditionally
(B)31.A.anything B.nothing
C.something D.everything
(D)32.A.accept B.change
C.follow D.introduce
(C)33.A.courage B.victory
C.support D.reward
(A)34.A.wish B.chance
C.luck D.fear
(C)35.A.busier B.harder
C.better D.crazier
Ⅳ.阅读理解(20分)
A
  A river is a flowing(流动的), moving stream of water.Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river.Rivers can differ in size and there are no strict rules on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river.Here are the five longest rivers in the world.
The Nile River The Nile River is about 4, 100 miles long.It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan.It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.
The Amazon River The Amazon River is about 4,000 miles long.It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador.It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.
The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is about 3, 900 miles long and flows into the East China Sea.
The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America.It is about 3, 900 miles long.It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.
The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean.It’s about 3, 400 miles long.
  There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long.A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north.The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers.Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.
(B)36.The Nile River is about    longer than the Yangtze River.
A.150 miles      B.200 miles
C.230 miles D.690 miles
(D)37.Which is the second longest river in the world
A.The Nile River.
B.The Mississippi River.
C.The Yangtze River.
D.The Amazon River.
(C)38.The Mississippi River ends at    .
A.the Mediterranean Sea
B.the East China Sea
C.the Gulf of Mexico
D.the Arctic Ocean
(B)39.According to the passage, how many rivers are there in the world over 1, 000 miles long
A.10.     B.76.
C.4. D.35.
(A)40.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Fun facts about world rivers.
B.In which direction most rivers flow.
C.Rivers over 1, 000 miles long in the world.
D.Four longest rivers flowing through China.
B
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
  The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. 41  We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.
  Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually.One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. 42  As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river. 43  Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it
 44  The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second, we should save water in our daily life.For example, turn off the taps in time.Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. 45  Last, let’s try to spread the message about protecting and saving water.Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and help to solve it.
A.Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water.
B.But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.
C.Today, some large cities are reusing their water.
D.First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
E.We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now.
答案:41~45.EBADC
Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
46.The small town has a population of only 3,000.
47.Only those who work hard and don’t give up can succeed in the end.
48.She showed great courage in the face of danger.
49.Scientists are doing research(研究) to find a good way to cure blood cancer.
50.When I saw him in the hospital, he was awake(醒着的), lying quietly on the bed.
(Ⅱ)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.Some achievements(achieve) in Chinese medicine can help people control the terrible illness.
52.Our tent couldn’t give us any protection (protect) against the heavy storm.
53.He is heavier than before. He weighs (weigh) 70 kilos.
54.All tourists(tour) should follow the rules of the history museum so that we can protect the cultural relics(文物)well.
55.People should stop throwing (throw) rubbish into the sea in order to protect sea life.
Ⅵ.书面表达(30分)
  假如学校广播站正在举办有奖征文活动,请你根据下面的提示,以“Saving Pandas”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿,简单介绍一下大熊猫。
  1.大熊猫胖乎乎的很可爱,是人们最喜欢的动物之一;
  2.它酷爱竹子,每天要花至少12个小时吃竹子;
  3.大熊猫处于危险之中的原因:人们砍伐竹林,没有足够的食物;
  4.保护大熊猫的建议:建更多的自然保护区(natural reserves);研究大熊猫的生活习性。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________ 单元质量评价(七)(Unit 7)
(60分钟 100分)
Ⅰ.听力(15分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择与其内容相符的图片。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(Ⅱ)录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
听第一段对话,回答第6、7小题。
( )6.What did George Mallory do
A.He was a doctor.
B.He was a teacher.
C.He was a worker.
( )7.Where did he die
A.In England.
B.On Qomolangma.
C.In America.
听第二段对话,回答第8~10小题。
( )8.Where is Alice going on Saturday
A.To the park.
B.To the zoo.
C.To the museum.
( )9.How often does an adult panda have a baby
A.Once a year.
B.Every three years.
C.Every two years.
( )10.What will Alice do when she visits the zoo
A.Take some photos.
B.Buy some gifts.
C.Make some posters.
(Ⅲ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,完成表格。
Countries Information about these countries
Australia Here we can see kangaroos and walk along the 11. .
England It’s wonderful.The 12. river in England,the Thames River, is 13. .
Canada It’s one of the biggest countries in the world in 14. .
China It has the largest population in the world and the longest 15. in the world.
Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)
( )16.China is _____ ancient country.It has ______ history of more than 5,000 years.
A.a;a        B.an; a
C.an; the D.a; the
( )17.As long as you try your best, I believe you will be one day.
A.succeed B.success
C.successful D.successfully
( )18.When the visitors first go to Xizang,they might find it hard to air.
A.take in B.take out
C.take away D.take off
( )19.The world’s river is the Nile,which is about 6,671 kilometers long.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
( )20.(2023·黄冈期中)—You must believe in yourself. I don’t help you, I know you can study well.
—Thank you for encouraging me.
A.Because B.Unless
C.Even though D.So
( )21.—Which season do you like in Panzhihua,dry season or rainy season
—Rainy season.
A.well B.better
C.best D.the best
( )22.People put rubbish into the sea,so some kinds of whales are in .
A.danger B.safe
C.dangerous D.safety
( )23.We teenagers should look up to the people who have made great , like Nan Rendong and Wu Mengchao.
A.achievements B.agreements
C.environments D.instruments
( )24.—Look! There are some students basketball on the playground.
—Yes.I often see them basketball there.
A.play; play
B.play; playing
C.playing; play
D.playing; playing
( )25.—The Great Wall is the biggest man-made object on the earth.
—Wow! .
A.It doesn’t matter
B.That’s amazing
C.Good idea
D.You are welcome
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
(2023·苏州中考)
  Like most children growing up in the countryside,Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
  With a deep love of the land,he had a strong wish to it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers,he got .He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade,Mike started a group. Its purpose was to the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
  But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ,he found it hard to speak out in public. However,with his mom’s help,Mike dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, will stop you.”
  Mike worked hard to his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
  Now as a college student,Mike’s remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside,where I’m from,and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
( )26.A.practise      B.protect
C.prepare D.provide
( )27.A.weak B.tired
C.relaxed D.angry
( )28.A.clean up B.break into
C.set up D.move into
( )29.A.shy B.sad
C.proud D.polite
( )30.A.clearly B.carefully
C.successfully D.traditionally
( )31.A.anything B.nothing
C.something D.everything
( )32.A.accept B.change
C.follow D.introduce
( )33.A.courage B.victory
C.support D.reward
( )34.A.wish B.chance
C.luck D.fear
( )35.A.busier B.harder
C.better D.crazier
Ⅳ.阅读理解(20分)
A
  A river is a flowing(流动的), moving stream of water.Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river.Rivers can differ in size and there are no strict rules on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river.Here are the five longest rivers in the world.
The Nile River The Nile River is about 4, 100 miles long.It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan.It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.
The Amazon River The Amazon River is about 4,000 miles long.It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador.It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.
The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is about 3, 900 miles long and flows into the East China Sea.
The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America.It is about 3, 900 miles long.It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.
The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean.It’s about 3, 400 miles long.
  There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long.A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north.The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers.Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.
( )36.The Nile River is about longer than the Yangtze River.
A.150 miles      B.200 miles
C.230 miles D.690 miles
( )37.Which is the second longest river in the world
A.The Nile River.
B.The Mississippi River.
C.The Yangtze River.
D.The Amazon River.
( )38.The Mississippi River ends at .
A.the Mediterranean Sea
B.the East China Sea
C.the Gulf of Mexico
D.the Arctic Ocean
( )39.According to the passage, how many rivers are there in the world over 1, 000 miles long
A.10.     B.76.
C.4. D.35.
( )40.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Fun facts about world rivers.
B.In which direction most rivers flow.
C.Rivers over 1, 000 miles long in the world.
D.Four longest rivers flowing through China.
B
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
  The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.
  Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually.One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river. Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it
The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second, we should save water in our daily life.For example, turn off the taps in time.Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. Last, let’s try to spread the message about protecting and saving water.Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and help to solve it.
A.Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water.
B.But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.
C.Today, some large cities are reusing their water.
D.First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
E.We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now.
答案:41~45.EBADC
Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
46.The small town has a p of only 3,000.
47.Only those who work hard and don’t give up can s in the end.
48.She showed great courage in the face of d .
49.Scientists are doing (研究) to find a good way to cure blood cancer.
50.When I saw him in the hospital, he was (醒着的), lying quietly on the bed.
(Ⅱ)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.Some (achieve) in Chinese medicine can help people control the terrible illness.
52.Our tent couldn’t give us any (protect) against the heavy storm.
53.He is heavier than before. He (weigh) 70 kilos.
54.All (tour) should follow the rules of the history museum so that we can protect the cultural relics(文物)well.
55.People should stop (throw) rubbish into the sea in order to protect sea life.
Ⅵ.书面表达(30分)
  假如学校广播站正在举办有奖征文活动,请你根据下面的提示,以“Saving Pandas”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿,简单介绍一下大熊猫。
  1.大熊猫胖乎乎的很可爱,是人们最喜欢的动物之一;
  2.它酷爱竹子,每天要花至少12个小时吃竹子;
  3.大熊猫处于危险之中的原因:人们砍伐竹林,没有足够的食物;
  4.保护大熊猫的建议:建更多的自然保护区(natural reserves);研究大熊猫的生活习性。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________