Unit 1 A new start Section Ⅱ Using language 课件 高中英语必修第一册外研版

(共58张PPT)
UNIT 1 A new start
Section Ⅱ Using language
高中英语必修第一册外研版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
Review:basic sentence structures
1 Match the sentences that share the same structures.
【答案】
Now look for more sentences with these structures in the reading passage.
2 略，详见教材第6页。
School clubs
3 Complete the posters with the correct form of the words in the box.
badminton drama band debate gym
piano stage photography science
1___________ Club
Meet new people & stay fit and healthy!
Daily practice after class at the school _____.
Badminton
gym
3________ Club
Love acting
Join us on ______ and let our experienced director help you find your
inner star.
Every Wednesday 5 pm-7 pm Room 201
Drama
stage
Music Club
Want to play the _______ or the guitar
Or sing in a ______
This is the place for you!
GET READY TO MAKE SOME MUSIC!
Every Tuesday 4 pm-5 pm The Music Room
Join the 7________Club!
Argue about the week's hottest topics with the school's sharpest minds !
4 pm on Thursdays Room 301
piano
band
Debate
续表
8___________ CLUB
What killed the dinosaurs
Why are dolphins so intelligent
Investigate questions like these at our club.
Room 302 at 4 pm every Tuesday
9__________________ CLUB
WE WANT YOU!
Come along and take great pictures with us.
We meet twice a month on Saturdays.
SCIENCE
PHOTOGRAPHY
续表
4 Work in pairs. Talk about the school clubs you would like to join and
the activities you can do in them.
Making a plan
In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-
school activities,such as club activities and volunteer work .These activities not
only help them gain more skills,but also teach them to careabout . .others.
（"not only...but （also）..."结构，连接两个并列的谓语动词。）After-school
activities also play a part when students apply to college. However,they can
take up a lot of time,so students have to learn to organise their busy
schedules . To help them do this, some senior high schools offer courses in time
management .
Did You Know_________
在英国和美国，高中生参加各种课外活动，如社团活动和志愿工作。 这些活动
不仅帮助他们获得更多技能，还教会他们关怀他人。当学生申请大学时，课外活动
也起（一定的）作用。然而，它们会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们
繁忙的日程表。为了帮助他们做到这一点，一些高中开设了时间管理课程。
5 略，详见教材第8页。
6 Listen again and complete the plan.
1._____ the things we're going to do.
2.Record _____________________ to do the activities.
3.Only _____________ at a time .
4.Do _________________ first.
List
the time （it takes）
do one thing
important things
Now talk about how the speakers discuss managing their time.Listen again if
necessary（意为"如果必要的话"，该结构是if it is necessary的省略形式。）.
7—8 略，详见教材第9页。
Learning to learn
As you listen（As引导的时间状语从句，As意为"当……时"。）, make notes of
key information such as names, numbers,facts and instructions. This will help you
understand and remember the information you hear.
名师圈点
①basic sentence structures基本句子结构
structure/ str kt （r）/n.［C,U］结构，构造
②poster/ p st /n.［C］海报
post vt.张贴，公布n. 熟词生义 帖子
③badminton/ b dm nt n/n.［U］羽毛球运动
④drama/ drɑ:m /n.［C，U］戏剧
⑤band/b nd/n.［C］乐队,乐团
⑥debate/d be t/n.［C,U］& vt.& vi.讨论，辩论
a heated/lively debate（on/about/over sth.）一场激烈的/热烈的（关于某事的）辩论/讨论
be under debate在讨论中
be open to debate有待商榷
⑦gym/d m/n.［C］体育馆，健身房
⑧piano/pi n /n.［C］钢琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
⑨stage/ste d /n.［C］舞台；阶段，时期
on stage 在舞台上
in the/one's early stages 在初期阶段
语用 stage当"阶段，时期"讲，作先行词时，表示抽象地点，其后的定语从句的关系
词用where引导。有类似用法的词还有situation、point、case、position等。
⑩photography /f t ɡr fi/n.［U］摄影
photographn.［C］照片，相片vt.拍照，照相
fit adj.健康的
stay/keep fit 保持健康
drama/ drɑ:m /n.［C］戏，剧
experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的
反义 inexperienced adj.缺乏认识（或经验）的
inner/ n /adj.（想法或情感）未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的
反义 outer adj.外表的，外边的
get ready to do sth.准备好做某事
get ready for sth.为某事做好准备
argue/ ɑ:ɡju:/vi.争论，争辩 详见P021
topic/ t p k/n.［C］话题，论题
hot/popular topic热门/流行话题
the sharpest minds 头脑最敏锐的人
sharp/ ɑ:p/ adj.熟词生义 敏锐的，聪明的
拓展 sharp的常见义：adj.锋利的；急剧的；（人或言语）尖锐的
mind n.［C］熟词生义 富有才智的人
dinosaur/ da n s :/n.［C］恐龙
dolphin/ d lf n/n.［C］海豚
intelligent/ n tel d （ ）nt/adj.有智慧的，聪明的
intelligence n.［U］智慧
investigate/ n vest ɡe t/vt.& vi.查明，调查
investigation n.［C，U］调查
come along跟着来；赶快，快点
twice a month 一个月两次
twice adv.两次；两倍
take part in 参加（活动、比赛等）
various/ ve ri s/adj.各种各样的,各种不同的
variety n.［sing.］不同种类；［C］品种；［U］多样化，变化
volunteer work志愿工作
volunteer / v l n t / n.［C］志愿者，义务工作者,自愿参加者 详见P021
gain skills 获得技能
gain/ɡe n/vt.获得，赢得
No pain,no gain.［谚］不劳无获。
care about关心，在意
比较 care for 照顾，照料；非常喜欢
play a part （in）（在……中）起作用；（在……中）扮演角色。相当于play a
role （in）。
提醒 名词part/role前可加上形容词（如small、important等）。
apply vi.申请 详见P022
take up占用（时间），占据（空间）；开始从事
schedule/ edju:l/n.［C］计划表，进度表，日程表 详见P023
time management时间管理
management/ m n d m nt/n.［U］经营，管理
at a time每次
比较 at one time 曾经有一个时期，一度
make/take notes of…记录……，记下……
词汇句式详解
Point 1 argue 课标词高频词
教材语境P7 Argue about the week's hottest topics with the school's sharpest
minds!与学校里头脑最敏锐的人辩论本周最热门的话题！
用法详解 （1）vi.争论，争辩
argue （with sb.） about/over sth. 就某事（与某人）争论
My parents argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.我的父母就
度假的最佳去处互相争论起来。
（2）vt.& vi.论证，说理，争辩
argue that…主张,认为……
argue for/against （doing） sth.据理力争/反对（做）某事
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
Anne argued that our try would be a waste of time.安妮认为我们的尝试将是浪费
时间。
I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it.我赞成这个计划，而
我的姐姐反对它。
Tim's family tried to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journey.蒂姆的
家人试图说服他不要踏上如此危险的旅程。
归纳拓展 相关词语积累：
argument n.［C,U］争吵，争论，辩论；［C］论据，论点，理由
have an argument with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人发生争吵/争论
argument for/against…支持/反对……的理由/论据
Her argument for the trip is that it can broaden our horizons.她支持这次旅行的理
由是它可以开阔我们的眼界。
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①It was funny that the kids spent more time arguing ___________ the rules than
playing the game.
about/over
【解析】句意：有趣的是，孩子们花在争论规则上的时间比花在玩游戏上的还多。
②It's an __________（argue） that every modern parent has had ______ their child:
the overuse of mobile phones.
③We tried many ways to argue him _____ accepting our advice，but in vain.
argument
with
into
2.完成句子
他和朋友争论去看哪部电影，两人的喜好不同。
_________________________________________________________________________
___________ which film to go and see； both had different favorites.
He argued with his friend over/about或He had an argument with his friend about/over
Point 2 volunteer 课标词高频词
教材语境P8 …such as club activities and volunteer work. ……如社团活动和
志愿工作。
用法详解 （1）n.［C］志愿者，义务工作者
Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the
neighborhood when I visited her last year.去年我去拜访苏珊时，她已辞去了她的高
薪工作，正在社区做义工。（链高考|北京）
（2）vi.& vt.自愿（做某事），自告奋勇
volunteer to do sth.自愿/主动提出做某事
volunteer for…自愿……,自愿为……服务
According to the research, people feel good when they volunteer to do something
meaningful for other people. 根据这项研究，人们在自愿为他人做些有意义的事情时
会感觉良好。
归纳拓展 相关词语积累：
（1）voluntary adj.自愿的，主动的；无偿的
do voluntary work做志愿工作
（2）voluntarily adv.自愿地，主动地；无偿地
语境串记 As a volunteer, he often does voluntary work, and he thinks it's his
responsibility to volunteer to help those people in need.作为一名志愿者，他经常做
志愿工作，他认为自愿帮助那些需要帮助的人是他的责任。
1.语法填空
—It wouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer ________
（help）.
—That's right. Many hands make light work.（众人拾柴火焰高。）
to help
2.(北京高考)We work with ___________ of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our
___________ are aged 17-24.（volunteer）
volunteers
volunteers
3.—Mr Smith, I'd like to take a gap year to volunteer ____ the activity.
—That's great, if you can afford the time.
for
4.Mike often plays basketball with his friends in his spare time. He also takes part
in __________（volunteer） activities.
voluntary
Point 3 apply 课标词高频词
教材语境P8 After-school activities also play a part when students apply to
college.当学生申请大学时，课外活动也起（一定的）作用。
用法详解
Before you travel to a foreign country, you should apply for a passport.在去外国
旅游之前，你应该申请护照。
Walter applied to study composition with the well-known musician.沃尔特申请跟这
位著名音乐家学习作曲。
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and
write.后来我决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。（链高考|天津）
The new technology has been applied to farming, which helps increase agricultural
production.这项新技术已被应用于农业，这有助于提高农业生产。
Remember to apply this cream to the wound three times a day to help it recover.
记住把这种乳膏涂在伤口上，一天涂三次,帮助伤口恢复。
Over the next months, the scientist applied himself to conducting the experiment.
在接下来的几个月里，那位科学家专心致志地进行实验。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
语境串记The applicants must hand in their applications first if they want to apply
for the job.申请人如果想申请这份工作,就必须先上交他们的申请表。
1.语法填空
（新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力）As a student, what you've learned in class
should ___________（apply） to the real life. Therefore, our school will organise
several social activities this weekend. Any__________（apply） who wants to apply
________（join） them shall hand in his ___________（apply） to the students'
union before Friday.
be applied
applicant
to join
application
2.完成句子
我了解到科学博物馆暑假需要英语志愿者， 我写信是为了申请这个职位。
I have learned that English volunteers for the Science Museum are wanted in the
summer vacation.______________________________________
I am writing to apply for this position.
Point 4 schedule 课标词高频词
教材语境P8 …so students have to learn to organise their busy
schedules. ……所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程表。
用法详解 （1）n.［C，U］日程安排，工作计划
a class/train schedule 课程表/列车时刻表
a busy/full schedule日程安排很紧
ahead of/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间
on schedule按预定时间
Senior high students have a busy schedule, so you must manage your time well.
高中生的日程安排很紧，所以你们一定得管理好时间。
The building was completed three months ahead of schedule.这幢大楼提前三个月
完工了。
We finished the task on schedule while they did behind schedule.我们按时完成了
任务而他们没有。
be scheduled for+时间 安排在某个时间
be scheduled to do sth.预计做某事
as scheduled 按照预定时间
The class meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.班会已安排在明天下
午。
The professor is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at 10 o'clock.那位教授预计在10
点钟抵达上海。
In addition to the bad weather,there were other reasons why they didn't leave for
Beijing as scheduled.除了恶劣的天气之外，还有其他原因导致他们没有按照预定时
间前往北京。
（2）vt.安排,预定
1.语法填空
①The plane didn't arrive ____ schedule because of the heavy fog.
②Our school sports meeting is scheduled ________（take） place next week.
③Because of the continuous rain, the football match, originally（原先） scheduled
____ March 19, was put off untilMay 21.
on
to take
for
2.用schedule的相关短语完成句子
——你能提出更好的解决方案吗
——这是我能想到的提前完成该项目的最好方法。
—Can you bring forward a better solution
—This is the best way I can think of to complete the project __________________.
ahead of schedule
Point 5 "not only...but （also）..."结构必备
教材语境P8 These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also
teach them to care about others.这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多技能，还教会他
们关怀他人。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
用法详解 该结构意为"不但……而且……"，其中also可以省略。"not only…but
（also）…"通常连接对等的句子成分。
There, he not only （连接并列的谓语）did well as a student but also became an
accomplished public speaker.在那里,他不仅是一名优秀的学生,而且成了一名出色的
演说家。（链高考|江苏）
Bright colours make people not only （连接并列的宾补） happier but （also）
more active.鲜艳的颜色不但使人更快乐，也会使人更加积极向上。
特别提醒 （1）"not only A but （also） B"作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循"
就近原则"，即与B保持一致。有类似用法的结构还有
"not…but…""either…or…""neither…nor…"等。
Not only the child but also his parents like this movie.不仅这个孩子喜欢这部电影，
他的父母也喜欢。
（2）"not only…but （also）…"连接两个并列分句，且 not only 位于句首时，not
only所在的分句要用部分倒装（即将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、连系动
词be移到主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面）。
Not only does it help us stay healthy but it also enriches our school life.它不仅有
助于我们保持健康，而且丰富了我们的学校生活。
1.语法填空
①Not only his parents but also his elder brother __________ （go） to the
Summer Palace. They haven't come back yet.
has gone
【解析】此处"not only…but also…"结构连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词的数应跟
离它最近的his elder brother保持一致，再根据"They haven't come back yet"可知，
空处应用现在完成时
②He not only helped his own family, but also _____（hold） out a helping hand
to many other people in need.
held
【解析】句意：他不仅帮助了自己的家人，而且向其他许多有困境的人伸出了援助
之手。not only…but also…在此连接两个并列的谓语动词。由helped可知空处应填
held。
2.单句写作
他不但读过此书，而且还记得所读的内容。 （部分倒装）
_________________________________________________________________________
_____
Not only has he read the book，but he （also） remembers what he has read.
学业质量测评
A 基础练 知识巩固
建议时间：10分钟
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.The audience broke into loud applause（掌声） when the famous singer turned
up on the s______.
2.We teachers are encouraged to a_______ modern technology to classroom teaching.
stage
apply
3.—Do you think Jack will lend a hand on this project
—Not a chance（不可能）! He has a busy s_________ this month, and we must
rely on ourselves.
schedule
4.With the Spring Festival drawing near, our city is preparing ________（各种各样
的） celebrations.
5.(2023·浙江1月)A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also
outperform you in _______（辩论）.
6.Except for being __________（聪明的）, he is also hard-working and warm-
hearted, earning him everyone's respect in the team.
7.(广东深圳市高级中学期末)Students should take an active part in community
activities where they can _____（获得） experience for their future development.
8.Reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind _______
（敏锐的）.
various
debate
intelligent
gain
sharp
Ⅱ 词形转换
1._______vi.& vt.论证，说理；vi.争论，争辩—__________n.争吵，争论；论据
2.__________adj.有智慧的—___________n.智慧
3.___________vi.& vt.查明，调查—_____________n.调查
4.__________vi.& vt.自愿（做）某事n.志愿者—__________adj.自愿的—
___________adv.自愿地
5._______vi.& vt.申请；对（……）适用；vt.应用；努力学习—___________n.申请，
申请表；应用 —__________ n.申请人
argue
argument
intelligent
intelligence
investigate
investigation
volunteer
voluntary
voluntarily
apply
application
applicant
Ⅲ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Recently we had a heated debate ______________ which way was better to get
work done, working individually（单独地） or working as a team.
2.Some big companies now prefer to use robots. They are easy to control, and
never argue ______ people.
3.Mr Black applied ____the job but his ___________ （apply） was turned down
by the company.
about/over/on
with
for
application
4.Jimmy volunteered _________（clean） up the room after the party ended.
5.Our class is scheduled ________（visit） the local museum on a field trip next
Wednesday.
6.(广东汕头市金山中学期末)Not only ______ Mary do well in her study but she is
also good at sports.
to clean
to visit
does
B 综合练 能力提升
建议时间：12分钟
完形填空（语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——高一入学军训）
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat （汗水） was pouring
down our backs and faces. We stood still without . .1. . any noise, all hot and tired.
But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was something most high schools give to new senior high students—military
training. We . .2. . four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn't go home
at night and the training was . .3. . and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster
（教官） with a funny accent was a real . .4. . of our days. We laughed at his
jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and . .5. . him telling true stories about his
life. He gave us the feeling that . .6. . and sweat were not the only things that
military training . .7. ..
After this journey, we were more . .8. . than we had imagined and we were
much braver than we had . .9. ..Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, and
then right away came back to the . .10. . .Boys who were being punished . .11. . to
the sports field at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we
thought about how to shout . .12. . than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance （坚持不懈） and determination. On
the last day of our training, the confidence could be . .13. . on our faces. We
shouted so loud that our . .14. . could be heard in the sky. With eyes like burning
torches （火炬）, we walked into the future. Now the sun is . .15. . at all of us.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一入学军训的经历及感悟。
1.( ) A.crying B.making C.sending D.hearing
B
【解析】make noise"发出噪声"是固定搭配。
2.( ) A.wasted B.spent C.started D.took
B
【解析】根据空后的"four days in a closed environment"可知，此处表示我们在封闭
的环境中度过了（spent）四天。
3.( ) A.strict B.curious C.impressive D.normal
A
【解析】根据空后的"and difficult"可知，空处的单词情感色彩应与difficult一致，再
结合常识可知，军训是严格的（strict）。
4.( ) A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder
B
【解析】根据"our humorous young drillmaster（教官） with a funny accent"可知，
年轻幽默的教官给学生们带来了欢乐（pleasure）。
5.( ) A.looked at B.ran across C.depended on D.listened to
D
【解析】根据"telling true stories about his life"可知，此处表示听（listened to）教
官讲述关于自己生活的真实故事。
6.( ) A.sunlight B.wealth C.pressure D.health
A
【解析】此处与第一段中的"The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat
（汗水） was pouring down our backs and faces"呼应，表示军训给予我们的不只
是日晒和汗水。
7.( ) A.received B.passed C.offered D.lent
C
【解析】参见上题解析。
8.( ) A.intelligent B.determined C.interested D.surprised
B
【解析】在空处所在句"we were more 8 than we had imagined and we were much
braver than we had 9"中，and前后两个分句结构相同、情感色彩一致、表达内容相
近，都描写了作者在军训中发现自己和同学们拥有的一些超出预期的品质，再结合
语境和常识可知，此处应填determined"意志坚定的"。
9.( ) A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.experienced
A
【解析】参见上题解析。
10.( ) A.office B.classroom C.club D.team
D
【解析】此处指脸色苍白的女孩们稍作休息，随即又回到队伍中来。根据"came
back to"可知，此处是指回到队伍（team）中。
11.( ) A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed
D
【解析】根据"at once and began to run"可知，此处指被惩罚的男孩立刻冲（rushed）
向运动场跑步。
12.( ) A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower
C
【解析】根据空前的"when we thought about how to shout"可知，此处表示我们思
考如何喊得更大声（louder）。下段中的"shouted so loud"也是提示。
13.( ) A.seen B.felt C.smelt D.touched
A
【解析】根据空后的"on our faces"可知，此处表示能在我们脸上看到（seen）自信。
14.( ) A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices
D
【解析】根据"We shouted so loud"可知，此处表示声音（voices）很大。
15.( ) A.pointing B.waving C.setting D.smiling
D
【解析】根据"With eyes like burning torches（火炬）, we walked into the future"
可知，军训后作者更加自信、积极，感到太阳都仿佛正冲着他们微笑（smiling）。
记一记 词汇积累
核心词汇 military / m l tri/adj.军事的，军队的 accent / ksent/n.口音，腔调
flow /fl / vi.流，流动 run across 偶然遇见
determined /d t :m nd/adj.坚定的，坚决的
escape / ske p/vi.逃跑，逃走，逃出 wave /we v/vt.& vi.挥手，招手
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin