Unit 3 Family matters Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas 课件 高中英语必修第一册外研版

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UNIT 3 Family matters
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
高中英语必修第一册外研版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
Starting out
1Watch the video and answer the questions.
2Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1 What do you already know about these families Which family do you relate to
most Give your reasons.
2 What other family stories do you know
Father and Son
·Father and Son（comic ） ·Germany
The Xia family
·Home with Kids（sitcom ） ·China
The Parr family
·The Incredibles （film） ·United States
The von Trapp family
·The Sound of Music（film） ·Austria
名师圈点
①relate to能够理解并同情,了解,体恤
I think it is important for children to have brothers and sisters they can relate to.
我认为对孩子们来讲有可以相互体恤的兄弟姐妹很重要。
②comic / k m k/n.［C］连环漫画adj.滑稽的，使人发笑的
③sitcom / s tk m/n.［C,U］情景喜剧（situation comedy的缩写）
④incredible / n kred bl/ adj.难以置信的，不能相信的
原文呈现
Understanding ideas
1 Tick the things you would ask your parents about for advice .
2 Read the play and find out what conflict the son has with his father.
Learning to learn ______________ _________________ _________________
A play is a story performed on a stage（动词-ed短语作后置定语,修饰a story,
perform与a story之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处可转换成定语从句 "which/that is
performed on a stage"。）.It has a plot, settings,characters and actions, as
well as dialogue between characters.
Like Father， Like Son
［标题赏析］此标题有两层含义：（1）戏剧中父亲与儿子性格相同，都坚持己见，
这激化了父子间的矛盾；（2）父亲年轻时与儿子一样，都想根据自己的兴趣对职业
及未来发展进行规划，但最后都听从了戏剧中祖父的建议，从而化解了矛盾。
（The living room.Friday night.A table and two chairs at front centre.Grandfather
and Father,seated at the table,are playing chess .）
Grandfather:And…I win!
（Son enters room.）
Father:Not again!Oh look,here comes my boy（here位于句首引起的完全倒
装）.How are you, son
Son:（nervously approaching the table）Erm…Dad,can we talk
Father:Sure!You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat .
Son:OK.Here it is. I've decided not to go to university. I want to focus on
my band and have a career in music when I leave school .
Father:（raising his voice in surprise ）You can't be serious!（=You must be
joking!）What about your future career as a lawyer !
Son:I knew you'd say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer（省略引导词
that的宾语从句）, but that's only because you are a lawyer.
Father:What's wrong with being a lawyer（What's wrong with （doing）...
=What's the matter with （doing）... "（做）……怎么了？"） Lawyers help
people and are respected by others.
Son:Yes,but I'm not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court .
Grandfather:（looking at Father）Calm down. OK
Father:（ignoring Grandfather's words）Stop daydreaming ! Playing in a band
is not a job.
Son:Of course it is!The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a
job.
Grandfather:（stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice）Hey!I told
you to calm down, both of you!
Father:But I told him to study something useful （不定代词的修饰语要后置）at
university!
Grandfather:（laughing）Easy ,son!I remember when you were his age,you said
that you wanted to be a professional football player.
Father:And you wanted me to be an engineer!
Grandfather:I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer—a happy engineer.
Father:But in the end,you just advised me to think carefully.
Grandfather:Yes,and you have found the career that suits. .your talents
（that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词career。）.I'm so proud of you. Your son is
proud of you,too.
Son:Of course I am, but I have different talents.
Grandfather:（turning to Son）Why don't you（Why don't you... =Why not... "
为什么不…… ？"为提建议的常用句型。） also take my advice and think carefully
before jumping in with both feet
Son:Well, I could try…
Grandfather:If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will
have two options for your future. And I'm sure playing in a band will help you
make lots of new friends at university. （省略了that的宾语从句。从句中playing in
a band为动词-ing短语作主语。）
Father:Yes,lots of new lawyer friends!
Son:（with a sigh ）Dad…
（Curtain ）
有其父必有其子
（起居室。星期五晚上。舞台正前方有一张桌子和两把椅子。祖父和父亲坐在桌旁
下国际象棋。）
祖父：嗯……我赢了！
（儿子进屋。）
父亲：不是吧，你又赢了！看，我儿子过来了。儿子，你怎么样？
儿子：（紧张地走近桌子）喔……爸爸，我们可以谈谈吗？
父亲：当然可以！你知道的，你随时可以跟爸爸聊天。
儿子：好，是这样的，我决定不去上大学了。我想专心搞我的乐队，等（高中）毕
业以后从事音乐行业。
父亲：（惊讶地提高嗓门）你一定是在开玩笑吧！你不打算以后当律师了？！
儿子：我就知道你会这样说。你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是
律师。
父亲：当律师有什么不好的？律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。
儿子：的确，但我对法律不感兴趣。我想在录音室工作，不想在法庭。
祖父：（看着父亲）冷静点，好吗？
父亲：（忽视祖父的话）别做白日梦了！玩乐队可算不上是工作。
儿子：它当然是！音乐行业现在发展很快。做音乐就是工作。
祖父：（走到父亲和儿子中间，提高嗓门）嘿！我说了冷静点，你俩都是！
父亲：可我告诉过他要去大学学点有用的东西！
祖父：（笑）别着急，儿子！我记得你像他这么大时，你说你想要成为一个职业足
球运动员。
父亲：而你想让我成为一个工程师！
祖父：我只是希望你快乐，而且能当一个工程师——一个快乐的工程师。
父亲：但是，最后你只是建议我要认真考虑。
祖父：是的，然后你找到了适合自己天分的职业。我很为你感到骄傲，你的儿子也
为你感到骄傲。
儿子：我当然为父亲感到骄傲，但我有不一样的天赋。
祖父：（转向儿子）要不然你也按照我说的，三思而后行？
儿子：好，我可以试试……
祖父：你如果边上大学边玩音乐，就能在未来拥有两个选择。而且我确信玩乐队能
帮你在大学交到很多新朋友。
父亲：对，很多新的律师朋友！
儿子：（叹气）爸爸……
（落幕）
名师圈点
①ask sb.about sth.for advice 就某事向某人征询意见
take/follow sb.'s advice 接受/听从某人的建议
②have conflict with sb.与某人起争执
conflict / k nfl kt/n.［C,U］冲突，争执
/k n fl kt/vi.冲突，抵触
③plot /pl t/n.［C,U］故事情节，布局
④setting / set /n. ［C］（戏剧、小说等的）情节背景；背景
⑤character / k r kt （r）/n.［C］（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色;
［C,usually sing.］性格，特点
the leading/main character 主角
Suggested answer to Exercise 2:
The boy is in conflict with his father over his future career.
⑥play chess（在棋类、球类名词前，不用冠词。）下国际象棋
注意 如果表示弹奏乐器，则在乐器类名词前加定冠词，如play the violin、 play
the piano。
⑦approach / pr t /vt.& vi.走近，靠近 详见P102
⑧turn to… 向……求助（或寻求指教等）;翻到（书中的某一页）
⑨chat /t t/n.［C］闲谈，聊天
拓展have a chat聊天
⑩Here it is.口语 此处意为"事情是这样的"。
focus / f k s/vt.& vi.（把……）集中（于） 详见P103
career /k r /n.［C］职业,事业
have a career in… 从事……
leave school 毕业
比较 leave the school离开校园
raise one's voice提高嗓门
in surprise 吃惊地
拓展 "in+抽象名词"构成副词性短语，类似的短语还有：
in anger气愤地
in excitement兴奋地
in peace和平地; 安宁地
in silence沉默地
in doubt怀疑地
in secret秘密地
lawyer / l :j /n.［C］律师
assume / sju:m/vt.假定，假设，认为 详见P104
respect /r spekt/vt.尊敬，敬重 详见P104
studio / stju:di /n.［C］（音乐）录音室,演播室
court /k :t/n.［C,U］法院,法庭
ignore / ? n :/vt.忽视,不理
词链 ignore（vt.）—ignorance（n.［U］无知）—ignorant（adj.无知的）
daydream / de dri:m/vi.做白日梦，幻想 n.［C］白日梦，空想
easy在此意为"不要生气，别急"。
搭配 take it easy别急，沉住气
professional /pr fe （ ）n l/adj.职业的，专业的 n.［C］职业运动员；专家
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
suit /su:t/vt.适合；符合……的要求 详见P105
talent/ t l nt/n.［C,U］天赋，才能 详见P106
be proud of 以……为荣（=take pride in）
jump in with both feet 不经思考或头脑一热就仓促行动
play music搞音乐；演奏音乐
option / p （ ）n/n.［C,U］选择,可选择的东西
optional adj.可选择的
with a sigh叹口气
sigh /sa /n.［C］ & vi.叹气，叹息（尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等）
拓展 give/let out a sigh发出叹息
curtain / k :tn/n.［C］（舞台上的）幕，帷幕；窗帘
细研读 教材深挖 深挖教材链接高考
A 课文语篇结构
1.____________
2.___________
3.___________
4.__________________
5._________
living room
Characters
play music
making a decision
conflicts
B 课文阅读理解
1.Why does the son want to have a career in music ( )
A
A.He shows interest in it.
B.He wants to have a good income.
C.He doesn't want to go to university.
D.His grandfather wants him to do so.
2.What did the father want to be when he was young ( )
C
A.A musician. B.A lawyer.
C.A football player. D.An engineer.
3.Which of the following is similar to "jump in with both feet"？( )
C
A.Give up. B.Begin something.
C.Act in a hurry. D.Do a kind of sport.
4.What do we know from the end of the passage ( )
B
A.The son takes his grandfather's advice.
B.The son is disappointed at his father's words.
C.The son and the father reach an agreement.
D.The father doesn't agree with the grandfather.
C 课文语法填空
The grandfather and father, 1. .（seat） at the table, are playing chess
when the son comes. 2. .（nervous） approaching the table, the son tells
his father that he has decided not to go to university and that he wants to have a
career in music when he 3. .（leave） school.
The father is 4. .（surprise） and wants him to be a lawyer in the
future. He says that lawyers help people and 5. .（respect） by
people. However, the son isn't interested 6. . law.
seated
Nervously
leaves
surprised
are respected
in
The grandfather remembers that the father wanted to be a 7. .
（profession） football player when he was young. However, the grandfather
wanted him to be an engineer and advised him to think carefully. The father found
the career 8. . suited his talents in the end.
The grandfather advises that his grandson should go to university and play
music at 9. . same time. In this way, he can have two 10. .（option）
for his future.
professional
that/which
the
options
D 课文佳句临摹
1.教材原句：You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. （turn to）
仿写：她工作勤奋，知识渊博，是我们学校最好的老师之一。当我们遇到问题时，
我们就会向她寻求帮助。（应用文写作之人物介绍）
Hardworking and knowledgeable, she is one of the best teachers in our
school._____________________________________________________
When we have a problem, we will turn to her for help.
2.教材原句：Playing in a band is not a job.（动词-ing作主语）
仿写：我相信参加这次活动会帮助你和父母建立更加亲密的关系。（应用文写作之
建议信）
I believe __________________________ will help you form a closer relationship
with your parents.
taking part in the activity
原文呈现
3 Choose another suitable title for the play and give your reasons.
1 The Secret to a Happy Family 2 A Generation Gap
3 A Dream Job 4 Grandfather's Advice
5 My Career, My Choice
√
4 Add the tags to the director's notes.
The living room, with _______________________ at front centre.
·Grandfather—in his 70s, keen chess player
·Father—in his 40s, lawyer, football fan
·Son—16 years old, senior high student, music lover
a table and two chairs
The son doesn't plan to go to university. He wants to __________________
and _______________________, because it suits his talents. But the father wants
his son to ______________________ and _______________,because lawyers help
people and _______________________.The grandfather advises his grandson to go
to university and ___________ at the same time. This way, he
can ______________________________.
focus on his band
have a career in music
study something useful
to be a lawyer
are respected by others
play music
have two options for his future
Now complete the director's notes with expressions from the play.
Think_______ Share
1 If you were in a similar situation to the son, what would you do （此处表示与
现在事实相反的假设，应用虚拟语气，从句谓语用一般过去时（be动词常用
were），主句谓语用"would/should/could/might+动词原形"形式。）Why
2 What conflicts have you had with your parents How did you solve them
名师圈点
①tag/t /n.［C］标签
②in one's 70s 在某人七十多岁时
注意 "in one's+整十的复数形式"结构表示"在某人几十多岁时"。
in one's twenties/thirties/forties/… 在某人二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁/……的时候
③keen/ki:n/adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的
搭配 be keen on… 对……着迷，有兴趣
词汇句式详解
Point 1 approach 课标词高频词
教材语境 P35 nervously approaching the table 紧张地走近桌子
用法详解 （1）vt.& vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近，走近；临近
As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest
fan.当我跑到接近23英里（1英里=1609 米）时，我能看到我的妻子在挥手示意。她
是我最狂热的追随者。（链高考|北京）
As the winter holiday is approaching, I am going to have a three-day trip to
Xiamen with my family. 随着寒假的临近，我将和家人去厦门进行为期三天的旅行。
（2）n.［sing.］（在距离或时间上的）靠近，接近；［C］方式，方法；路径，道路
an approach to… （［常考点］to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。）通往……的道路；……的方法
with the approach of… 随着……的来临/临近
at the approach of… 在……临近的时候
With the approach of Teachers' Day, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate
the important day. 随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。
China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers
useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.中国在保护环境的同
时养活本国人民的做法，为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有益的经验。
（链高考|全国Ⅱ卷）
语境串记 He approached me slowly so as to discuss the best approach to learning
foreign languages with me.他慢慢地走近我，以便与我探讨学习外语的最好方法。
熟词生义 你知道下面句子中approach的词性及词义吗？
What's the best way of approaching this problem __________
点拨：vt.着手处理,对付（=deal with）
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①All approaches you thought of to ________（solve） the problem are very
reasonable.
②Children are excited about the approach ___ the Mid-Autumn Festival, which
may bring great happiness to them.
solving
of
2.一句多译
随着考试的临近，我们越来越忙了。
①_____________________________,we became busier and busier.（as引导的时间状
语从句）
②______________________________, we became busier and busier.（介词短语）
③___________________________,we became busier and busier.（with复合结构）
As the exam was approaching
With the approach of theexam
With the exam approaching
Point 2 focus高频词
教材语境 P35 I want to focus on my band... 我想专心搞我的乐队……
用法详解 （1）vi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等于）；（使）调节焦距
focus （one's attention/energy/mind） on/upon… 集中
（某人的注意力/精力/心思）于……；特别关注……
focus one's eyes on… 注视……
If you focus on what you've left behind, you will never be able to see what lies
ahead. 你如果专注于过去，就永远无法看见前方。
It's hard for children to focus their minds on one thing for a long time.孩子们很
难把注意力长时间集中在一件事上。
（2）n.［U,C,usually sing.］中心点（指人或事物），关注
the focus of attention关注的焦点
bring…into focus 使……成为焦点
Recently，the traffic jam has become the focus of attention. .in the city.近来，交通
堵塞问题已经成为这个城市关注的焦点。
语境串记 The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention on what she was saying.
So all the other students looked at him. He became the focus of the class. 老师提
醒汤姆集中注意力听她讲课，所以其他同学都看着他，他成了全班的焦点。
熟词生义 你知道下面句子中focus的词性和词义吗？
The children's faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.___________________
___
点拨：n.（眼睛或镜头的）焦距，调焦
1.判断下列句子中focus的词性及含义
①(浙江1月高考)Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.Focus on
spending time that for you is fun and productive.____________________________
②The magazine has a special focus on the fight against global warming.
_________
vi.集中（精力、注意力等于）
n.中心点
2.完成句子
健康和环境问题日益成为公众关注的焦点。
Health and environmental problems have increasingly___________________________
________.
become the focus of public attention
Point 3 assume课标词
教材语境 P35 You just assume I want to be a lawyer… 你想当然地认为我想
当律师……
用法详解assume vt.认为，假定，假设
assume sb./sth. （to be）+n./adj.认为某人/某物是……
It is （generally） assumed that… 人们（普遍）认为……
We can't assume the man to be guilty simply because he has decided to remain
silent. 我们不能仅仅因为这名男子决定保持沉默就假定他有罪。
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.人们普遍认为，压
力是工作过多所致。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
Assuming that you have such experience before, this problem will be very easy
for you to solve.假如你之前有过这样的经验，那解决这个问题对你来说就会很容易。
1.语法填空
①Mr Wang said scientists once _________ that the theory was based on a
wrong____________.（assume）
assumed
assumption
【解析】句意：王先生说科学家们曾经认为这个理论是建立在错误的假设上的。
②__________（assume） that we can't get the necessary equipment,we will have to
give up the experiment.
Assuming
【解析】句意：假如我们不能得到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。
③I have always assumed him ______（be） a doctor, but in fact he is a lawyer.
to be
2.句式升级
People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.
__________________ what people do has little effect on the environment.
（用it作形式主语）
It is assumed that
Point 4 respect 课标词高频词
教材语境 P35 Lawyers help people and are respected by others.律师帮助人们
并且受人尊重。
用法详解
单词 含义 常见搭配
respect vt.尊重，尊 敬；慎重对待 respect sb.（for sth.） （因某事而）尊重/尊敬某人
respect sb. as…尊敬某人为……
n.［U,sing.］ 尊敬，尊重； 重视 have/show （no） respect for… （不）尊敬/尊重……
gain/win/earn the respect of… 赢得/获得……的尊重
out of respect出于尊重
单词 含义 常见搭配
respect n.［C］ （事物的）方 面，细节； ［pl.］问候， 敬意 in respect of/with respect to… 关于……，就……而言
in some/all/most respects 在某些/所有/大多数方面
give/send one's respects to sb. 代……问候某人
She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for this.她一直对我很诚实，
我敬重她这一点。
Lisa said she wanted people to respect her as a strong-minded and independent
woman. 莉萨说她希望人们把她当作一个意志坚强、独立的女性来尊重。
续表
Keep in mind that any good relationship is based on understanding, trust and
respect. 请记住，任何良好的关系都是基于理解、信任和尊重的。（主题素材·建立
良好关系）
The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to
show respect for our elders.重阳节，又称重九节，是向我们的长辈表达敬意的日子。
In most respects, the new film is better than the original. 在大多数方面，这部新
电影要比原版好。
I'm sorry I can't come up to your home. Please give my respects to your parents.
很抱歉我不能去你家了。请向你父母表达我的问候。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
语境串记 Our English teacher always respects our opinions. Everyone in our class
says he is a respectable teacher and we should be respectful to him.我们的英语老
师总是尊重我们的意见。我们班每一个学生都说他是一个值得尊敬的老师，我们应
该尊敬他。
1.语法填空
①This ____________________ expert said he would accept the __________ student
who was not successful in his study at the moment.（respect）
②He didn't give any opinions with respect ___ this matter.
③Please send my _________（respect） to them when you write.
④For our future generations, we must show respect ____ nature and increase the
amount of waste we recycle.
⑤Tim is now a teacher that has gained the respect ___ students and their parents.
respectable/respected
respectful
to
respects
for
of
2.完成句子
①(2024·上海中学期末)任何尊重当地习俗的人都会发现自己更容易融入当地文化。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________ will find it easier to fit in with the local culture.
Whoever respects the local customs或Whoever has/shows respect for the local customs
②信不信由你，这个计划在所有方面都很完美。
Believe it or not, the plan is perfect ______________.
in all respects
Points 5&6 suit，talent
教材语境 P36 Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. 是
的，然后你找到了适合自己天分的职业。
5 suit 课标词高频词
用法详解（1）vt.满足（某人）需要，合（某人）心意；适合,适宜；（尤指服装、
颜色等）相配，合身
suit one's needs/taste 满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味
suit sth.to… 使某物适合……
If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that suits
everyone.你如果以全面的角度看待形势,就很有可能发现一个适合所有人的方法。
（链高考|江苏）
A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to his audience.一个好的演说
家总是试图让自己的演说适合听众的口味。
This hot weather doesn't suit me.天这么热，我真受不了。
Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。
（2）n.［C］一套衣服，套装
My father looks smart in that suit bought by my sister for his birthday!我爸爸穿
那件我姐姐为他生日买的衣服真帅气!
联想串记 相关词语积累：
1.语法填空
①She is quite _________________________________________（suit） for the job;
she is fluent in both English and French.
②(全国Ⅲ卷)People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and
naturally suited ______ communications and trade.
③A good teacher should suit his lesson ___ the age of his students.
suitable。be suitable for...意为"适合……"。
to/for
to
2.完成句子
—David, we are going to try some new methods to promote the sales of the new
products.
—Good, but be sure to _________________________（满足顾客的需要）
whichever method you choose.
suit the customers' needs
6 talent 课标词高频词
用法详解 （1）n.［C,U］天才，天赋，天资
have （a） talent for... 在……方面有天赋
show （a） talent for... 展现出……方面的天赋
a person of many talents 多才多艺的人
Brian has a talent for writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.布莱恩
在音乐创作方面有天赋；他非常有可能成为像贝多芬那样的人。
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for. . art when
he was only six years of age.美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特在他只有6岁时就显示出
了他的艺术天赋。（链高考|浙江）
（2）n.［U,C］有才能的人，天才，人才
There is a wealth of young talent in British theatre.英国戏剧界年轻一代人才辈出。
归纳拓展 与"天赋，才华"相关的词语：
（1）talented adj.有才干的，有才能的,天才的
（2）gift n.［C］天赋，才能 have a gift for...在……方面有天赋
（3）gifted adj.有天赋的 be gifted in… 在……方面有天赋
1.语法填空
①(全国Ⅰ卷)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I
had a talent ____ football.
②As a_________（talent） scientist, Huang Danian gave all his time and effort to
his research in geophysics.
for
talented
2.完成句子
琳达很有唱歌天赋，六岁就开始登台演出。
Linda ___________________________________________________________________
and began performing at the age of 6.
has（a）talent for singing或has a gift for singing 或is gifted in singing
Point 7 副词位于句首时引起的全部倒装必备
教材语境P35 Oh look, here comes my boy.看，我儿子过来了。
用法详解 副词位于句首引起全部倒装（［比较］全部倒装需要把整个谓语置于主语
之前；部分倒装常把be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。）的情况有：
（1）here、there等方位副词或then、now等时间副词位于句首，且句子谓语动词为
come、be、go、exist、remain、stand等表示动作趋向或状态的动词。
John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门。
门前站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。
Now comes your turn.现在该你了。
（2）出于生动地描写动作的目的，当in、out、up、down、away、off等表示趋向的
副词位于句首，且句子的谓语动词为go、fly、rush等表示动作的动词时。
Up went the rocket into the air.火箭升空了。
In came the teacher, with a book in his hand.老师进来了，他手里拿着一本书。
特别提醒 （1）上述两种情况中，主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。 Here you are.给你。
（2）上述两种情况中，谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时。
Out rushed a boy.一个男孩儿冲了出来。
1.写作升级（改为倒装句）
①Then the news that the old general became seriously ill came.
___________________________________________________________
Then came the news that the old general became seriously ill.
②A girl wearing a white skirt came in.
____________________________________
In came a girl wearing a white skirt.
2.完成句子
①听到这个好消息，这个男孩儿从椅子上跳了起来。
Hearing the good news， up ________________from his chair.（jump）
jumped the boy
②铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。
Out ___________________ when the bell rang.（rush）
rushed the children
Point 8 动词-ing（短语）作主语必备
教材语境P35 Playing in a band is not a job.玩乐队可算不上是工作。
用法详解
意义 通常表示抽象的、经常性或习惯性的动作，其被动形式为being done。
谓语动词 的数 单个的动词-ing（短语）作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
两个及两个以上的动词-ing（短语）作主语时，如果表示的是一件事，
谓语动词用单数形式；如果是两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数形式。
逻辑主语 在动词-ing前加上其逻辑主语，逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物
主代词。
Learning to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the
future.学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。（链高考|天津）
The students' learning English well will help them to know more about the world.
学生学好英语会有助于他们更多地了解世界。
His missing the train caused him to stay in the city for another day.他误了火车，
得在那座城市再待一天。
特别提醒 动词-ing（短语）作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句
尾。常见句型：
It is no use/no good/a waste of time/useless…+doing sth.
I think it is no use crying about your exam results now.我想你现在为考试成绩哭
泣没什么意义了。
It is a waste of time arguing with him because he will never change his mind.和
他争辩是浪费时间,因为他绝不会改变主意。
语法填空
1._________（share） your feelings with your friends and parents is a wise choice
to deal with your negative emotions.
Sharing
【解析】句意：与朋友和父母分享你的感受是处理负面情绪的明智选择。
2.If you want to succeed, it is no use ________ （talk） too much without
actually doing anything at all.
3._____（he） not being able to attend the meeting made us all very unhappy.
4.Learning the history of Tang dynasty in advance ___________（contribute） to
your understanding of this passage.
talking
His
contributes
【解析】句意：提前了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解这篇文章。
学业质量测评
A 基础练 知识巩固
建议时间：10分钟
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.As the car a____________ the town center， several tall buildings came into
view.
2.(2024·天津西青区期末)It is important to pass down our traditions to future
g____________, so that they can learn from our history and build upon it.
approached
generations
3.The writer described the ___________（角色） in the novel as if he had met
them face to face.
4.Lisa's _______（事业）as a supermodel started by accident—a man saw her in a
cafe and advised her to become a model.
5.As a great expert in this field, he was invited to give some ____________
（专业的） advice.
characters
career
professional
Ⅱ 词形转换
1.________vt.认为，假定—____________n.假设—__________conj.假如
2.________vt.& n.尊敬，尊重—__________adj.受尊敬的—__________adj.恭敬的—
___________adj.值得尊敬的
3._______vt. 对……不予理会—__________n.无知—_________adj.无知的
4._____vt.适合 n.西装—________adj.合适的—___________adj.不合适的
assume
assumption
assuming
respect
respected
respectful
respectable
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
suit
suitable
unsuitable
Ⅲ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.We have the greatest respect ____ Mo Yan ___ respect of his winning the Nobel
Prize in Literature.
2.Choose a pair of shoes that ______ you best. We'll cycle to a ________ place
for a picnic.（suit）
for
in
suits
suitable
3.(2024·辽宁沈阳期末)Recently, I've been busy preparing for my final exam, but
unfortunately I find it quite hard to focus ____ my study. So I'm writing to turn
___ you for help.
on
to
4.(2023·浙江1月)Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times
a week, so ________（miss） yours can be a disaster.
5.The little boy showed his great talent ____ painting. We all believed he would
become a _________（talent） artist.
missing
for
talented
6.(2024·江苏连云港检测)You'd better find a better approach to _______________
（communicate）with your parents, such as writing a letter or sending a message.
（应用文写作之建议信）
communicating
B 综合练 能力提升
建议时间：8分钟
阅读理解（语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——学会站在母亲的角度考
虑问题）
In my opinion, my mother has the ability to do anything, especially chores
such as ironing and cooking. However, teaching her how to use the Internet is as
difficult as untangling（解开） wires.
Once, my mother came to me to ask for help on how to find a recipe for all-
beef lasagna. I just told her to go to the home page of a particular search engine
and type in "recipe for all-beef lasagna". Fifteen minutes later, she came to me,
telling me that she was unable to find the Internet icon（图标）. I went over to
the computer and pointed out the icon to her.
Another fifteen minutes went by when I felt a tap on my shoulder. This time,
my mother said that she was unable to search for the particular recipe. Gritting my
teeth（咬紧牙关）, I walked to her room again. I saw that she had typed "all beef
la saga" instead. Then I keyed in the correct spelling impatiently.
Yet another fifteen minutes went by again when my mother cautiously tapped
my shoulder. I stormed into her room without hiding my feelings. The main page
of the website had not shifted one bit. I then realized that she did not know how
to scroll（滚屏） down. What had initially seemed like an easy task was turning
out to be a tough one.
To avoid being disturbed again, I decided to find the recipe for her. Without a
word, I rapidly downloaded a few recipes, printed them out and passed them to my
mother. However, seeing her face turn red, I began to regret my impatience.
At that moment, memories flashed through my mind. When I was young, my
mother answered my endless questions with much patience. Now that I am older,
the roles are slowly reversed. As my mother may increasingly need my help,
shouldn't I rethink how to respond to her needs
这是一篇记叙文, 主要描述了作者的母亲因不熟悉电脑操作而屡次向作者求助，而
作者对她却越来越没有耐心，最后作者反思自己的行为。
1.Why did the author give her mother very simple instructions at first ( )
C
A.She was an impatient person.
B.She didn't want to be disturbed.
C.She thought it was an easy task.
D.She wanted to make them easy to follow.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"What had initially seemed like an easy task
was turning out to be a tough one"可知，一开始作者只给母亲非常简单的指导是因
为作者认为在网上找菜谱是非常简单的任务。
2.How did the author's mother feel when she got the recipe ( )
B
A.Delighted. B.Embarrassed. C.Sad. D.Impatient.
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"seeing her face turn red"可知，在作者
把菜谱递给母亲之后，母亲脸红了，故可推知她感到非常尴尬。
3.Which of the following is probably the end of the story ( )
C
A.The author learns more recipes with her mother.
B.The author's mother becomes more patient with her.
C.The author becomes more willing to help her mother.
D.The author's mother doesn't turn to her for help any more.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者想到自己小时候被母亲耐心
地对待，开始后悔自己对母亲不耐烦的态度。由此判断，作者接下来会更加耐心地
对待母亲，更愿意帮助她。
4.Which can be a suitable title for this text ( )
D
A.It's never too old to learn
B.Action speaks louder than words
C.Patience is the mother of success
D.Understanding means being in others' shoes
【解析】标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者母亲因不熟悉电脑操作而屡次求助，而作者
对她却越来越没有耐心。最后一段提到作者回想起小时候母亲对待自己的耐心，开
始后悔自己不耐烦的态度，从而认为自己要改变，要站在母亲的角度考虑她的需求。
记一记 词句积累
核心词汇 chore /t :（r）/ n.家庭杂务，日常琐事 ironing / a n / n.熨烫
type in 把（信息）输入计算机
not one bit 一点儿也不 disturb /d st :b/ vt.打扰，干扰
reverse /r v :s/ vt.交换（位置或功能）
派生词汇 patient adj.有耐心的—impatient adj.没有耐心的—impatiently adv.不耐烦
地，性急地
cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiously adv.谨慎地 initial adj.最初的，开始的
→initially adv.开始，起初
熟词生义 key vt.用键盘输入 storm vi.气呼呼地疾走，闯，冲
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