Unit 4 Friends forever Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas 课件 高中英语必修第一册外研版

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UNIT 4 Friends forever
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
高中英语必修第一册外研版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
Starting out
1 Listen and read the poem. Answer the questions.
2 Watch the video and answer the questions.
1 Which poem is mentioned in the video
2 What idea does the poem mainly express
3 What other poems do you know on the same topic
When I'm sad and feeling low,
And worries are all I know,
Just hearing you say. ."Hello"（单个的动词-ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。）
Fills me with a cheerful glow.
When I'm away in places new,（When引导的时间状语从句，为押韵将定语new后
置。）
With no familiar . .faces in view,（"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，介词短语in view
作宾语补足语。）
It gives me pleasure to think of you
And the adventures we've been through.（省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，
修饰adventures。）
When life seems like one long night,
And nothing is ever going right,
There's just one sure delight :
Friendship,like sunrise,warm and bright.
名师圈点
①on the same topic关于同一个话题
②fill sb.with sth.使某人充满（某种感情）
③cheerful/ t fl/adj.令人愉快的;快乐的，高兴的
搭配 a cheerful smile/voice欢快的微笑/说话声
④familiar/f m li /adj.熟悉的
搭配 sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某事物
sth. be familiar to sb.某物对某人来说很熟悉
⑤adventure/ d vent （r）/n.［C］历险（经历），奇遇
词链 adventure（n.）—adventurous（/ d vent r s/adj. 有冒险精神的，大胆开拓
的）—adventurer（/ d vent r （r）/ n.［C］冒险家，冒险者）
⑥delight/d la t/n.［C］令人高兴的事，乐事；［U］快乐vt.使高兴
搭配 with/in delight高兴地
to sb.'s delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是
诗歌赏析
观察本诗前四行末尾的词low、 know、 Hello、glow，中间四行末尾的词new、
view、 you、through及最后四行末尾的词night、 right、 delight、 bright，你发现了
什么？
请背诵此诗。
原文呈现
Understanding ideas
1 Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answers.
1 How do you prefer to make friends
□ Joining a club to meet people who share the same interests.（who引导的定语从
句，修饰先行词people。）
□ Using a social app.
□ Through other friends.
□ Posting a "friends wanted " notice online.
□ Taking part in community activities .
2 How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day
□ Talking face to face. □ Using social networking apps .
□ Writing letters. □ Writing emails.
□ Telephoning each other.
3 How do you stay in touch with faraway friends
□ Using social networking apps. □ Writing letters.
□ Writing emails. □ Telephoning.
□ Visiting friends whenever possible（whenever possible为状语从句whenever it is
possible的省略，表示"只要有可能"。此处从句的主语为it，谓语部分含有be动词，故
可将it和be动词省略。）.
Now work in groups and find out the most popular answers. Share your
group's result with the class.
2 略，详见教材第50页。
CLICK FOR A FRIEND？
1 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your
friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friendswas writing
letters that took ages to be delivered （"What if…？"句式,意为"要是……会怎么
样 ";其中that引导的定语从句修饰先行词letters，that在从句中作主语。）This was
how things worked not very long ago（how引导的表语从句，how在从句中作方式
状语。）.Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and
communicate with them （how引导的主语从句）has changed significantly .
2 Nowadays,we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the
people that we want to remain friends with（that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词
people，that在从句中作介词with的宾语。）.Social media tools let us see what
our friends are up to（what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。） and
maintain friendships .All you need is a wi-fi connection.
3 The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests,such
as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.Whatever our hobbies,
the Internet can connect us with . .others who also enjoy doing them, even if they
live on the other side of the world.
［图解秒懂］Whatever our hobbies,
"疑问词+-ever"引导的让步状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为Whatever our
hobbies are
the Internet…others who also enjoy doing them,even if…the world.
who引导的定语从句，修饰others even if引导的让步状语从句）
4 But when you "friend " people online,does this mean that they really are your
friends
5 It depends.
6 If people always exchange true personal information online,then yes,these
friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what
we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.（that引导的宾
语从句，作keep的宾语，因宾语太长，故将其后置；该从句中的what we see on
social media为what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作see的宾语。）
7 On social media sites,people tend to post only positive updates that make
them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems.
Remember the saying :on the Internet,nobody knows you're a dog. A young
person could be old;a woman could be a man;we could even be sharing our
information with criminals .
8 But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the
bathwater.Although technology has changed the way we acquire . .friends
（Although引导的让步状语从句，其中we acquire friends为省略了关系词的定语从句，
修饰先行词the way。）, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends
remain the same.As Aristotle said（As引导的非限制性定语从句,As在从句中作宾语，
意为"正如"。）,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all
other goods . （even if引导的让步状语从句）
一键交友？
1 如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系，那么你会有什么样的感受呢？
如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获取消息的唯一途径，且信要很久才能送达又会怎么
样呢？不久前，情况还都是这样的。由于技术的进步，我们结交朋友以及与他们交
流的方式已经发生了显著的变化。
2 现在，我们可以一边周游世界，一边仍与我们想要与之维持朋友关系的人保持联
系。社交媒体工具让我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。你需要的只是连
上无线网络。
3 数字时代还让我们可以找到兴趣相投的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏某种不寻常
的乐器。无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网总能把我们与其他喜爱做同样事情的人联
系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。
4 但当你在网络上与他人"结为朋友"时，这意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗？
5 这要视情况而定。
6 如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么答案为"是的"，这样的友谊可能
是真实且有意义的。但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的
全部真面目。
7 在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只会发布正面的最新信息，使他们看起来很快乐、
很友好。但是，微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话：在互联网上，没有人
知道你是一条狗。（网上展示的）年轻人形象的背后可能是个老人；而女性形象的
背后也可能是个男人；我们甚至可能正在与罪犯分享自己的信息。
8 但这并不意味着我们要不分良莠一起抛弃。虽然技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的
方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然未变。正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会
选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
名师圈点
①prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer vt.更喜欢 详见P148
②friends wanted 诚交朋友
③community activities 社区活动
community/k mju:n ti/n.［sing.］社区，社会
④face to face面对面（作副词短语）
拓展 face-to-face adj.面对面的
⑤social networking apps社交网络应用程序
app（为application的缩写形式） n.［C］应用程序
⑥stay/keep in touch with…与……保持联系
⑦faraway adj.遥远的；恍惚的
⑧lose track of 不了解……的情况，与……失去联系；不了解……的动态
be out of touch with... 和……失去联系；不再了解……的情况
近义 keep track of 与……保持联系；了解……的动态
⑨deliver vt.& vi.递送,传送; vt.发表
deliver letters/a speech 送信/发表演讲
⑩thanks to归功于……，多亏……
反义 due to/because of
advance/ d vɑ:ns/n.［C,U］进步，进展 vi.前进；vt.& vi.发展
advances in technology科技的进步 详见P148
significantly/s ɡ n f k ntli/adv.重大地，显著地
change/increase/improve significantly显著改变/增加/提高
significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
move around the world 周游世界
social media tools 社交媒体工具
social media n.［pl.］ 社交媒体
up to 正在干,从事着 详见P149
maintain friendships 维系友谊
maintain /me n te n/vt.保持，维持
the digital age数字时代
digital/ d d tl/adj.数字的，数码的
enable / ne bl/vt.使可能，使发生
搭配 enable…to do sth.使……能够/有机会做某事；使……做某事成为可能
构词法 enable是由 "en-+able（adj.）"构成的动词。有些形容词或名词前加前缀en-
可构成动词，en-表示"使成为；使处于……状态"。如：rich（adj.富有的）→enrich
（vt.使富有），danger（n.危险）→endanger（vt.使遭危险）。
unusual/ n ju: u l/adj.异常的，不平常的
搭配 It is unusual（for sb.） to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）是不寻常的。
构词法 "un-"是常见的否定前缀，常置于形容词、副词、名词之前表示反义。如：
unknown（adj.未知的），unfortunately（adv.不幸地），unhappiness（n.不快乐）等。
connect sb.with… 把某人同……联系起来
friend熟词生义 vt.（社交网站上）加……为好友
It depends（常用于口语中.）视情况而定。
keep…in mind把……记在心上 详见P150
site n.［C］ 网站
tend to do sth.往往会做某事
tend vi.往往会发生某事，易于做某事 详见P151
update n.［C］最新消息vt.更新；向……提供最新信息
saying n.［C］ 谚语，格言，警句
as the saying goes 常言道
criminal/ kr m n（ ）l/n.［C］罪犯adj.犯罪的
throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃
acquire / kwa （r）/vt.获得，得到
搭配 acquire skills 获得技能
longing for… 对……的渴望
longing/ l /n.［C,U］渴望，热望
goods 熟词生义 n.［pl.］个人财物；商品
文化百科
On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog.
This caption is about the uncertainty and possible risks of making friends
online. It accompanies a cartoon featuring two dogs,one of which is sitting at a
computer and turns knowingly to the other with these words. Despite the witty
humour, the cartoon wasn't a hit when it was first published on 5 July 1993,few
people being familiar with the Internet at that time. Its popularity grew over the
years,however, and today it is one of the most iconic and recognisable works about
the Internet.
细研读 教材深挖 深挖教材链接高考
A 课文语篇结构
1.___________________
2._____________
3.__________________
4.____________________
5._________________
make and maintain
move around
stay in touch with
personal information
remain the same
B 课文阅读理解
1.How do we usually keep in touch with faraway friends nowadays ( )
D
A.By writing letters. B.By making calls.
C.By sending e-mails. D.By using social media tools.
2.What does the sentence "on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog"
mean ( )
A
A.You don't exactly know who the person on the Internet is.
B.People always exchange real information online.
C.The young are always the old on the Internet.
D.You may have a chance to be a lucky dog on the Internet.
3.What can we know from the last paragraph ( )
A
A.The author is in favour of making friends online.
B.The author thinks technology makes it hard for us to make friends.
C.The author thinks technology helps us maintain friendships more easily.
D.The author thinks the meaning of friendship has changed.
C 课文语法填空
Not so long ago, people contacted 1. .（they） faraway friends only by
writing letters. With 2. . development of technology, people today keep in touch
3. . their friends through social media tools. They can also find people with
the same interests online, even though they live in different 4. .
（country）.
However, there is one disadvantage of making friends online. People tend
5. .（post） only good things to make themselves appear happy and
6. .（friend）.In fact, we can't 7. .（exact） know who the person
on the Internet is. The person online may act as anyone 8. . he likes to
be.
their
the
with
countries
to post
friendly
exactly
that/who
Although technology 9. .（change） the way of making friends
and 10. .（maintain） friendships, the meaning of friendship and our
longing for friends remain the same. No one can live without a friend.
has changed
maintaining
D 课文佳句临摹
1.教材原句：What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was
writing letters that took ages to be delivered （"What if… "句型）
仿写：如果我考试考得不够好,进不了医学院怎么办
呢 ___________________________________________and can't get into medical
school
What if I don't do well enough in the exam
2.教材原句：Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who
also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
（even if引导的让步状语从句）
仿写：我爷爷还时不时打网球，即使他九十多岁了。
My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________________________.
even if he's in his nineties
原文呈现
3 Choose the author's purpose in writing the passage.
1 To prove that making friends was easier in the past.
2 To illustrate how it is better to make friends online.
3 To persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friends.
4To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.
√
4 Complete the diagrams with expressions from the passage.
Think_______ Share
1 Why does the author say "But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby
out with the bathwater" Do you know of any similar sayings in Chinese
2 Do you prefer to make friends online Why
名师圈点
①prove vt.证明，证实 详见P151
②illustrate/ l stre t/vt.（举例）说明,阐明
搭配 illustrate one's point说明某人的观点
③persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
persuade/p swe d/vt.说服，劝说；使相信
④abandon/ b nd n/vt.抛弃,遗弃
近义 desert/d z :t/vt.抛弃，遗弃
⑤advantages and disadvantages优点和缺点；优势和劣势
⑥diagram/ da gr m/n.［C］图解，示意图
⑦know of/about…知道……，了解……
词汇句式详解
. .手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇
Point 1 prefer（preferred，preferred） 课标词 高频词
教材语境P50 How do you prefer to make friends 你更喜欢怎样交朋友？
用法详解prefer vt.更喜欢，喜欢……多于……
prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
prefer A to（介词） B 与B相比更喜欢A
prefer doing A to. .doing B 与做B相比更喜欢做A
prefer to do A rather than do B（=would rather do A than do B/would do A rather than do B）宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer+that从句 （从句的谓语动词常用"（should+）动词原形"形式）更喜欢……
We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer staying/to stay in.如果你愿意的话
我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更倾向于待在家里。
I'd prefer you to drive, if you don't mind.如果你不介意的话，我更想让你来开车。
I prefer the red dress to the blue one because it suits me better.比起那条蓝色裙
子，我更喜欢这条红色的，因为它更适合我。
I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays to going to
the cinema.在周日，与出去看电影相比，我更喜欢一整天将自己关在屋里听音乐。
They preferred that the money （should） be used for building schools and
hospitals.他们更愿意拿这笔钱来建学校和医院。
特别提醒 （1）prefer不能用于进行时；
（2）prefer本身已具有比较意味，相当于like better，因此不能再与比较级连用；
（3）prefer的搭配中要注意区分to为动词不定式符号还是介词。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①People prefer ________________（make） friends with those who are reliable,
supportive and honest.
②They prefer _______（put） off the birthday party until next Sunday rather than
______（hold） it without the presence of their grandma.
making/to make
to put
hold
【解析】句意：他们宁愿把生日聚会推迟到下周日，也不愿在奶奶不在场的情况下举行。
③I am busy preparing for the final examination. I prefer that you
_________________（come） tomorrow rather than today.
④(天津高考)Kids with preference ____ the arts have a greater chance of finding
employment in the future.
（should） come
for
【解析】句意：偏爱艺术的孩子将来找到工作的机会更大。
2.一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑车去乡下也不愿整日待在室内。
①The children preferred cycling to the countryside_________________________.
②The children preferred to cycle to the countryside ___________________________
____.
to staying indoors all day
rather than stay indoors all day
Point 2 advance 课标词 高频词
教材语境 P50 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and
communicate with them has changed significantly.由于技术的进步，我们结交朋
友以及与他们交流的方式已经发生了显著的变化。
用法详解（1）n.［C,U］进步，进展
make an advance in… 在……方面取得进展
Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness now can be cured.医学
的最新进展意味着这种疾病现在可以治愈。
（2）vt.促进，推动；vi.& vt.（知识、技术等）发展，进步；vi.前进，行进
advance on/towards… 朝/向……前进
Not to advance is to go back.［谚］不进则退。
The Belt and Road Initiative helps advance economic growth along the route."一带
一路"倡议有助于促进沿线的经济发展。
A group of students are advancing towards our school library.有一群学生正走向我
们学校的图书馆。
熟词生义 你知道advance在下面句子中的词性及含义吗？
（浙江高考）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry
tears， none of which has been proved.____
点拨：vt.提出（理论、想法）
归纳拓展 相关词语积累：
（1）
in advance预先,事先
in advance of… （时间上）在……前；（发展上）超前
The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.会谈的主题提前一周宣布。
The writer's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.这位作家的
思想远远超越了他所处的时代。
（2）advanced adj.先进的；高级的
Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.
多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在通讯更通畅的年代。（链高考|北京）
1.语法填空
①I should have booked the air ticket two weeks___ advance. The price then was
much lower.
in
【解析】句意：我本该提前两周预订机票的。那时（机票）的价格要低得多。
②(2024·广东珠海期中)My teacher recommended that I should sign up for the
__________（advance） literature course because I have an unusual talent for
writing.
advanced
【解析】句意：我的老师建议我报名高级文学课程，因为我在写作方面有着不同寻
常的天赋。
2.结合advance的用法完成句子
①当学生们在课前得知这一令人兴奋的消息时，他们高兴得跳了起来。
When students were told the exciting news ______________ the class, they jumped
with joy.
in advance of
②这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。
This research has done much to _____________________________ language
learning.
advance our understanding of
Point 3 up to高频短语
教材语境 P50 Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and
maintain friendships.社交媒体工具让我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。
用法详解up to是固定搭配，其中to是介词,其具体用法如下：
The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are up to.孩子们很安静，我想知
道他们在搞什么鬼。
It's up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.旅游公
司有义务提醒顾客任何可能的危险。
—What shall we do tonight then 那今晚我们做什么？
— It's up to you—whatever you want.你决定吧，你想做什么都可以。
The spokesman said the high-speed train could go at a speed of up to 350 km
per hour.发言人说，高铁行驶的速度最高可达每小时350千米。
I don't think he is up to such a challenging job, for neither has he been
professionally trained nor does he have any experience.我认为他不能胜任如此富有
挑战性的工作，因为他既没有受过专业训练，也没有任何经验。
The No.5 bus runs. .up to 9 o'clock in the evening.5路公共汽车运行到晚上9点。
Up to now，the writer has written six stories，three of which are about country
life. 直到现在，这位作家已经写了6个故事，其中有3个是关于乡村生活的。
1.判断下列句子中up to的含义
①It's up to you whether we accept the invitation or not.____________
②Up tonow, he has visited five European countries, including Germany and
France.______
③(2024·天津市第一中学段考)Equipped with excellent communication skills and
fluent English, I will be up to the position.________
由……决定
直到
能胜任
【解析】句意：我有较强的沟通能力和一口流利的英语，将能胜任这个职位。
④Some people believe those men are researchers，but no one knows exactly what
they are up to. ________
⑤(全国Ⅱ卷)I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three
books a day as a child.________________
正在干
达到（某数量）
2.语法填空
It is surely convenient and flexible for us to learn online, because it's up to us
__________（decide） what we learn and where and when we study.（新素材|学习
方式·在线学习）
to decide
Point 4 keep...in mind高频短语
教材语境 P51 But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social
media is often not the whole truth about a person.但我们需要记住，我们在社交
媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
用法详解 keep…in mind意为"记住，将……记在心中"，其中keep可用bear替换。若
宾语较长，可将宾语后置。
keep in mind+that/wh-从句将……记在心中，记住……
We'll keep your advice in mind when we go on holiday.我们去度假的时候，会记
住你的建议。
Keep in mind that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 记住，小的
善行也能产生巨大作用。（应用文写作之倡议信）
归纳拓展 与名词mind相关的其他搭配：
语境串记 When I made up my mind to become an artist，everyone said I was out
of my mind.But whatever they said，I would not change my mind，because that
was my lifelong goal. My father said，"Once you set a goal，just go for it."I
always keep that in mind and will stick at it in any case.当我下定决心要成为一位
艺术家时，每个人都说我疯了。但是无论他们说什么，我都不会改变主意，因为那
是我的终身目标。我的父亲说过："你一旦设定一个目标，就只管为之努力。"我一
直记得父亲的那句话，在任何情况下都会坚持下去。
1.语法填空
①If you keep this lesson ___ mind, it will help you to stand up again when you
fall.
②The climber makes ____ his mind to climb the highest mountain in the world.
③Always keep in mind_____ you should have positive attitudes towards life and
accept the risk of failure.
in
up
that
2.用mind的相关短语完成句子
①我们将要做最后的决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。
We'll make the final decision. _________________________, please inform us as
soon as possible.
If you change your mind
②(2024·天津市第一中学期中)试着把注意力集中在核心知识上，你很快就会取得进步。
___________________________ core knowledge and you'll make progress soon.
Try to focus your mind on
Point 5 tend 课标词 高频词
教材语境 P52 …people tend to post only positive updates that make them
appear happy and friendly. ……人们往往只会发布正面的最新信息，使他们看起
来很快乐、很友好。
用法详解（1）vi.往往会，常常就；趋向，倾向
tend to do sth.常常会做某事,往往会做某事
tend to/towards sth.趋向……,趋于……
People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more
effectively.经常积极思考的人往往能更有效地解决问题。（链高考|北京）
The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends towards light music. 我所听的音
乐形形色色，不过倾向于轻音乐。
（2）vt.& vi.照料，照管，护理
tend（可换为attend） （to） sb./sth.照料/照管某人/某物
Ann has been tending （to） the sick and the wounded in the hospital since she
graduated.自从毕业后安就一直在这家医院看护病人和伤员。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
There is a tendency for young people in our country to choose. .lifelong learning
now. 现在我国的年轻人有选择终身学习的趋势。
1.语法填空
①(2024·广东江门段考)Opportunities and success tend ______（be） in favour of
those who are prepared.
to be
【解析】句意：机会和成功总是青睐那些有准备的人。
②There is a widespread（普遍的） _________（tend） that more and more young
people choose online shopping rather than going to stores to buy what they like.
③(福建厦门外国语学校期中)History tells us that human beings have a tendency
__________（repeat） past mistakes.
tendency
to repeat
2.完成句子
你不在时我愿意替你看店。
I would like to ____________________ for you while you're away.
tend （to）the store
Point 6 prove 课标词 高频词
教材语境P52 To prove that making friends was easier in the past. 为了证明
在过去交朋友更容易。
用法详解（1）vt.证明，证实
Galileo proved to people that the earth moves around the sun. 伽利略向人们证明
了地球围绕太阳转。
Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you. 只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。
Mary's proved herself to be a very reliable worker by completing the difficult task
on time. 通过准时完成这项艰难的工作，玛丽证明了自己在工作上是可靠的。
It has been proved that cleaning up your desk regularly can improve your learning
and working efficiency. 事实证明，定期整理你的桌子可以提高你的学习和工作效率。
（2）linking verb证明是，被发现是，显示出是（相当于turn out，不用于被动语态）
prove （to be）+n./adj.证明是……
Having a talk with the professor proved （to be）. .a turning point in my life.和教
授谈话成了我人生中的一个转折点。
The task proved （to be）. .far more difficult than we'd thought.事实证明这项任务
比我们预想的难得多。
归纳拓展 相关词语积累：
proof n.［C,U］证据（作可数名词时其复数形式为proofs）
类似的以f结尾，变复数时直接加-s的名词还有：roof（屋顶）、 chief（首领）、
belief（信仰）等。
1.语法填空
①With sweat and tears, these athletes prove ___ us that they are the brave.
to
【解析】句意：这些运动员用汗水和泪水向我们证明他们是勇士。
②(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have
proved ____________（skill） at tool use while kept in the cage.
③It __________（prove）that the Chinese people have the willingness to help to
advance the Olympic movement.
skil（l）ful
is proved
2.完成句子
①这一切都证明他是一个诚实的人。
All this proved him ________________________________________.
（to be） honest或（to be）an honestman
②汤姆拜访了他的老师，这位老师的建议证明对他一生有益。
Tom visited his teacher whose advice ___________________________ throughout
his life.
proved （to be） beneficial
Point 7 连接副词引导的表语从句
教材语境 P50 This was how things worked not very long ago.不久前,情况还
都是这样的。
用法详解（1）从句位于连系动词后，充当句子的表语。
（2）连接副词when、where、why、how等可引导表语从句，分别在从句中充当时间
状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语等。
The years of peace are when everyone can lead a happy life（when在表语从句中
作时间状语）.和平年代是人人都能过上幸福生活的年代。
Home is where you can acquire love and care（where在表语从句中作地点状语）.
家是你能够得到爱与关怀的地方。
I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is why he never finishes
anything（why在表语从句中作原因状语）.恐怕他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家，
那就是他一事无成的原因。
The question that confuses us is how we can do the work better（how在表语从句
中作方式状语）.让我们困惑的问题是我们如何才能将工作做得更好。
语法填空
1.(北京高考)The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the
winning goal.
2.What I'm interested in is _____ you've managed to stay in touch with your
college classmates since your graduation.
3.We can't change our minds. This is _______ our basic interestlies.
when
how
where
【解析】根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应用where引导表语从句，where在从句中
作地点状语。
4.(新高考Ⅰ卷)Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is _____ many choose to
stay in a hostel（旅社）.
why
Point 8 what引导的主语从句必备
教材语境P51 But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media
is often not the whole truth about a person.但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上
看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
句式剖析本句的结构分析如下：
用法详解（1）在复合句中充当主语的从句称为主语从句。
（2）what引导主语从句时既有一定的含义，又起连接作用，在从句中可充当主语、
宾语、表语或定语。
What matters most in learning （What在主语从句中作主语）is enough practice.学
习中最重要的是足够的练习。
What I believe （What在主语从句中作宾语）is that he will achieve success in
time.我相信他迟早会取得成功。
What the kind man's name is（What在主语从句中作表语） remains unknown to
us.我们仍然不知道那位好心人叫什么名字。
What job he is doing now（What在主语从句中作定语） is very important to his
family.他现在在做什么工作对他的家庭很重要。
1.语法填空
①(浙江高考)But even then, ______ he had wasn't quite ______ he wanted.
what
what
【解析】分析句子结构可知，第一空引导主语从句，在从句中作had的宾语；第二空
引导表语从句，在从句中作wanted的宾语。
②(天津静海一中期末)_______ we should remember is that there are no borders for
doctors, patients or anyone else struggling against diseases.
What
【解析】句意：我们应该记住的是,医生、患者或者任何同疾病作斗争的人都是不分
国界的。
2.单句写作
他有什么样的计划我们并不十分清楚。
__________________________________________
What plans he has is not quite clear to us.
学业质量测评
. .手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇
A 基础练 知识巩固
建议时间：15分钟
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what
camping fun and __________（历险） we will experience next.
adventure
2.(2024·辽宁沈阳期末)The Silk Road connected Europe in the West with China in
the East, and encouraged the exchange of _______（商品）, technology, and ideas
between different cultures.
goods
3.We need more money if we are to make any further _________（进展） in this
area of science.
4.(2024·河北石家庄期末)The _____（网站） helps English learners with thousands
of video lessons, various word learning tools and detailed lesson notes.
5.In this new _______（数码的） age, computers and the Internet are part of our
everyday lives.
6.Those who continuously ________（获得） new knowledge that they can apply
to their work are more likely to succeed.
advance
site
digital
acquire
Ⅱ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024·江苏苏州期末)In his teens, he preferred ________（read） books rather
than play basketball outside.
2.So far, some __________（advance） teaching equipment, together with three
hundred new books, has been sent to those schools in the faraway area.
3.It is easy to lose track ___ old friends, especially if you move to other parts of
the world and pursue（追求） other interests.
to read
advanced
of
4.Besides, ten years of English learning enables me ________（have） a good
command of the language, making me being up ___ the job.
5.I tend _________（travel） with a few of my friends to state parks or to the
countryside to take photos along the way.
6._______ is known to all is that China is a country with a long history.
7.John proved ___ his parents that he could make his own living.
8.(2023·天津3月)Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them
know ___ advance that you will be bringing a group for a birthday party.
to have
to
to travel
What
to
in
Ⅲ 用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项）
tend to up to thanks to keep in touch with
in advance lost track of keep in mind
1.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you
___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
in advance
2.—Oh, darling, let's eat out tonight. How about Chinese food Or Japanese sushi
—It is _______ you. Either is fine with me.
up to
3.One important thought to ______________ is that new opportunities are always
there. You just have to dig for them.
4.Many Chinese ________ live together because by doing so all family members
can develop a strong sense of belonging.
5.To ___________________ each other, everyone in our group exchanged telephone
numbers before we left.
keep in mind
tend to
keep in touch with
Ⅳ 完成句子
1.我会问老师关于人工智能的问题，我对此很好奇,而且这也是我大多数同学有疑问
的地方。（连接副词引导的表语从句）
I will ask the teacher about AI, which I'm very curious about,and
__________________ most of my classmates have questions.
this is also where
2.最让我们印象深刻的是移动支付，它使我们能够通过扫描二维码来支付所有费用。
（what引导的主语从句）
________________________ is mobile payment which allows us to pay for
everything by scanning a QR code.
What impresses us most
B 综合练 能力提升
建议时间：8分钟
阅读理解（语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与社会——快乐会通过社交网络传播）
One person's happiness causes a chain reaction that benefits not only their friends,
but their friends' friends, and so on. The effect lasts for up to one year. The
opposite, interestingly, is not the case: Sadness does not spread through social
networks as strongly as happiness. Happiness appears to love company more so
than misery.
Focusing on 4,739 individuals, Christakis and Fowler, who co-authored this
study, observed more than 50,000 social and family ties and analyzed the spread of
happiness throughout this group. The researchers found that when an individual
becomes happy, a friend living within a mile experiences a 25 percent increased
chance of becoming happy. A co-resident spouse（配偶） experiences an 8 percent
increased chance, siblings （兄弟姐妹） living within one mile have a 14 percent
increased chance, and for next-door neighbors, 34 percent. But the real surprise
comes with indirect relationships. Again, while an individual becoming happy
increases their friend's chances, a friend of that friend experiences a nearly 10
percent chance of increased happiness, and a friend of that friend has a 5.6 percent
increased chance.
The researchers also found that, maybe contrary to what your parents taught
you, popularity does lead to happiness. People in the center of their network groups
are the most likely people to become happy. However, becoming happy does not
help bring a person from the social network fringe（外围） to the center.
Happiness spreads through the social network without changing its structure.
"Imagine a bird's-eye view of a backyard party," Fowler explains."You'll see
people in groups at the center, and others on the fringe. The happiest people tend
to be the ones in the center. But someone on the fringe who suddenly becomes
happy, say through a particular exchange, doesn't suddenly move into the center of
the group. He simply stays where he is—only now he has a far more satisfying
sense of well-being."
Next time, if you're happy and you know it, thank your friends and their
friends. And while you're at it（顺便）, their friends' friends. But if you're sad,
hold the blame.
本文是一篇议论文，介绍了一个观点：一个人的快乐会通过社交网络传播，因此一
个人的快乐和朋友，以及朋友的朋友有关。
1.Who will be more likely to become happy as a man is happy according to the
study ( )
B
A.His wife. B.His next-door neighbors.
C.His brothers and sisters. D.A friend of his friend.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The researchers found that when an
individual becomes happy, a friend living within a mile…for next-door neighbors,
34 percent"可知，一个人开心的时候，最有可能因此变得开心的是他的邻居。
2.Why does Fowler mention a backyard party in Paragraph 4 ( )
B
A.To explain a rule. B.To clarify an idea.
C.To describe a fact. D.To make a prediction.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，福勒提到这个聚会的目的是解释快
乐和某人在社交网络中所处位置的关系的概念。
3.What does the study aim to tell us ( )
D
A.Happiness changes social structures.
B.A social network is a double-edged sword.
C.Happiness goes hand in hand with sadness.
D.Happiness spreads through social networks.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Happiness spreads through the social
network without changing its structure"可知，本研究旨在告诉读者快乐通过社交网
络传播。
4.What do we know from the last two paragraphs ( )
A
A.Friends' friends may bring you happiness.
B.Your friends are to blame for your sadness.
C.Your friends decide whether you are happy.
D.The happiest friends at party are on the fringe.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议读者如果开心，那就得感
谢朋友和朋友的朋友，据此可推测这是因为一个人的快乐可能是朋友或者朋友的朋
友带来的。
记一记 词汇积累
核心词汇 chain reaction n.（事情的）连锁反应 contrary to…与……相反 blame
/ble m/ n. 责任；责备
clarify / kl r fa / vt. 阐明，澄清 go hand in hand 同时发生,共同存在
派生词汇 popular adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的→popularity n. 受欢迎，流行
谢谢
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