Unit 5 Into the wild Section Ⅱ Using language课件 高中英语必修第一册外研版

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UNIT 5 Into the wild
Section Ⅱ Using language
高中英语必修第一册外研版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
Attributive clauses（2）
1 略，详见教材第70页。
In April 2017,two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands.
There,they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound（n.［C］四周有篱笆
（围墙）的建筑群） where. .they were to live（where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词
the Chinese-style compound,其中were to live是过去将来时的一种表达方式。）.
On 30 May,after the preparations were complete, the day（when引导的分隔式定
语从句，修饰先行词the day。） finally came when the pandas met their fans for
the first time .People were excited—the zoo is the only place in the country
where. .it is possible to see pandas（此处为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the
only place；该从句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语"to see
pandas"。）.In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands（省略了关
系词when的定语从句，修饰先行词the last time。） was in 1987.And of course,
the main reason why. .they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute
（the reason why...is that...是固定句型，意为"……的原因是……"，why引导定语
从句，that引导表语从句。）!
2 Read the passage and underline the words that where，when and why
refer to.
3 Complete the email with where，when or why.
From David Waters To Kay Silverman
Subject Back to nature
Hi Kay,We're having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation
is perfect. It is in a location _______ we can watch animals wandering past
on their way to the waterhole. Sunset is the time of day ______ we sit on the
balcony and count how many giraffes or antelopes we can see. I guess this is the
reason _____ this place is so popular. Next week,we are going to fly up to
Zambia. That's one of the countries _______ you can visit the famous Victoria
Falls.
See you soon.
David
where
when
why
where
Animal idioms
4 Look at the pictures and complete the idioms with animal names.
1 as busy as a（n）. ._____（忙得团团转）
2 kill two. .______. .with one stone（一举两得，一箭双雕）
3 When the cat's away,the. .______. .will play.（猫儿不在，老鼠作怪。（指管事的
不在，下面的人玩个痛快））
4 hold your. ._______（慢点，别急）
5 It's raining _____ and ______ .
bee
birds
mice
horses
cats
dogs
5 Complete the paragraph with the animal idioms in Activity 4.
English idioms are a way of adding colour to the language. For example,instead
of saying "It's raining heavily",you could say " _________________________".
Another reason to use idioms is that they are concise（that引导的表语从句）.For
example,to describe someone who is always working or busy doing
something,we can say they are _________________. If they're rushing into
something and should wait and be patient,you could say " _________________".
Learning idioms（动词-ing短语作主语）can be fun,especially when we compare
them to Chinese equivalents（n.［C］等同物，对应物）.Take, for example ，
" _______________________________________" （people do what they want and
have fun when someone in authority is absent） and
" ____________________________"（solve two problems with one action）—are
there corresponding idioms in Chinese
It's raining cats and dogs
as busy as a bee
hold your horses
When the cat's away, the mice will play
kill two birds with one stone
6 略，详见教材第72页。
Debating about animals
·Dogs were first domesticated over 14,000 years ago. Sheep, cows and pigs
have been kept at home as sources of food for around 7,000 years.
·The oldest zoo in the world is in Vienna, opened in 1752（动词-ed短语作后置定
语，修饰The oldest zoo。）. The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, which was
founded . .in 1906（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing Zoo。）.
Did You Know_________
7 Listen to the TV debate and choose the correct topic.
Learning to learn
In a debate,first listen out for the main topic. This is usually a statement or
question at the very start of the debate. Speakers will state whether they are
for or against the statement. Then,they will introduce their supporting
arguments with expressions such as We must remember that… and We can't
deny that…
8 Listen again and complete the mind map .
Debate
For
Zoos can help protect animals _______________________.
Zoos are a good way to ____________________________.
Zoos allow us to see and learn about animals in places similar to
their. . _____________________ （形容词短语作后置定语）.
in danger of dying out
educate people about animals
natural environments
Against
Zoo animals can ____________________________ and be unable to live on their
own when returned to the wild.
depend too much on humans
Zoos cannot offer animals an environment that's ___________ their natural one.
Zoos __________________ people than for animals.
as good as
do more good for
Now talk about how the speakers express agreement and disagreement. Listen
again if necessary.
9 Work in pairs. Hold a debate on whether we should keep animals
as pets.
10 略，详见教材第73页。
名师圈点
译文参考
2017年4月，来自中国的两只大熊猫抵达荷兰的一家动物园。在那里，它们被迎
接到将要居住的中式建筑。5月30日，在准备工作完成后，大熊猫第一次见大熊猫爱
好者的日子终于来临。人们很兴奋——这个动物园是这个国家唯一有可能看到大熊
猫的地方。事实上，上一次荷兰有大熊猫是在1987年。当然，他们如此兴奋主要是
因为大熊猫太可爱了！
①Chinese-style adj.中式的
构词法 -style是常见的形容词后缀，表示"……式样的"。由-style构成的单词还有：
old-style（老派的），country-style（乡村风格的）等。
②preparation/ prep re n/ n.［C,usually pl.］准备工作；［U］准备
搭配 make preparations for… 为……做准备
in preparation for… 为准备……
③for the first time第一次。在句中作状语。 详见P202
译文参考
凯，你好：
我们在南非的时光非常美妙。我们的住宿条件很好。在这个地方，我们可以看
到动物在去水坑的路上游荡。日落时分，我们坐在阳台上，数一数我们能看到多少
只长颈鹿或羚羊。我想这就是这个地方如此受欢迎的原因吧。下周我们将飞往赞比
亚，那是可以参观到著名的维多利亚瀑布的国家之一。
再见。
大卫
④accommodation/ k m de n/n.［U］住处（常用在英式英语中）；［pl.］住宿，
膳宿（常用在美式英语中）
⑤wander/ w nd （r）/ vi.&.vt.漫游，闲逛
⑥idiom/ di m/n.［C］习语，成语
⑦rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
译文参考
英语习语是给语言增添色彩的一种方式。例如，你可以说"It's raining cats and
dogs"而不是"It's raining heavily"。使用习语的另一个原因是它们简练。例如，要描
述某人总是在工作或忙着某事，我们可以说他们"as busy as a bee"。如果他们急着
做什么事情但应该耐心等待，你可以说"hold your horses"。学习习语很有趣，尤其
是当我们把它们与中文里的习语进行比较时。以"When the cat's away, the mice
will play"（管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）和"kill two birds with one stone"
（一箭双雕）为例——中文里有对应的习语吗？
⑧be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
⑨rush into仓促行事
拓展 rush into doing sth.匆忙做某事
rush sb. into （doing） sth.催促某人（做）某事
⑩take…for example以……为例
同义 take…as an example
拓展 set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样
authority/ : θ r ti/n.［U］当权，权力in authority当权的
corresponding/ k r sp nd /adj.相应的，符合的
拓展 correspond vi. 相一致，符合；相当于
correspond to… 与……相一致;相当于……
domesticate/d mest ke t/vt.驯化（动物），驯养
拓展 domestic/d mest k/ adj.驯养的；家用的；国内的
sources of food（=food sources）食物来源
source /s :s/ n.［C］来源，出处
found /fa nd/vt.创立，创建；把……建立在。其过去式和过去分词均为founded，
属于规则变化。
be founded on…建立在……的基础上
词链 found （vt.） — founder （n.［C］创办者，发起人） — foundation
（n.［C,usually pl.］基础；［C,U］根据）
辨析 find（vt.发现）的过去式和过去分词均为found，属于不规则变化。
译文参考
在辩论中首先要留心听主题。这通常是辩论刚开始时的陈述或问题。发言者将
声明他们是赞成还是反对这个陈述。然后他们会用诸如"We must remember that…"
和"We can't deny that…"这样的表达来引入他们的确证论据。
listen （out） for 留心听
very adj.熟词生义 （强调极限的地点或时间）最……的，极端的，十足的
be for赞成
搭配 be against反对
supporting arguments能确证的论据
supporting adj. 能确证的（只用于名词前）
argument n.熟词生义［C］论据
deny/d na / vt.否认，否定
搭配 deny （doing） sth.否认（做）某事
can't deny that… 不可否认……
mind map n.［C］思维图
on one's own 独立地；单独
hold a debate on… 就……举行辩论
a heated/lively debate激烈/热烈的争论
学一学 知识积累
英语知识随时“积”
关于动物的英文谚语
1.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（满足于现
有的总比因过分追求而失去一切好）
2.birds of a feather flock together物以类聚，人以群分
3.the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃
4.curiosity kills the cat好奇心,惹祸根/好奇害死猫
5.let the cat out of the bag （无意中）泄露秘密
6.love me,love my dog 爱屋及乌
7.let sleeping dogs lie 切莫招惹是非/别打草惊蛇
8.never offer to teach a fish to swim 不要班门弄斧
9.a leopard cannot change its spots 本性难改，禀性难移
10.pigs might fly/when pigs fly （表示不相信某事会发生）太阳从西边出来
11.one swallow doesn't make a summer一燕不成夏（不能单凭微小的迹象而下定
论）
12.the wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利
Notes：
①bush/b /n.［C］灌木
②feather/ fe （r）/n.［C］羽毛
③worm/w :m/n.［C］蠕虫
④curiosity/ kj ri s ti/ n.［U,sing.］好奇心，求知欲
⑤leopard/ lep d/n.［C］豹
⑥spot/sp t/n.［C］斑点
⑦swallow/ sw l /n.［C］燕子
⑧shepherd/ ep d/n.［C］牧羊人
词汇句式详解
Point 1 for the first time高频短语
教材语境 P70 …the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for
the first time. ……大熊猫第一次见大熊猫爱好者的日子终于来临。
用法详解 for the first time意为"初次，第一次"，为介词短语，在句中作状语。
I'll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time. 我永远不会忘记第
一次听到这首曲子的情景。
辨析比较 for the first time/the first time
易混短语 区别
for the first time "初次，第一次",在句中作状语。
____He was invited to attend the party for the first time.他第一次
受邀参加那个聚会。
the first time （1）"第一次"，在句中起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。
____The first time I saw her, she wore a red skirt.我第一次见她
时，她穿着一条红裙子。
（2）用在"This/That/It is/was the first time （that）…"句式中，
表示"这/那是第一次……"，从句谓语用完成时。
____It was the first time that their parents had visited Xi'an.这是他
们父母第一次游览西安。
学思用 小题集训
1.选择填空：for the first time/the first time
①(天津高考)It was so good to feel accepted for what I'm good
at.__________________ in my life, I actually felt cool.
②（全国Ⅰ卷）______________ I went there, they were living in a small house
with dogs, ducks, and other animals.
③It is ______________ that we have observed the Chinese New Year in New
York, so we will have a special experience.
For the first time
The first time
the first time
2.情景写作
这是杰克第一次来故宫，在这里，他首次体会到了中国文化之美。（新素材|弘扬中
国文化）
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
It was the first time that Jack had visited the Palace Museum. Here, he realized the beauty of Chinese culture for the first time.
Point 2 that引导的表语从句必备
教材语境P72 Another reason to use idioms is that they are concise.使用习语
的另一个原因是它们简练。
用法详解 在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。that引导表语从句时，在从句中无具体
含义，也不作任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但一般不能省略。
What impressed me most at the concert was that such a little boy could play the
violin so well.音乐会上让我印象最深刻的是那样小的一个男孩小提琴竟拉得这么好。
语法填空
1.(2024·浙江1月)The most obvious advantage of online learning is _____ you can
study anywhere and anytime.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The core（核心） of your relationship is _____ you will always
be there to help each other.
that
that
学业质量测评
建议时间：5分钟
A 基础练 知识巩固
语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It's widely accepted that friendship is founded ____ mutual（相互的） respect.
2.In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full _____________
（prepare） in advance（提前）.
on
preparations
3.I was not familiar with this place，as I came here ____ the first time.
4.(2024·江苏南京期中)When workaholics（工作狂）aren't busy _________
（work）—or _______（do）something to help with their work—they feel anxious.
5.What benefited me most was _____ the teacher let me attend the school summer
camp, and I broadened my horizons through it.
for
working
doing
that
B 综合练 能力提升
建议时间：12分钟
完形填空（语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然——人与自然和谐共生）
Craig Foster is a diver and wildlife filmmaker. Once he was diving in bitterly
cold waters when he saw an octopus（章鱼）, an unbelievably shy creature with
many behaviors unknown to science, . .1. . under shells and stones.
. .2. ., he began following her without any disturbance. For weeks she . .3. . him,
after 26 days of close watching, however, the octopus realized Craig was not a
danger, but a（n） . .4. ..She . .5. . Craig and allowed him into her life. Both Craig
and the octopus enjoyed the mutual learning and exploration.
Before coming across the octopus, Craig was once in a dark and stressful
period."I was . .6. ..To help myself out, I felt like I needed to be in the ocean,
where I used to go as a child. Luckily, the octopus, my friend, brought a kind
of . .7. . in my heart," he recalled.
Now Craig regards this daily diving activity as a way of dealing with the
depression that once left him . .8. . and disconnected from the world. He records
moments of this octopus' short life by spending two hours . .9. . her every single
day for a year."Every time I interact with her, it's inspiring and warm,because she
has . .10. . in me. If you gain her trust, she will allow you to step into her secret
world," he said.
. .11. . himself into this freezing underwater world has calmed his mind. Over
the years, other animals have offered to make contact, but nothing has . .12. . to his
"once-in-a-lifetime" . .13. . with the octopus. Craig says the greatest . .14. . she has
taught him is that humans are not simple . .15. ., but part of the natural world.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述克雷格与章鱼的友好互动，诠释了人类需要与自
然界和谐共生这一主题。
1.( ) A.waiting B.playing C.hiding D.dancing
C
【解析】根据上文中的"an unbelievably shy creature with many behaviors unknown
to science"可知，章鱼是一种害羞的生物，所以躲藏在贝壳和石头下面。
2.( ) A.Frightened B.Touched C.Embarrassed D.Overjoyed
D
【解析】根据语境可知，克雷格见到章鱼是很惊喜的，所以跟了上去。overjoyed"欣
喜若狂"。
3.( ) A.learned from B.kept away from
C.turned to D.gave way to
B
【解析】上文提到章鱼是一种害羞的生物，所以章鱼刚开始是远离他，B项符合语境。
learn from学习；keep away from远离；turn to求助于；give way to给……让路。
4.( ) A.doctor B.volunteer C.organizer D.friend
D
【解析】根据上文中的"the octopus realized Craig was not a danger, but a（n）"以
及下文中的"the octopus, my friend"可推测，章鱼在和克雷格相处过一段时间后，开
始觉得他是一个朋友。
5.( ) A.accepted B.rejected C.scared D.amused
A
【解析】根据下文中的"and allowed him into her life"可知，随着章鱼意识到他是朋
友，开始"接纳"他，允许他进入自己的生活。
6.( ) A.exploring B.diving C.struggling D.traveling
C
【解析】由上文中的"Craig was once in a dark and stressful period"以及空后的"To
help myself out"可知，克雷格曾经有过一段黑暗和充满压力的时期，由此可推知他
当时正处于挣扎之中。
7.( ) A.anxiety B.peace C.disappointment D.sadness
B
【解析】根据最后一段中的"calmed his mind"可知,章鱼给他带来了内心的"平静"，
peace符合语境。
8.( ) A.lonely B.lively C.ashamed D.surprised
A
【解析】根据空后的"and disconnected from the world"并结合前文提到他曾经十分
沮丧可知，他会感觉"孤单"，lonely符合语境。
9.( ) A.guiding B.controlling C.tracking D.predicting
C
【解析】结合空后的"her every single day for a year"可知，整整一年间克雷格每天
都在"追踪（tracking）"这只章鱼并记录她的生活。guide 指导；control控制；track
追踪；predict预测。
10.( ) A.confidence B.satisfaction C.patience D.respect
A
【解析】have confidence in sb.意为"信任某人"。根据下文中的"gain her trust"判断，
她对克雷格很信任，进而允许他进入她的世界。
11.( ) A.Leading B.Throwing C.Forcing D.Driving
B
【解析】结合空后的"himself into this freezing underwater world"可知，此处为固定
搭配throw oneself into,意为"投身于，投入"，符合语境。
12.( ) A.contributed B.referred C.compared D.responded
C
【解析】句意：多年来，也有其他动物主动与他接触，但没有什么能与他"一生中难
得一次的"与章鱼的联系相比。
13.( ) A.appointment B.connection C.celebration D.agreement
B
【解析】结合空后的"with the octopus"可知，此处指和章鱼之间的联系。
14.( ) A.lesson B.experience C.theory D.skill
A
【解析】结合空后的"she has taught him"可知，此处为固定搭配teach sb.a lesson"给
某人一个经验教训"。
15.( ) A.managers B.survivors C.helpers D.visitors
D
【解析】根据空后的"part of the natural world"可知，人类不仅仅是"访客（visitors）
"，更是自然界的一部分。
记一记 词汇积累
核心词汇 regard /r gɑ:d/ vt.视为；认为 regard…as… 将……视为…… offer to do
sth. 主动提出做某事
派生词汇 believe vt.相信→unbelievably adv.难以置信地 disturb vt.打扰，干扰
→disturbance n.（受）打扰，干扰，妨碍 stress n.压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，
紧张的 depress vt.使沮丧，使消沉→depression n.沮丧，消沉
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin