Unit 5 Into the wild Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 课件 高中英语必修第一册外研版

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UNIT 5 Into the wild
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas &
Presenting ideas
高中英语必修第一册外研版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
Developing ideas
1 Look at the word cloud and the pictures. Predict what happens in the story.
2 Read the passage and check your prediction.
An Encounter with Nature
1 As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements.But despite the
wind and the rain, I still
enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that
you can observe animals in their natural environment（that引导的表语从句）.
2 My favourite place to take photos （动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰place。）
is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's first national park,Yellowstone is
famous for the variety of its wildlife ,but it is probably best known for its
bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to
300 kilograms,they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and
are also excellent swimmers.
3 Last spring in Yellowstone,I followed a path that took me through a dark
forest（that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a path, that在从句中作主语。）.When I
finally stepped out of the trees,the view was breathtaking.An eagle flew
over the snow-capped mountains,which were reflected in the still . .lakebelow
（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mountains，which在从句中作主
语。）.While I was concentrating on . .photographing this amazing scene
（While引导的时间状语从句）, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched
（that引导的同位语从句，解释说明feeling。其中"was being watched"是过去进行时
的被动语态，表示过去某时正在发生的被动动作。
）.Slowly,and with the camera still held to my eye（"with+宾语+宾补"结构，宾补
由动词-ed短语"still held to my eye"充当,camera与hold之间为动宾关系。）, I
turned…and froze .Only metres away from me was a bear.（表语提至句首引起的
全部倒装）With water falling off its thick, brown hair（"with+宾语+宾补"结构，宾
补由动词-ing短语"falling...hair"充当，water与fall之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。）, the
bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see
who would move first（as引导的时间状语从句，其中" who would move first " 是
who引导的宾语从句。）.My legs started shaking. Somehow,I forced my finger to
press the button .A second later,the bear turned and ran back into the forest.
When I recovered from the shock ,I looked at my camera. My most
frightening but（but在此作连词，意为"但是，然而"，用于连接两个意思迥异的单
词frightening和magical。）magical experience was now captured forever in a
single image .
4 From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to
all animals.It is after all . .we who are the visitors to their world.（强调句型，强
调句子的主语we。）
一次与自然的邂逅
1 作为一名自然摄影师，我得经常风里来雨里去。哪怕风吹雨淋，我依然热爱野外
工作。这份工作最棒的地方之一就是你可以在动物生存的自然环境中观察它们。
2 我最喜欢的拍摄地是黄石国家公园。作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石国家公园
因园内野生生物的多样性而闻名，但最为出名的可能是公园内的熊。这些体型庞大、
身体强壮的动物寿命长达30年。尽管体重最高可达300千克，它们却能以约64千米的
时速奔跑，并且它们还是游泳健将。
3 去年春天在黄石公园，我沿着一条小路穿过一片昏暗的森林。当我最终走出树林
时，眼前的景色令人惊叹。一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下方平静的湖
面上。我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，突然感到有什么东西在注视着我。
我慢慢地转过身，相机还举在眼前……然后我僵住了。离我只有几米远的地方有一
头熊。水正从它浓密的棕色毛发上滴下来，它也盯着我。时间静止了，我和熊都等
着看谁会先动。我的腿开始颤抖。不知怎么的，我迫使自己的指头按下了快门。一
秒过后，那头熊转身跑回了森林。当我从震惊中恢复过来后，我看了看相机。我那
最可怕但却最奇妙的经历现在被永远地记录在一张照片中。
4 我会时不时地看看这张照片，以此来提醒自己要尊重所有动物。毕竟，我们才是
它们世界的访客。
名师圈点
①predict /pr d kt/vt.预测，预料
prediction /pr d k n/n.［C,U］预言，预测
②encounter / n ka nt /n.［C］意外的相遇，邂逅 详见P208
③photographer /f t ɡr f /n.［C］摄影师
photograph n.［C］照片，相片vt.拍照，照相
④brave the elements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
brave 熟词生义vt.勇敢面对
element / el m nt/n.［C］基本部分，要素
the elements天气（尤指坏天气）
⑤despite /d spa t/prep.即使，尽管。与名词（短语）或动词-ing短语连用作状语。
despite相当于in spite of。
⑥the variety of… ……的不同种类
variety /v ra ti/n.［U］多样性，变化 详见P208
⑦wildlife / wa ldla f/n.［U］野生生物
⑧at a speed of…以……的速度。表示速度、价格等的名词，常常和介词at连用。
⑨per/p （r）/ prep.每，每一
⑩path /pɑ:θ /n.［C］小径，小道
follow a path沿着一条小路
step out of… 从……走出
breathtaking / breθ te k /adj.令人惊叹的
构词法breathtaking是由"n.+动词-ing"构成的形容词，类似的形容词还有
mouth-watering（令人垂涎的，非常好吃的），heartbreaking（令人伤心的）等。
eagle / i:ɡ（ ）l/n.［C］鹰
snow-capped / sn k pt/adj.山顶积雪的
构词法snow-capped是由"n.+动词-ed"构成的形容词，类似的形容词还有handmade
（手工制作的），state-owned（国有的）等。
still 熟词生义adj.静止的，平静的；无风的
搭配 still water平静的水面
concentrate on （doing） sth. 专心（做）某事
concentrate / k ns（ ）ntre t/vi.专注，专心，集中注意力 详见P209
freeze /fri:z/vi.突然停止，呆住 详见P210
stare /ste /vi.凝视，盯着看
stare at…盯着看……
stand vi. 熟词生义 处于（某种状态或情形）
button / b tn/n.［C］按钮
press the button按下按钮。在文中表示按相机快门。
recover from…从……中恢复
recover /r k v （r）/vi.复原，恢复常态 详见P210
shock / k/n.［C,usually sing.，U］惊愕，震惊；令人震惊的事 详见P211
frightening / fra tn /adj.使惊恐的,骇人的（多用来修饰事物）
拓展 frightened / fra tnd/ adj.惊吓的，害怕的（多用来修饰人或人的表情、声音等）
magical / m d kl/adj.奇异的，美妙的
magic n.［U］魔力，神奇；魔法
capture / k pt /vt.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉
image / m d /n.［C］图像，影像
from time to time不时，有时，偶尔
reminder /r ma nd （r）/n.［C］提醒人的事物；引起回忆的事物
show respect to… 向……表示尊重
after all 毕竟，终究
练一练 课文佳句临摹
1.教材原句：But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the
wild.（despite prep.）
仿写：尽管天气多变，恒温动物有能力精确地调节体温以保持理想的温度。
_________________________, warm-blooded animals have the ability to adjust body
temperature exactly to maintain their ideal temperature.
Despite changing weather
2.教材原句：Only metres away from me was a bear.（表语提至句首引起的全部倒
装）
仿写：尤其令人称奇的是森林里的这些小路。
____________________________________________
Especially amazing are the paths in the forest.
黄石国家公园（Yellowstone National Park），简称黄石公园，地处号称"美洲脊
梁"的落基山脉，位于美国中西部怀俄明州的西北角，并向西北方向延伸到爱达荷州
和蒙大拿州，面积达8 900多平方千米。园内有黄石湖、黄石河、峡谷、瀑布及温泉
等景观，是一个负有盛名的游览胜地。园内还有很多种野生动物，如灰狼、北美灰
熊、美洲野牛等。1872年3月1日它被正式命名为保护野生动物和自然资源的国家公
园，于1978年被列入世界遗产名录。黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园。
原文呈现
3 Number the events in the correct order .
Think_______ Share
1 What difficulties do you think （插入语）a nature photographer might
encounter
2 What is your opinion of the photographer's reaction when he saw the bear
3 How would you react if you were in the same situation as the photographer
（本句使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用一般过去时
（were），主句谓语用" would/could/should/might+动词原形"（would react）。）
4 What can we do to show our respect for animals
4 Read the sentences from the passage and work out the meaning of
the words in bold.
Learning to learn
When you read an unfamiliar word, make sure that you read the whole sentence.
Try to work out what type of word it is （noun,adjective,verb,etc）, then use the
words before and after it to help you guess the meaning.
5 Work in groups. Give a talk about a job that involves working with
animals.
1 Look at the pictures and choose a job you would like to talk about.
_________ （/ ɡru:m /n.动物美容师） zoologist（/zu l d Ist/n.动物学家）
vet （/vet / n.兽医） police dog handler（警犬训练员）
2 Refer to the table below to help plan your talk.
groomer
Job description Wildlife photographers aim to photograph animals in their natural
habitats.
Job requireme nts Being a wildlife photographer（动词-ing短语作主语） requires good
photography skills, knowledge of animal behaviour and a lot of
patience.
Rewards of the job Wildlife photographers have the opportunity to see animals in the
wild and help improve people's understanding of them.
3 Give your talk to the class.
Writing an animal fact file⑨
6 Read the paragraph about the red-crowned crane （丹顶鹤）and
answer the questions.
In Chinese culture, the red-crowned crane has long been regarded as a symbol of
happiness and good luck. It is one of the largest cranes inthe world, standing at
about 150 cm tall. The feathers of the bird are as white as snow, except for
some black ones（指代前面提到的feathers） on its face, neck and wings.
Its unique feature, from which it gets its name（"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制
性定语从句，修饰先行词feature。get one's name from...表示"根据……得名"，所以
这里的介词用from。）, is the bright red skin on the top of its head. The red-
crowned crane is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean
Peninsula（/p nInsj l /n.半岛）. In China, it spends the warmer months in the
rivers and wetlands in the north-east. When the weather gets cold, it migrates to
east-central China. Its food includes fish, snails and water plants. It only breeds
where the natural habitat is safe. Thanks to increasing protection measures, the
number of red-crowned cranes in China is on the rise .
丹顶鹤在中国文化中一直被当作幸福和好运的象征。它是世界上最大的鹤之一，
高约150厘米。这种鸟的羽毛白如雪，除了脸、颈和翅膀上有一些黑色的羽毛。其独
特之处在于它因之而得名的头顶上鲜红的皮肤。丹顶鹤分布在中国、俄罗斯、蒙古、
日本和朝鲜半岛。在中国，温暖的月份它会在东北的河流和湿地中度过，当天气变
冷时，它就会迁徙到中国中东部地区。它的食物包括鱼、蜗牛和水生植物。它只在
自然栖息地安全的地方繁殖。多亏不断增加的保护措施，在中国的丹顶鹤的数量正
在增加。
7—9 略，详见教材第79页。
名师圈点
①in the…order 按……的顺序
②admire the landscape欣赏风景
landscape / l ndske p/ n.［C,usually sing.］风景，景色
③run away逃离，突然离开
同义 get away、 walk away
④reaction /ri k n/ n.［C,U］（对某一情形或事件的）反应
react /ri kt/vi.（对……）作出反应，回应
译文参考
当读到一个不熟悉的单词时，确保你读完了整个句子。试着确定它的词性
（名词、形容词、动词等），然后借助它前后的单词来帮助你猜测它的意思。
⑤work out找到……的答案，解决 详见P211
⑥aim to do sth.力求做某事
⑦requirement n.［C］要求
构词法 -ment是常见的名词后缀，表示"……的行为（或结果）"，常和动词构成名词，
这样的名词还有：achievement（成就;成绩），agreement （同意；一致），
argument （争论；争辩；争吵），improvement （改善；改进）等。
⑧reward /r w :d/n.［C,U］回报，报酬 vt.酬谢，奖赏
搭配 reward sb.with sth.用……奖励某人
reward sb.for （doing） sth.因（做）某事而奖励某人
派生词 rewarding adj.值得做的，有益的
⑨file /fa l/n.［C］档案，文件
⑩a symbol of… ……的象征
feather / fe （r）/ n.［C］羽毛
unique /ju ni:k/adj.唯一的，独一无二的；独具的，特有的
搭配 be unique to…是……特有的
increasing adj. 不断增加的，越来越多的
on the rise （数量、水平等）增长，上升
原文呈现
Presenting ideas
1—2 略，详见教材第80页。
3 Tell the story to the class. Vote for the best story.
Useful expressions
·The story is about… ·The main characters are…
·It takes place in…·It starts with…
·It ends with…·It's written for…
·It's told through the eyes of…·It's based on …
名师圈点
①vote for/against…投票支持/反对……
vote /v t/vi.& vt.投票（赞成/反对）
②through the eyes of… 从……的视角
③be based on… 以……为基础
词汇句式详解
. .手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇
Point 1 encounter课标词
教材语境 P75 An Encounter with Nature一次与自然的邂逅
用法详解 （1）n.［C］意外的相遇，邂逅。后常跟介词with。
a chance（［熟词生义］adj.意外的，偶然的） encounter偶然相遇
Bernstein began training the young musician after a chance encounter at a concert.
在一次音乐会上偶然相遇之后，伯恩斯坦便开始训练这位年轻的音乐家。
（2）vt.意外地遇见,偶然碰到，与……邂逅；遭遇,遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）
encounter problems/difficulties遇到问题/困难
I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just
enough time to get there before dark.我遇到许多徒步旅行者，他们正前往一个遥远
的野营地，他们有刚好足够的时间在天黑前抵达那里。（链高考|天津）
Although we encountered. . so many problems in our work，we never gave up.尽
管我们在工作中遇到如此多的问题，但我们决不放弃。
归纳拓展 相关词语积累：
（1）表示"偶然碰到"的短语还有：come across, run across, run into。
（2）表示"遇到（困难）"的短语还有：run into，meet with。
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
I had a close encounter ______ a poisonous（有毒的） snake in the woods
yesterday.
with
2.选出能替换画线部分的词语
①I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge.（took up/came across）
【答案】came across
②When I first learned to write in English, I encountered many challenges.
（ran into/ran across）
【答案】ran into
3.完成句子
(2024·广东广州期末)几个月前，我在学习中遇到了一些困难，但自从我开始使用一
种不同的学习方式后，情况已经好多了。
A few months ago, _______________________________________________________
______, but things have got much better since I started a different way of learning.
I encountered/ran into/met with some difficulties in my studies
Point 2 variety 课标词高频词
教材语境 P74-75 …Yellowstone is famous for the variety
of its wildlife… ……黄石国家公园因园内野生生物的多样性
而闻名……
用法详解 （1）n.［U］多样化，变化，多变性
When preparing meals, we need to think about variety and taste as well as
nutritional value.准备饭菜时，我们需要考虑（菜品的）多样性、口味以及营养价值。
（2）n.［C］（植物、语言等的）变种，品种；［sing.］（同一事物的）不同种类，
多种式样
the variety of… ……的不同种类;……的品种
a （wide） variety of/varieties of… 各种各样的……
I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer at my new school.我的新学校
所供应的菜肴之丰盛让我叹服。
Our school offers a wide variety of after-school activities, from which we all
benefit a lot. 我们学校提供各种各样的课外活动，我们都从中受益匪浅。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
Customs vary greatly from country to country.各个国家的风俗习惯差别很大。
Prices vary with the type of the room you require.价格随你所要求的房间类型而
有所变化。
1.语法填空
①(2022·北京)Often due to ________（variety） pressures, we tend to ignore our
health. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.
②_________（vary） of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.
We can choose one to start with.
③A variety of his books ___________（be）published in recent years.
various
Varieties
have been
2.完成句子
①艺术节期间，我校将会举办各式各样的活动。
Our school will hold ______________________________________ during the art
festival.
various/a variety of/varieties of activities
②蔬菜的价格随季节的变化而变化。
The price of vegetables ______________________.
varies with the season
Point 3 concentrate 课标词高频词
教材语境P75 While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene,
I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹
的场景时，突然感到有什么东西在注视着我。
用法详解 （1）vi.专注，专心，集中注意力；vi.& vt.把注意力集中于，全神贯注于
concentrate on （doing） sth.专注于（做）某事
concentrate one's attention/mind/energy on （doing） sth.集中某人的注意
力/精力于（做）某事
Be quiet please—let me concentrate on my homework.请安静——让我专心做家庭
作业。
Professor Williams concentrated his attention on scientific research.威廉斯教授集中
精力于科学研究。
（2）vt.& vi.（使）集中于，（使）汇集于
In the dry season, the animals tend to concentrate in the areas where there is
water.在旱季，动物往往聚集在有水的地方。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
语境串记
My friend, Jonson, has his own way of learning. In class, he has the power of
concentration; that is to say, he can concentrate his mind on what the teacher is
saying. And after school he will concentrate on sports activities.我的朋友琼森有自
己的学习方法。课堂上，他有专注力，也就是说，他能够把注意力集中在老师讲的
内容上。放学后，他会集中精力参加体育活动。
语法填空
1.(全国Ⅲ卷)She has turned down several invitations to star（主演） at shows in
order to concentrate ____ her studies.
on
【解析】句意：她为了专心于功课，已经拒绝了几次担任主演的演出邀请。
2.The doctor warns us that lack of sleep may cause anger, poor memory and poor
_____________（concentrate）.
concentration
【解析】句意：医生提醒我们，睡眠不足可能会导致愤怒、记忆力差和注意力不集中。
3.With his attention _____________（concentrate） on his book, he didn't even
look up when we came in.
concentrated
【解析】句意：因为他的注意力集中在他的书上，所以我们进来时他甚至都没有抬
头看。concentrate与其逻辑主语attention之间为动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。
Point 4 freeze （froze，frozen）课标词高频词
教材语境 P75 Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned …
and froze.我慢慢地转过身,相机还举在眼前……然后我僵住了。
用法详解
I'm worried I'll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell
everything, even my own name.我担心我会感到紧张，在舞台上呆住。我可能会忘
记怎么拼写所有的东西，甚至是我自己的名字。（链高考|全国乙卷）
The cold weather froze the ground，and even the river has frozen.寒冷的天气使地
面都冻硬了，甚至河都封冻了。
I think I'll freeze the extra meat, leaving it for tomorrow's dinner.我想我会把多余
的肉冷冻起来，留到明天晚餐吃。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
1.判断下列句子中freeze的含义
①The water froze inside the pipe（管道）, causing it to expand and burst.______
②Poor Mary, who was frightened by the coming danger, froze and didn't know
what to do.______
结冰
呆住
③(安徽省十校联盟开学考)People found different ways to keep their food fresh
thousands of years ago. In cold areas, ancient people could freeze their
food.__________
冷冻贮藏
2.用freeze的适当形式填空
①(2024·河北沧州期中)The bottom of the ocean is dark and the temperature
remains right above _________ point.
②The _______ waterfall has attracted floods of tourists to admire the natural
beauty in winter.
freezing
frozen
Points 5&6 recover，shock
教材语境 P76 When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.当
我从震惊中恢复过来后，我看了看相机。
5 recover 课标词高频词
用法详解 （1）vi.复原，恢复常态；恢复健康，痊愈，康复
recover from… 从……中恢复
Once the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.一
旦损坏造成，农田将需要很多年的时间才能恢复。（链高考|北京）
It took Helen a long time to recover from her heart operation.海伦心脏动手术后
很长时间身体才复原。
（2）vt.恢复（能力、知觉、对情绪的控制、活动能力等）；找回，寻回
recover oneself镇定下来;恢复知觉
She seemed nervous but quickly recovered herself.她似乎很紧张，但很快镇定下来。
He recovered his lost new bike in the school.他在学校找回了他丢失的新自行车。
归纳拓展 相关词语积累:
recovery n.［U,C，usually sing.］恢复，痊愈;改善，复苏
make a full/quick/slow recovery 完全康复/恢复很快/恢复缓慢
1.语法填空
①While the global economy is showing signs of _________（recover）, many
developing countries are still suffering.
②(2024·广东深圳期中)It will take you a long time to recover ______ sunburn in
such a hot summer.
recovery
from
2.情景写作
医生鼓励Lisa对自己的康复要有信心，因为她的身体足够强健，可以很快痊愈。
（recovery;recover）
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
The doctor encouraged Lisa to have confidence in her recovery, because she was strong enough to recover soon.
6 shock 课标词高频词
用法详解 （1）n.［C, usually sing.，U］震惊，惊愕；令人震惊的事
in （a state of） shock震惊地,惊愕地
come as a shock to sb.让某人震惊
The news of the respected professor's death came as a great shock to everyone.那
位令人敬重的教授去世的消息让所有人都非常震惊。
（2）vt.使震惊，使惊愕
It shocks sb.to see/hear… 看到/听到……使某人震惊。
It shocked us to hear that the cinema was closing down.听说这家电影院就要关闭，
我们惊讶不已。
归纳拓展 相关词语积累：
（1）shocking adj.令人震惊的，令人气愤的（常用来形容事物）
（2）shocked adj.吃惊的，震惊的（多用来形容人）
be/feel shocked at sth.对……感到震惊
All the people present at the meeting felt shocked at the decision announced by
the manager.出席会议的所有人都对经理宣布的决定感到震惊。
（3）culture shock n.［C,U］文化冲击
1.语法填空
①Standing under the aurora（极光）, I was _________（shock） at the power of
nature.
②What I know is that almost 1,000 people lost their lives in the floods. It's really
_________（shock）.
③Every student was ___ shock when hearing they would take a test on Sunday
instead of having a picnic.
shocked
shocking
in
2.语境续写（shock）
Peter worked hard in his company and won praise from his boss and colleagues,
but his name was included in the lay-off（解雇） list._________________________
_____________________________________________________.
This made him shocked或This was shocking to him或This came as a shock to him
Point 7 work out高频短语
教材语境 P76 Read the sentences from the passage and work out the
meaning of the words in bold.读这些课文中的句子，弄清黑体单词的意思。
用法详解
Though the problem was very difficult, they managed to work it out finally.尽管
这个问题很难，他们最终还是设法解决了。
I would appreciate it if you would help me work out a plan for my study.如果你
能帮我制订一份学习计划，我将不胜感激。（应用文写作之求助信）
Our budget is very tight, so you'd better work out exactly how much money will
go for each part of the project.我们的预算非常紧张，所以你最好算出项目的每一部
分到底要花多少钱。
I believe that the project, if carried out according to the plan, will definitely work
out well.我相信，如果按照计划进行，这个项目一定会成功。
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.锻炼有很多
好处，尤其是在早上。（链高考|全国Ⅱ卷）
归纳拓展 与work相关的其他短语：
语境串记 At work, you cannot expect to work out all the problems as a newcomer.
It is your attitude to working on the job that really matters.作为一个新人，在工作
中你不能期望解决所有的问题。真正重要的是你从事这项工作的态度。
1.判断下列句子中work out的含义
①We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out a plan.________
②When something doesn't work out the way you hoped, you should view it as a
learning opportunity rather than as a failure.____________
③(广东清远四校期中)It is in the very gym that was built last year that I work out
regularly after work.__________________
④In the last monthly test there was so difficult a problem that none of us could
work it out, which made the test designer puzzled.______________________
制订出
成功地发展
锻炼身体，做运动
找到……的答案，解决
2.语法填空
①We have to work _____ how much food we'll need for the party.
②He has worked ______ the mathematical problem for nearly an hour but he
simply can't work it _____.
③(北京高考)Susan had quit（辞去） her well-paid job and was working ____ a
volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
out
on/at
out
as
Point 8 that引导的同位语从句必备
教材语境P75 While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene,
I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹
的场景时，突然感到有什么东西在注视着我。
句式剖析? 本句的结构分析如下：
While I was concentrating on…scene,
While引导的时间状语从句
I suddenly had a feeling （that I was being watched）.
主句 that引导的同位语从句
用法详解 （1）同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用，多出现在advice、doubt、
evidence（证据）、fact、idea、knowledge、news、possibility、probability、promise、
question、suggestion等名词的后面，解释说明名词的具体内容。
（2）名词后接同位语从句时，如果同位语从句意义完整，则用that引导。
（3）在that引导的同位语从句中,that在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用，但是不
可省略,亦不可用which替换。
The text tells us a fact that （do harm to... 对……造成伤害）smoking does great
harm to people's health.这篇文章告诉我们这样一个事实——吸烟对人们的健康有极
大的伤害。
The news that they had won the game soon spread all over the school.他们比赛
获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
辨析比较 that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别
类别 性质 功能 引导词that的作用
同位语从 句 名词性 对前面的名词进行解释说 明，是名词具体内容的体 现。 只起连接作用，不作成分，但
不能省略。
定语从句 形容词 性 对前面的名词进行修饰或限 定。 既替代先行词，又在从句中充
当主语或宾语。that在从句中
作宾语时可省略。
试比较：
The news that our team won the game is true.我们队赢得那场比赛的消息是真的。
（that引导的是同位语从句，从句补充说明news的内容，that在从句中不作成分，但
不可省略）
The news that he told me yesterday is true.他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。
（that引导的是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
1.判断画线部分是同位语从句还是定语从句
①(江西南昌二中期末)There is no doubt that they will be happy to accept the
job.____________
②The suggestion that the meeting be delayed（推迟） was put
forward.____________
③The suggestion that he put forward was turned down.__________
同位语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
④(2024·浙江1月)The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses
into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person
courses.__________
定语从句
2.语法填空
①(天津高考)The possibility _____ there is life on other planets in the universe has
always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
②(全国Ⅲ卷)Housewarming parties（乔迁宴） get their name from the fact _____
a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.
that
that
3.完成句子
通过上面的讨论我们可以得出结论：一些野生动物正变得越来越罕见。
From what has been discussed above, we could draw the conclusion
____________________________________________________.
that some wild animals are becoming increasingly rare
Point 9 with复合结构必备
教材语境P75 Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and
froze.我慢慢地转过身,相机还举在眼前……然后我僵住了。
用法详解 with复合结构，即"with+宾语+宾补"结构，在句中通常作状语，表示伴随、
方式、原因或条件等，也可作定语。宾语可由名词或代词充当。具体用法见下表：
宾补 含义
with+ 宾语+ 动词-ed（done） 表被动或动作已完成。构成动词-ed的动词与宾语
之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
动词-ing（doing） 表主动或动作正在进行。构成动词-ing的动词与
宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
动词不定式（to do） 表动作尚未进行。通常用主动形式表示被动意
义。
介词短语/形容词/副词 表示宾语所处的状态。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in
international affairs.中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中
的作用。（链高考|江苏）
With so many books to read, I have no time to chat with you.有这么多的书要读，
我没时间跟你闲聊。
The teacher with a book in his hand is a new English teacher.手里拿着一本书的
那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。
思考 你还能从课文中找到另一处使用"with复合结构"的句子吗？
1.语法填空
①With several problems __________（remain） to be solved, we still need to hold
another meeting as soon as possible.
②With all the homework _________（finish）, Jack went out to play basketball.
③With so many papers（论文） _________ （write），he won't have time to go
shopping this week.
remaining
finished
to write
2.句式升级（with复合结构）
①The boy led the way and we found the house easily.
_____________________________, we found the house easily.
With the boy leading the way
②There is an exam to take tomorrow, so I can't go to the cinema tonight.
______________________ tomorrow，I can't go to the cinema tonight.
With an exam to take
Point 10 强调句型必备
教材语境P76 It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.毕竟，我们
才是它们世界的访客。
用法详解 强调句型的基本结构为"It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他."。该句型
可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调，但不能强调谓语。使用强调句型时需要
注意以下几点：
用法 例句
强调句型中的It本身没有意义，但 不能用其他词代替。 /
被强调部分指人时用that/who均 可，其他情况通常用that；若被强 调部分既有人又有物，则用that不 用who。 It was John that/who I met in the library this
morning.今天上午我在图书馆里遇到的人是约
翰。
____It was the friendly villagers and the beautiful
view in this village that impressed them most.
令他们印象最深刻的是这个村庄里友善的村民
和美丽的风景。
用法 例句
被强调部分无论是单数还是复数, It 后的be动词均用单数形式, 即 is 或 was。 It is those endangered animals that remind us
that we should live in harmony with nature.正
是那些濒临灭绝的动物提醒我们应该与自然和
谐相处。
续表
用法 例句
被强调部分如果是原句的主语, that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和 数上应与原句的主语保持一致。 It is the children that/who are making so
much noise.是那些孩子们在制造这么大的噪
声。
强调主语或宾语且主语或宾语为 人称代词时，应注意主语或宾语 的形式仍为主格或宾格。 It was he that/who helped me yesterday.昨天
是他帮助了我。
It was me that/who he helped yesterday.昨天
他帮助的人是我。
续表
特别提醒 判断句子是否是强调句的方法：去掉It is/was与that/who，剩余部分若语法
结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。
It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.正是因为
天气恶劣，足球比赛不得不推迟。（这里把It was 和that去掉后, 句子为"because of
bad weather the football match had to be put off",语法结构完整，句意明确，故是
强调句。）
归纳拓展 强调句型的特殊形式：
一般疑问 句式 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他
Was it you that/who I saw last night at the concert 昨晚在音乐会上我
见到的人是你吗？
特殊疑问 句式 特殊疑问词+is/was+it that+其他
What was it that brought you two together Was it your love of
music 是什么让你们俩走到一起的？是你们对音乐的热爱吗？
（链高考|天津3月）
not until 强调句式 It is/was not until…+that+其他.
____Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that
his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世纪
初他的音乐天赋才完全得到认可。
1.语法填空
①It was my teacher's encouragement and support _____ helped me quickly adapt
to my new school life.
that
【解析】本句强调的是主语my teacher's encouragement and support。
②It is Mary and her sister who __________________（play） the violin since they
were 6.
have been playing
【解析】本句为强调句，强调的是主语Mary and her sister，所以谓语动词应用复数
形式；又由"since they were 6"可知，本句描述的是从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在
的动作，所以时态应用现在完成进行时。
③It was my sister _________ helped me out when I was in trouble.
that/who
【解析】句意：当我遇到困难时，是我姐姐帮我走出了困境。本句强调的是主语my
sister，指人，故填that/who均可。
④(天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _____ we
saw Lily in the passenger seat.
that
【解析】句意：汽车停在我们房前的时候我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉。本句强调
的是时间状语，故填that。
2.句式升级（强调句型）
①(天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place. The coach（长途客车） picks up
tourists at the hotel.（强调地点状语）
You are waiting at a wrong place.___________________________________________
_______
It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.
②I didn't find that I had left my keys in the office until I got home.（强调时间状
语）
_________________________________________________________________________
______
It was not until I got home that I found that I had left my keys in the office.
练习帮 习题课 学业质量测评
手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇
A 基础练 知识巩固
建议时间:15分钟
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.There are a v_______ of tourist attractions and historical sites in Beijing.
ariety
2.(2024·辽宁沈阳郊联体期末)Recently, I've been busy preparing for my final exam,
but unfortunately I find it quite hard to c___________ on my study. So I'm writing
to turn to you for help. （应用文写作之求助信开头语）
oncentrate
3.I had an __________（意外的相遇） with a photographer on the path, who was
concentrating on observing the beautiful scene.
4.Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a _______（震惊）
when she eventually died.
5.A positive attitude towards your disease will definitely help you ________
（康复）.
encounter
shock
recover
Ⅱ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(北京高考)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger
are ________（vary）.
various
2.(2024·河南新乡期末)
Polar bears depend on _______（freeze） salt water called sea ice to help them
hunt seals（海豹）for food.
frozen
3.She was silent for a while, lost in thought, staring ___ the books on the desk.
at
4.What Tom's parents really doubt is whether he will recover ______ the serious
disease soon.
5.With the beautiful scenery of the peak _______（take） his breath away, he knew
he was right as the only person that had insisted on climbing to the top.
6.There are a lot of pieces of equipment in the gym where we work _____ every
week.
from
taking
out
7.(2024·广东东莞检测)
There is no doubt _____ reading aloud is of great importance for English learning.
that
8.(上海复旦附中期末)
It is these native Greek plants that _________（maintain） the ecological（生态的）
balance of the nature reserve, which is also home to many endangered species.
maintain
9.After the _________（shock） news came out, telephone calls came flooding in
the government office from all over the country.
10.Students vary ___ the speed and manner（方式） in which they understand new
ideas and acquire new skills.
shocking
in
Ⅲ 完成句子
1.我需要的杂志都买齐了，就离开了书店。
_______________________________________, I left the bookstore.（with复合结构）
With all the magazines I needed bought
2.尽管下着雨，她还是匆匆忙忙出去了。
Despite the fact ___________________, she still went out hurriedly.（同位语从句）
that it was raining
3.(2024·陕西西安期中)正是你的帮助和鼓励帮助我渡过了所有的难关，让我变成了
今天的自己。
________________________________________ helped me get through all the
difficulties and made me who I am today.（强调句型）（应用文写作之感谢信）
It was your help and encouragement that
B 综合练 能力提升
建议时间:15 分钟
Ⅰ 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a nature photographer, my favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone
National Park, which is probably best known for its bears. Despite a weight of up
to 300 kilograms, they can run 1. . a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour
and are also excellent swimmers.
at
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed 2. . path which took me through a
dark forest. The view there was breathtaking. While I was concentrating on
photographing the 3. . （amaze） scene, I suddenly had a feeling 4. .
I was being watched.5. . （slow）, and with the camera still 6. .（hold）
to my eye, I turned … and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear staring
back at me. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger 7. .
（press） the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest.
My most frightening but magical experience 8. .（record） forever in
a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a 9. . （remind） to show
respect to all animals.10. . is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
a
amazing
that
Slowly
held
to press
was recorded
reminder
It
Ⅱ 阅读理解七选五
（语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——如何保护濒危野生动物）
All animals live in a network, connected with and supported by each other.
That's why our focus today should be on saving animals from extinction. By doing
so, we are certainly keeping an ecological balance. 1. ..
Support companies that promote environmental protection
When shopping either from your local or online stores, go for those companies
with eco-friendly things. Whether looking for shoes, toys, bags or others, you can
choose reusable products. 2. .. They also help you live a green life.
C
F
Avoid harmful pesticides（杀虫剂）
Harmful pesticides have resulted in loss of many animals. They might be good
for killing pests. 3. .. The chemicals enter into the soil and last a long time, thus
endangering native wildlife species. Even worse, they spread throughout the food,
causing damage to other large animals.
4. .
Don't buy things made of wild animals. This saves the animals and their
habitats. Even when travelling, be careful when buying souvenirs（纪念品）. Some
could be made of parts of wild animals like ivory. It's important to research the
product before you make the decision to buy.
E
B
Drive carefully
This is one of the easiest things you can do to join in animal protection.
5. .. This will help reduce road danger to wildlife. Reducing car speed can
reduce animal accidents as much as possible.
D
A.Buy fewer products
B.Avoid wildlife products
C.Here are what you can do to save endangered species
D.When driving near forests or animal reserves, don't go fast
E.Sadly, they also leave a lasting terrible effect on native species
F.These products help reduce the damage to forests or animal habitats
G.Avoiding the use of these chemicals can help save endangered animals
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保护濒危野生动物。
1.___
C
【解析】根据上文中的"That's why our focus today should be on saving animals
from extinction"及下文给出的几个保护濒危动物的建议可知，C项承上启下，符合语境。
2.___
F
【解析】根据本段的小标题"Support companies that promote environmental
protection"及空前的"you can choose reusable products"可知，本句应承接上文，说
明选择可重复使用的产品的原因，故F项符合语境，且F项中的"These products"也与
上文中的"reusable products"相呼应。
3.___
E
【解析】根据下文可知，有害的杀虫剂中的化学物质会在土壤里停留很长时间，即
留下持久的不良影响。故E项"遗憾的是，它们也给本土物种留下持久的可怕影响"符
合语境，且下文中的"native wildlife species"也是提示，与E项中的"native species"相
呼应。
4.___
B
【解析】根据本段中的关键信息"Don't buy things made of wild animals…made of
parts of wild animals like ivory"可知，本段应是建议大家不要买野生动物制成的产品。
5.___
D
【解析】根据本段的小标题"Drive carefully"及下文中的"Reducing car speed can
reduce animal accidents as much as possible"可知，本段应是提醒大家在有动物的区
域开车时不要开得太快。
记一记 词汇积累
核心词汇 promote /pr m t/ vt.促进，推动 pest/pest/n.（毁坏庄稼或食物的）有害
小动物，害虫
native / ne t v/ adj.土生土长的，当地的 accident/ ks d nt/n.交通事故，车祸，失事
派生词汇 endanger/ n de nd （r）/vt.使处于险境，危及→endangered adj.濒危的
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