Unit 6 At one with nature Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas 课件 高中英语必修第一册外研版

(共75张PPT)
UNIT 6 At one with nature
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
高中英语必修第一册外研版
课文对译解读
Starting out
1 Watch the video and answer the questions.
1 What are the problems faced by Venice （动词-ed短语作后置定语，修饰the
problems。）
2 Are there any similar cities or towns in China Introduce one to the class.
2 Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1 How does the natural environment influence the lives of the local people in each
picture
2 What is the natural environment of your home town like （"What is...like？"句型
意为"……怎么样？"，可用于询问天气状况，事物，人的品质、性格或外表等。）
How is your life influenced by it
Suggested answers to Exercise 2:
Firstly, they have few large, flat areas to grow rice. Secondly, although the region
has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.
原文呈现
Understanding ideas
1 Look at the pictures and talk about what you know about the Zhuang
and Yao ethnic groups .
2 Read the passage and find out what problems the local people solved by
working with . .nature. （what引导的宾语从句，作find out的宾语。）
Longji Rice Terraces
1 Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun.
（动词-ing短语作伴随状语）Summer sees . .the. .mountains turn bright green. .with
growing rice.（本句采用了拟人手法，Summer为无生命名词作主语。）During
autumn,these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in
sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
［写作赏析］本段通过silver、bright green、gold、white等表示颜色的词语将龙脊水
稻梯田一年四季的美景勾勒了出来。
2 These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi
is home .（"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the local Zhuang
and Yao people。）Startingin the Yuan Dynasty ,work on the terraces took
hundreds of years,until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far
as the eye can see （动词-ing短语作状语，说明梯田分布广泛的程度。） , these
terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to the very top .（介词短语作
状语，用来补充说明前面句子中动作的程度。）
3 So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains
into terraces Firstly,there are few large,flat areas of land in the region .
Building the terraces （动词-ing短语作主语）therefore meant that they could
increase the areas in which they could grow rice（that引导的宾语从句，作meant的
宾语，其中又包含一个"介词in+关系代词which"引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the
areas。）.Secondly,although the region has plenty of . .rain（although引导的让步状
语从句）, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow .The flat terraces
catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away .
4 But perhaps what is most significant （what引导的主语从句，其中what在从句
中作主语。）is the way in which people have worked in harmony with . .nature
to make these terraces and grow rice（"介词in+关系代词which"引导的定语从句，修
饰先行词the way。其中"to make…rice"为动词不定式短语作目的状语。）. The
terraces are cleverly designed ,with hundreds of waterways that connect with each
other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves
down the mountains and into the terraces.（强调句型"it is...that..."，强调状语along
these waterways。 ）The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms
clouds from which rain falls down onto . .the mountain terraces once again
（"介词from+关系代词which"引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clouds。）.These
terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which
feed on. .insects that can harm. .the rice crops .（"不定代词some+介词of+关系
代词which"引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为birds and fish；其中又包含一个that
引导的定语从句，修饰先行词insects。）
5 Although modern technology could help producemore crops,（Although引导的让步
状语从句，与后面的句子在语意上构成转折关系。注意，although引导的状语从句不
与but连用。） these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom
traditions hold much value （"介词for+关系代词whom"引导的定语从句，修饰先行
词the local people。）. This knowledge is passed down through families, which
means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture . .to
maintain the terraces.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子进行补充说
明。从句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句。）Today,the Longji Rice Terraces
attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by
people and nature working together.（who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thousands of
visitors。从句中"created…together"为动词-ed短语作后置定语，修饰this great wonder；
"people and nature working together"为动词-ing形式的复合结构，people and nature
为work的逻辑主语。）
龙脊水稻梯田
1 想象一下：群山被银水环绕，在春日下闪耀。夏天，随着水稻的生长，群山变得
翠绿。秋天，这些山变成了金色；冬天，它们又被层层白霜覆盖。这些就是龙脊水
稻梯田的颜色。
2 这些梯田是由当地的壮族人和瑶族人建造的，广西就是他们的故乡。梯田的修建
历经数百年，从元朝开始，直到清朝初年才完工。放眼望去，这些梯田包裹着巍峨
的高山,往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
3 那么，这些人为什么要如此大费周章地把整片山地变成梯田呢？首先，这个地区
几乎没有大片平地。因此，建造梯田意味着他们可以增加能够种植水稻的区域。其
次，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤很薄。平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防
止土壤被冲走。
4 但也许最有意义的是人们与自然和谐相处去开垦梯田和种植水稻的方式。这些梯
田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。在雨季，雨水就是沿着这些水道顺着山脉流入
梯田的。水分经太阳蒸发成为水蒸气，这（水蒸气）形成云，雨又从云中再次降落
到山上的梯田里。这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，它们中的一些
以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
5 虽然现代技术有助于生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍旧意义重大，
他们很看重传统。这种（种植）知识是通过家族传承下来的，这意味着后代子孙继
续使用古老的农耕方式来维护梯田。今天，龙脊水稻梯田吸引着成千上万的游客来
欣赏这个由人类和自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。
名师圈点
①Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups 壮族和瑶族
ethnic/ eθ n k/adj.民族的， 种族的
搭配ethnic group 族群
②work with在此表示"与……共事/共处，与……合作"。
③（be） wrapped in… 被……包裹
wrap/r p/vt.包，裹
wrap A （up） in B 把A包裹在B里
④see vt.熟词生义（见证事件）为……发生的时间
⑤be covered in被……覆盖
⑥sheet/ i:t/ n.［C］（冰或水等的）一大片
⑦be home to是……的家乡；是……的生息地/栖息地/产地
⑧dynasty / d n sti/ n.［C］朝代
⑨completion /k m pli: n/n.［U］完成，结束
词链complete（vt.完成,结束adj.完全的，彻底的）—completely（adv.完全地，完整地，
彻底地）—completion（n.）
⑩as far as the eye can see 目之所及
from the bottom to the very top 从底部到顶部
拓展 very常与top或bottom连用，用于强调程度的极限。
go to so much trouble to do sth./of doing sth.（=to make an effort to do sth.）
费尽周折做某事，不辞辛苦做某事
同义短语take/go to （great） pains to do sth.费力地做某事
flat adj.平坦的
region / ri:d n/n.［C］地区，区域
therefore / e f :（r）/adv. 因此
plenty of 大量的（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数） 详见P231
steep /sti:p/adj. 陡的，陡峭的
shallow / l /adj. 浅的
catch vt.熟词生义接（落下的液体）
prevent…from doing sth.阻止……做某事
prevent /pr vent/vt. 阻止，阻碍 详见P231
wash away冲掉，冲走
significant /s ? n f k nt/adj.有重大意义的，显著的
派生词significance/s ? n f k ns/ n.［U,C］重要性，意义
in harmony with 与……协调一致/和谐
harmony / hɑ:m ni/n.［U］融洽，和睦 详见P232
be cleverly designed巧妙地设计
design vt.设计 详见P232
fall down onto 降落到……上
provide sth.for…（=provide…with sth.）为……提供某物
feed on （动物）以……为食
harm/hɑ:m/vt.伤害,损害
n.［U］伤害,损害 详见P233
crop /kr p/ n.［C］庄稼，作物
mean a lot to… 对……意义重大
hold much value十分重要，有价值
hold vt.熟词生义拥有,持有
pass sth.down 使世代相传，流传
agriculture / ?r k lt （r）/ n.［U］农业，农学，农艺
agricultural adj.农业的
attract / tr kt/vt.吸引，引起……的好感
词链attract （vt.）—attractive（adj.吸引人的）—attraction （n.［C,U］有吸引力的
特征；［C］有吸引力的事，向往的地方）
文化百科
The Longji Rice Terraces are located in Longsheng County, about 100
kilometres from Guilin, Guangxi. The terraces are built on the slopes that rise up
from the river to the top of the mountains. The terraces got the name because they
look like a dragon's scales, while the mountain ridge looks like its backbone.
细研读 教材深挖 深挖教材链接高考
A 课文语篇结构
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.___________________
5._______
seasons
builder
reasons
being washed away
attract
B 课文阅读理解
1.What can we learn about the building of these terraces ( )
C
A.They were completed in the Yuan Dynasty.
B.It was easy for the locals to build the terraces.
C.The whole project lasted for hundreds of years.
D.They were built by the Zhuang and Yao people from all over China.
2.What's the main idea of paragraph 3 ( )
B
A.The natural scenery of the terraces.
B.The reasons for building the terraces.
C.The benefits brought by the terraces.
D.The working principle of the terraces.
3.Why is the building of the terraces meaningful ( )
C
A.They were built many years ago.
B.They have become a tourist attraction.
C.They were built in harmony with nature.
D.They have brought the locals much money.
4.Why does the writer mention modern technology ( )
B
A.To show the terraces are out of date.
B.To show the terraces are still valuable.
C.To show the terraces are kept better.
D.To show why the terraces are abandoned.
C 课文语法填空
The Longji Rice Terraces 1. .（build） by the local Zhuang and
Yao people, to 2. . Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on
the terraces took hundreds of years, until its 3. .（complete） in the
early Qing Dynasty.
So why did these people go to so much trouble 4. .（turn） the entire
mountains into terraces Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region.
5. .（build） the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas
in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain,
the mountains are steep and 6. . soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the
rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
were built
whom
completion
to turn
Building
the
But perhaps what is the most significant is the way in which people have
worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces
are 7. .（clever） designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with
each other. During the 8. .（rain） season, it is along these waterways that
rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun 9. .（heat）
the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds from which rain falls down
onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect
environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can do harm
10. . the rice crops.
cleverly
rainy
heats
to
D 课文佳句临摹
1.教材原句：Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
（无生命名词作主语）
仿写：在过去的一年里，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。
_______________________________________________
The past year has seen great changes in the city.
2.教材原句：Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas
in which they could grow rice.（动词-ing短语作主语）
仿写：(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)生产没人吃的食物会浪费种植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他
资源。
_______________________________wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used
to grow it.
Producing food that no one eats
3.教材原句：Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are
steep and the soil is shallow.（although引导的让步状语从句）
仿写：尽管天已经黑了，这些农民还在田里劳作。
___________________________________________________________________
Although it is already dark, the farmers are still working in the fields.
原文呈现
3 Choose the author's purpose in writing the passage.
1 To praise the wisdom of the ethnic groups living in Guangxi Zhuang
Autonomous Region （动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰the ethnic groups。）.
2√To explain how people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice
Terraces.
3 To describe the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces and to attract visitors to
this scenic spot .
4 Read the summary of the passage and correct four factual mistakes.
The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang ethnic group alone.
Though there are many large,flat areas in the region,they built terraces on the
mountains to have more areas to grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, and
can wash away the shallow soil. There are hundreds of waterways,along which
rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. Today,local people use
modern methods to maintain the terraces,and they attract lots of visitors from all
over the country.
5 Work in pairs. Read the passage again and find out the working
principle of the Longji Rice Terraces. Then use the picture to retell it
in your own words.
名师圈点
①wisdom / w zd m/n.［U］智慧，才智； 知识，学问
wise adj. 充满智慧的, 明智的
②Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 广西壮族自治区
autonomous/ : t n m s/ adj.自治的，有自治权的
③beauty / bju:ti/n.［U］美，美丽;［C］美人，美好的东西
词链beauty （n.）—beautify（vt.美化）—beautiful（adj.美丽的）
④scenic spot 风景区， 景点
⑤factual adj. 根据事实的，事实的，真实的
⑥working principle 工作原理
principle / pr ns pl/n.［C］原理
Answer key to Exercise 4:
Mistake 1: The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang ethnic group
alone. →The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao ethnic
groups together.
Mistake 2: Though there are many large, flat areas in the region→Since there are
few large, flat areas in the region
Mistake 3: The terraces are cleverly designed, and can wash away the shallow
soil.→The terraces are cleverly designed, and can prevent the soil from being
washed away.
Mistake 4: Today, local people use modern methods to maintain the terraces→Today,
local people use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces
词汇句式详解
Point 1 plenty of高频短语
教材语境 P83 Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the
mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. 其次，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势
陡峭，土壤很薄。
用法详解 plenty of意为"充足的，大量的"，其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
"plenty of+可数名词复数/不可数名词"作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后名词的数保持
一致。
There are plenty of jobs for you to choose from.可供你选择的工作很多。
It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time
for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.防晒霜开始发挥作用需要大约
15分钟的时间，这段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D。（链高考|全国Ⅰ卷）
归纳拓展
"许多，大量"的其他表达法：
（1）many a（n）+可数名词单数（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）
（2）
（3）
（4）
a great/large amount of+不可数名词（作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式）
（great/large） amounts of+不可数名词（作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式）
学思用 小题集训
语法填空
1.A great many college students ______（be） sent to the poor area to help the
children there last month.
2.Small amounts of land______（be） used for keeping animals years ago.
3.Plenty of attention ______________（pay） by the government to children's safety
on school buses in recent years.
4.A great deal of research _______（show） that listening to soft music can relieve
pressure.
were
were
has been paid
shows
Point 2 prevent 课标词高频词
教材语境 P83 The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from
being washed away.平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
用法详解 prevent vt. 阻止，阻碍，阻挠
prevent … （from） doing sth. 阻止……做某事
People are not allowed to enter the garden to prevent the flowers （from） being
destroyed. 人们不被允许进入花园，以防鲜花遭到破坏。
归纳拓展
与"prevent…（from） doing sth."意义相近的短语还有：
stop…（from） doing sth. keep…from doing sth.
特别提醒 以上短语用于主动语态时，"prevent/stop…from doing sth."中的from可省
略,而"keep…from doing sth."中的from不能省略,因为"keep…doing sth."意为"让……
一直做某事"。用于被动语态时，这三个短语中的from都不能省略。
We. .are prevented/stopped/kept by the frightening sandstorm from going to school.
可怕的沙尘暴使我们无法去上学。
1.语法填空
①The best ___________ of sandstorms is planting trees. In northern China, people
_______________ sandstorms by doing so for years.（prevent）（主题素材·绿化）
②(2024·吉林长春期末)So far, all possible means have been tried to prevent the
wild animals from _______（die） out.
prevention
have prevented
dying
2.单句写作
跑步会帮助你保持健康，防止你轻易生病。
____________________________________________________________________
Running will help you keep fit and prevent you from getting sick easily.
Point 3 harmony课标词
教材语境 P84 But perhaps what is most significant is the way
in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make
these terraces and grow rice.但也许最有意义的是人们与自然和谐相
处去开垦梯田和种植水稻的方式。
用法详解 harmony n.［U］融洽,和睦
in harmony with… 与……融洽/和睦
live/work in harmony融洽地生活/工作
We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.我们必须
确保旅游业与环境和谐发展。（主题素材·旅游与环保）
I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.
我确实相信不同的民族可以和谐地生活在一起。
语境串记 Look！The family are living in perfect harmony.The neighbours all
admire their harmonious atmosphere.瞧！这一家子生活得十分融洽。邻居们都羡慕他
们家的和谐气氛。
1.语法填空
①Can dogs and cats live ___ perfect harmony in the same home
②The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and ____________
（harmony） world for both people and birds.
in
harmonious
2.完成句子
这项运动对孩子们很有好处，因为它可以教孩子们如何与他人融洽地合作。
The sport is great for kids, for it can teach them _____________________________
___________.
how to work in harmony with others
Point 4 design 课标词高频词
教材语境 P84 The terraces are cleverly designed, with
hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. 这些梯
田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。
用法详解 （1）vt.设计，构思；计划；意欲
design sth.for… 为……设计某物
be designed for… 为……而设计
be designed to do…意欲做……,目的是……
Our school invited two engineers to design a language lab for us.我们学校邀请了
两位工程师为我们设计了一个语言实验室。
Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because
of poverty.希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。
（2）n.［U,C］设计；打算；［C］设计方案；装饰图案
make designs for… 为……制作设计方案
by design故意地
Brady has been asked to make designs for the new sports centre.布雷迪被邀请为
新体育中心制作设计方案。
We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design.我们永远也
不会知道这件事是个意外还是事先安排好的。
语境串记 I like the design of the suit,which was designed by a famous
designer.She graduated from a school of fashion design and the school is designed
to attract talented people who are interested in fashion.我喜欢这套西装的设计，它
是由一位著名的设计师设计的。她毕业于一所时装设计学院，该学院旨在吸引对时
装感兴趣且有天赋的人。
语法填空
1.The robots are designed ________（help） people with the housework.
2.(天津3月高考)Today I am living a creative life as the _________（design） of
my own fashion brand.
3.The wheelchairs are designed ____ people who are unable to walk.
4.I'm terribly sorry to say that I have hurt your feelings, but I didn't do it ____
design.
5.I stayed awake at night ____ purpose in order to have a good look at the moon
by myself.
6.The poster ____________（design） to make more people aware of the
importance of wildlife protection.
to help
designer
for
by
on
is designed
Point 5 harm 课标词高频词
教材语境 P84 These terraces also provide a perfect
environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects
that can harm the rice crops. 这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一
个完美的环境，它们中的一些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
用法详解 （1）vt.伤害，损害
harm one's image/reputation 损害某人的形象/名声
Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet.谈到危害
地球，交通运输难辞其咎。（链高考|天津5月）
（2）n.［U］伤害，损害
mean no harm （to sb.） （对某人）无恶意
do sb./sth. harm=do harm to sb./sth.对某人/某物造成损害
do more harm than good弊大于利
She meant no harm—she was only joking.她并无恶意，只是在开玩笑。
The typhoon did great harm to the rice crop. 那次台风对稻谷收成造成很大的损害。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
语境串记 It gives off harmful gases which may do harm to your health. You must
make it harmless before use.它会散发有害气体,这些气体可能会危害你的健康。你在
使用之前必须使它无害。
1.语法填空
①Pollution does harm ___ the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention
the damage to the environment.
②(新高考Ⅱ卷)I told him how _________（harm） plastic could be to the
environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
to
harmful
2.一句多译
(2024·广东深圳高级中学期中)绿色旅游对我们的环境无害，将是我们享受世界的一
种新方式。
①_______________________________________________________________________
_____________________
②_______________________________________________________________________
_________________________
③_______________________________________________________________________
_____________________
④_______________________________________________________________________
______________________
Green tourism doesn't harm our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy the world.
Green tourism does no harm to our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy the world.
Green tourism is harmless to our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy the world.
Green tourism isn't harmful to our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy the world.
Point 6 "名词/不定代词/数词+of+关系代词"结构必备
教材语境P84 These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and
fish， some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. 这些梯田也
为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，它们中的一些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
用法详解
"名词/不定代词/数词+of+关系代词"结构 语法功能 引导定语从句（通常为非限制性定语从句
常用的不定代词 all、any、both、most、neither、none、some等
数词 基数词、序数词、分数、百分数
关系代词 which（先行词是物）、whom（先行词是人）、whose
（在从句中作定语，先行词是人或物）
替换结构 of+关系代词+名词/不定代词/数词
Adam mentioned a person,. .the name of whom （=of whom the name） I've
forgotten.亚当提到了一个人，人名我忘记了。
Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class
or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.此外，
我会不时布置要在课堂上完成的小组作业或要在家中完成的短期作业，两者都会被
评分。（链高考|新高考Ⅰ卷）
特别提醒"名词/不定代词/数词+of+关系代词"引导定语从句的用法是英语学习中的难
点和重点,学习时要注意：（1）关系代词的选择；（2）名词/不定代词/数词、of和关
系代词的顺序;（3）该结构的替换结构。
1.语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)One day I read the last chapter of a book, the title of _______
I've long since forgotten.
which
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on
Jaramillo's special education students, many of _______ have emotional（情感的）
control issues.
whom
③The villagers, all of _______ houses had been destroyed by the fire, were given
help by the government.
whose
2.完成句子
①人生就像一趟火车旅行。在某些站点会有惊喜，其中一些会变成美妙的欢乐时刻，
而一些则会导致糟糕的结果。
Life is like a train ride. At certain stops, there are surprises，_______________
will change into great moments of joy while _______________ will lead to bad
results.
some of which
some of which
②那本书收录了他的50首诗，其中多数创作于20世纪30年代。
The book includes his 50 poems，_______________ were written in the 1930s.
most of which
学业质量测评
建议时间：10分钟
A 基础练 知识巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.(2023·浙江1月)The term "hutong", originally meaning "water well" in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan _________（朝代）.
Dynasty
2.(天津高考)This will ________（防止） you from getting lost in the first few
days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to
place.
prevent
3.(2024·重庆市第八中学校检测)With the development of industry and ___________
（农业）, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over
the world.
agriculture
4.I know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，and__________
（因此） I'm writing to invite you to an art show.（应用文写作之邀请信开头语）
therefore
Ⅱ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The large factory was finally __________ in 2020, whose ___________ meant
plenty of job chances for the local people. （complete）
completed
completion
2.We agree to find an __________ place to relax. Hangzhou is a typical
__________. Apart from the West Lake and good restaurants, its mild climate
also________ a large number of visitors every year. （attract）
attractive
attraction
attracts
3.The young _________（design）, whose design ____ the building won an
international award, is highly thought of.
designer
for
4.There ____（be） plenty of opportunities for kids to exchange thoughts and the
communication will help them develop social skills.
5.(2023·浙江1月)When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided ______ a
blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.
6.(2024·广东广州期中)Shangri-La, a place of mystery and beauty, is indeed an ideal
world where people live in perfect harmony ______ nature.
7.My teacher was looking at me with a smile on his face. He dropped the
textbooks onto the desk____ design just to wake me up.
are
with
with
by
8.According to the schedule _________（provide） by NASA, the United States'
first spacewalk took place on 3rd June, 1965.
9.The children are prevented ______ eating sweets by their father because they do
harm ___ their teeth.
10.You'd better give up using that kind of medicine, because it may be _________
（harm） to your stomach.
provided
from
to
harmful
Ⅲ 单句写作
1.(2024·河南郑州外国语学校期中)一群喜欢冒险和极限运动的外国登山者决定去桂
林游玩。（"不定代词+of+关系代词"结构）
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
A group of foreign climbers,many of whom love adventures and extreme sports, determine to visit Guilin.
2.这座体育场见证过许多场激动人心的足球比赛。（无生命名词作主语）
__________________________________________________
This stadium has seen many exciting football games.
B 综合练 能力提升
阅读理解（语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——旅游胜地婺源）
The terraced rape flower（油菜花） hills of Jiangling, Wuyuan are well-known
as one of the four "seas of flowers" in China, attracting thousands of plant-loving
tourists. They come here to appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rape
flower fields.
"Rape flowers are the messenger of spring," said Zhan Bin, manager of Jiangxi
Wuyuan Tourism Co., "Jiangling is the best place for a relaxing spring trip to
enjoy the most visually impressive view of golden seas of rape flowers covering
layered fields."
The rape flowers in the terraced fields of Jiangling, located 45 kilometres to
the northeast of Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, are in full bloom in the second
week of March.
Wuyuan restored ancient farming traditions and practices to give visitors an
idea of the history, culture and folk customs of the county by adding scarecrows
（稻草人） in the rape flower fields. The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County
are designed in the shape of popular cartoon characters and Hui-style architecture.
They are placed in the rape flower fields to provide more fun and interactions for
visitors on flower-viewing tours.
"As flower viewing has become more popular in recent years, Jiangling sees a
growing number of returning visitors, especially professional photographers who
come back every year for the dramatic rape flowers," Zhan said. "The blossoms
only last one to two months. April is the last chance to catch a flower-viewing
tour."
In addition to flower viewing, Wuyuan County is also home to the most well-
protected ancient Hui-style architecture in China. As one of the most beautiful
villages in China, it attracts photographers from around the world every year to
document not only the natural scenery, but also the unique farming culture and folk
traditions.
本文是一篇说明文。婺源江岭梯田的油菜花海吸引了包括专业摄影师在内的大量游
客，且婺源县也是历史悠久的旅游景点。
1.Which of the following is a feature of the rape flower scenery in
Jiangling ( )
A
A.The rape flower fields cover a wide area.
B.The rape flowers blossom in the mid-spring.
C.The rape flowers are not planted on layered terraces.
D.When the rape flowers blossom, the fields are a green sea.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"attracting thousands of plant-loving
tourists…vast and endless rape flower fields"可知，游客被辽阔无垠的油菜花吸引，
故占地面积大是江岭油菜花景观的特征。
2.What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to？( )
C
A.Folk customs.
B.Hui-style buildings.
C.Creative scarecrows.
D.Models of popular cartoon characters.
【解析】代词指代题。根据文章第四段的最后两句话以及上文内容可知，稻草人被
放在油菜田里，为游客提供更多的乐趣和互动，故"They"指代的是稻草人。
3.What can we infer from Paragraph 5？( )
C
A.Returning visitors get discounts when entering Jiangling.
B.Visitors could catch the last flower-viewing tour in May.
C.It is in March and April that Jiangling has the most visitors.
D.Not many professional photographers will go to see the flowers.
【解析】推理判断题。由文章第五段中的"The blossoms only last one to two
months.April is the last chance to catch a flower-viewing tour"可推知，三四月份是
江岭游客最多的时候。
4.What is the purpose of this article？( )
A
A.To introduce Wuyuan County as a tourist destination.
B.To report how many people visit Jiangling every year.
C.To introduce the history of rape flower planting in Jiangling.
D.To tell visitors the best viewing time for rape flowers.
【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍婺源油菜花盛开的美景吸引了
众多游客，且该县是历史悠久的旅游景点，所以本篇文章的写作目的应是介绍作为
旅游胜地的婺源。
记一记 词汇积累
核心词汇 appreciate/ pri: ie t/ vt.欣赏，赏识，重视 vast/vɑ:st/ adj.辽阔的，巨大的，
庞大的，大量的
visually/ v u li/ adv.表面上，外观上 restore/r st :（r）/ vt.重新采用（或实施）,恢复
folk/f k/ adj.传统民间的，民俗的 interaction/ nt r k n/n.相互影响，相互作用
dramatic/dr m t k/ adj.激动人心的，引人注目的，给人印象深刻的 scenery/ si:n ri/
n.风景，景色，风光
熟词生义 photograph vt.拍照，照相 document/ d kjument/ vt.（通过文字、电影或照
片来）记录，记载
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin