Unit 6 At one with nature Section Ⅲ Developing ideas 课件 高中英语必修第一册外研版

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UNIT 6 At one with nature
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
高中英语必修第一册外研版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
1 Complete the quiz to see how much you know about British gardens.
Try to guess if you are not sure of the correct answers.
2 Look at the title of the passage and the pictures. Tick what you think
is mentioned in the passage.
□different kinds of plants □famous gardens
□gardening competitions □greening of cities
□air quality □country life
Now read the passage and check your answer.
A Love of Gardening
1 "If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden."These
words come from the author
of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.At that time,only the very
rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this,homes with gardens began to be
built.________________________________________________ Today,millions of
Brits like to say that they have "green fingers ",with around half the population
spending their free time gardening.（"with+宾语+动词-ing"结构作状语，对前文进行
解释说明。）
This is what started the British love of gardening!
2 _________________________________________________________________ Each
spring,children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest
（which引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语。）.Expert gardeners know just the right
corner for roses,and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter
into competitions.And while many Brits like nothing better than . .spending their
Sunday cutting the
grass（while在此表示"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句，相当于although/though。其
中"nothing better…grass"为"否定词+比较级"结构，表示最高级含义。）, some are
happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the
world around them.
For many people in the UK,their garden is their own private world.
3 __________________________________________________________________
Those without outside space （"with/without+名词"结构，是对定语从句的简化，可
使句子更加简洁、凝练。此处可扩展为who don't have outside space。）can rent
small pieces of landon which to grow things. （"介词+关系代词+动词不定式"结构，
作定语,相当于on which they can grow things。）Today,there are over 4,000 people
in London waiting for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn
rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped. .make the cities
greener （"make+宾语+宾补"结构）and improve air quality.
But in cities,limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
4 _______________________________________________________________________
______ What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature
and create more beautiful living things And if you're in any doubt about
this,take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden:"Where you
tend . .a rose…A thistle cannot grow."
［写作手法赏析］文章的开头和结尾均引用了The Secret Garden的相关语句，首尾
呼应，使得文章结构更紧密、内容更完整，进一步强调了文章的主题，加深读者的
印象，引起读者的共鸣。
As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul.
园艺之爱
1 "如果从合适的角度去欣赏，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。"《秘密花园》的
作者曾这样说。这本书于1911年首次出版。那时在英国只有非常富有的人才有花园。
不久之后，人们开始建造带有花园的房子。______________________________如今，
数以百万计的英国人喜欢说他们有"绿手指"（擅长园艺），大约一半的人把空闲时
间花在了园艺上。
2 ______________________________________________每年春天，孩子们会种下向日
葵，然后等着看哪一棵（长得）最高。专业的园丁知道玫瑰生长的最佳地方，其他人
则要花费大量时间力图种出完美的蔬菜来参与比赛。虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天
修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
英国人对园艺的热爱就此开始！
对于许多英国人来说，花园就是他们的私密世界。
3 __________________________________________________房屋外部没有空间的人
可以租用小块的土地来种作物。如今，伦敦有超过4 000人在等着租用这样的土地。
近期的一个理念是把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。这些花园有助于增加城市绿化面积，
改善空气质量。
4 ____________________________________ 还有什么其他的业余活动可以让你和大
自然融为一体并创造出更美丽的生物呢？如果你对此有任何疑虑，那就花点时间思
考一下《秘密花园》里的这句话："在你种下玫瑰的地方……蓟草无法生长。"
但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。
除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。
名师圈点
①gardening competitions 园艺比赛
gardening/ ɡɑ:dn /n.［U］园艺活动
词链 garden（n.［C］花园 vi.做园艺工作）—gardener（n.［C］园丁）—gardening
（n.）
competition / k mp t n/n.［C］比赛，竞赛；［U］竞争，角逐
②greening of cities 城市绿化
green熟词生义 vt.绿化
③publish / p bl /vt.出版
词链 publish（vt.）—publisher（n.［C］出版人，发行人）—publishing（n.［U］出
版业）
④Brit /br t/ n.［C］英国人。是非正式用语。
⑤have green fingers擅长园艺
green fingers n.［pl.］（=green thumb）园艺技能
⑥sunflower / s n fla /n.［C］向日葵
⑦corner n.［C］熟词生义 区域，地区
⑧enter into competitions正式参加比赛
enter into正式开始，正式参加
enter / ent （r）/vi.& vt.熟词生义 报名参加
⑨nothing better than…没有比……更……的了/没有什么比……更好的了
⑩branch/brɑ:nt /n.［C］树枝；分支；支流
rent/rent/vi.& vt.租用，租借 n.［U,C］租金
free-time activity 业余活动
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
（be） at one （with sb./sth.） （to feel very calm or relaxed in the situation
or environment you are in）完全一致，是……的一部分
Here in the mountains I feel totally at one with nature.在这里的群山之间我感觉
与自然融为一体了。
in doubt （to be uncertain）不确定，拿不准
doubt/da t/n.［U,C］疑惑，不确定vt.怀疑，不能肯定 详见P247
take a moment花些时间
line n.［C］熟词生义 字行,歌词,诗行
tend vt.& vi.照料,照管,护理
tend （to） sb./sth.照料……
文化百科
The Secret Garden is a children's novel by British-American novelist Frances
Hodgson Burnett. It was first published in 1911 and is considered a classic of
English children's literature. It tells the heart-warming story of three children and
the healing power of the secret garden.
练一练 课文佳句临摹
教材帮原创
1.教材原句：Today，millions of Brits like to say that they have "green fingers"，
with around half the population spending their free time gardening.（"with+宾语+动
词-ing"结构）
仿写：听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴得几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。
Hearing what they said, Bernard was so delighted that he almost jumped up,
_________________________.（读后续写之情绪描写）
with tears filling his eyes
2.教材原句：These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air
quality.（"make+宾语+宾补"结构）
仿写：学习这个国家的历史会让你的旅行更愉快。
Studying the history of the country will ________________________________.
make your travel more enjoyable
原文呈现
3 Choose the topic sentences and write them on the lines to complete
the passage.
a As well as being good for the environment,gardening is also good for the
soul .
b But in cities,limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
c For many people in the UK,their garden is their own private world.
d This is what started the British love of gardening（what引导的表语从句!）
Learning to learn
A topic sentence is a sentence that states or suggests the main idea or topic of a
paragraph. Often, a topic sentence comes at the beginning of a
paragraph;sometimes,it appears in the middle or at the end.
Think_______ Share
1 What do you think the sentence "Where you tend a rose…A thistle cannot
grow" means
2 What are the benefits of gardening
3 In what ways do people bring nature into their lives
4 Do you know anyone who loves gardening Tell the class about him/her.
续表
4 Work in pairs. Act out an interview about gardening in Britain.
1 Read the passage again and find out important information.
2 Prepare questions for the interview. Use the information from the passage.
3 Decide the roles of interviewer and interviewee. Act out the interview.
Writing a summary
5 Read the passage and underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.
British people love to make tea with fruit and herbs.With pleasant
flavours and scents, and coming in. .a variety of . .colours（动词-ing短语作伴
随状语）, fruit and herbal teas make a nice change to traditional teas. Many
people grow their very own tea gardens, in which they plant easy-to-grow herbs
such as mint and lemongrass. （"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词
为tea gardens。）
Flavours such as lemon and ginger have long been popular in the UK.However,
recent years have seen more and more unusual flavours come onto the market
（recent years为无生命名词作主语）. Fruit teas now include mango,strawberry,apple
and pear. Herbal teas include blackberry leaf and dandelion.
Herbal tea has various health benefits. Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can
have a positive effect on energy levels. If you need a good night's
sleep,choose a tea that helps you relax. If you haven't been feeling very well,drink
some ginger tea to give your immune system a helping hand .Mint
tea,meanwhile,is good for digestion .
英国人喜欢用水果和香草泡茶。水果茶和香草茶味道宜人，气味芬芳，还有多
种颜色，是对传统茶的一种改良。许多人都有完全属于自己的茶园，在那里他们种
植好种的香草，比如薄荷和柠檬草。
柠檬、生姜等口味在英国一直很受欢迎。不过，近年来市场上出现了越来越多
特别的口味。现在的水果茶包括芒果、草莓、苹果和梨（口味）。香草茶包括黑莓
叶和蒲公英（口味）。
香草茶有多种保健功效。许多人喜欢香草茶是因为它对能量级有积极的影响。
如果你需要睡个好觉，就选择一种帮助你放松的茶。如果你感觉不太舒服，喝点儿
生姜茶来帮助（增强）你的免疫系统。同时，薄荷茶有助于消化。
Now make notes under the headings .
Fruit and herbal teas
Their popularity
__
Unusual flavours
__
Health benefits
__
6 Write a summary of the passage. Use the notes in Activity 5 to help
you.
7 Share your summary with the class.
Learning to learn
When writing a summary（时间状语从句的省略形式）, don't just combine all
the topic sentences. Instead, reconstruct the key information to make the
paragraph coherent, concise and natural.
名师圈点
①as well as除……之外
②soul/s l/n.［C］灵魂
③limited / l m t d/adj.有限的 详见P248
④lead to sb. doing sth.导致某人做某事
lead to导致，造成
近义 cause; bring about;result in
译文参考
主题句是陈述或表明一个段落的主旨或主题的句子。主题句常出现在段落的开
头，有时出现在中间或结尾。
⑤benefit/ ben f t/n.［U,C］好处，益处 详见P248
⑥make tea 泡茶，沏茶
⑦herb/h :b/n.［C］（用于调味或制药的）香草
herbal/ h :bl/adj.药草的，香草的
⑧pleasant/ plez（ ）nt/adj.令人愉快的
词链 please（vt.& vi.使满意）—pleased（adj.高兴，满意）—pleasure（n.［U］高兴，
满意）—pleasant（adj.）
⑨flavour/ fle v /n.［C］（食物或饮料的）味，味道
⑩come in 时兴，流行
a variety of = varieties of = various 各种各样的
sb.'s very own 完全属于某人自己的
come onto the market 上市，在市场上出售
have a positive effect on…对……有积极影响
energy/ en d i/n.［U］力量，活力 详见P249
immune system免疫系统
system/ s st m/n.［C］身体，（器官）系统
give…a hand帮助……
digestion/da d est n/n.［U］消化；［C,usually sing.］消化能力
heading/ hed /n.［C］标题
combine/k m ba n/vt.＆ vi.（使）结合，组合
combine A with/and B 将A和B结合/组合
派生词 combination
/ k mb ne n/ n.［C］结合体；［U］结合，混合
reconstruct/ ri:k n str kt/vt.使重现；重建
派生词 reconstruction n.［U］重建，改造
译文参考
在写概要时，不要简单地把所有的主题句组合起来。相反，要对关键信息进行
重组，使段落连贯、简洁、自然。
词汇句式详解
. .手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇
Point 1 doubt 课标词 高频词
教材语境 P92 And if you're in any doubt about this… 如果
你对此有任何疑虑……
用法详解 （1）n.［U,C］疑惑，疑问,不确定
in doubt不确定,拿不准
have some/no doubt about… 对……有/没有怀疑
beyond/without doubt毫无疑问,的确
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether… ……尚有疑问。（whether不可用if替换）
The event, without doubt, is one of the most important things in our school
history. 这件事无疑是我们学校历史上最重要的事情之一。
There is no doubt that China is playing a more and more important part in the
world.毫无疑问，中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。
There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.他们的足球队
是否会赢得这场比赛尚有疑问。
（2）vt.怀疑
I don't doubt that Jim can finish the task on time.我相信吉姆能按时完成任务。
You can complain, but I doubt whether/if it'll make any difference.你可以抱怨，
但我看未必会有用。
doubt+that从句 （用于否定句中）
doubt+whether/if从句（用于肯定句中）
联想串记 相关词语积累：
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①(2024·陕西汉中检测)There is no doubt _____ we should try to pass on our
traditional culture to future generations.
②If you have any doubt _______ your health, you'd better ask your doctor for
help at once.
③(2024·江苏南京期末)There is still some doubt _________ the sports meeting will
be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain.
④We don't doubt _____ he'll give us much help, but we do doubt __________
he'll come on time.
that
about
whether
that
if/whether
2.完成句子
(2024·四川南充期
末)______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________（毫无疑问，我们从这次活动中受益良多）,
which not only helps to raise our environmental awareness but also enables us to
play a role in making our campus more beautiful.
Undoubtedly, we benefit a lot from the activity或There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the activity
Point 2 limited 课标词 高频词
教材语境 P92 But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new
solutions. 但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。
用法详解 limited adj.有限的；受（……的）限制
Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are limited, is full of
difficulties and surprises. 正像一次海上航行,我们有限的生命旅程充满了艰辛和惊
喜。 佳句背诵
联想串记 相关词语积累：
语境串记 I was asked to limit my speech to ten minutes. Time was so limited that
I had to cut the second example off my speech. Despite the limitations of my
speech, it was well received and earned loud applause.我被要求把演讲限制在十分
钟之内。时间如此有限，我不得不删掉演讲中的第二个例子。我的演讲尽管有局限
性，但还是深受欢迎，赢得了响亮的掌声。
1.语法填空
①It's possible to overcome your ___________（limit） to achieve well beyond
what you believe you can do.
②There is no limit ___ the expressions of feelings in painting. For example, you
may choose red to express anxiety or green to express hope.
③As we all know, a person's life is ________,but knowledge is
_________________.（limit）
limitations
to
limited
limitless/unlimited
2.语境续写（set a limit on）
There have been so many visitors recently. In order to protect the ancient structure,
the Palace Museum ________________________________________________.
has set a limit on the number of its daily visitors
Point 3 benefit 课标词 高频词
教材语境 P93 What are the benefits of gardening 园艺的好处是什么
用法详解 （1）n.［U,C］益处，优势
for the benefit of sb.（=for sb.'s benefit）为了某人的利益/为帮助某人
be of （great） benefit to对……（很）有益
to sb.'s benefit 对某人有利
All the money is used for the benefit of disabled children.所有的钱都用于帮助残
疾儿童。
Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to the world environment. However,
nothing can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it. 低碳的
生活方式对世界环境非常有益。然而，直到你对它有了深刻了解你才能享受其中。
（2）vt.使受益; vi.得益于，得利于
benefit sb./sth. 使某人/某物受益
sb.benefits by/from sth. 某人得益于某物
Encouraging children to stay in touch with nature, I think, will benefit them in
the long run. 我认为，鼓励孩子们与大自然保持联系，从长远来看会使他们受益。
（主题素材·亲近大自然）
Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas
Edison. 要不是托马斯·爱迪生,现在我们从中受益的很多东西都不会存在。
（链高考|江苏）
1.语法填空
It has been proved that tai chi is greatly __________（benefit） to our health.
Actually, many people have benefited______ this sport.（新素材|文化自信·中国功夫）
beneficial
from
2.一句多译
这场雨对庄稼大有好处。
①__________________________________
②_______________________________________
③____________________________________________
The rain benefits the crops greatly.
The rain is of great benefit to the crops.
The rain is very/highly beneficial to the crops.
Point 4 energy 课标词 高频词
教材语境P94 Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive
effect on energy levels.许多人喜欢香草茶是因为它对能量级有积极的影响。
用法详解 energy n. ［U］力量，活力；能量；能源；［pl.］精力，力量
full of energy充满活力
clean/low-carbon/renewable energy清洁/低碳/可再生能源
solar/nuclear energy太阳能/核能
apply/devote one's energies into/to （doing） sth.
把某人的精力投入到（做）某事上
focus one's energies on （doing） sth.集中精力做某事
Jim is not very strong but healthy and full of energy. 吉姆不是特别强壮，但很健
康，充满活力。
More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.为
了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。（链高考|江苏）
While living abroad, David devoted his energies to spreading Chinese culture.在国
外生活期间，戴维把精力投入到传播中国文化上。
联想串记 相关词语积累： （以-ic结尾的形容词，变副词时常常加-ally， 如
scientifically等。）
语境串记 Taking exercise in the morning not only energizes me, but keeps me
energetic all day. I can devote my energies to work energetically. 早上锻炼不仅使
我充满活力，而且使我一整天都精力充沛。我可以积极地将我的精力投入到工作中。
1.语法填空
John is an _________ man, and always works _____________ and finds great
enjoyment in his work.（energy）
energetic
energetically
2.单句写作
①一些年轻人尽管缺乏工作经验，但他们充满活力和新想法。
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________
Though/Although some young people lack work experience, they are full of energy and new ideas.
②我妹妹正把精力用在学习计划上。
_____________________________________________________
③太阳能是来自太阳的可再生能源，它非常清洁。
_________________________________________________________________
My sister is applying/devoting her energy to study plans
Solar energy is renewable energy from the sun，which is very clean.
Point 5 "否定词+比较级"表示最高级含义
教材语境 P92 And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their
Sunday cutting the grass… 虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪……
句式剖析 while在此表示"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句。nothing better than属于
"否定词+比较级"结构，表示最高级含义。
用法详解 （1）构成：否定词+形容词或副词的比较级（+than）
（2）常用的否定词：hardly、never、no、nobody、not、nothing
（3）含义：再没有比……更……，没有……比得上……
The scenery in Mount Huangshan is so wonderful! I have ______ seen a prettier
view.黄山的风景真是太美了!这是我看过的最美丽的景色。（主题素材·景色描写）
In my opinion, no experience is more valuable than that gained with one's own
sweat.在我看来,没有什么经验比自己用汗水得来的经验更宝贵。
Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart's music.再没有比听莫扎
特的音乐更让我愉悦的事了。
never
1.语法填空
①I really enjoyed myself during my visit to Miami. I've never had a
______________（pleasant） one before.
②We decided to take his suggestion because nobody could offer a _______（good）
solution.
more pleasant
better
2.翻译句子
The whole family could not be happier to be together on the Chinese New Year's
Eve.
________________________________________
全家人聚在一起过除夕是再幸福不过的了。
学业质量测评
手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇
A 基础练 知识巩固
建议时间:10 分钟
Ⅰ 词形转换
1.______vt.& n.限制—________adj.有限的—__________n.限制
2.________n.益处 vt.使受益—__________adj.有利的
3._______ vt. 使满意—________adj. 高兴，满意—_________adj.令人愉快的
4._______n.力量，活力—_________vt.使充满热情;给（某人）增添能量（或精力、
活力、干劲）—_________adj.精力充沛的—_____________adv.精力旺盛地
5._______n.疑惑，疑问 vt.怀疑—_________adj.拿不定主意，不确定，怀疑；不大可
能—___________adj.无疑的—_____________adv.无疑
limit
limited
limitation
benefit
beneficial
please
pleased
pleasant
energy
energize
energetic
energetically
doubt
doubtful
undoubted
undoubtedly
Ⅱ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.If we cannot limit warming ___ 1.5 , climate change is likely to become the
primary cause of biodiversity loss in the coming years.
2.Although the old worker has ________（limit） technical knowledge, he has a lot
of experience.
3.(2024·山东德州检测)There is no doubt _____ the wonderful view will be
remembered forever by all the visitors.
to
limited
that
4.It's very kind of you to share your experience so that others may benefit
_________ it.
5.As a construction worker, there is nothing _______________（satisfying） than a
big meat dinner when I get back home.
6.What Tom's parents really doubt is _________ he will recover from the serious
disease soon.
from/by
more satisfying
whether
Ⅲ 用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项）
for the benefit of （be） at one be limited to
green fingers reflect on
1.—Potted（盆栽的） plants in my home always die. I'm afraid I haven't got
_____________.
—My advice is that you get enough knowledge about growing plants first.
green fingers
2.(江苏金陵中学期末)The organization was founded __________________ poor
children.
3.The teaching of history should not _____________ dates and figures.
for the benefit of
be limited to
B 综合练 能力提升
建议时间:15 分钟
Ⅰ 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the very beginning of the twentieth century, only 1. . very rich in
Britain had gardens. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have "green
fingers", with around half the population 2. .（spend） most of their free
time gardening.
For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. While
many Brits like nothing 3. .（good） than cutting the grass on Sundays,
some are happy just 4. .（sit） and enjoy the beauty of their small world.
the
spending
better
to sit
But space in cities is limited and new 5. .（solution） need to be
found. Those 6. . don't have outside space can rent small pieces of land to
grow things. Today, over 4,000 people 7. .（wait） for such pieces of
land in London. A new idea is to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.
These gardens have 8. .（successful） helped make the cities greener
and improve air quality.
Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the environment. No other free-
time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more 9. .
（beauty） living things. If you have any doubts, take a moment to reflect 10. .
this line from The Secret Garden: "Where you tend a rose…A thistle cannot grow."
solutions
who
are waiting
successfully
beautiful
on
Ⅱ 阅读理解七选五
（语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——园艺）
(2024·江苏泰州期末)Caring for plants is a fantastic skill for kids to learn.
There are so many benefits of gardening for kids, yet the importance of gardening
in early childhood is often undervalued. Here are some reasons for teaching your
kids to garden.
Gardening makes kids stronger. 1. . The simple act of digging in the ground
and moving things around helps build muscles and improve hand-eye coordination
（协调动作的能力）.
B
Gardening is good for kids' well-being. Studies find that kids who garden feel
less anxious, stressed and tend to be in a better mood. 2. . We love to see the
positive and life-changing experiences plants and gardening bring to kids.
3. . Interacting with nature encourages the learning process. In addition to
being able to touch the soil
and seeds（种子）, children can also spot the differences between plants, in terms
of size and color, smell different things, and hear sounds of different insects.
Gardening is beneficial to picky eaters. 4. . Planting seeds, caring for and
then harvesting produce excites a kid's interest. It's exciting to introduce a new or
disliked food in another way, and over time they will learn to try new foods.
Gardening strengthens connection. Through gardening activities, kids grow
closer to their parents and make many new friends. 5. .
F
D
G
C
A.Gardening helps build teamwork skills.
B.It is a good activity for growing bodies.
C.They also develop a connection with nature.
D.Gardening activates kids' sensory functions.
E.Learning to garden can be very tiring for children.
F.Spending time outdoors in nature can bring a sense of well-being.
G.Kids are more likely to eat the vegetables and fruit they've helped grow.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让孩子学会园艺的重要性。
1.___
B
【解析】本段的主旨句为"Gardening makes kids stronger"，下文讲到了园艺活动给
身体带来的具体的好处。B项"It is a good activity for growing bodies"承上启下，
符合语境。且空后的"helps build muscles"和"improve hand-eye coordination
（协调动作的能力）"均是"growing bodies"的例证。
2.___
F
【解析】本段的主旨句为"Gardening is good for kids' well-being"，空前的"feel less
anxious, stressed and tend to be in a better mood"给出了园艺有益于健康的具体例
子。F项"Spending time outdoors in nature can bring a sense of well-being"呼应上
文，且能引出下文，符合语境。F项中的"well-being"与本段主旨句中的"well-being"
为原词复现，且与空后positive的感彩一致。
3.___
D
【解析】本空考查段落主旨句。分析其他段落主旨句的句式特点可知，本题应锁定
A、D两项。根据本段中的"being able to touch the soil and seeds（种子）""spot
the differences between plants""smell different things""hear sounds of different
insects"可知，园艺可以锻炼和提高孩子们的感官功能。故D项"Gardening activates
kids' sensory functions"适合作本段的主旨句。
4.___
G
【解析】由本段主旨句可知，园艺对挑食者有好处。由空后内容可知，参与农产品
的种植、照料与收获能激发孩子们的兴趣，随着时间的推移，他们也会尝试新的食
物。分析选项可知，G项符合本段语境。
5.___
C
【解析】由本段主旨句可知，园艺可以加强联系。"kids grow closer to their parents
and make many new friends"是加强人际联系的具体例子，而C项"They also develop
a connection with nature"则举例说明了园艺也可加强孩子与自然间的联系。also表明
前后句之间为递进关系，故选C。
记一记 词汇积累
核心词汇 muscle/ m sl/ n.肌肉，肌 be in a（n）…mood心情……
interact/ nt r kt/ vi.交流；相互影响
in addition to除……以外（还） in terms of 谈及，就……而言，在……方面
熟词生义 spot/sp t/ vt.看见，注意到，发现
合成词汇 well-being n.健康，安乐，康乐
派生词汇 value vt.重视，珍视→undervalue vt.低估，对……认识不足
stress vi. & vt.（使）焦虑不安→stressed/strest/adj.焦虑不安 like vt.喜欢，喜爱
→dislike vt.不喜爱，厌恶
connect vt.联系，关联→connection n.联系，关联 act n.行动→activate vt.使活动
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